CN108435419A - A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object - Google Patents

A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108435419A
CN108435419A CN201810217126.2A CN201810217126A CN108435419A CN 108435419 A CN108435419 A CN 108435419A CN 201810217126 A CN201810217126 A CN 201810217126A CN 108435419 A CN108435419 A CN 108435419A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrostatic precipitator
section
condensation
agglomerated particle
particle object
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810217126.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙正伟
王怡文
李姗姗
潘武轩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Original Assignee
Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201810217126.2A priority Critical patent/CN108435419A/en
Publication of CN108435419A publication Critical patent/CN108435419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/014Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electrostatic precipitators of pre- agglomerated particle object, including electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator outlet is connected with wind turbine, the electrostatic precipitator entrance is provided with smoke dust duct, and being connected with air suction arm section, warming and humidifying section and condensation in turn according to flue dust approach axis on the smoke dust duct increases section;It is provided with heating chamber in the warming and humidifying section, hot-water line is provided in the heating chamber, the hot-water line both ends are connect with the shell side upper and lower end of evaporator respectively;The shell side bottom of the evaporator is sequentially connected in series filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump and atomizer, and the outlet of the atomizer is arranged in the fume ducts of the heating cavity rear end;The condensation, which increases in section, is provided with condensation chamber, and cold water pipe is provided in the condensation chamber.The present invention increases the grain size of particulate matter, improves the electric conductivity of dust, improve the filter efficiency of electrostatic precipitator by first humidifying postcooling dust laden air.

Description

A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object
Technical field
The invention belongs to pollutants to remove equipment and clearance technique field, be related to a kind of electrostatic precipitation of pre- agglomerated particle object Device.
Background technology
Kinds of processes in mechanical processing production can all generate noxious fume, and the particulate matter in these flue dust is due to grain Diameter is minimum and is difficult to remove, such as the weld fumes generated in welding process, the metal particulate generated in hot-spraying technique.For a long time The worker being exposed in these flue dust easy tos produce acute or chronic respiratory disease, such as respiratory hypersensitivity, chronic bronchial Inflammation, lung cancer, middle rhinocarcinoma etc..Therefore the improvement of flue dust is the task of top priority in current occupational health in mechanical processing process.It is existing Electrostatic precipitator when removing micron particles object effect it is preferable, but act on grain size and be less than 1 μm of ultra-fine grain When object, efficiency is usually less than 80%, therefore proposes that a kind of use is sprayed in advance by particulate matter reunion increase, using electrostatic precipitator The device of removing.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome electrostatic precipitator in the prior art in removal Submicro particles object When inefficient problem, propose a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of electrostatic precipitation dress of pre- agglomerated particle object It sets, including electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator outlet is connected with wind turbine, and it is logical that the electrostatic precipitator entrance is provided with flue dust Road is disposed with air suction arm section, warming and humidifying section and condensation according to flue dust approach axis on the smoke dust duct and increases section;
It is provided with heating chamber in the warming and humidifying section, hot-water line, the hot-water line both ends are provided in the heating chamber It is connect respectively with the shell side upper and lower end of evaporator;The shell side bottom of the evaporator is sequentially connected in series filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump and mist Change nozzle, the outlet of the atomizer is arranged in the fume ducts of the heating cavity rear end;
The condensation, which increases in section, is provided with condensation chamber, and cold water pipe, the cold water pipe both ends are provided in the condensation chamber It is separately connected outlet and the condenser shell side inlet of water circulating pump, the condenser shell-side outlet connects entering for the water circulating pump Mouthful.
The warming and humidifying section and the condensation are connected with one section of L-type pipeline between increasing section.
The aperture of the atomizer is 0.2mm.
The shell side top of the evaporator is provided with water supply pipe.
Hot water temperature's range is at 60-80 DEG C in the hot-water line.
The cold water pipe inner cold water temperature setting is 20 DEG C.
Air suction arm section front end is connected with air-suction cover.
The tube side outlet of the evaporator is connected to suction port of compressor, and the compressor outlet is connected to the condenser Tube-side inlet, the tube side outlet of the condenser are connected to the tube-side inlet of the evaporator by throttle valve.
The evaporator, compressor, condenser and the tube side of throttle valve use the copper pipe full of refrigerant to connect.
Outside is provided with shell, and the housing back wall face is provided with shutter, and the outer casing bottom is provided with universal wheel, The shell upper is provided with handrail.
Process of the present invention principle:
Under supersaturated condition, particle is increased by the condensation of vapor, and grain growth speed depends on particle diameter Dp and supersaturation rate SSR, SSR=p ∞/ps, wherein p ∞ are the steam partial pressure in air, and ps is the pressure of saturated steam Power.Particle diameter Dp is less than the particle of molecule mean free path λ, is given birth to by the irregular collision with corresponding free molecular flow It is long, the drop comprising particle is ultimately formed, formula (1) is the growth rate of drop:
M is the molecular mass of water, and ρ p are water droplet density, and α c are condensation coefficient, and it is single hydrone usually to take 0.04, m Quality, k are Boltzmann constant, and Na is Avgadro constant, and T is steam temperature, and pd is the water vapor pressure of droplet surface Power.Particle diameter Dp is more than the particle of molecule mean free path λ, is increased in the diffusion of particle surface by vapor, formula (2) it is the growth rate of drop:
Wherein Dv is the diffusion coefficient of water vapour, and R is gas constant,
Ignore Kelvin effect, pd ≈ ps, formula (2) becomes formula (3)
Therefore the growth rate with supersaturation rate SSR journey linear relationships of particle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the air warming and humidifying containing flue dust is first saturated moist air by the present invention, then makes air cooling in air Hydrone is condensed in surface particles, and Spontaneous Condensation is small water droplet to hydrone simultaneously, so that the granule number in air is become more, Blang touches Enhancing is hit, particulate matter is mutually condensed and grown up, and finally particle size is made to rise to micron order by submicron order;It is attached on simultaneously The water vapour molecule film of particle surface improves the electric conductivity of dust again, and the specific resistance of particulate matter is made to reduce;Flue gas is aqueous Increased hydrone reduces the insulation characterisitic of air dielectric between pole plate between rate, electrode plate, and the electric current under identical voltage is caused to increase Greatly, be conducive to the charged of particle.To sum up, the present invention can improve the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic precipitator.
2. the present invention is heated using compressor cooling, energy consumption can be saved while meeting design requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 apparatus of the present invention structural schematic diagrams;
Reference numeral:1. shell, 2. evaporators, 3. compressors, 4. condensers, 5. throttle valves, 6. fume ducts, 7. electrostatic Deduster, 8. wind turbines, 9. universal wheels, 10. handrails, 11. air suction arms, 12. air-suction covers, 13. heating chambers, 14. hot-water lines, 15. is high Water pump, 16. atomizers, 17. water circulating pumps, 18. cold water pipes, 19. condensation chambers, 20. water supply pipes, 21. shutters, 22. Filter, 23. copper pipes.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to comment It can implement according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object, including electrostatic precipitator 7, institute It states 7 entrance of electrostatic precipitator and is provided with smoke dust duct 6, be disposed with according to flue dust approach axis on the smoke dust duct 6 Air suction arm section, warming and humidifying section and condensation increase section;Warming and humidifying section described in the present embodiment and the condensation increase between section It is connected with one section of L-type pipeline, air suction arm section described in the present embodiment is provided with air suction arm 11, in the present embodiment outside air suction arm 11 Arc-shaped structure is presented, air suction arm section front end is connected with air-suction cover 12;
Shell 1 is provided with outside the device, bottom has universal wheel 9, top to have the handrail 10 being moved easily, connect on shell 1 It is connected to the air suction arm 11 of inhalable flue dust, has supporting rack inside shell 1, for fixing each section;The electrostatic precipitator 7 exports It is connected with wind turbine 8, the shutter 21 of 8 face shell of the wind turbine, 1 rear surface;
In order to fully heat air, it is provided with heating chamber 13 in the warming and humidifying section, is arranged in the heating chamber 13 There is hot-water line 14, hot water temperature's range is at 60-80 DEG C in hot-water line 14 described in the present embodiment, 14 both ends of hot-water line difference It is connect with the shell side upper and lower end of evaporator 2;Evaporator 2 described in the present embodiment is water tank type evaporator, the evaporator 2 Shell side bottom is sequentially connected in series filter 22, high-pressure hydraulic pump 15 and atomizer 16, and filter 22 described in this implementation filters for Y types The aperture of device, atomizer 16 described in the present embodiment is 0.2mm, and the drop particle diameter in the water mist sprayed under high pressure can reach micro- Meter level, can be rapidly in 60 DEG C of air evaporation, and the outlet of the atomizer 16 is arranged in 13 rear end of the heating chamber In fume ducts, air becomes saturated moist air herein, and the shell side top of the evaporator 2 is provided with water supply pipe 20, passes through outer Shell 1, to ensure using effect, should periodically be given by water supply pipe 20 since hot water used in atomizer 16 carrys out flash-pot 2 2 moisturizing of evaporator;
The condensation, which increases in section, is provided with condensation chamber 19, and cold water pipe 18, the cold water are provided in the condensation chamber 19 18 inner cold water temperature setting of pipe is 20 DEG C, so that the vapor in air is cooled down in particle surface and condenses, 18 both ends of the cold water pipe It is separately connected the shell side inlet of the outlet and condenser 4 of water circulating pump 17, the shell-side outlet of the condenser 4 connects the cycle The entrance of water pump 17, condenser 4 is Water cooling type condenser in the present embodiment;
The tube side outlet of the evaporator 2 is connected to 3 entrance of compressor, and the outlet of the compressor 3 is connected to the condensation The tube-side inlet of device 4, the tube side outlet of the condenser 4 are connected to the tube-side inlet of the evaporator 2, institute by throttle valve 5 The tube side for stating evaporator 2, compressor 3, condenser 4 and throttle valve 5 uses the copper pipe 23 full of refrigerant to connect.
In the use of the present invention, dust laden air is sucked from air-suction cover 12, air suction arm 11 in fume ducts 6 by wind turbine 8, adding It is heated by hot-water line 14 in hot chamber 13, then water mist is sprayed into air by atomizer 16, and air becomes 60-80 DEG C of the wet sky of saturation Gas, by, into condensation chamber 19,20 DEG C of cold water pipe 18 cools down in the chamber 19 that is condensed after one section of L-type fume ducts 6, in air Hydrone condensed in particle surface, flocculation simultaneously increases, is removed subsequently into electrostatic precipitator 7, purified cleaning Air passes through 8 discharger of wind turbine.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for the professional technique of this field For personnel, above-mentioned exemplary embodiment can be carried out without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention completely a variety of Variation, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object, including electrostatic precipitator, which is characterized in that the electrostatic precipitator Outlet is connected with wind turbine, and the electrostatic precipitator entrance is provided with smoke dust duct, according to the flue dust side of entrance on the smoke dust duct Increase section to air suction arm section, warming and humidifying section and condensation is disposed with;
It is provided with heating chamber in the warming and humidifying section, hot-water line, the hot-water line both ends difference are provided in the heating chamber It is connect with the shell side upper and lower end of evaporator;The shell side bottom of the evaporator is sequentially connected in series filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump and atomization spray The outlet of mouth, the atomizer is arranged in the fume ducts of the heating cavity rear end;
The condensation, which increases in section, is provided with condensation chamber, and cold water pipe, the cold water pipe both ends difference are provided in the condensation chamber The outlet and condenser shell side inlet, the condenser shell-side outlet for connecting water circulating pump connect the entrance of the water circulating pump.
2. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating adds It is connected with one section of L-type pipeline between wet section and condensation growth section.
3. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomization spray The aperture of mouth is 0.2mm.
4. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporator Shell side top be provided with water supply pipe.
5. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot-water line Interior hot water temperature's range is at 60-80 DEG C.
6. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold water pipe Inner cold water temperature setting is 20 DEG C.
7. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air suction arm Duan Qianduan is connected with air-suction cover.
8. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporator Tube side outlet be connected to suction port of compressor, the compressor outlet is connected to the tube-side inlet of the condenser, the condensation The tube side outlet of device is connected to the tube-side inlet of the evaporator by throttle valve.
9. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporation Device, compressor, condenser and the tube side of throttle valve use the copper pipe full of refrigerant to connect.
10. a kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object according to claim 9, which is characterized in that outside setting There are shell, the housing back wall face to be provided with shutter, the outer casing bottom is provided with universal wheel, the shell upper setting There is handrail.
CN201810217126.2A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object Pending CN108435419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810217126.2A CN108435419A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810217126.2A CN108435419A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108435419A true CN108435419A (en) 2018-08-24

Family

ID=63194849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810217126.2A Pending CN108435419A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108435419A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4345916A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-08-24 Richards Clyde N Means and method for removing airborne particulates from an aerosol stream
US5370720A (en) * 1993-07-23 1994-12-06 Welhelm Environmental Technologies, Inc. Flue gas conditioning system
JPH07299388A (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-11-14 San Techno Kk Oily fume collector
WO2010041071A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Grid Xitek Ltd Air cleaning apparatus
CN102145316A (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-10 山东大学 Synergistic spray charging and electrostatic dust collecting method and device
US20170008007A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-01-12 Shandong University Surface condensation process and device for efficiently removing coal combustion fly ash microspheres
CN207951723U (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-12 天津大学 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4345916A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-08-24 Richards Clyde N Means and method for removing airborne particulates from an aerosol stream
US5370720A (en) * 1993-07-23 1994-12-06 Welhelm Environmental Technologies, Inc. Flue gas conditioning system
JPH07299388A (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-11-14 San Techno Kk Oily fume collector
WO2010041071A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Grid Xitek Ltd Air cleaning apparatus
CN102145316A (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-10 山东大学 Synergistic spray charging and electrostatic dust collecting method and device
US20170008007A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-01-12 Shandong University Surface condensation process and device for efficiently removing coal combustion fly ash microspheres
CN207951723U (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-12 天津大学 A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103148644B (en) Microchannel falling-film evaporating condenser
CN102809306B (en) Water-saving isenthalpic humidifying and temperature reducing closed cooling tower
CN105709573A (en) Exhaust gas water recycling and white smoke eliminating system through condensation method
KR101919149B1 (en) Air purification system usin condentional growth
CN207951723U (en) A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object
CN108435419A (en) A kind of electrostatic precipitator of pre- agglomerated particle object
CN202581952U (en) Water curtain evaporative condenser
CN203116199U (en) Combined type closed type evaporative cooling water chilling unit with capillary tube
CN104138699A (en) Electrostatic water mist air purification device
CN105041475A (en) Efficient gas turbine power generation ATPG system
CN112142143A (en) System and method for removing heavy metal and chloride ions in evaporative crystallization process of desulfurization wastewater
CN208448931U (en) High-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device
CN208694296U (en) A kind of system for eliminating the white plume of industry
CN106540503A (en) Multi-functional waste gas pre-processing device
CN106524344A (en) Dust removing method of air conditioner, heat exchanging mechanism and air conditioner
CN206463763U (en) A kind of flue spray dust remover
CN206138917U (en) Multistage flue gas preprocessor that sprays
CN209576005U (en) Supersonic speed fume-dehydrating degranulation object separator
CN209706261U (en) A kind of cooling dedusting exhaust system
CN107152674A (en) A kind of My heat recovery
CN209185109U (en) A kind of condensing hot air furnace humidifier
CN205683789U (en) Following current high-effective dust-removing demister
CN208990410U (en) A kind of deduster with steam heating function
CN109999623A (en) A kind of cold dry air Compressor unit of the preposition air of booster-type
CN207493427U (en) A kind of cement processes whirlwind device for reducing dust

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180824