CN108437792A - Prevent the device and method driven when intoxicated - Google Patents
Prevent the device and method driven when intoxicated Download PDFInfo
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- CN108437792A CN108437792A CN201810475544.1A CN201810475544A CN108437792A CN 108437792 A CN108437792 A CN 108437792A CN 201810475544 A CN201810475544 A CN 201810475544A CN 108437792 A CN108437792 A CN 108437792A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/20—Workers
- A61B2503/22—Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
Abstract
Preventing the device and method driven when intoxicated the present invention provides a kind of, wherein device includes：Fingerprint Identification Unit is installed on and drives on indoor steering wheel；Heart rate detector is installed on the axis of steering wheel；Alcohol content tester is installed on the front of driver's seat, corresponding with driver's expiration position；Processor is connected with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester respectively；Communication module is connected with processor, for when processor determines currently to drive when intoxicated, the location information for positioning driver to be sent to designated terminal；Recorder is connected with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester respectively.Technical solution through the invention is cooperateed with by finger print information, heart rate information, driver breath alcohol concentration three, accurately judges whether driver is to drive when intoxicated, reduce the waste of police strength, while can also achieve the purpose that reduce to drive when intoxicated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safe driving technical fields, in particular to a kind of device for preventing to drive when intoxicated and one kind
The method for preventing to drive when intoxicated.
Background technology
In various traffic accidents, accident proportion is very big caused by driving when intoxicated, because making the various sense organs of people after drinking
Susceptibility declines.Show traffic accident of the China caused by driver drives when intoxicated in recent years according to the statistical data of Ministry of Communications
There are more than 250,000 to rise every year on average, causes about 50,000 people dead, nearly 1,300,000,000 yuan of direct economic loss, therefore how to supervise and take precautions against wine
After drive, become a urgent problem to be solved.
In the related technology, it generally sends whether a large amount of police strength drink in each section hand inspection driver, improves simultaneously
The punishment dynamics of drunk driving, but traffic police can not possibly check each driver, always have fish that has escape the net, not only human resources expend compared with
Height, and drunk driving accident happens occasionally.
In patent CN102163362.A, it is distributed on front side of driver using alcohol gas sensor, can be referred to as alcolock,
However driver can use polybag and other items artificially to hide, and influence the accurate identification of sensor, or alcohol is examined and is risen
Grade is heart rate detection, one kind however the reason of influence heart rate volatility drinks incessantly, as strenuous exercise, body suffer from certain disease
Deng Variation of Drivers ' Heart Rate fluctuation caused by these non-alcoholic reasons then will produce the erroneous judgement of drunk driving.
In patent CN205836543.U, using complicated facial extractive technique, however such technical costs is higher, and
It is all often night to drink, and dim light can make face recognition generate mistake, be susceptible to erroneous judgement, it is difficult to promote the use of.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of device for preventing to drive when intoxicated and a kind of method for preventing to drive when intoxicated, pass through
Finger print information, heart rate information, driver breath alcohol concentration three collaboration, it is accurate judge driver whether be drive when intoxicated, and
Using countdown alarm method, driver can be made to generate vigilance, autonomous braking vehicle reduces the waste of police strength, while
It can achieve the purpose that reduce and drive when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, after the autonomous braking vehicle of driver, can check and generate alarm
Reason restarts again.
The technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of device for preventing to drive when intoxicated, including：Fingerprint recognition
Device is installed on and drives on indoor steering wheel, the finger print information for acquiring driver；Heart rate detector is installed on steering wheel
Axis on, the heart rate information for detecting driver；Alcohol content tester is installed on the front of driver's seat, with driver's expiration position
Set corresponding, the alcohol content for detecting driver's expiration；Processor, respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol
Detector is connected；Communication module is connected with processor, for when processor determines currently to drive when intoxicated, positioning driver
Location information be sent to designated terminal；Recorder is connected with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester respectively, uses
In the finger print information, heart rate information and the alcohol that record and store Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester and detect
Content.
In the technical scheme, by being installed on the Fingerprint Identification Unit driven on indoor steering wheel, driving can be acquired
The finger print information of member, is conducive to be matched with the finger print information in pre-stored data library to determine whether to drive without a license, favorably
In promoting the safety driven, traffic accident is reduced, it, can be with by the heart rate detector being installed on the axis of steering wheel
The heart rate information for detecting driver, is conducive to be made whether the anticipation to drive when intoxicated according to the heart rate information of driver, is promoted
The judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated, by being installed on the front of driver's seat, alcohol inspection corresponding with driver's expiration position
Instrument is surveyed, the alcohol content of driver's expiration can be detected, be conducive to be made whether as wine according to the alcohol content that driver exhales
The judgement driven afterwards further improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated, by respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detection
The connected processor of device, alcohol content tester, can be according to Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, the detection data of alcohol content tester
It determines whether, to drive when intoxicated, by the communication module being connected with processor, to determine currently as after drinking in processor
When driving, the location information for positioning driver is sent to designated terminal, and designated terminal here refers to relevant traffic administrative department
Terminal can be recorded and be stored and referred to by the recorder being connected respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester
Finger print information, heart rate information and the alcohol content that line identifier, heart rate detector, alcohol content tester detect, are conducive to reality
Evidence is now retained, is conducive to vehicle supervision department and carries out related law enforcement according to the evidence, be conducive to forcibly reduce and drive after drinking
Sail the generation of phenomenon.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include：Countdown warning device, respectively with processor, communication module phase
Even, for when processor determines currently to drive when intoxicated, countdown alarm being carried out, and at the end of countdown, by processor
Start communication module, the location information of communication module positioning driver is sent to designated terminal.
In the technical scheme, by the countdown warning device being connected respectively with processor, communication module, can locate
Reason device determine currently for drive when intoxicated when, carry out countdown alarm, can make driver generate vigilance, autonomous braking vehicle,
The waste of police strength is reduced, while can also achieve the purpose that reduce to drive when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, the autonomous braking vehicle of driver
Afterwards, the reason of can checking generation alarm, restarts again, at the end of countdown, starts communication module by processor, communicates
The location information of module positioning driver is sent to designated terminal, is conducive to forcibly be reduced by vehicle supervision department and drive after drinking
Sail the generation of phenomenon.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include：Forced brake module, is connected with processor, is used for
Processor determines to be currently forced brake automobile when driving when intoxicated.
In the technical scheme, can determine to be currently wine in processor by the forced brake module being connected with processor
After when driving, forced brake automobile is conducive to the generation for being further reduced phenomenon of driving when intoxicated, and promotes drive safety, reduces
Traffic accident.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that alcohol content tester is expiration formula alcohol sensor, Fingerprint Identification Unit
For contact Fingerprint Identification Unit.
In the technical scheme, it is expiration formula alcohol sensor by alcohol content tester, Fingerprint Identification Unit refers to for contact
The acquisition of line identifier, the detection accuracy and finger print information that can further promote the alcohol content of driver's expiration is accurate
True property, further improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that communication module is wireless communication module, by radio communication network
Relevant information is sent to designated terminal.
In the technical scheme, communication module is wireless communication module, and network sends relevant information by radio communication
To designated terminal, information is sent much sooner, and communication quality is more preferably.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that heart rate detector is contact heart rate detector or contactless
Heart rate detector；Contact heart rate detector is divided into left and right two parts, is wrapped in left-half and the right side of the axis of steering wheel respectively
The outer surface of half part.
In the technical scheme, heart rate detector is contact heart rate detector or contactless heart rate detector, when adopting
When with contact heart rate detector, it is divided into left and right two parts, is wrapped in the left-half and right half part of the axis of steering wheel respectively
Outer surface, when using contactless heart rate detector when, the heart rate detectable signal that heart rate detection antenna is sent out only is directed at driving
Member.
The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of method for preventing to drive when intoxicated, including：When receiving
When automobile opening imformation, according to the collected finger print information of the fingerprint detector being set on steering wheel, whether driver is judged
To drive without a license；When it is to have card to drive to judge driver, the heart rate data of driver is obtained；Judge whether heart rate data is more than
Prestore normal cardiac rate threshold value；When judgement heart rate data, which is less than or equal to, prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value, determines and start automobile.
In the technical scheme, by when receiving automobile opening imformation, being examined according to the fingerprint being set on steering wheel
The collected finger print information of device is surveyed, judges whether driver is to drive without a license, on the one hand, be conducive to promote the safety driven,
Traffic accident is reduced, on the other hand, when it is to drive without a license to determine driver, that is, carries out alarm braking, it can be with
The computing resource waste that subsequent process executes is reduced, by when it is to have card to drive to judge driver, obtaining the heart rate of driver
Data, judge whether heart rate data is more than the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores, when judgement heart rate data is less than or equal to the normal heart that prestores
It when rate threshold value, determines and starts automobile, advantageously reduce the generation for phenomenon of driving when intoxicated, while reducing police strength waste, also can
Reduce traffic accident.
It is not drinking and body it should be noted that the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores is each driver of correspondence gathered in advance
Heart rate threshold when body health simultaneously stores data as a comparison, can also acquire the heart rate threshold for reaching and driving when intoxicated as reference
Data.
In addition, can be to the finger print information for each driver for having driver's license that prestores, it is possible to be believed according to the fingerprint of acquisition
Breath determines whether driver is to drive without a license.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include：When judgement heart rate data, which is more than, prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value,
Obtain the alcohol content of the expiration of driver；Judge whether alcohol content is less than default alcohol content；When judgement alcohol content is small
When default alcohol content, determines and start automobile.
In the technical scheme, by when judgement heart rate data is more than and prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value, obtaining driver's
The alcohol content of expiration determines when judging that alcohol content is less than default alcohol content and starts automobile, combine heart rate data with
Alcohol content reduces strenuous exercise, body is excessively high with heart rate data caused by certain disease etc. and is mistaken as after drinking
The generation of the phenomenon that driving improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated, and is conducive to save police strength resource.
It should be noted that default alcohol content is generally 20mg/100ml.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include：When it is to drive without a license to judge driver, and/or work as
When judgement heart rate data is more than prestore normal cardiac rate threshold value and alcohol content and is greater than or equal to default alcohol content, display is corresponding
Information warning, and start audio alert prompt.
When in the technical scheme, by driving without a license as judgement driver, and/or when judgement heart rate data is more than in advance
When depositing normal cardiac rate threshold value and alcohol content and being greater than or equal to default alcohol content, corresponding information warning is shown, and start language
Sound alarm, can make driver generate vigilance, and autonomous braking vehicle reduces the waste of police strength, while can also reach and subtract
The purpose driven when intoxicated less, and even if erroneous judgement, after the autonomous braking vehicle of driver, can check that the reason of generation is alarmed weighs again
It is new to start.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include：After starting audio alert prompt, start timing；
When timing duration is greater than or equal to preset duration, whether detection automobile has been braked；When detecting that automobile is not braked, system is forced
It is dynamic, and driver's current location information and/or detection data information are sent to designated terminal.
In the technical scheme, by after starting audio alert prompt, starting timing；When timing duration is more than or waits
When preset duration, whether detection automobile has been braked；When detecting that automobile is not braked, forced brake, and send driver and work as
Front position information and/or detection data information are to designated terminal, on the one hand, the autonomous braking vehicle for having given driver certain when
Between, the waste of police strength is reduced, on the other hand, driving safety performance is improved by forced brake, it is current by sending driver
Location information and/or detection data information are conducive to forcibly be reduced by vehicle supervision department and drive when intoxicated to designated terminal
The generation of phenomenon, and then effectively reduce traffic accident.
It should be noted that preset duration is generally 10s-20s.
The technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of computer equipment, and computer equipment includes processor,
Processor realizes any proposed such as above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention when being used to execute the computer program stored in memory
The step of method that the prevention of item is driven when intoxicated.
In the technical scheme, computer equipment includes processor, and processor is for executing the calculating stored in memory
The step of method that the prevention of any one proposed such as above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention is driven when intoxicated is realized when machine program, therefore
The whole advantageous effects for the method that the prevention for any one that technical solution with aforementioned present invention proposes is driven when intoxicated, herein not
It repeats again.
The technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with calculating
Machine program realizes the prevention for any one that the technical solution of aforementioned present invention proposes after drinking when computer program is executed by processor
The step of method of driving.
In the technical scheme, computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and computer program is located
Reason device realizes the step of method that the prevention for any one that the technical solution of aforementioned present invention proposes is driven when intoxicated when executing, therefore
The whole advantageous effects for the method that the prevention for any one that technical solution with aforementioned present invention proposes is driven when intoxicated, herein not
It repeats again.
By above technical scheme, finger print information, heart rate information, driver breath alcohol concentration three are cooperateed with, accurately
Judge whether driver is to drive when intoxicated, and use countdown alarm method, driver can be made to generate vigilance, from main brake
Automobile reduces the waste of police strength, while can also achieve the purpose that reduce to drive when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, driver independently make
After electrical automobile, it can check that the reason of generation is alarmed restarts again.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will provide in following description section, will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows the schematic block diagram of the device according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow diagrams of the method according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic flow diagram for the method that prevention according to another embodiment of the invention is driven when intoxicated；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic flow diagram for the method that prevention according to still a further embodiment is driven when intoxicated.
Specific implementation mode
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
As shown in Figure 1, the device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated, including：Fingerprint Identification Unit
102, it is installed on and drives on indoor steering wheel, the finger print information for acquiring driver；Heart rate detector 104, the side of being installed on
To on the axis of disk, the heart rate information for detecting driver；Alcohol content tester 106 is installed on the front of driver's seat, with driver
Expiration position is corresponding, the alcohol content for detecting driver's expiration；Processor 108, respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit 102, the heart
Rate detector 104, alcohol content tester 106 are connected；Communication module 110 is connected with processor 108, for being determined in processor 108
Current is when driving when intoxicated, and the location information for positioning driver is sent to designated terminal；Recorder 112, respectively with fingerprint recognition
Device 102, heart rate detector 104, alcohol content tester 106 are connected, for recording and storing Fingerprint Identification Unit 102, heart rate detector
104, finger print information, heart rate information and the alcohol content that alcohol content tester 106 detects.
In this embodiment, by being installed on the Fingerprint Identification Unit 102 driven on indoor steering wheel, driving can be acquired
The finger print information of member, is conducive to be matched with the finger print information in pre-stored data library to determine whether to drive without a license, favorably
In promoting the safety driven, traffic accident is reduced, by the heart rate detector 104 being installed on the axis of steering wheel,
The heart rate information that driver can be detected is conducive to be made whether the anticipation to drive when intoxicated according to the heart rate information of driver,
The judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated is improved, by being installed on the front of driver's seat, wine corresponding with driver's expiration position
Smart detector 106, can detect driver expiration alcohol content, be conducive to be according to the alcohol content that driver exhales
The no judgement to drive when intoxicated further improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated, by respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit 102,
The connected processor 108 of heart rate detector 104, alcohol content tester 106, can be according to Fingerprint Identification Unit 102, heart rate detector
104, the detection data of alcohol content tester 106 determines whether, to drive when intoxicated, to pass through the communication mould being connected with processor 108
Block 110, can be when processor 108 determines currently to drive when intoxicated, and the location information for positioning driver is sent to designated terminal,
Here designated terminal refers to relevant traffic administrative department terminal, by respectively with Fingerprint Identification Unit 102, heart rate detector 104,
The connected recorder 112 of alcohol content tester 106 can record and store Fingerprint Identification Unit 102, heart rate detector 104, alcohol inspection
Finger print information, heart rate information and alcohol content that instrument 106 detects are surveyed, retention evidence is advantageously implemented, is conducive to traffic pipe
Reason department carries out related law enforcement according to the evidence, is conducive to the generation for forcibly reducing phenomenon of driving when intoxicated.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that further including：Countdown warning device 114, respectively with processor 108, communicate mould
Block 110 is connected, for when processor 108 determines currently to drive when intoxicated, carrying out countdown alarm, and terminate in countdown
When, communication module 110 is started by processor 108, the location information that communication module 110 positions driver is sent to designated terminal.
In this embodiment, by the countdown warning device 114 being connected respectively with processor 108, communication module 110,
It can carry out countdown alarm when processor 108 determines currently as driving when intoxicated, driver can be made to generate vigilance, from
Main brake automobile reduces the waste of police strength, while can also achieve the purpose that reduce to drive when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, driver
After autonomous braking vehicle, it can check that the reason of generation is alarmed restarts again, at the end of countdown, be opened by processor 108
Dynamic communication module 110, the location information that communication module 110 positions driver are sent to designated terminal, are conducive to by traffic administration
Department forcibly reduces the generation for phenomenon of driving when intoxicated.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that further include：Forced brake module 116 is connected with processor 108, uses
In processor 108 determine it is current to drive when intoxicated when, forced brake automobile.
In this embodiment, it can be determined in processor 108 by the forced brake module 116 being connected with processor 108
Current is when driving when intoxicated, and forced brake automobile is conducive to the generation for being further reduced phenomenon of driving when intoxicated, and promotes driving safety
Property, reduce traffic accident.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that alcohol content tester 106 is expiration formula alcohol sensor, fingerprint recognition
Device 102 is contact Fingerprint Identification Unit 102.
In this embodiment, it is expiration formula alcohol sensor by alcohol content tester 106, Fingerprint Identification Unit 102 is contact
Formula Fingerprint Identification Unit 102 can further promote the detection accuracy and finger print information of the alcohol content of driver's expiration
Collection accuracy further improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that communication module 110 is wireless communication module 110, by radio communication
Relevant information is sent to designated terminal by network.
In this embodiment, communication module 110 is wireless communication module 110, and network is by relevant information by radio communication
It is sent to designated terminal, information is sent much sooner, and communication quality is more preferably.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that heart rate detector 104 is contact heart rate detector 104 or non-connects
Touch heart rate detector 104；Contact heart rate detector 104 is divided for left and right two parts, is wrapped in a left side for the axis of steering wheel respectively
The outer surface of half part and right half part.
In this embodiment, heart rate detector 104 is contact heart rate detector 104 or contactless heart rate detector
104, when using contact heart rate detector 104, it is divided into left and right two parts, is wrapped in the left-half of the axis of steering wheel respectively
With the outer surface of right half part, when using contactless heart rate detector 104, the heart rate detection that heart rate detection antenna is sent out is believed
Number only alignment driver.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow diagrams of the method according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated.
As shown in Fig. 2, the method according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated, including：
S202, when receiving automobile opening imformation, according to the collected finger of the fingerprint detector being set on steering wheel
Line information judges whether driver is to drive without a license；
S204 obtains the heart rate data of driver when it is to have card to drive to judge driver；
S206, judges whether heart rate data is more than the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores；
S208 is determined when judgement heart rate data, which is less than or equal to, prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value and is started automobile.
In this embodiment, by when receiving automobile opening imformation, according to the fingerprint detection being set on steering wheel
The collected finger print information of device judges whether driver is to drive without a license, on the one hand, is conducive to promote the safety driven, subtract
On the other hand few traffic accident when it is to drive without a license to determine driver, that is, carries out alarm braking, can subtract
The computing resource waste that few subsequent process executes, by when it is to have card to drive to judge driver, obtaining the heart rate number of driver
According to judging whether heart rate data is more than and prestore normal cardiac rate threshold value, when judgement heart rate data is less than or equal to the normal cardiac rate that prestores
It when threshold value, determines and starts automobile, advantageously reduce the generation for phenomenon of driving when intoxicated, while reducing police strength waste, can also subtract
Few traffic accident.
It is not drinking and body it should be noted that the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores is each driver of correspondence gathered in advance
Heart rate threshold when body health simultaneously stores data as a comparison, can also acquire the heart rate threshold for reaching and driving when intoxicated as reference
Data.
In addition, can be to the finger print information for each driver for having driver's license that prestores, it is possible to be believed according to the fingerprint of acquisition
Breath determines whether driver is to drive without a license.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that further including：When judgement heart rate data, which is more than, prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value, obtain
Take the alcohol content of the expiration of driver；Judge whether alcohol content is less than default alcohol content；When judgement alcohol content is less than
When default alcohol content, determines and start automobile.
In this embodiment, by when judgement heart rate data is more than and prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value, obtaining exhaling for driver
The alcohol content of gas determines when judging that alcohol content is less than default alcohol content and starts automobile, combine heart rate data and wine
Smart content reduces strenuous exercise, body is excessively high with heart rate data caused by certain disease etc. and is mistaken as driving after drinking
The generation for the phenomenon that sailing improves the judgment accuracy driven when intoxicated, and is conducive to save police strength resource.
It should be noted that default alcohol content is generally 20mg/100ml.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that further include：When it is to drive without a license to judge driver, and/or works as and sentence
When determining heart rate data and being more than prestore normal cardiac rate threshold value and alcohol content and be greater than or equal to default alcohol content, show corresponding alert
Show information, and starts audio alert prompt.
In this embodiment, by prestoring when it is to drive without a license to judge driver, and/or when judgement heart rate data is more than
When normal cardiac rate threshold value and alcohol content are greater than or equal to default alcohol content, corresponding information warning is shown, and start voice
Alarm, can make driver generate vigilance, and autonomous braking vehicle reduces the waste of police strength, while can also reach reduction
The purpose driven when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, after the autonomous braking vehicle of driver, can check the reason of generation is alarmed again again
Start.
Specifically, audio alert suggestion content is that " you, which have been in, drives without a license or doubtful state of driving when intoxicated, and please makes immediately
Electrical automobile, otherwise automobile will be forced braking after 10 seconds and concurrently deliver letters breath to vehicle supervision department ", then 10 seconds voices fall to count
When.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that further include：After starting audio alert prompt, start timing；When
When timing duration is greater than or equal to preset duration, whether detection automobile has been braked；When detecting that automobile is not braked, system is forced
It is dynamic, and driver's current location information and/or detection data information are sent to designated terminal.
In this embodiment, by after starting audio alert prompt, starting timing；When timing duration is greater than or equal to
When preset duration, whether detection automobile has been braked；When detecting that automobile is not braked, forced brake, and it is current to send driver
Location information and/or detection data information are to designated terminal, on the one hand, the autonomous braking vehicle for having given driver certain when
Between, the waste of police strength is reduced, on the other hand, driving safety performance is improved by forced brake, it is current by sending driver
Location information and/or detection data information are conducive to forcibly be reduced by vehicle supervision department and drive when intoxicated to designated terminal
The generation of phenomenon, and then effectively reduce traffic accident.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic flow diagram for the method that prevention according to another embodiment of the invention is driven when intoxicated.
As shown in figure 3, the method according to an embodiment of the invention for preventing to drive when intoxicated, including：
S302, when receiving automobile opening imformation, according to the collected finger of the fingerprint detector being set on steering wheel
Line information judges whether driver is to drive without a license；
If the judgement to S302 is no, S304 is executed, obtains the heart rate data of driver；
If the judgement to S302 is yes, S306 is executed, shows corresponding information warning, and starts audio alert and carries
Show；
After S304, S308 is executed, judges whether heart rate data is more than the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores；
If the judgement to S308 is no, S310 is executed, determines and starts automobile；
If the judgement to S308 is yes, S312 is executed, obtains the alcohol content of the expiration of driver；
S314, judges whether alcohol content is less than default alcohol content；
If the judgement to S314 is yes, S310 is executed；
If the judgement to S314 is no, S306 is executed；
After S306, S316 is executed, starts timing；
S318, judges whether timing duration is greater than or equal to preset duration；
If the judgement to S318 is yes, S320 is executed, whether detection automobile has been braked；
S322, when detecting that automobile is not braked, forced brake, and send driver's current location information and/or detection
Data information is to designated terminal.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic flow diagram for the method that prevention according to still a further embodiment is driven when intoxicated.
S402, driver are sitting in steering position；
S404 opens automobile, holds steering wheel；
S406, fingerprint detector acquire finger print information, judge whether driver is to drive without a license；
If the judgement to S406 is yes, S408 is executed, alarm is alarmed；
If the judgement to S406 is no, S410 is executed, contact heart rate detector detects Variation of Drivers ' Heart Rate data；
S412 judges whether heart rate data is normal；
If the judgement to S412 is yes, S414 is executed, allows automobile normal running；
S416, recorder record entire detection process；
If the judgement to S412 is no, S418 is executed, expiration formula alcohol content tester detects exhaled gas；
Whether S420, alcohol content are normal；
If the judgement to S420 is yes, S414 is executed；
If the judgement to S420 is no, S408 is executed；
After S408, S422 is executed, if from main brake；
If the judgement to S422 is yes, S416 is executed；
If the judgement to S422 is no, S424, forced brake are executed；
S426, GPS positioning；
S428 send information to vehicle supervision department.
It is described in detail technical scheme of the present invention above in association with attached drawing, the present invention, which proposes, a kind of to be prevented to drive when intoxicated
Device and a kind of method for preventing to drive when intoxicated, by assisting finger print information, heart rate information, driver breath alcohol concentration three
Together, accurate to judge whether driver is to drive when intoxicated, and use countdown alarm method, driver can be made to generate vigilance,
Autonomous braking vehicle reduces the waste of police strength, while can also achieve the purpose that reduce to drive when intoxicated, and even if erroneous judgement, drives
After the autonomous braking vehicle of member, it can check that the reason of generation is alarmed restarts again.
Step in the method for the present invention can be sequentially adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs.
Unit in apparatus of the present invention can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-only Memory, PROM), erasable programmable is read-only deposits
Reservoir (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read-only memory (One-
Time Programmable Read-Only Memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only memory
(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact
Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other disk storages, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage or can
Any other computer-readable medium for carrying or storing data.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that including：
Fingerprint Identification Unit is installed on and drives on indoor steering wheel, the finger print information for acquiring driver；
Heart rate detector is installed on the axis of the steering wheel, the heart rate information for detecting driver；
Alcohol content tester is installed on the front of driver's seat, corresponding with driver's expiration position, for detecting driver's expiration
Alcohol content；
Processor is connected with the Fingerprint Identification Unit, the heart rate detector, the alcohol content tester respectively；
Communication module is connected with the processor, for when the processor determines currently to drive when intoxicated, positioning driver
Location information be sent to designated terminal；
Recorder is connected with the Fingerprint Identification Unit, the heart rate detector, the alcohol content tester respectively, for recording simultaneously
Store the finger print information, the heart rate that the Fingerprint Identification Unit, the heart rate detector, the alcohol content tester detect
Information and the alcohol content.
2. the device according to claim 1 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that further include：
Countdown warning device is connected with the processor, the communication module respectively, current for being determined in the processor
When to drive when intoxicated, countdown alarm is carried out, and at the end of countdown, the communication module, institute are started by the processor
The location information for stating communication module positioning driver is sent to designated terminal.
3. the device according to claim 2 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that further include：
Forced brake module is connected with the processor, for when the processor determines currently to drive when intoxicated, forcing system
Electrical automobile.
4. the device according to claim 3 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that
The alcohol content tester is expiration formula alcohol sensor, and the Fingerprint Identification Unit is contact Fingerprint Identification Unit.
5. the device according to claim 4 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that
The communication module is wireless communication module, and relevant information is sent to designated terminal by network by radio communication.
6. the device according to claim 5 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that
The heart rate detector is contact heart rate detector or contactless heart rate detector；
The contact heart rate detector is divided into left and right two parts, is wrapped in left-half and the right side of the axis of the steering wheel respectively
The outer surface of half part.
7. a kind of method for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that including：
When receiving automobile opening imformation, according to the collected finger print information of the fingerprint detector being set on steering wheel, sentence
Whether disconnected driver is to drive without a license；
When it is to have card to drive to judge driver, the heart rate data of driver is obtained；
Judge whether the heart rate data is more than the normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores；
When the judgement heart rate data prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value less than or equal to described in, determines and start automobile.
8. the method according to claim 7 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that further include：
When the judgement heart rate data prestores normal cardiac rate threshold value more than described in, the alcohol content of the expiration of driver is obtained；
Judge whether the alcohol content is less than default alcohol content；
When judging that the alcohol content is less than the default alcohol content, determines and start automobile.
9. the method according to claim 8 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that further include：
When it is to drive without a license to judge driver, and/or
The normal cardiac rate threshold value that prestores described in being more than when the judgement heart rate data and the alcohol content are greater than or equal to described pre-
If when alcohol content, showing corresponding information warning, and start audio alert prompt.
10. the method according to claim 9 for preventing to drive when intoxicated, which is characterized in that further include：
After startup audio alert prompt, start timing；
When timing duration is greater than or equal to preset duration, whether detection automobile has been braked；
When detecting that automobile is not braked, forced brake, and send driver's current location information and/or detection data information extremely
Designated terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810475544.1A CN108437792A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Prevent the device and method driven when intoxicated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810475544.1A CN108437792A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Prevent the device and method driven when intoxicated |
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| CN108437792A true CN108437792A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN201810475544.1A Pending CN108437792A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Prevent the device and method driven when intoxicated |
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| CN105799509A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Fatigue driving preventing system and method |
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| CN107979985A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-05-01 | 深圳市岩尚科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted health safe driving auxiliary device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102213595A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted navigation apparatus, and safe driving service system and method for automobile |
| CN105799509A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Fatigue driving preventing system and method |
| CN207029159U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-02-23 | 北京兴科迪电子技术研究院 | The onboard system of integrated identification system and multi-mode biological response |
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