A kind of vehicle mechanical bolt disassembly device
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool technical field, more particularly to a kind of vehicle mechanical bolt disassembly device.
Background technology
Currently, the part on automobile is fixed using bolt mostly, when needing to dismantle maintenance, use die nut more
The dismounting of bolt is carried out, die nut is that cross section is regular hexagon and curves the curved bar at right angle at present, is tightening or is dismantling
Lever principle is utilized in the process to be dismantled, but because the brace arm of interior hexagonal is away from too short, when dismounting needs using prodigious
Power, and when there are many bolt, not only speed is slow for such mode of operation, but also the operating time is long, inefficiency, then add
The bolt of upper different size is dismantled with different die nuts, and existing die nut cannot be satisfied the mutual of various Bolt dismantlings
Transsexual, secondly, the bolt having on automobile, usually can be because of connecting rod when being dismounted with general tool in long and narrow space
Length is inadequate, or surrounding has other member obstructions to cause to dismount unusual difficulty, also often occurs during dismounting rigid
The bolt split out is fallen in some hidden gaps of machinery it is difficult to find, or have found the feelings for being also difficult to take out bolt
Condition, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus, by the hole slot b of pedestal upper end right side
Driving motor operation drives shaft rotation in hole slot a, drives Hexagonal jacket synchronous rotation in shaft top quick to bolt progress
Dismounting is conducive to the disassembly efficiency for improving bolt, reduces staff's working strength, while the apparatus structure is compact, volume compared with
It is small, it is easy to carry and use, it can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus, including pedestal, hole slot a, hole slot b, shaft, gear a, interior Hexagonal jacket, driving motor
With gear b, the pedestal upper end left and right sides, which is offered respectively in hole slot a and hole slot b, the hole slot a, is vertically installed with shaft,
Outer wall inserting has gear a, the shaft upper end to be plugged with interior Hexagonal jacket, vertically fixed in the hole slot b in the middle part of the shaft
Driving motor is installed, gear b is installed, the pedestal lower end is vertically installed with handle, described in the driving motor shaft
It is installed with track runner on the upside of pedestal left end, the track runner upper end is parallel to be equipped with device box.
Further, shaft bottom end outer wall is placed in by being equipped with bearing a in hole slot a, the shaft top middle portion
Interior hexagonal slot a is offered, shaft upper end outer wall offers screw thread hole slot a, and the interior Hexagonal jacket center bottom passes through
It is welded with hexagonal bolt a to be plugged in interior hexagonal slot a, the interior Hexagonal jacket bottom end outer wall is welded with screw hole pedestal a, described
It is screwed with fixing bolt a in the middle part of screw hole pedestal a, and the ends fixing bolt a are placed in screw thread hole slot a.
Further, the interior Hexagonal jacket upper end inner wall is parallel is equipped with steel disc, the interior Hexagonal jacket upper end outer wall
Parallel offer is screwed with adjusting bolt in screw thread hole slot b, the screw thread hole slot b, and adjusting bolt end connects with steel disc activity
It connects.
Further, protective cover being installed on the right side of the pedestal upper end, described device box right end is vertically installed with shaft a,
Outer wall is plugged with chain pitch wheel a and gear c respectively in the middle part of the shaft a, and described device box left end is vertically installed with axis in inner cavity
Bar b, the shaft b upper and lower ends outer wall are plugged with chain pitch wheel b and bevel gear a respectively, and the chain pitch wheel b is by being equipped with chain
Item is connect with chain pitch wheel a.
Further, it is installed with cylindrical sleeves on the left of described device box upper end, turns through having in the cylindrical sleeves
Bar, the bull stick bottom end is installed with bevel gear b, and bevel gear b is engaged with bevel gear a, and bull stick upper end outer wall passes through
Bearing b is installed to be placed in cylindrical sleeves, cylindrical sleeves upper end outer wall is installed with shot-light.
Further, described device box lower end is placed in by being equipped with sliding block in track runner inner cavity, before and after the sliding block
Both ends outer wall is mounted on pulley, and described device box left end side wall is equipped with screw shell, length is screwed in the screw shell
Screw rod, and long bolt end is flexibly connected in track runner with sliding block.
Further, storage box is installed on the downside of the pedestal left end, the storage box front end is equipped with rubbery plug lid, institute
It states and is equipped with straight screwdriver head and Philip's head screw cutter head in storage box inner cavity respectively.
Further, live wire is connected on the downside of the pedestal right end, the wire terminations are equipped with plug.
Further, the handle upper end outer right wall is equipped with control switch, and the handle, at its lower end nozzle is screwed with close
Capping, the intracavity of handle is equipped with respectively extends shaft a and extension shaft b.
Further, the extension shaft a and extend shaft b upper centers and offer interior hexagonal slot b, it is described in six
Magnet is installed in the inner cavities slot b of angle, the extension shaft a and the upper ends extension shaft b outer wall offer screw thread hole slot
It is welded with hexagonal bolt b, the extension shaft a and extension shaft b in the middle part of c, the extension shaft a and the lower ends extension shaft b
Lower end outer wall is welded with screw hole pedestal b.
Further, the extension shaft a left ends outer wall opens up fluted vertically, offers and leads vertically in the middle part of the groove
Rail is movably installed with sliding shoe in the groove, and sliding shoe right end is placed in guide rail, and the sliding shoe outer wall is equipped with pointer,
The extension shaft a outer walls are vertically-mounted scale strip.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. the mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention, by the way that driving motor operation drives in hole slot a in hole slot b on the right side of pedestal upper end
Shaft rotates, and drives Hexagonal jacket in shaft top to rotate synchronously to the fast quick-detach of bolt progress, is conducive to improve tearing open for bolt
Efficiency is filled, reduces staff's working strength, while the apparatus structure is compact, small volume is easy to carry and use.
2. the mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention, passes through the steel disc and interior six of the parallel installation of interior Hexagonal jacket upper end inner wall
Angle sleeve upper end outside wall parallel offers and is screwed with adjusting bolt in screw thread hole slot b and screw thread hole slot b, two in interior Hexagonal jacket
Parallel opposite steel disc can be clamped in the both sides of bolt head, by rotating the adjusting bolt of both sides, adjusting bolt can be made in screw thread
Rotation translates and pushes parallel two opposite steel discs in interior Hexagonal jacket in hole slot b, adjusts spacing between it, makes it that can press from both sides
The bolt head for holding different size makes the device that can dismantle the spiral shell of different size in the case of Hexagonal jacket in without replacement
Bolt.
3. the mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention, by being installed with cylindrical sleeves and cylinder on the left of device box upper end
Through having bull stick and intracavity of handle to be equipped with extension shaft a respectively and extending shaft b in sleeve, extending shaft a and extension shaft b can
Extend splicing on the bull stick in device box left end cylindrical sleeves, and driving motor and shaft linkage bar rotation, make extension
Shaft a can carry out the dismounting of bolt with shaft b is extended in long and narrow space, reduce Bolt dismantling difficulty, improve the device
Practicability.
4. the mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention, by extend in the middle part of shaft a left ends groove the guide rail that opens up vertically and
The sliding shoe of activity installation, sliding shoe can be moved along guide rail in groove, and sliding shoe outer wall is equipped with pointer simultaneously, prolongs
The vertically-mounted scale strip of long shaft rod a outer walls drives pointer end movement before scale strip by mobile sliding shoe, can make extending shaft
Bar a serves as measuring scale use, is user-friendly for the measurement of auto parts.
5. the mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention, by the storage box installed on the downside of pedestal left end and storage box inner cavity
It is equipped with straight screwdriver head and Philip's head screw cutter head, straight screwdriver head can be mounted on Philip's head screw cutter head extends shaft a
In upper end in hexagonal slot b, electric screwdriver use can be can function as with demounting bolt by making extension shaft a not only.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shaft of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention and interior Hexagonal jacket structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the device box structural schematic diagram of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the handle arrangement schematic diagram of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the extension shaft a of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus of the present invention and extends shaft b structural schematic diagrams.
In figure:1, pedestal;2, hole slot a;3, hole slot b;4, shaft;5, gear a;6, interior Hexagonal jacket;7, driving motor;8、
Gear b;9, handle;10, track runner;11, device box;12, bearing a;13, interior hexagonal slot a;14, screw thread hole slot a;15, six
Angle bolt a;16, screw hole pedestal a;17, fixing bolt a;18, steel disc;19, screw thread hole slot b;20, adjusting bolt;21, protective cover;
22, shaft a;23, chain pitch wheel a;24, gear c;25, shaft b;26, chain pitch wheel b;27, bevel gear a;28, chain;29, circle
Column sleeve cylinder;30, bull stick;31, bevel gear b;32, bearing b;33, shot-light;34, sliding block;35, pulley;36, screw shell;37, long
Screw rod;38, storage box;39, rubbery plug lid;40, straight screwdriver head;41, Philip's head screw cutter head;42, electric wire;43, plug;
44, control switch;45, sealing cover;46, extend shaft a;47, extend shaft b;48, interior hexagonal slot b;49, magnet;50, spiral shell
Pit slot c;51, hexagonal bolt b;52, screw hole pedestal b;53, groove;54, guide rail;55, sliding shoe;56, pointer;57, scale
Item.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of mechanical bolt attaching/detaching apparatus, including pedestal 1, hole slot a2, hole slot b3, shaft 4, gear
A5, interior Hexagonal jacket 6, driving motor 7 and gear b8,1 upper end of the pedestal left and right sides offer hole slot a2 and hole slot respectively
Shaft 4 is vertically installed in b3, the hole slot a2,4 middle part outer wall inserting of the shaft has gear a5,4 upper end of the shaft to insert
It is connected to interior Hexagonal jacket 6, driving motor 7 is vertically installed in the hole slot b3, is equipped in 7 shaft of the driving motor
Gear b8,1 lower end of the pedestal are vertically installed with handle 9, track runner 10, institute are installed on the upside of 1 left end of the pedestal
State that 10 upper end of track runner is parallel to be equipped with device box 11.
Wherein, 4 bottom end outer wall of the shaft is placed in by being equipped with bearing a12 in hole slot a2,4 top middle portion of shaft
Offer interior hexagonal slot a13,4 upper end outer wall of the shaft offers screw thread hole slot a14, in 6 bottom end of interior Hexagonal jacket
Portion is plugged on by being welded with hexagonal bolt a15 in interior hexagonal slot a13, and 6 bottom end outer wall of the interior Hexagonal jacket is welded with spiral shell
It is screwed with fixing bolt a17 in the middle part of hole pedestal a16, the screw hole pedestal a16, and the ends fixing bolt a17 are placed in screw thread hole slot
In a14, fixing bolt a17 is backed out from screw hole pedestal a16, Hexagonal jacket 6 in upward withdrawing makes 6 bottom end six of interior Hexagonal jacket
Angle bolt a15 is detached out of interior hexagonal slot a13 of 4 top middle portion of shaft, you can detaches interior Hexagonal jacket 6 with shaft 4.
Wherein, 6 upper end inner wall of the interior Hexagonal jacket is parallel is equipped with steel disc 18,6 upper end outer wall of the interior Hexagonal jacket
Parallel offer in screw thread hole slot b19, the screw thread hole slot b19 is screwed with adjusting bolt 20, and 20 end of adjusting bolt and steel
Piece 18 is flexibly connected, and two parallel opposite steel discs 18 can be clamped in the both sides of bolt head in interior Hexagonal jacket 6, passes through rotation two
The adjusting bolt 20 of side can be such that adjusting bolt 20 is rotated in screw thread hole slot b19 and translate and 6 parallel in Hexagonal jacket in pushing
Two opposite steel discs 18, adjust spacing between it, make it that the bolt head of different size can be clamped.
Wherein, protective cover 21 is installed on the right side of 1 upper end of the pedestal, 11 right end of described device box is vertically installed with shaft
Outer wall is plugged with chain pitch wheel a23 and gear c24 respectively in the middle part of a22, the shaft a22, in 11 left end inner cavity of described device box
It is vertically installed with shaft b25, the shaft b25 upper and lower ends outer wall is plugged with chain pitch wheel b26 and bevel gear a27, institute respectively
It states chain pitch wheel b26 and is connect with chain pitch wheel a23 by being equipped with chain 28.
Wherein, cylindrical sleeves 29 are installed on the left of 11 upper end of described device box, running through in the cylindrical sleeves 29 has
Bull stick 30,30 bottom end of the bull stick is installed with bevel gear b31, and bevel gear b31 is engaged with bevel gear a27, the bull stick
30 upper end outer walls are placed in by being equipped with bearing b32 in cylindrical sleeves 29, and 29 upper end outer wall of the cylindrical sleeves is installed with
Shot-light 33.
Wherein, 11 lower end of described device box is placed in by being equipped with sliding block 34 in 10 inner cavity of track runner, the sliding block 34
Rear and front end outer wall is mounted on pulley 35, and 11 left end side wall of described device box is equipped with screw shell 36, the screw shell
Long bolt 37 is screwed in 36, and 37 end of long bolt is flexibly connected in track runner 10 with sliding block 34.
Wherein, storage box 38 is installed on the downside of 1 left end of the pedestal, 38 front end of the storage box is equipped with rubbery plug lid
39, the storage box is equipped with straight screwdriver head 40 and Philip's head screw cutter head 41 respectively in 38 inner cavity.
Wherein, live wire 42 is connected on the downside of 1 right end of the pedestal, 42 end of the electric wire is equipped with plug 43.
Wherein, 9 upper end outer right wall of the handle is equipped with control switch 44, and 9 lower end nozzle of the handle is screwed with close
Capping 45,9 inner cavity of the handle is equipped with respectively extends shaft a46 and extension shaft b47.
Wherein, the extension shaft a46 and extension shaft b47 upper centers offer interior hexagonal slot b48, described interior
Magnet 49 is installed in the inner cavities hexagonal slot b48, the extension shaft a46 and the upper ends extension shaft b47 outer wall open up
There is screw thread hole slot c50, the extension shaft a46 and extending in the middle part of shaft b47 lower ends to be welded with hexagonal bolt b51, it is described to prolong
Long shaft rod a46 and extension shaft b47 lower end outer walls are welded with screw hole pedestal b52.
Wherein, the extension shaft a46 left ends outer wall opens up fluted 53 vertically, and 53 middle part of the groove offers vertically
Guide rail 54 is movably installed with sliding shoe 55 in the groove 53, and 55 right end of sliding shoe is placed in guide rail 54, the sliding shoe 55
Outer wall is equipped with pointer 56, and the extension shaft a46 outer walls are vertically-mounted scale strip 57.
Operation principle:In use, the plug 43 of 42 end of electric wire is inserted on external electric supply socket, hand-held handle 9, will turn
Hexagonal jacket 6 is vertically buckled on bolt head in 4 top of axis, is controlled switch 44 by 9 upper end outer right wall of fixed handle, is made on pedestal 1
Driving motor 7 in the hole slot b3 of end right side, which is powered, to be rotated, and shaft gear b8 is driven to rotate synchronously, 4 middle part outer wall set of shaft
It is inserted with gear a5, while gear a5 is engaged with gear b8, gear b8 rotations can be rotated with moving gear a5, and make shaft 4 together with interior
Hexagonal jacket 6 rotates together, and the rotation of interior Hexagonal jacket 6 can back out fixed bolt, the parallel peace of 6 upper end inner wall of interior Hexagonal jacket
Equipped with steel disc 18, two parallel opposite steel discs 18 can be clamped in the both sides of bolt head in interior Hexagonal jacket 6, by rotating both sides
Adjusting bolt 20, adjusting bolt 20 can be made to be rotated in screw thread hole slot b19 and translated and 6 parallel phases in Hexagonal jacket in pushing
To two steel discs 18, adjust spacing between it, make it that the bolt head of different size can be clamped, when bolt be embedded in long and narrow space
When interior, the rotatable sealing cover 45 for backing out 9 lower end nozzle of handle takes out from 9 inner cavity of handle and extends shaft a46 and extension shaft
B47 will extend shaft b47 lower end hexagonal bolt b51 and be inserted on the bull stick 30 on the left of 11 upper end of device box in cylindrical sleeves 29, into
Row splicing, the secondly long bolt 37 in 11 left end screw shell 36 of rotating device box, make its in screw shell 36 rotation and to
Right translation, long bolt 37 to right translation can 11 lower end sliding block 34 of pushing meanss box moved to right in track runner 10, device box 11 is right
Shifting can be such that the gear c24 of its right end is engaged with the gear a5 of 4 middle part outer wall of shaft, and shaft 4 can make tooth when rotating by gear a5
It takes turns c24 to rotate synchronously, gear c24 rotations can drive the upper end chain pitch wheel a23 to rotate synchronously, and chain pitch wheel a23 rotations can
Chain pitch wheel b26 in 11 left end inner cavity of device box is set to rotate synchronously by chain 28, chain pitch wheel b26 rotations drive its lower end again
Bevel gear a27 rotations, bevel gear a27 rotations can drive bull stick 30 and bottom end bevel gear b31 to rotate, and the rotation of bull stick 30 makes splicing exist
The extension shaft b47 rotations of the upper end, extending shaft b47 can go deep into carrying out Bolt dismantling in long and narrow space, such as extend shaft
B47, which falls short of, can will extend shaft a46 splicings storage box on the downside of the secondary extension of the upper ends extension shaft b47 progress, 1 left end of pedestal
38 are built-in with straight screwdriver head 40 and Philip's head screw cutter head 41, and straight screwdriver head 40 can be installed with Philip's head screw cutter head 41
In the upper ends extension shaft a46 in hexagonal slot b48, extension shaft a46 is made not only can to can function as electric screwdriver with demounting bolt
It uses, the guide rail 54 that 53 middle part of extension shaft a46 left ends groove opens up vertically, and the sliding shoe 55 that activity is installed in groove 53,
Sliding shoe 55 can be moved along guide rail 54, and 55 outer wall of sliding shoe is equipped with pointer 56 simultaneously, and it is perpendicular to extend shaft a46 outer walls
The scale strip 57 directly installed drives the end movement before scale strip 57 of pointer 56 by mobile sliding shoe 55, can make extension shaft a46
It serves as an independent measuring scale to use, is user-friendly for the measurement of part, easy to operate, using effect is ideal,
It is more practical.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.