CN108435177A - A kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst and its preparation and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108435177A
CN108435177A CN201810250142.1A CN201810250142A CN108435177A CN 108435177 A CN108435177 A CN 108435177A CN 201810250142 A CN201810250142 A CN 201810250142A CN 108435177 A CN108435177 A CN 108435177A
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catalyst
porous carbon
carbon coating
preparation
nano metal
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CN201810250142.1A
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Inventor
徐东彦
张新艳
孙晓伟
汪传生
戴萍
陶旭梅
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/398Egg yolk like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalysts and its preparation method and application.Specific steps include:(1) Cobalt salts and organic ligand terephthalic acid (TPA) are dissolved in N in proportion, in N dimethylformamides, high temperature self assembly Co MOF presomas;(2) high temperature pyrolysis obtains porous carbon coating nano metal Co catalysts to the Co MOF prepared in an inert atmosphere.The catalyst prepared using this method is not necessarily to additional carbon, and metal dispersion is uniform, and metallic is not easy to reunite.The catalyst is excellent for preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction effect, it can be recycled repeatedly, catalyst stability is high.

Description

A kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst and its preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials and energy catalysis technical field, and in particular to a kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt is compound Catalyst and its preparation and application.
Background technology
Hydrogen storage and hydrogen manufacturing are one of critical issues to be solved during hydrogen utilization.Chemical hydride hydrogen storage compared to Traditional hydrogen storage mode has its unrivaled advantage, such as hydrogen storage energy density is high, reaction condition is mild, is needing height in recent years The special occasions such as energy density hydrogen supply receive very big concern.Wherein, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) it is most representational hydrogen storage Compound.The hydrogen storage content (mass fraction) of sodium borohydride itself is 10.6%, saturated aqueous solution mass fraction up to 35%, this When hydrogen storage content be 7.4%.
At normal temperatures, sodium borohydride spontaneous hydrolysis reaction rate is relatively low.It is preserved to make sodium borohydride solution stablize, it is also necessary to Highly basic is added in its aqueous solution inhibits its spontaneous hydrolysis to react.Therefore, it is needed during hydrogen supply by the way that catalyst is added Mode come accelerate and control reaction progress.Catalyst based on various transition metal has been found to catalysis sodium borohydride hydrolysis Reaction has good activity.But since the reproducibility of sodium borohydride is stronger, this proposes the chemical stability of metallic catalyst Higher requirement.Existing metallic catalyst is mostly simple loaded catalyst, and metal nanoparticle is in use The loss that the reunion and metal ion of particle easily occurs, to reduce the catalytic performance of catalyst.
Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) are self-assembly of by metal ion and organic ligand, have topological structure more Sample, large specific surface area, porosity be high, duct rule, the advantages that pore size is adjustable, be another except zeolite and carbon nanotube The important novel porous materials of class, are all widely used in catalysis, energy storage and separation.It is presoma through high temperature pyrolysis system using MOF The porous C catalyst of standby nano metal, can retain the uniform advantage of compound with regular structure, metal dispersion, can also significantly improve stabilization Property, provide feasibility for its extensive use in catalytic field.So far, using porous carbon coating nano metal as catalysis Agent is catalyzed preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction, and there is not been reported.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that crystallite dimension controls in load type metal catalyst preparation process, provides a kind of MOF The preparation method of derivative metallic catalyst, it is compound by the porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt of high-temperature process cobalt-based MOF material preparations Catalyst, compound with regular structure, metal dispersion is uniform, and metallic is not easy to reunite, and is carried to prepare efficient stable metallic catalyst An effective way is supplied.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
(1) preparation of cobalt-based MOF materials:It is 1 in molar ratio by cobalt nitrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) organic ligand:1 ratio It mixes and is dissolved in 60mL n,N-Dimethylformamide, ultrasonic disperse;It is anti-that solution after dispersion is transferred to 100mL hydro-thermals It answers in kettle, is reacted for 24 hours at 110 DEG C;It is down to room temperature after reaction, washs to obtain chip solid through filtering and ethyl alcohol, 60 It is dry at DEG C to obtain catalyst precursor;
(2) preparation of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite material:The presoma being prepared by step (1) is set In tube furnace, 6h is pyrolyzed at 600~800 DEG C in nitrogen atmosphere, room temperature taking-up is then down to, obtains porous carbon coating and receive Rice metallic cobalt composite catalyst.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Compared with existing preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis carbon-supported metal catalyst, the present invention has using abundant in MOF skeletons Machine ligand provides carbon source for carbon material preparation, is not necessarily to additional carbon, simple for process;Porous carbon coating nano metal obtained Cobalt composite catalyst has suitable specific surface area, adjustable pore structure;Compound with regular structure, metal dispersion is uniform, metallic It is not easy to reunite, stability is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra that catalyst is made in embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 is the TEM figures that catalyst is made in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is that catalyst preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis performance is made in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the repeat performance that catalyst is made in embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, these implementations Example is only the description to embodiment of the present invention, however it is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
2.91g cobalt nitrate hexahydrates (0.01mol) and 1.66g terephthalic acid (TPA)s (0.01mol) mixed dissolution are weighed in 60mL In n,N-Dimethylformamide, by solution ultrasonic disperse 10min, the solution after dispersion is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, is put into It is reacted for 24 hours at 110 DEG C in baking oven;Room temperature is slowly dropped in baking oven after reaction, the solid product ethyl alcohol filtered out Washing 3 times, dry 4h obtains catalyst precursor at 60 DEG C;By catalyst precursor in 600 DEG C of heat preservations in nitrogen atmosphere 6h obtains porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst.
Embodiment 2
Using the preparation condition of embodiment 1, the difference is that catalyst precursor keeps the temperature 6h in nitrogen atmosphere in 700 DEG C.
The XRD spectra of Co-MOF presomas obtained and porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst as shown in Figure 1, The TEM figures of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst are as shown in Figure 2.It can be seen that Co-MOF is obtained after high-temperature roasting To the composite material of porous carbon and metallic cobalt.
Embodiment 3
Using the preparation condition of embodiment 1, the difference is that catalyst precursor keeps the temperature 6h in nitrogen atmosphere in 800 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
It is anti-that porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst made from embodiment 2 is applied to preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis It answers, investigates catalyst performance.The specific steps are:It takes 5mL deionized waters in reactor, 100mg sodium borohydrides is added, exist respectively Reaction is hydrolyzed at 20 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C and 50 DEG C, the hydrogen volume of differential responses time is measured with drainage, as a result such as Shown in Fig. 3.In 30 DEG C of reaction conditions, hydrogen-producing speed is 286.4mL/ (ming catalyst).
Embodiment 5
By in embodiment 4 at 30 DEG C react after catalyst recycling, after being washed with ethyl alcohol under same reaction condition into Row repeats to test, and the results are shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 6
Catalyst made from embodiment 1 is reacted applied to preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis, reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, other anti- Answer condition with embodiment 4, hydrogen-producing speed is 255.1mL/ (ming catalyst).
Embodiment 7
Catalyst made from embodiment 3 is reacted applied to preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis, reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, other anti- Answer condition with embodiment 4, hydrogen-producing speed is 293.3mL/ (ming catalyst).
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and not has any restrictions to the scope of the present invention; Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still It can modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or substitutions, the spirit for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution And range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst, it is characterised in that use high temperature pyrolysis cobalt-based The method of MOF materials prepares porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyzing material.
2. the preparation method of catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specific steps include:
(1) preparation of cobalt-based MOF materials:It is 1 in molar ratio by cobalt nitrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) organic ligand:1 ratio mixing 60mLN is dissolved in, in dinethylformamide;Above-mentioned solution after ultrasonic disperse is transferred in 100mL hydrothermal reaction kettles, It is reacted for 24 hours at 110 DEG C;Hydrothermal reaction kettle is down to room temperature taking-up in baking oven, dry at 60 DEG C through chip solid is obtained by filtration 4h obtains catalyst precursor;
(2) preparation of porous carbon coating metallic cobalt composite material:The presoma being prepared by step (1) is placed in tube furnace In, 6h is pyrolyzed at 600~800 DEG C in nitrogen atmosphere, room temperature taking-up is then down to, obtains porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt Composite catalyzing material.
3. application of the catalyst in preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction described in a kind of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that urge Agent has good repeat performance, reuses 5 rear catalyst activity and still keeps 97% or so of initial activity.
CN201810250142.1A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of porous carbon coating nano metal cobalt composite catalyst and its preparation and application Withdrawn CN108435177A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN109713326A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-05-03 河南理工大学 The porous carbon coating eight of Heteroatom doping vulcanizes the application of nine cobalt composite catalysts
CN109821538A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-31 浙江大学 Glycidol adds hydrogen to prepare carbon film coated Co catalysts of 1,3- propylene glycol and preparation method thereof
CN110523424A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-03 广西师范大学 One kind being based on Ru/NPC-CoxO catalyst for preparing hydrogen and preparation method
CN110586191A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 常州大学 Oxygen evolution catalyst of CoCu-MOF/SNPC compounded by MOF material
CN110655654A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-07 常州大学 Preparation of two-dimensional layered cobalt-based metal organic framework (Co-MOF) electrode material and research on oxygen evolution performance
CN110732337A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-31 常州大学 Preparation method of Co-MOF-derived Co/N-CNW composite materials
CN111841640A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 杭州师范大学 Cobalt-based organic catalyst, preparation method thereof and CO conversion method thereof2Use of benzazepine for the synthesis of benzazepine
CN115873261A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-31 广东省科学院化工研究所 Metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713326A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-05-03 河南理工大学 The porous carbon coating eight of Heteroatom doping vulcanizes the application of nine cobalt composite catalysts
CN109821538A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-31 浙江大学 Glycidol adds hydrogen to prepare carbon film coated Co catalysts of 1,3- propylene glycol and preparation method thereof
CN109821538B (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-11-06 浙江大学 Carbon film coated cobalt catalyst for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol by glycidol hydrogenation and preparation method thereof
CN110523424A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-03 广西师范大学 One kind being based on Ru/NPC-CoxO catalyst for preparing hydrogen and preparation method
CN110523424B (en) * 2019-08-15 2021-09-07 广西师范大学 Catalyst for hydrogen production based on Ru/NPC-CoxO and preparation method thereof
CN110586191A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 常州大学 Oxygen evolution catalyst of CoCu-MOF/SNPC compounded by MOF material
CN110655654A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-07 常州大学 Preparation of two-dimensional layered cobalt-based metal organic framework (Co-MOF) electrode material and research on oxygen evolution performance
CN110732337A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-31 常州大学 Preparation method of Co-MOF-derived Co/N-CNW composite materials
CN111841640A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 杭州师范大学 Cobalt-based organic catalyst, preparation method thereof and CO conversion method thereof2Use of benzazepine for the synthesis of benzazepine
CN111841640B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-12-20 杭州师范大学 Cobalt-based organic catalyst, preparation method thereof and CO conversion method thereof 2 Application of synthesizing benzoazacycle
CN115873261A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-31 广东省科学院化工研究所 Metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115873261B (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-10-13 广东省科学院化工研究所 Metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180824