CN108435148A - A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108435148A
CN108435148A CN201810642657.6A CN201810642657A CN108435148A CN 108435148 A CN108435148 A CN 108435148A CN 201810642657 A CN201810642657 A CN 201810642657A CN 108435148 A CN108435148 A CN 108435148A
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added
cyclo
dextrin
diatomite
taken
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黄益良
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/14Diatomaceous earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/262Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agents, it is made of the raw material of following weight parts:Acrylamide 60 70, dibenzoyl peroxide 1.5 2, cyclodextrin 46, calcium acetylacetonate 0.6 1, diatomite 90 100, trimethylolpropane 24, alum 12, sodium Diacetate 12, polyvinylpyrrolidone 9 10, stearic acid 23, the present invention is handled using cyclo-dextrin-modified, further improve the absorption stability of product handling system agent, the material Safety and Environmental Protection of the present invention is good, and comprehensive performance is superior.

Description

A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent and its preparation Method.
Background technology
China is that water resource is serious in short supply while being the country of water resource serious waste again, and with urbanization process Soon, urban industry waste water and sanitary wastewater pollution problem getting worse, the processing for reinforcing sewage disposal especially industrial wastewater are aobvious It obtains particularly important.According to statistics, the industrial wastewater that China is discharged every year is about 8 × 108m3, wherein not only containing cyanide, chlorophenol etc. Hypertoxic ingredient, and contain the metal ions such as chromium, zinc, nickel.There are many processing method of waste water, mainly there is chemical precipitation method, electrolysis Method and membrane processing method etc..Chinese patent CN201210230579.1 discloses a kind of hydroxamic acid modified polyacrylamide lotion flocculation The preparation method of agent:Use acrylamide with acrylic acid for polymerized monomer, using white oil as continuous phase, water is dispersed phase, with fat Sour isopropanol amide is that emulsifier obtains the high polymer of molecular weight using staged oxidation reduction initiating system;It is poly- by what is obtained It closes object lotion to react with hydroxyl sulfate under strongly alkaline conditions, exist in the anti-degradation stabilizer of oiliness and aqueous anti-degradation stabilizer Under, the modified polymer emulsion product of the oxygen-containing nitrolic acid group of high molecular weight is made, the product is as flocculant extensive use In fields such as alumina producing, sewage disposals, performance is stable, molecular weight is high, additive amount is small, sinking speed is fast, supernatant clarification It is transparent.But the invention is narrow as sewage-treating agent application range, some can also cause secondary pollution, the feature of environmental protection poor.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamides Sewage-treating agent and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, it is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Acrylamide 60-70, dibenzoyl peroxide 1.5-2, cyclodextrin 4-6, calcium acetylacetonate 0.6-1, diatomite 90- 100, trimethylolpropane 2-4, alum 1-2, sodium Diacetate 1-2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 9-10, stearic acid 2-3.
A kind of preparation method of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) dibenzoyl peroxide is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 7-10 times of its weight, stirs evenly, obtain initiator Solution;
(2) calcium acetylacetonate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 13-20 times of its weight, stirs evenly, increasing temperature is 55-60 DEG C, trimethylolpropane is added, insulated and stirred 1-2 hours obtains alcohol dispersion liquid;
(3) diatomite is taken, is added in above-mentioned alcohol dispersion liquid, it is 15-20 minutes ultrasonic, sodium Diacetate is added, stirs evenly, Obtain diatomite dispersion liquid;
(4) acrylamide is taken, is added in the deionized water of 30-40 times of its weight, stirs evenly, with above-mentioned diatomite point Dispersion liquid mixes, and is sent in reaction kettle, is passed through nitrogen, and it is 65-70 DEG C to adjust temperature of reaction kettle, insulated and stirred 4-5 hours, discharging It is cooling, obtain diatomite modified poly solution;
(5) cyclodextrin is taken, is added in above-mentioned diatomite modified poly solution, it is 75-80 DEG C to increase temperature, is added remaining each Raw material, it is 1-2 hours ultrasonic, filter, filter cake is washed, air drying to get the cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water at Manage agent.
Advantages of the present invention:
Diatomite is distributed in the ethanol solution containing calcium acetylacetonate by the present invention first, then uses trihydroxy methyl third Alkane processing, can effectively improve diatomaceous surface-active, then it be blended with acrylamide, with dibenzoyl peroxide For monomer, it polymerize under nitrogen effect, obtains diatomite modified polymer, to effectively improve diatomite between polymer Dispersion compatibility, then use cyclo-dextrin-modified handle, further improve the absorption stability of product handling system agent, the present invention Material Safety and Environmental Protection it is good, comprehensive performance is superior.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, it is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Acrylamide 70, dibenzoyl peroxide 2, cyclodextrin 6, calcium acetylacetonate 1, diatomite 100, trimethylolpropane 4, alum 2, sodium Diacetate 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 10, stearic acid 3.
A kind of preparation method of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) dibenzoyl peroxide is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 10 times of its weight, is stirred evenly, it is molten to obtain initiator Liquid;
(2) calcium acetylacetonate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 20 times of its weight, stirs evenly, it is 60 DEG C to increase temperature, Trimethylolpropane is added, insulated and stirred 2 hours obtains alcohol dispersion liquid;
(3) diatomite is taken, is added in above-mentioned alcohol dispersion liquid, ultrasound 20 minutes is added sodium Diacetate, stirs evenly, obtain Diatomite dispersion liquid;
(4) acrylamide is taken, is added in the deionized water of 40 times of its weight, stirs evenly, is disperseed with above-mentioned diatomite Liquid mixes, and is sent in reaction kettle, is passed through nitrogen, and it is 70 DEG C to adjust temperature of reaction kettle, insulated and stirred 5 hours, and discharging cooling obtains Diatomite modified poly solution;
(5) cyclodextrin is taken, is added in above-mentioned diatomite modified poly solution, it is 80 DEG C to increase temperature, and remaining each original is added Material, ultrasound 2 hours are filtered, filter cake are washed, air drying is to get the cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, it is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Acrylamide 60, dibenzoyl peroxide 1.5, cyclodextrin 4, calcium acetylacetonate 0.6, diatomite 90, trihydroxy methyl Propane 2, alum 1, sodium Diacetate 1, polyvinylpyrrolidone 9, stearic acid 2.
A kind of preparation method of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) dibenzoyl peroxide is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 7 times of its weight, is stirred evenly, it is molten to obtain initiator Liquid;
(2) calcium acetylacetonate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 13 times of its weight, stirs evenly, it is 55 DEG C to increase temperature, Trimethylolpropane is added, insulated and stirred 1 hour obtains alcohol dispersion liquid;
(3) diatomite is taken, is added in above-mentioned alcohol dispersion liquid, it is 15- minutes ultrasonic, sodium Diacetate is added, stirs evenly, obtains Diatomite dispersion liquid;
(4) acrylamide is taken, is added in the deionized water of 30 times of its weight, stirs evenly, is disperseed with above-mentioned diatomite Liquid mixes, and is sent in reaction kettle, is passed through nitrogen, and it is 65 DEG C to adjust temperature of reaction kettle, insulated and stirred 4 hours, and discharging cooling obtains Diatomite modified poly solution;
(5) cyclodextrin is taken, is added in above-mentioned diatomite modified poly solution, it is 75 DEG C to increase temperature, and remaining each original is added Material, ultrasound 1 hour are filtered, filter cake are washed, air drying is to get the cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent.
Performance test:
Initial sewage:COD average values are 6033mg/l, turbidity 980NTU;
It is detected using method as defined in Hash standard of instruments, by the inorganic agent of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 After handling respectively, the COD average values of obtained water are respectively 130mg/l, 101mg/l, and turbidity is respectively 2.1NTU, 1.9NTU;
It is handled using commercially available common water pollution inorganic agent, is examined using method as defined in Hash standard of instruments It surveys, the COD average values for obtaining water are 604mg/l, turbidity 7.4NTU;
As can be seen that the sewage-treating agent of the present invention has better treatment effect relative to traditional water treatment agent.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent, which is characterized in that it is the raw material group by following weight parts At:
Acrylamide 60-70, dibenzoyl peroxide 1.5-2, cyclodextrin 4-6, calcium acetylacetonate 0.6-1, diatomite 90-100, Trimethylolpropane 2-4, alum 1-2, sodium Diacetate 1-2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 9-10, stearic acid 2-3.
2. a kind of preparation method of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) dibenzoyl peroxide is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 7-10 times of its weight, stirs evenly, obtain initiator solution;
(2) calcium acetylacetonate is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 13-20 times of its weight, stirs evenly, raising temperature is 55-60 DEG C, trimethylolpropane is added, insulated and stirred 1-2 hours obtains alcohol dispersion liquid;
(3) diatomite is taken, is added in above-mentioned alcohol dispersion liquid, it is 15-20 minutes ultrasonic, sodium Diacetate is added, stirs evenly, obtains silicon Diatomaceous earth dispersion liquid;
(4) acrylamide is taken, is added in the deionized water of 30-40 times of its weight, stirs evenly, with above-mentioned diatomite dispersion liquid Mixing, is sent in reaction kettle, is passed through nitrogen, and it is 65-70 DEG C to adjust temperature of reaction kettle, insulated and stirred 4-5 hours, and discharging is cold But, diatomite modified poly solution is obtained;
(5) cyclodextrin is taken, is added in above-mentioned diatomite modified poly solution, it is 75-80 DEG C to increase temperature, and remaining each original is added Material, it is 1-2 hours ultrasonic, it filters, filter cake is washed, air drying is handled to get the cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water Agent.
CN201810642657.6A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of cyclo-dextrin-modified polyacrylamide sewage water inorganic agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN108435148A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437377A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 湖南凌辉环保新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sewage treatment flocculating agent
CN109809550A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-28 长沙埃比林环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sewage treating material
CN113813929A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-12-21 盘锦富瑞达环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of oil sludge treatment agent

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437377A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 湖南凌辉环保新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sewage treatment flocculating agent
CN109809550A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-28 长沙埃比林环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sewage treating material
CN113813929A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-12-21 盘锦富瑞达环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of oil sludge treatment agent
CN113813929B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-10-24 盘锦富瑞达环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of oil sludge treatment agent

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