CN108434846A - A kind of water circulation filtering system and cleaning equipment - Google Patents
A kind of water circulation filtering system and cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及餐饮行业清洗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种水循环过滤系统及清洗设备。The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment in the catering industry, in particular to a water circulation filtering system and cleaning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
对于劳动密集型的餐饮行业来说,对餐具、食材等物品的清洗需求非常大,清洗的工作量也非常大,一般的餐馆需要聘请多个专门的工作人员来完成餐具、食材的清洗,或者将餐具的清洗工作外包,或者直接采用一次性餐具,以减少清洗工作量,降低企业的成本。For the labor-intensive catering industry, there is a great demand for cleaning tableware, ingredients and other items, and the cleaning workload is also very large. Generally, restaurants need to hire multiple specialized staff to complete the cleaning of tableware and ingredients, or Outsource the cleaning work of tableware, or directly use disposable tableware to reduce the cleaning workload and reduce the cost of the enterprise.
为了解决餐饮行业的清洗难题,技术人员对洗碗设备进行了一定的研究,并有相关设备面市,在一定程度上提高了洗碗的效率。但是,现有的商用洗碗设备仍然存在下面几个不足:1、通常的商用洗碗机采用流水作业,通过传送带在不同的清洗工位传送餐具,需要人工将餐具送上传送带,并将清洗完成后的餐具收回,仍然需要花费较多的人工;2、对被清洗的餐具具有一定的要求,甚至需要预先人工将餐具上的残渣初步去除,才能送入洗碗机清洗;3、采用非流水线的箱式洗碗机,需要反复地将餐具放入清洗箱、从清洗箱中取出,并反复为清洗箱加水、排水、除渣等,效率较低,人工工作强度大;4、设备体积大,占地广,有的洗碗机长度达到10米左右,甚至十几米,占用面积达到十几至几十平方米;5、功能单一,只能用于清洗餐具,甚至是某几种餐具;6、水量消耗大,不节能环保。因此,非常有必要对餐饮行业的清洗设备进行研究,以提高清洗效率。In order to solve the cleaning problem in the catering industry, technicians have conducted some research on dishwashing equipment, and related equipment has been launched on the market, which has improved the efficiency of dishwashing to a certain extent. However, the existing commercial dishwashing equipment still has the following deficiencies: 1. Common commercial dishwashing machines use assembly line operations to transmit tableware at different cleaning stations through conveyor belts. It still takes a lot of labor to take back the finished tableware; 2. There are certain requirements for the tableware to be cleaned, and even the residue on the tableware needs to be removed manually in advance before it can be sent to the dishwasher for cleaning; 3. Use non-toxic The box-type dishwasher on the assembly line needs to repeatedly put the tableware into the cleaning box, take it out of the cleaning box, and repeatedly add water to the cleaning box, drain the water, remove slag, etc., the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high; 4. Equipment volume It is large and covers a wide area. Some dishwashers are about 10 meters long, or even more than ten meters long, and occupy an area of more than ten to tens of square meters; ; 6. Large water consumption, not energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the cleaning equipment in the catering industry to improve the cleaning efficiency.
专利申请号为201710967793.8,名称为一种商用洗碗机;以及专利申请号为201510162580.9,名称为商用超声波洗菜洗碗机的专利申请文件为本申请的背景技术文献。The patent application number is 201710967793.8, which is called a commercial dishwasher; and the patent application file with the patent application number 201510162580.9, which is called a commercial ultrasonic dish washing dishwasher, is the background technical document of this application.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就在于:针对现有技术存在的技术问题,本发明提供一种可以大大的节约清洗过程中的用水量,并不断去除清洗下来的残渣,可自动进行水的过滤与循环使用,并能提高清洗的效率,功能多样的水循环过滤系统及清洗设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method that can greatly save the water consumption in the cleaning process, and continuously remove the residue after cleaning, and can automatically filter and clean the water. Recycling, and can improve cleaning efficiency, multifunctional water circulation filtration system and cleaning equipment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出的技术方案为:一种水循环过滤系统,包括:过滤器、水泵和循环水储水箱;所述过滤器的进水口通过水管与清洗设备的清洗箱连接,所述过滤器的出水口与所述水泵的进水口连接;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a water circulation filtration system, including: a filter, a water pump and a circulating water storage tank; the water inlet of the filter is connected to the cleaning tank of the cleaning equipment through a water pipe, so that The water outlet of the filter is connected with the water inlet of the water pump;
所述水泵的出水口通过水管分为回水管路和储水管路,所述回水管路用于将水送回至所述清洗箱,所述储水管路用于将水送至所述循环水储水箱,所述回水管路上设置有回水阀门,所述储水管路上设置有阀门T。The water outlet of the water pump is divided into a water return pipeline and a water storage pipeline through a water pipe, the water return pipeline is used to send water back to the cleaning tank, and the water storage pipeline is used to send water to the circulating water For the water storage tank, a return valve is arranged on the return water pipeline, and a valve T is arranged on the water storage pipeline.
进一步地,所述过滤器的出水口与所述水泵的进水口之间的管路上设置有阀门B;Further, a valve B is provided on the pipeline between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the water pump;
所述循环水储水箱与所述水泵的进水口之间连接有循环水利用管路,所述循环水利用管路上设置有阀门U。A circulating water utilization pipeline is connected between the circulating water storage tank and the water inlet of the water pump, and a valve U is arranged on the circulating water utilization pipeline.
进一步地,所述过滤器的进水口与所述清洗箱之间设置有如下几条管路中的至少一条:Further, at least one of the following pipelines is provided between the water inlet of the filter and the cleaning tank:
沉渣排放管路:一端与所述过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的沉渣排出口a连接,管路上设置有阀门A;Sediment discharge pipeline: one end is connected to the water inlet of the filter, the other end is connected to the sediment discharge port a of the cleaning tank, and a valve A is arranged on the pipeline;
浮渣排放管路:一端与所述过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的浮渣排出口f连接,管路上设置有阀门F;Scum discharge pipeline: one end is connected to the water inlet of the filter, the other end is connected to the scum discharge outlet f of the cleaning tank, and a valve F is arranged on the pipeline;
溢水排放管路:一端与所述过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的溢流口e连接,管路上设置有阀门E。Overflow discharge pipeline: one end is connected to the water inlet of the filter, the other end is connected to the overflow port e of the cleaning tank, and a valve E is arranged on the pipeline.
进一步地,所述回水管路包括以下几条管路中的至少一条:Further, the return water pipeline includes at least one of the following pipelines:
进水管路:一端与所述水泵的出水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的进水口g连接,管路上设置有阀门G;Water inlet pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end is connected to the water inlet g of the cleaning tank, and a valve G is arranged on the pipeline;
喷淋管路:一端与所述水泵的出水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的喷淋口h连接,管路上设置有阀门H;Spray pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end is connected to the spray port h of the cleaning tank, and a valve H is arranged on the pipeline;
循环清洗管路:一端与所述水泵的出水口连接,另一端与所述清洗箱的冲洗口i连接,管路上设置有阀门I。Circulating cleaning pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end is connected to the flushing port i of the cleaning tank, and a valve I is arranged on the pipeline.
进一步地,在所述水泵的出水口与所述过滤器的出水口之间还设置有反冲管路,所述反冲管路上设置有阀门C;所述过滤器的进水口上还设置有排渣管,所述排渣管上设置有阀门D。Further, a recoil pipeline is also provided between the water outlet of the water pump and the water outlet of the filter, and a valve C is provided on the recoil pipeline; a valve C is also provided on the water inlet of the filter. A slag discharge pipe, a valve D is arranged on the slag discharge pipe.
进一步地,所述水泵的出水口还连接有排水管路,所述排水管路上设置有阀门M;所述水泵的出水口还连接有冲洗管路,所述冲洗管路上设置有阀门J。Further, the water outlet of the water pump is also connected to a drainage pipeline, and a valve M is arranged on the drainage pipeline; the water outlet of the water pump is also connected to a flushing pipeline, and a valve J is arranged on the flushing pipeline.
进一步地,所述循环水储水箱包括至少两个分水箱,每个所述分水箱设置有独立的分水管路,所述分水管路一端与所述分水箱连接,另一端分别与所述储水管路和所述循环水利用管路连接,所述分水管路上设置有分水阀门;Further, the circulating water storage tank includes at least two water distribution tanks, each of the water distribution tanks is provided with an independent water distribution pipeline, one end of the water distribution pipeline is connected to the water distribution tank, and the other end is connected to the water storage tank respectively. The water pipeline is connected to the circulating water pipeline, and a water diversion valve is arranged on the water diversion pipeline;
和/或:and / or:
还包括第一储水箱和第一管路,所述第一管路一端与所述第一储水箱连接,另一端与所述循环水利用管路连接,所述第一管路上设置有阀门N。It also includes a first water storage tank and a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the first water storage tank, and the other end is connected to the circulating water utilization pipeline, and a valve N is arranged on the first pipeline .
进一步地,在所述回水管路上还设置有加热器;Further, a heater is also arranged on the return water pipeline;
还包括控制器,所述控制用于控制所述水泵、加热器及阀门的工作状态。It also includes a controller, which is used to control the working states of the water pump, heater and valves.
一种清洗设备,包括清洗箱和权利要求1至9任一项所述的水循环过滤系统,所述水循环过滤系统的过滤器的入水口通过水管与所述清洗箱连接,所述水循环过滤系统的回水管路与所述清洗箱连接。A cleaning device, comprising a cleaning tank and the water circulation filtration system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the water inlet of the filter of the water circulation filtration system is connected to the cleaning tank through a water pipe, and the water circulation filtration system of the water circulation filtration system The return water pipeline is connected with the cleaning tank.
进一步地,所述清洗箱上设置有沉渣排出口a、浮渣排出口f和溢流口e中的至少一个;所述沉渣排出口a用于所述清洗箱从底部排水,所述浮渣排出口f用于所述清洗箱从上部排水,所述溢流口e用于所述清洗箱从中部排水;Further, at least one of a sediment discharge port a, a scum discharge port f and an overflow port e is provided on the cleaning tank; the sediment discharge port a is used for draining water from the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the scum The discharge port f is used for draining the cleaning tank from the upper part, and the overflow port e is used for draining the cleaning tank from the middle;
所述清洗箱上还设置有进水口g、喷淋口h和冲洗口i中的至少一个;所述进水口g用于向所述清洗箱加水,所述喷淋口h用于向所述清洗箱内喷水清洗,所述冲洗口i用于向所述清洗箱内冲水。The cleaning tank is also provided with at least one of a water inlet g, a spray port h and a flushing port i; the water inlet g is used to add water to the cleaning tank, and the spray port h is used to add water to the cleaning tank. The cleaning box is sprayed with water for cleaning, and the flushing port i is used to flush water into the cleaning box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
1、本发明的水循环过滤系统在水泵和清洗箱之间设置过滤器,通过水泵源源不断地从清洗箱中抽水,并送回至清洗箱,可以很好的保证清洗箱内水质的清洁,提高的清洁效果;并且,还设置的循环水储水箱,在完成对被清洗物品(如餐具)的初步清洗后,可以将清洗箱的水抽到循环水储水箱暂时储存,并向清洗箱放入干净的水对被清洁物品进行精洗、冲洗;更进一步地,设置有至少两个循环水储水箱,可以根据清洗箱内水质的情况,分别存储,分别再次利用;通过以上的措施,不但大大的降低的清洗中对水及清洁洗剂的用量,节能环保,同时也可以保证清洗效果。1. In the water circulation filtration system of the present invention, a filter is set between the water pump and the cleaning tank, and the water is continuously pumped from the cleaning tank through the water pump and sent back to the cleaning tank, which can well ensure the cleanness of the water quality in the cleaning tank and improve the quality of the water in the cleaning tank. In addition, the circulating water storage tank is also set up. After the preliminary cleaning of the items to be cleaned (such as tableware) is completed, the water in the cleaning tank can be pumped into the circulating water storage tank for temporary storage, and put into the cleaning tank. Clean water is used for fine washing and rinsing of the cleaned items; furthermore, at least two circulating water storage tanks are provided, which can be stored and reused separately according to the water quality in the cleaning tanks; through the above measures, not only greatly Reduce the amount of water and detergent used in cleaning, save energy and protect the environment, and at the same time ensure the cleaning effect.
2、本发明的水循环过滤系统还设置有反冲管路,通过控制不同阀门的开关状态,可以实现水泵从储水箱中抽水,反问过滤器,将过滤器上过滤的残渣通过排渣管排出,从而保证水循环过滤系统具有良好的过滤效果。2. The water circulation filtration system of the present invention is also provided with a recoil pipeline. By controlling the switch states of different valves, the water pump can draw water from the water storage tank, return to the filter, and discharge the residue filtered on the filter through the slag discharge pipe. Thereby ensuring that the water circulation filtration system has a good filtration effect.
3、本发明的水循环过滤系统还设置有排水管路、冲洗管路及不同的回水管路,不同的回水管路可以接入到清洗设备的不同清洗接口,通过一套系统实现多种不同的功能,功能强大。3. The water circulation filtration system of the present invention is also provided with drainage pipelines, flushing pipelines and different return water pipelines. Different return water pipelines can be connected to different cleaning interfaces of the cleaning equipment, and a variety of different cleaning methods can be realized through a set of systems. Functional, powerful.
4、本发明的水循环过滤系统中的各阀门均为电控阀门,通过控制模块对阀门及水泵进行控制,可自动实现上述不同的功能,自动化程度高,大大的减少人工操作。4. The valves in the water circulation filtration system of the present invention are all electronically controlled valves, and the valves and water pumps are controlled by the control module, which can automatically realize the above-mentioned different functions, with a high degree of automation and greatly reduced manual operations.
5、本发明的清洗设备在清洗箱上不同高度位置设置有不同的残渣排出口,可以实现对不同类型的残渣进行有效过滤清除,过滤效果好;清洗设备采用箱式清洗箱,可实现对餐具、食材、桌布等不同物品的清洗,功能强大。5. The cleaning equipment of the present invention is provided with different residue outlets at different heights on the cleaning box, which can effectively filter and remove different types of residues, and the filtering effect is good; the cleaning equipment adopts a box-type cleaning box, which can realize cleaning of tableware Cleaning of different items such as food, tablecloths, etc., with powerful functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施例结构及部件说明示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure and components of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明具体实施例功能说明示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the functions of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明具体实施例清洗箱结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning tank according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图例说明:1、清洗箱;2、过滤器;3、水泵;4、加热器;5、第一储水箱;6、循环水储水箱;61、第一循环水箱;62、第二循环水箱。Legend: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Filter; 3. Water pump; 4. Heater; 5. First water storage tank; 6. Circulating water storage tank; 61. First circulating water tank; 62. Second circulating water tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图和具体优选的实施例对本发明作进一步描述,但并不因此而限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
如图1所示,本实施例的水循环过滤系统,包括:过滤器、水泵和循环水储水箱;过滤器的进水口通过水管与清洗设备的清洗箱连接,过滤器的出水口与水泵的进水口连接;水泵的出水口通过水管分为回水管路和储水管路,回水管路用于将水送回至清洗箱,储水管路用于将水送至循环水储水箱,回水管路上设置有回水阀门,储水管路上设置有阀门T。As shown in Figure 1, the water circulation filtering system of the present embodiment comprises: filter, water pump and circulating water storage tank; The water outlet is connected; the water outlet of the water pump is divided into a return water pipeline and a water storage pipeline through a water pipe, the return water pipeline is used to send water back to the cleaning tank, and the water storage pipeline is used to send water to the circulating water storage tank There is a water return valve, and a valve T is arranged on the water storage pipeline.
在本实施例中,过滤器的出水口与水泵的进水口之间的管路上设置有阀门B;循环水储水箱与水泵的进水口之间连接有循环水利用管路,循环水利用管路上设置有阀门U。In this embodiment, a valve B is provided on the pipeline between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the water pump; a circulating water utilization pipeline is connected between the circulating water storage tank and the water inlet of the water pump, and the circulating water utilization pipeline A valve U is provided.
在本实施例中,过滤器的进水口与清洗箱之间设置有如下几条管路中的至少一条:沉渣排放管路:一端与过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的沉渣排出口a连接,管路上设置有阀门A;浮渣排放管路:一端与过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的浮渣排出口f连接,管路上设置有阀门F;溢水排放管路:一端与过滤器的进水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的溢流口e连接,管路上设置有阀门E。In this embodiment, at least one of the following pipelines is provided between the water inlet of the filter and the cleaning tank: sediment discharge pipeline: one end is connected to the water inlet of the filter, and the other end is connected to the sediment discharge pipeline of the cleaning tank. The outlet a is connected, and the pipeline is equipped with a valve A; the scum discharge pipeline: one end is connected with the water inlet of the filter, and the other end is connected with the scum outlet f of the cleaning tank, and the pipeline is equipped with a valve F; the overflow discharge pipeline : One end is connected with the water inlet of the filter, the other end is connected with the overflow port e of the cleaning tank, and a valve E is arranged on the pipeline.
在本实施例中,回水管路包括以下几条管路中的至少一条:进水管路:一端与水泵的出水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的进水口g连接,管路上设置有阀门G;喷淋管路:一端与水泵的出水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的喷淋口h连接,管路上设置有阀门H;循环清洗管路:一端与水泵的出水口连接,另一端与清洗箱的冲洗口i连接,管路上设置有阀门I。In this embodiment, the return water pipeline includes at least one of the following pipelines: water inlet pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end is connected to the water inlet g of the cleaning tank, and a valve G is arranged on the pipeline; Spray pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end is connected to the spray port h of the cleaning tank, and a valve H is installed on the pipeline; Circular cleaning pipeline: one end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the cleaning tank The flushing port i is connected, and a valve I is arranged on the pipeline.
在本实施例中,在水泵的出水口与过滤器的出水口之间还设置有反冲管路,反冲管路上设置有阀门C;过滤器的进水口上还设置有排渣管,排渣管上设置有阀门D。水泵的出水口还连接有排水管路,排水管路上设置有阀门M;水泵的出水口还连接有冲洗管路,冲洗管路上设置有阀门J。循环水储水箱包括至少两个分水箱,每个分水箱设置有独立的分水管路,分水管路一端与分水箱连接,另一端分别与储水管路和循环水利用管路连接,分水管路上设置有分水阀门;和/或:还包括第一储水箱和第一管路,第一管路一端与第一储水箱连接,另一端与循环水利用管路连接,第一管路上设置有阀门N。In this embodiment, a recoil pipeline is also provided between the water outlet of the water pump and the water outlet of the filter, and a valve C is provided on the recoil pipeline; a slag discharge pipe is also provided on the water inlet of the filter to discharge A valve D is provided on the slag pipe. The water outlet of the water pump is also connected with a drainage pipeline, and a valve M is arranged on the drainage pipeline; the water outlet of the water pump is also connected with a flushing pipeline, and a valve J is arranged on the flushing pipeline. The circulating water storage tank includes at least two water distribution tanks, each water distribution tank is provided with an independent water distribution pipeline, one end of the water distribution pipeline is connected to the water distribution tank, and the other end is connected to the water storage pipeline and the circulating water utilization pipeline respectively A water diversion valve is provided; and/or: it also includes a first water storage tank and a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the first water storage tank, and the other end is connected to the circulating water utilization pipeline, and the first pipeline is provided with valve N.
在本实施例中,在回水管路上还设置有加热器;还包括控制器,所述控制用于控制所述水泵、加热器及阀门的工作状态。In this embodiment, a heater is also provided on the return water pipeline; a controller is also included, and the control is used to control the working states of the water pump, the heater and the valve.
本实施例的清洗设备,包括清洗箱和上述任一项的水循环过滤系统,水循环过滤系统的过滤器的入水口通过水管与清洗箱连接,水循环过滤系统的回水管路与清洗箱连接。清洗箱上设置有沉渣排出口a、浮渣排出口f和溢流口e中的至少一个;沉渣排出口a用于清洗箱从底部排水,浮渣排出口f用于清洗箱从上部排水,溢流口e用于清洗箱从中部排水;清洗箱上还设置有进水口g、喷淋口h和冲洗口i中的至少一个;进水口g用于向清洗箱加水,喷淋口h用于向清洗箱内喷水清洗,冲洗口i用于向清洗箱内冲水。The cleaning equipment of this embodiment includes a cleaning tank and any one of the above-mentioned water circulation filtration systems, the water inlet of the filter of the water circulation filtration system is connected to the cleaning tank through a water pipe, and the return water pipeline of the water circulation filtration system is connected to the cleaning tank. The cleaning box is provided with at least one of a sediment discharge port a, a scum discharge port f and an overflow port e; the sediment discharge port a is used for draining the cleaning tank from the bottom, and the scum discharge port f is used for draining the cleaning tank from the top, The overflow port e is used to drain water from the middle of the cleaning tank; the cleaning tank is also provided with at least one of the water inlet g, the spray port h and the flushing port i; the water inlet g is used to add water to the cleaning tank, and the spray port h is used to It is used to spray water into the cleaning box for cleaning, and the flush port i is used to flush water into the cleaning box.
在本实施例中,结合水循环过滤系统及清洗装置的对餐具的清洗工作过程进行具体的说明。需要说明的是,下述说明过程以本实施例中最完整的水循环过滤系统为例进行说明,因此,涉及到对全部设备工作状态的描述。根据本发明中不同权利要求中所要求保护的水循环过滤系统的范围不同,在相同的原理下具有一定的变化,并不因下述过程的描述而限定本发明的保护范围。所有等同的技术方案都应落在本申请的保护范围内。In this embodiment, the working process of cleaning tableware in combination with the water circulation filtering system and the cleaning device will be described in detail. It should be noted that the following description process takes the most complete water circulation filtration system in this embodiment as an example, and therefore involves description of the working status of all equipment. According to different claims in the present invention, the scope of protection of the water circulation filtration system is different, and there are certain changes under the same principle, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the description of the following process. All equivalent technical solutions should fall within the protection scope of this application.
本实施例中,循环水储水箱分为第一循环水箱和第二循环水箱,分别用于存储洗碗过程中的水。如第一循环水箱用于存储对餐具清洗过程中含有较多清洁剂成分的循环水,第二循环水箱用于存储对餐具最后一次冲洗后较为干净的水。第一储水箱用于存储非循环水,如由自来水管网中放出的净水。至少包括以下几个工作模式,如图2所示,图2中的数字及字母如图1中所标注。In this embodiment, the circulating water storage tank is divided into a first circulating water tank and a second circulating water tank, which are respectively used to store water during dishwashing. For example, the first circulating water tank is used to store circulating water containing more detergent components in the process of washing the tableware, and the second circulating water tank is used to store relatively clean water after the last rinse of the tableware. The first water storage tank is used to store non-circulating water, such as clean water discharged from the tap water pipe network. It includes at least the following working modes, as shown in FIG. 2 , and the numbers and letters in FIG. 2 are marked in FIG. 1 .
加水模式,在此模式下,阀门R、阀门Q和阀门N中至少有一个阀门处于开启状态,阀门G、阀门H和阀门I中至少有一个阀门处于开启状态,阀门U开启,水泵启动,其余阀门关闭,从而将循环水储水箱或第一储水箱的水加注到清洗箱。可根据对餐具的清洗流程而选择将不同储水箱中的水加注到清洗箱。如对于还未初洗的餐具,可选择向清洗箱加注第一循环水箱中的水。如对初洗后的餐具,可加注第二循环水箱中的水。如对餐具进行精细漂洗时,加注第一储水箱中的净水。Water adding mode, in this mode, at least one valve among valve R, valve Q and valve N is open, at least one valve among valve G, valve H and valve I is open, valve U is open, the water pump starts, and the rest The valve is closed, thereby filling the cleaning tank with water from the circulating water storage tank or the first water storage tank. The water in different water storage tanks can be selected to be filled into the cleaning tank according to the cleaning process of the tableware. As for the tableware that has not been washed yet, you can choose to add the water in the first circulating water tank to the cleaning tank. For the tableware after initial washing, the water in the second circulating water tank can be added. When finely rinsing the tableware, add the clean water in the first water storage tank.
循环过滤模式,在此模式下,阀门A、阀门E和阀门F中至少有一个阀门处于开启状态,阀门G、阀门H和阀门I中至少有一个阀门处于开启状态,阀门B开启,其余阀门关闭,水泵开启。水的循环流动方向为清洗箱,经阀门A、阀门E和阀门F中至少一个,由过滤器过滤,通过水泵,经加热器加热(如果设置有加热器并开启了加热器),再经阀门A、阀门E和阀门F中至少一个回流至清洗箱。阀门A开启,用于消除清洗箱底部的沉渣;阀门F开启,用于消除浮在水面上,位于清洗箱上部的浮渣;阀门E开启,主要用于加大水泵从清洗箱中抽水的水量,同时,也可以兼顾将清洗过程中因搅动而悬浮的残渣排出。同时,还可以开启阀门R、阀门Q和阀门N中的至少一个,以及阀门U,从而可以用循环水储水箱和/或第一储水箱中所储存的水来补充清洗箱中的水量。Circular filtration mode, in this mode, at least one valve among valve A, valve E and valve F is open, at least one valve among valve G, valve H and valve I is open, valve B is open, and other valves are closed , the pump is turned on. The water circulation flow direction is the cleaning tank, through at least one of valve A, valve E and valve F, filtered by the filter, passed through the water pump, heated by the heater (if the heater is installed and turned on), and then passed through the valve A. At least one of valve E and valve F returns to the cleaning tank. The valve A is opened to eliminate the sediment at the bottom of the cleaning tank; the valve F is opened to eliminate the scum floating on the water surface and located on the upper part of the cleaning tank; the valve E is opened to increase the amount of water pumped from the cleaning tank , At the same time, it can also take into account the discharge of the suspended residue due to agitation during the cleaning process. At the same time, at least one of the valve R, the valve Q and the valve N, and the valve U can also be opened, so that the water stored in the circulating water storage tank and/or the first water storage tank can be used to supplement the water volume in the cleaning tank.
反冲排渣模式:在此模式下,阀门R、阀门Q和阀门N中至少有一个阀门处于开启状态,阀门U、阀门C、阀门D开启,水泵开启。此时,水的循环流动方向为循环水储水箱或第一储水箱中的水,依次经阀门U、水泵、阀门C,从过滤器的出水口进水,将附着在过滤器上的残渣冲出,经阀门D排出。Recoil slag discharge mode: In this mode, at least one of valve R, valve Q and valve N is open, valve U, valve C and valve D are open, and the water pump is open. At this time, the water circulation flow direction is that the water in the circulating water storage tank or the first water storage tank passes through the valve U, the water pump and the valve C in sequence, and then enters the water from the water outlet of the filter to wash away the residue attached to the filter. out through valve D.
储水模式:此模式下,阀门A、阀门B、阀门T开启,阀门R和/或阀门Q开启,其余阀门关闭,水泵开启,从而将清洗箱内的水抽送至储水箱。根据所确定要储水的水箱来控制阀门R和/或阀门Q的开启状态。Water storage mode: In this mode, valve A, valve B, and valve T are opened, valve R and/or valve Q are opened, other valves are closed, and the water pump is opened to pump the water in the cleaning tank to the water storage tank. The opening state of the valve R and/or the valve Q is controlled according to the determined water tank to store water.
排水模式:此模式下,阀门A、阀门B、阀门M开启,其余阀门关闭,水泵开启,从而直接将清洗箱中的水排放出去;当然,也可以只开启门A和阀门B,让清洗箱中的水在重力作用下自然流出。Drainage mode: In this mode, valve A, valve B, and valve M are opened, other valves are closed, and the water pump is turned on, so as to directly discharge the water in the cleaning tank; of course, only door A and valve B can be opened to let the cleaning tank The water in it flows out naturally under the action of gravity.
冲洗模式:此模式下,阀门A、阀门B、阀门J开启,其余阀门关闭,水泵开启;或者:阀门R、阀门Q和阀门N中至少有一个阀门开启,阀门U、阀门J开启,其余阀门关闭,水泵开启;阀门J出水口一端的水管可接水枪头,从而将清洗箱或储水箱(包括循环水储水箱或第一储水箱)通过所接的水枪头,来冲洗被洗物品。Flushing mode: In this mode, valve A, valve B, and valve J are opened, other valves are closed, and the water pump is opened; or: at least one of valve R, valve Q, and valve N is open, valve U, valve J are open, and the rest of the valves are closed. When the water pump is closed, the water pump is turned on; the water pipe at one end of the outlet of the valve J can be connected with a water gun head, so that the cleaning tank or water storage tank (including the circulating water storage tank or the first water storage tank) is passed through the connected water gun head to rinse the items to be washed.
在本实施例中,水循环过滤系统的过滤器的入水口通过水管与清洗箱连接,水循环过滤系统的回水管路与清洗箱连接,可以是在清洗箱的底部或侧壁上设置接口,直接将水管与接口固定连接,如图3中清洗箱左侧和底部水管直接与清洗箱壁上的接口连接。当然,也可以仅仅是构建水的流动通路,清洗箱上并没有设置接口,而是将水管置于清洗箱内,提供水流通路,如图3中右侧的水管。In this embodiment, the water inlet of the filter of the water circulation filtration system is connected to the cleaning tank through a water pipe, and the return line of the water circulation filtration system is connected to the cleaning tank, and an interface may be provided on the bottom or side wall of the cleaning tank to directly connect the The water pipe is fixedly connected to the interface, as shown in Figure 3, the left side of the cleaning box and the bottom water pipe are directly connected to the interface on the wall of the cleaning box. Of course, it is also possible to just build a water flow path, and there is no interface on the cleaning box, but the water pipe is placed in the cleaning box to provide a water flow path, as shown in the water pipe on the right in Figure 3.
在本实施例中,各阀门均采用电控阀门,从而可以通过控制模块来实现对阀门启闭状态的控制,自动实现清洗过程。水泵为电动水泵或内燃机水泵。水泵的功率大于1瓦特。当然,需要说明的是,根据不同阀门的启闭状态的组合,还可以实现更多水流控制方式,都应在本发明的保护范围内。循环水储水箱的容积大于1升。In this embodiment, all valves are electronically controlled valves, so that the control of the opening and closing state of the valves can be realized through the control module, and the cleaning process can be realized automatically. The water pump is an electric water pump or an internal combustion engine water pump. The power of the water pump is greater than 1 watt. Of course, it should be noted that, according to the combination of opening and closing states of different valves, more water flow control methods can be realized, which should be within the protection scope of the present invention. The volume of the circulating water storage tank is greater than 1 liter.
上述只是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制。虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本发明技术方案保护的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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