CN108435310A - A kind of discarded glass pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of discarded glass pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108435310A CN108435310A CN201810252306.4A CN201810252306A CN108435310A CN 108435310 A CN108435310 A CN 108435310A CN 201810252306 A CN201810252306 A CN 201810252306A CN 108435310 A CN108435310 A CN 108435310A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- discarded glass
- feed space
- conveyer belt
- pulverizing chamber
- Prior art date
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005391 art glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010922 glass waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to discarded glass utilization technology fields, and in particular, to a kind of discarded glass pulverizer, including pulverizing chamber；The pulverizing chamber upper end is equipped with feed space, is detached for realizing spot and discarded glass；Discarded glass into pulverizing chamber crushes processing after being handled via feed space, and it crushes the particle formed after qualification and leaks down via the sieve pore of pulverizing chamber lower face, and to being washed in wiper mechanism, so, prerinse, crushing and clean process are realized to discarded glass by feed space, pulverizing chamber and wiper mechanism, high degree of automation can effectively reduce the amount of labour of worker；Good crushing effect, the even particle size formed after crushing, it is operated without secondary cleaning, the feed space and wiper mechanism that pulverizing chamber upper end both ends are equipped with can ensure that clast will not splash in crushing process, it solves glass pulverizer in the prior art and crushes uneven, it is high and there are problems that security risk to crush difficulty.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to discarded glass utilization technology fields, and in particular, to a kind of discarded glass pulverizer.
Background technology：
Glass is widely used by departments such as building, chemical industry, equipment, daily lifes because of its unique performance, with
The development of construction industry and the development of other industry, building, door/window glass of automobile, glass container, electrical type glass and vial
It is largely widely used in national economy etc. various glass so that scrap glass increases significantly.On the other hand, in Chinese large-sized base
Infrastructure scale is unprecedented, and natural aggregate is increasingly in short supply, therefore under discarded glass discharge capacity again increasingly increased situation, and research will
Scrap glass substitutes the thought that natural aggregate carrys out concrete batching, meets the macro-economic strategy of sustainable development.As one kind
Industrial waste and house refuse, a large amount of scrap glasses are flooded with the soot in city, become " dodging color pollution " directly landfill and occupy
Valuable soil increases environmental pressure.In scrap glass, some white glass can be reprocessed into glass, and it is a large amount of it is coloured,
The recycling problem for the scrap glass that quality mixes is the key point increased operation rate.Scrap glass substitutes building sand, Shi Ji
Material opens the new way of cullet recycling.China is glass resource consumption rich and influential family, with economic rapid development, glass
Consumption increasingly increases, and the processing of scrap glass is increasingly becoming a stubborn problem.The main component of glass is activity two
Silica has pozzolanic activity after being finely ground to powder, can be used as admixture and is used to prepare concrete.This can not only solve to give up
Abandon the process problem of glass, moreover it is possible to play a role in promoting to development environmental type construction material.Using cullet as gathering materials
The research of glass asphalt concrete starts from the 1960s, glass asphalt concrete has high-temperature stability, water stability, resists
Slip etc. meets the pavement performance requirement of current specifications, and has good reflective function, can increase road at night
Visibility.Researcher replaces concrete fine aggregate using glass, by comparing the intensity of glascrete and normal concrete, becomes
The feature that shape performance changes over time, have studied in aggregate the grain size of glass particle, content and glass colour, type etc. it is different because
Influence of the element to Alkali- silica reaction in glascrete, and theoretically explain some phenomenons in Alkali- silica reaction.As it can be seen that
It is continuously increased in scrap glass quantity, glass waste residue thousand is immortal, in the case that the quantity that madness increases seriously pollutes environment, grinds
Study carefully and used scrap glass as the aggregate of concrete, is not only to largely reduce urban solid garbage to have found an effectively way
Diameter, but also important impetus can be played to development environmental type building, there is prodigious environmental protection meaning.
Because the use scope of glass is wider, therefore when discarded glass recycles, type is very mixed and disorderly at present, not of uniform size,
Shape is different, and since glass is more sharp, is easy to scratch people, therefore increase and crush difficulty to glass, existing
The crushing effect of pulverizer is not good enough, is unable to reach the degree for using scrap glass as the aggregate of concrete, and when crushing
Clast splashes, and potential danger is brought to staff.
Invention content：
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provides a kind of discarded glass pulverizer.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：A kind of discarded glass pulverizer, including
Pulverizing chamber is used for pulverizing waste glass；The pulverizing chamber upper end is equipped with feed space, is detached for realizing spot and discarded glass；
Discarded glass into pulverizing chamber crushes processing after being handled via feed space, and crush it is qualified after the particle that is formed via crushing
The sieve pore of room lower face leaks down, and to being washed in wiper mechanism.
Preferably, the feed space is in integrally horn-like structure, and charging chamber interior walls are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side conveyer belt, respectively
The arrival end in feed space is arranged in conveyer belt one end, and the conveyer belt other end is arranged in the outlet end of feed space, and conveyer belt leans on each other
Arrival end movement of the close one end towards feed space.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with hairbrush on the conveyer belt, the angle of the hairbrush and vertical line is acute angle, the conveyer belt
Both ends rotate respectively is equipped with roller, and each roller drives via servo motor to be rotated, and roller drives under servo motor effect
Conveyer belt rotates, and the feed space is connected to pulverizing chamber junction via discharge port.
Preferably, it is in horn-like cavity, institute that the feed space is enclosed whole via left and right siding and front and back siding
It is arrival end to state the larger one end of cavity, and each conveyer belt is arranged on the siding of left and right, and each conveyer belt is located at the roller of arrival end
It is rotatably arranged on front and back siding via bearing block, each conveyer belt is located at the roller of outlet end via slide assemblies along front and back siding
Inner wall horizontally slips setting.
Preferably, the slide assemblies include that level connects firmly the sliding cavity on front and back siding inner wall, are located at outlet end
Sliding block is fixedly connected on the bearing block of roller respectively, the sliding block is slidably arranged in sliding cavity, and pressure is additionally provided in the sliding cavity
Contracting spring, described compressed spring one end are pressed on the one end of sliding cavity far from sliding block, and the compressed spring other end is pressed on sliding block.
Preferably, the pulverizing chamber includes crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber includes being arranged to crush plate in the side of crushing chamber surrounding
Be arranged crushing chamber upper end upper crushing plate and lower crushing plate in crushing chamber lower end is set, lower crushing plate is equipped with sieve
Hole, the crushing chamber is interior to be equipped with a pair of of crushing rotary drum, and the crushing rotary drum and the effect of above-mentioned crushing plate crush discarded glass.
Preferably, the crushing rotary drum both ends respectively via bearing block be horizontally set on side crush plate on, crushing rotary drum that
Vertically upward, the crushing rotary drum drives via servo motor to be rotated the tangential velocity of this bit close.
Preferably, the bearing block of crushing rotary drum moves in the horizontal direction via sliding equipment, and the sliding equipment includes square
The bearing block of shape cavity, crushing rotary drum is equipped with flange, and flange is slidably arranged in rectangular cavities, and flange and rectangular cavities enclose
It is respectively equipped with buffer spring in the side chamber of formation.
Preferably, the wiper mechanism includes the cleaning chamber being arranged in pulverizing chamber lower end, in the lower crushing plate lower face
At the heart and drive rod one end connects firmly, and the drive rod other end is rotatably arranged on cleaning chamber lower face, and the drive rod lower end is also
Equipped with servo motor, the servo motor external power supply is additionally provided with swing rod in drive rod peripheral surface.
Preferably, the replacement slot for replacing water is additionally provided on the left of the wiper mechanism, the replacement slot upper end side is set
There is water inlet, replaces slot lower end side and be equipped with water outlet, being additionally provided with ball-type in replacement slot floats, and the ball-type floats upper end and is equipped with scale
Ruler, and graduated scale upper end is pierced by via the through-hole for replacing slot upper end, is replaced between slot and cleaning chamber via tiny strainer interval.
Preferably, opening is equipped on the right side of the wiper mechanism, the open lower end is equipped with valve via back-shaped spring pivotal,
The valve is normal closed gate, and the valve, which is located on cleaning chamber side, also to be connected firmly with rope one end, the rope other end with
Ball-type is floating to be connected firmly, and ball-type is floating to be moved up and down with trough inner water position height is replaced, and ball-type warp float is by rope open or close valve.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, discarded glass pulverizer provided by the invention, by feed space, pulverizing chamber and wiper mechanism to discarded glass reality
Existing prerinse, crushing and clean process, high degree of automation can effectively reduce the amount of labour of worker；Good crushing effect,
The even particle size formed after crushing, neat and tidy can directly apply to other techniques, be operated without secondary cleaning, and
In crushing process, feed space and wiper mechanism that pulverizing chamber upper end both ends are equipped with can ensure that clast will not fly in crushing process
It splashes, solves glass pulverizer in the prior art and crush uneven, it is high and there are problems that security risk to crush difficulty；
2, the conveyer belt and hairbrush that feed space is equipped in the present invention, conveyer belt one end close to each other are moved towards arrival end
It is dynamic, should during, can effectively improve feed space buffer capacity make some discarded glass will not directly via discharge port into
Enter to pulverizing chamber, each crushing plate is caused to impact, to improve the service life for respectively crushing plate in pulverizing chamber；
3, the angle of hairbrush and vertical line is acute angle in the present invention, during hairbrush is moved upwards with conveyer belt, Neng Gouhe
The discarded glass to come head-on generates larger impact, and hairbrush soft texture, makes each crushing plate reducing glass falling speed
Reduce meanwhile, it is capable to comprehensively clean the spot and dust on discarded glass with water with discarded glass impact force, realize spot, dust and
Discarded glass detaches, and prepares for lower one of cleaning process；
4, in the present invention, the slide assemblies being equipped with can be suitable for the glass that all size differs, and slide assemblies are equipped with
Compressed spring can be bringing together by left and right siding lower end, the feed space under the state can be applicable in the waste and old of some small shapes
Glass, the contact area of raising conveyer belt and discarded glass, enhancing conveyer belt buffering effect and hairbrush clean effect with water；When waste and old
When glass is larger, discarded glass can squeeze transport belt surface, and conveyer belt overcomes compressed spring elastic force to be moved to both sides, the process
In, the falling speed of large-scale discarded glass, the angle diminution of hairbrush and vertical line are effectively reduced, two-way interaction significantly protects
The service life of pulverizing chamber is protected；
5, in the present invention, the side crushing plate, the upper plate and side crushing plate of crushing that are equipped with can greatly promote the crushing of pulverizing chamber
Effect, and crushing rotary drum cutting speed degree more close to each other is upward, in discarded glass it is larger via side crush plate, upper crushing plate and
Crushing rotary drum upper surface collective effect crushes, and during being somebody's turn to do, crushing is to continue to carry out, that is to say, that crushing rotary drum rotation
All it is effectively to crush in 360 degree, utilization rate of equipment and installations is high；Fine glass is made via lower backward and lower crushing plate between two crushing rotary drums
With lower crushing plate rotates in a circumferential direction, therefore can be crushed from different angles to discarded glass, and crushing matter is greatly improved
Amount makes it meet the requirements；
6, in the present invention, the sliding equipment being equipped with enables to crushing rotary drum more to be flowed when crushing larger discarded glass
Freely, crushing rotary drum stuck phenomenon is effectively avoided, and buffer spring is to be symmetricly set on rectangular cavity both ends, that is to say, that the sliding
Mechanism can adjust the crushing pressure between crushing rotary drum and crushing rotary drum and between crushing rotary drum and side crushing plate simultaneously
Value, effective protection equipment improve service life of equipment；
7, it is equipped with wiper mechanism in pulverizing chamber lower end in the present invention, it is qualified that the sieve pore that lower crushing plate is equipped with can will crush
Particle screen selecting out enter wiper mechanism clean, due to lower crushings plate be rotation setting, and the rotatory force be via and drive
The servo motor of lever connection provides, and the swing rod that drive rod is circumferentially with can accelerate particle and spot separation, and on drive rod
End and lower crushing plate connect firmly, and realize and are cleaned when crushing, and utilization rate of equipment and installations is high, and simple and compact equipment structure；
8, wiper mechanism side, which is equipped with, replaces slot, replaces and is equipped with that ball-type is floating and graduated scale in slot, can precisely understand cleaning
Water level conditions within the organization, the floating valve on the right side of wiper mechanism of ball-type are linkages, and when the water level descends, ball-type is floating with water level
Decline, rope is tightened up at this time, and as the process carries out, valve is opened, and the particle after cleaning is with connecting firmly under drive rod
The turntable at end rotates, and particle is thrown away in the collecting box being arranged on the right side of valve.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is feed space of the present invention and slide assemblies structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is sliding equipment structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：10~pulverizing chamber；11~side crushes plate；12~above crush plate；13~plate is crushed down；14~crushing rotary drum；
20~feed space；21~conveyer belt；22~arrival end；23~outlet end；24~hairbrush；25~roller；26~discharge port；27~
Left and right siding；28~front and back siding；29~bearing block；30~wiper mechanism；31~drive rod；32~swing rod；33~replace slot；
34~water inlet；35~water outlet；36~ball-type is floating；37~graduated scale；38~valve；39~rope；40~slide assemblies；41
~sliding cavity；42~sliding block；43~compressed spring；50~sliding equipment；51~rectangular cavities；52~flange；53~buffering elastic
Spring.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of discarded glass pulverizer, including pulverizing chamber 10, it is used for pulverizing waste glass；In pulverizing chamber 10
End is equipped with feed space 20, is detached for realizing spot and discarded glass；Discarded glass enters after being handled via feed space 20 to be crushed
Room 10 crushes processing, and crushes the particle formed after qualification and leak down via the sieve pore of 10 lower face of pulverizing chamber, and to clearly
It is washed in washing machine structure 30.
In the prior art, because the use scope of glass is wider, therefore when discarded glass recycles, type is very miscellaneous at present
Disorderly, not of uniform size, shape is different, and since glass is more sharp, is easy to scratch people, therefore increase and crush glass
The crushing effect of difficulty, existing pulverizer is not good enough, is unable to reach the degree for using scrap glass as the aggregate of concrete,
And when crushing, clast splashes, and potential danger is brought to staff.Discarded glass pulverizer provided by the invention, by into
Expect that room 20, pulverizing chamber 10 and wiper mechanism 30 realize prerinse, crushing and clean process, the degree of automation to discarded glass
Height can effectively reduce the amount of labour of worker；Good crushing effect, the even particle size formed after crushing, neat and tidy can
Directly apply to other techniques, is operated without secondary cleaning, and in crushing process, the feed space that 10 upper end both ends of pulverizing chamber are equipped with
20 and wiper mechanism 30 can ensure that clast will not splash in crushing process, solve in the prior art glass pulverizer crush not
Uniformly, it crushes difficulty height and there are problems that security risk.
As shown in Figure 1, it is in horn-like structure that feed space 20 is whole, 20 inner wall of feed space is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side conveyer belt
21, the arrival end 22 in feed space 20 is arranged in 21 one end of each conveyer belt, and 21 other end of conveyer belt is arranged in the outlet of feed space 20
End 23, arrival end 22 of the one end close to each other of conveyer belt 21 towards feed space 20 move, and hairbrush 24 is additionally provided on conveyer belt 21,
The angle of hairbrush 24 and vertical line is acute angle, in this way, the angle of hairbrush and vertical line is acute angle in the present invention, hairbrush is with conveyer belt
During moving upwards, larger impact can be generated with the discarded glass to come head-on, and hairbrush soft texture, reducing glass
Glass falling speed so that each crushing plate and discarded glass impact force is reduced meanwhile, it is capable to comprehensively clean with water spot on discarded glass and
Dust realizes spot, dust and discarded glass separation, prepares for lower one of cleaning process；21 both ends of conveyer belt rotate respectively
Equipped with roller 25, each roller 25 drives via servo motor to be rotated, and roller 25 drives 21 turns of conveyer belt under servo motor effect
Dynamic, feed space 20 is connected to 10 junction of pulverizing chamber via discharge port 26, in this way, the transport that feed space 10 is equipped in the present invention
Band 21 and hairbrush 24, the one end close to each other of conveyer belt 21 are moved towards arrival end, during being somebody's turn to do, can effectively improve charging
The buffer capacity of room 20 makes some discarded glass directly will not enter pulverizing chamber 10 via discharge port 26, is caused to each crushing plate
Impact, to improve the service life for respectively crushing plate in pulverizing chamber 10；
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, specifically, feed space 20 is enclosed entirety via left and right siding 27 and front and back siding 28
In horn-like cavity, the larger one end of cavity is arrival end 22, and each conveyer belt 21 is arranged on left and right siding 27, each conveyer belt 21
Roller 25 positioned at arrival end 22 is rotatably arranged on via bearing block 29 on front and back siding 28, and each conveyer belt 21 is located at outlet end 23
Roller 25 horizontally slip setting along 28 inner wall of front and back siding via slide assemblies 40, slide assemblies 40 are connected firmly including level preceding
Sliding cavity 41 on 28 inner wall of squab panel is fixedly connected with sliding block 42 respectively on the bearing block 29 of the roller 25 of outlet end 23, sliding
Block 42 is slidably arranged in sliding cavity 41, and compressed spring 43 is additionally provided in sliding cavity 41, and 43 one end of compressed spring is pressed on sliding
The one end of chamber 41 far from sliding block 42,43 other end of compressed spring are pressed on sliding block 42, in this way, in the present invention, the sliding that is equipped with
Component 40 can be suitable for the glass that all size differs, and the compressed spring 43 that slide assemblies 40 are equipped with can be by left and right siding
27 lower ends are bringing together, and the feed space 20 under the state can be applicable in the discarded glass of some small shapes, improve 21 He of conveyer belt
The contact area of discarded glass, enhancing 21 buffering effect of conveyer belt and hairbrush 24 clean effect with water；When discarded glass is larger, give up
Old glass can squeeze 21 surface of conveyer belt, and conveyer belt 21 overcomes 43 elastic force of compressed spring to be moved to both sides, during being somebody's turn to do, effectively
The falling speed of large-scale discarded glass, the angle diminution of hairbrush 24 and vertical line are reduced, two-way interaction significantly protects
The service life of pulverizing chamber.
As shown in Figure 1, pulverizing chamber 10 includes crushing chamber, crushing chamber includes being arranged to crush 11 He of plate in the side of crushing chamber surrounding
Be arranged crushing chamber upper end upper crushing plate 12 and lower crushing plate 13 in crushing chamber lower end is set, lower crushing plate 13 is equipped with
Sieve pore, crushing chamber is interior to be equipped with a pair of of crushing rotary drum 14, and discarded glass is crushed, crushed by crushing rotary drum 14 and the effect of above-mentioned crushing plate
14 both ends of roller are horizontally set on side via bearing block 29 respectively and crush on plate 11, and 14 a bit close to each other of crushing rotary drum is cut
Vertically upward, crushing rotary drum 14 drives via servo motor to be rotated linear velocity, in this way, in the present invention, the side that is equipped with crush plate 11,
The upper plate 12 and the lower plate 13 that crushes of crushing can greatly promote the crushing effect of pulverizing chamber, and crushing rotary drum 14 is more close to each other cuts
Speed is upward, larger in discarded glass to crush plate 11,14 upper surface collective effect of upper crushing plate 12 and crushing rotary drum via side
Crush, should during, crushing is to continue to carry out, that is to say, that rotate 360 degree of crushing rotary drum 14 are interior be all effectively crush, if
Standby utilization rate is high；Fine glass is acted on via lower backward and lower crushing plate 13 between two crushing rotary drums 14, and lower crushing plate 13 is week
To rotation, therefore discarded glass can be crushed from different angles, crushing quality, which is greatly improved, makes it meet the requirements.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the bearing block of crushing rotary drum 14 moves in the horizontal direction via sliding equipment 50, skate machine
Structure 50 includes rectangular cavities 51, and the bearing block of crushing rotary drum 14 is equipped with flange 52, and flange 52 is slidably arranged in rectangular cavities 51
It is interior, it is respectively equipped with buffer spring 53 in the side chamber that flange 52 and rectangular cavities 51 are enclosed, in this way, in the present invention, is equipped with
Sliding equipment 50 enables to crushing rotary drum 14 more smooth when crushing larger discarded glass, effectively avoids crushing rotary drum 14
Stuck phenomenon, and buffer spring 53 is to be symmetricly set on 51 both ends of rectangular cavity, that is to say, that the sliding equipment 50 can be adjusted simultaneously
The crushing pressure value between crushing rotary drum 14 and crushing rotary drum 14 and between crushing rotary drum 14 and side crushing plate 11 is saved, effectively
Equipment is protected, service life of equipment is improved.
Embodiment 2：
As shown, the present embodiment structure and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, something in common repeats no more, difference
Be in：As shown in Figure 1, wiper mechanism 30 includes the cleaning chamber being arranged in 10 lower end of pulverizing chamber, in lower 13 lower face of crushing plate
At the heart and 31 one end of drive rod connects firmly, and 31 other end of drive rod is rotatably arranged on cleaning chamber lower face, and 31 lower end of drive rod is also set
There is a servo motor, servo motor external power supply is additionally provided with swing rod 32 in 31 peripheral surface of drive rod, in this way, in powder in the present invention
10 lower end of broken room is equipped with wiper mechanism 30, it is lower crush the sieve pore that is equipped with of plate 13 can will crush qualified particle screen selecting out into
Enter the cleaning of wiper mechanism 30, since lower crushing plate 13 is rotation setting, and the rotatory force is connected via with drive rod 31
Servo motor provide, the swing rod 32 that drive rod 31 is circumferentially with can accelerate particle and spot separation, and 31 upper end of drive rod and
Lower crushing plate 13 connects firmly, and realizes and is cleaned when crushing, and utilization rate of equipment and installations is high, and simple and compact equipment structure.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment structure and 2 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, something in common no longer repeats, difference
It is：30 left side of wiper mechanism is additionally provided with the replacement slot 33 for replacing water, replaces 33 upper end side of slot and is equipped with water inlet 34, more
It changing 33 lower end side of slot and is equipped with water outlet 35, replace and be additionally provided with ball-type floating 36 in slot 33, ball-type floats 36 upper ends and is equipped with graduated scale 37,
And 37 upper end of graduated scale is pierced by via the through-hole for replacing slot 33 upper end, 30 right side of wiper mechanism is equipped with opening, open lower end via
Back-shaped spring pivotal is equipped with valve 38, and valve 38 is normal closed gate, and valve 38 is gone back on cleaning chamber side and 39 one end of rope
It connects firmly, 39 other end of rope and ball-type floating 36 connect firmly, and ball-type floating 36 is moved up and down with water level height in slot 33 is replaced, and ball-type is floating
36 via 39 open or close valve 38 of rope, in this way, 30 side of wiper mechanism, which is equipped with, replaces slot 33, replaces and is equipped with ball in slot 33
Type floating 36 and graduated scale 37 can precisely understand the water level conditions in wiper mechanism 30, ball-type floating 36 and 30 structure of cleaning machine right side
Valve 38 be linkage, when the water level descends, ball-type floating 36 is tightened up with water level decreasing, at this time rope 39, with the process
It carries out, valve 38 is opened, and particle is thrown away setting by the particle after cleaning with the turntable rotation connected firmly in 31 lower end of drive rod
In the collecting box on 38 right side of valve.
The basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of discarded glass pulverizer, which is characterized in that including pulverizing chamber (10), be used for pulverizing waste glass；
Pulverizing chamber (10) upper end is equipped with feed space (20), is detached for realizing spot and discarded glass；
Discarded glass crushes processing via after feed space (20) processing into pulverizing chamber (10), and formed after crushing qualification
Particle leaks down via the sieve pore of pulverizing chamber (10) lower face.
2. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed space (20) is integrally in horn-like
Structure, feed space (20) inner wall are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side conveyer belt (21), and each conveyer belt (21) one end is arranged in feed space
(20) arrival end (22), conveyer belt (21) other end are arranged in the outlet end (23) of feed space (20), and conveyer belt (21) is each other
Arrival end (22) of the close one end towards feed space (20) is mobile.
3. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with hairbrush on the conveyer belt (21)
(24), the angle of the hairbrush (24) and vertical line is acute angle, and the conveyer belt (21) both ends rotate respectively is equipped with roller (25),
Each roller (25) drives via servo motor to rotate, and roller (25) drives conveyer belt (21) to turn under servo motor effect
Dynamic, the feed space (20) is connected to pulverizing chamber (10) junction via discharge port (26).
4. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed space (20) is via left and right siding
(27) and front and back siding (28) is enclosed entirety in horn-like cavity, and described larger one end of cavity is arrival end (22), respectively
The conveyer belt (21) is arranged on left and right siding (27), and each conveyer belt (21) is located at the roller (25) of arrival end (22) via axis
Bearing (29) is rotatably arranged on front and back siding (28), and each conveyer belt (21) is located at the roller (25) of outlet end (23) via sliding
Component (40) horizontally slips setting along front and back siding (28) inner wall.
5. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies (40) include horizontal solid
The sliding cavity (41) being associated on front and back siding (28) inner wall is located on the bearing block (29) of the roller (25) of outlet end (23) respectively
It is fixedly connected with sliding block (42), the sliding block (42) is slidably arranged in sliding cavity (41), and compression is additionally provided in the sliding cavity (41)
Spring (43), described compressed spring (43) one end are pressed on the one end of sliding cavity (41) far from sliding block (42), compressed spring (43)
The other end is pressed on sliding block (42).
6. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pulverizing chamber (10) includes crushing chamber,
The crushing chamber includes being arranged to crush plate (11) in the side of crushing chamber surrounding and the upper crushing plate (12) in crushing chamber upper end is arranged
And the lower crushing plate (13) in crushing chamber lower end is set, lower crushing plate (13) is equipped with sieve pore, and one is equipped in the crushing chamber
To crushing rotary drum (14), the crushing rotary drum (14) and the effect of above-mentioned crushing plate crush discarded glass.
7. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that crushing rotary drum (14) both ends pass through respectively
Side is horizontally set on by bearing block (29) to crush on plate (11), the tangential velocity of crushing rotary drum (14) a bit close to each other is vertical
Upwards, the crushing rotary drum (14) drives via servo motor and rotates.
8. discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bearing block of crushing rotary drum (14) is via cunning
Motivation structure (50) moves in the horizontal direction, and the sliding equipment (50) includes rectangular cavities (51), the bearing of crushing rotary drum (14)
Seat is equipped with flange (52), and flange (52) is slidably arranged in rectangular cavities (51), and flange (52) and rectangular cavities (51) enclose
Buffer spring (53) is respectively equipped in the side chamber of formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810252306.4A CN108435310A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of discarded glass pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810252306.4A CN108435310A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of discarded glass pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108435310A true CN108435310A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63196726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810252306.4A Withdrawn CN108435310A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of discarded glass pulverizer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108435310A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115874443A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-31 | 镇江安之盾高温纤维制品有限公司 | Production process and equipment of fireproof glass fiber cloth |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810252306.4A patent/CN108435310A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115874443A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-31 | 镇江安之盾高温纤维制品有限公司 | Production process and equipment of fireproof glass fiber cloth |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |