A kind of chemical laboratory sprays fire extinguisher
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire services appliance field more particularly to a kind of fire extinguishers of chemical laboratory.
Background technique
In all kinds of laboratories, inflammable and explosive Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals quantity is big, type is more, experiment because using for chemical laboratory
The factors such as complicated condition, fire risk are also maximum.Therefore, kindling is chemical laboratory, is especially most held in Lab Organic
Incident accident, when most firing accidents are due to heating or handling low boiling point organic solvent caused by misoperation.
Many times, because of improper the risen fire of test operation, originally flare is all not too large, is not too much suitable for common
Fire extinguisher is put out, and is wasted one's talent on a petty job a little.Therefore, can be used as needed if there is a kind of dedicated pony to be put in laboratory, only
Suitable extinguishing chemical need to be sprayed, just can replace common fire extinguisher well, makes up its big wealth small the shortcomings that using.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dedicated ponies, substitute common
Fire extinguisher, it is surprisingly on fire when for chemical test to put out.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of chemical laboratory sprays fire extinguisher, the fire extinguishing
The shape of device is in pistol shape comprising:
Gun housing;
Extinguishing agent storage box, the extinguishing agent storage box are located at the top of gun barrel, and the bottom of extinguishing agent storage box, which is equipped with, easily tears
Sealing;
Turned parts is sealed, which includes tearing notch knife, pullover, guide rod, the first spring and pull handle;It is described
Tearing notch knife it is corresponding described easily tear sealing setting, tearing notch knife from easily tear sealing one end to the other end it is mobile when will can easily tear sealing
It cuts open;The pullover is fixed on the bottom of the tearing notch knife;The guide rod extends along gun barrel direction, and the two of guide rod
End is respectively fixed with a limit end, and pullover is coated on the guide rod and can move freely along guide rod;First bullet
Spring is coated on the guide rod, and the both ends of the first spring are fixed with pullover, close to the limit end of small of the stock hand side respectively
Connection;One end of the pull handle is fixed on the pullover, and the other end extends to except gun housing;
Gun barrel, the top of the gun barrel correspond to easily tearing sealing and be provided with fluting for the extinguishing agent storage box;
Nozzle, the arrival end of the nozzle are connected to the outlet end of the gun barrel, and the outlet end of nozzle is provided with several spray orifices;
Gas tank, the gas tank store the carbon dioxide gas of compression, the arrival end company of the outlet end of gas tank and the gun barrel
It is logical, and the outlet end of gas tank is closed by a diaphragm;
Sharp portion, the tip of the sharp portion are directed at the diaphragm of the gas tank, and the tail end of sharp portion and bottom end are both secured to a L
On shape seat board;
Trigger, the trigger keep linking by mechanical linkage component and the sharp portion, the mechanical linkage component band
The mobile extreme position of dynamic sharp portion is enough to poke on the diaphragm of the gas tank, and the tail portion of trigger and one end of second spring connect
It connects, the other end of second spring is then fixed on spring base.
Further, the mechanical linkage component includes first gear, second gear, is located above the trigger in water
Putting down the first bar shaped tooth of setting and being located at is in horizontally disposed second bar shaped tooth below the L shape seat board;The first gear
Bottom and the first bar shaped tooth engagement, front side engages with second gear, the upside of the second gear and second bar shaped
Tooth engagement;Wherein, the outer diameter of the first gear is greater than the outer diameter of second gear.
Further, the gas tank is connect by silk thread mouth with the gun barrel.
Further, the front end of the gas tank is embedded in the tail portion of the gun housing, and the tail end of gas tank extends outward gun housing.
Further, the tearing notch knife includes the bore spine portion being located above and underlying blade portion, bore spine portion
Tip is protruded outward compared to blade portion;The extinguishing agent storage box is being provided with step surface, extinguishing chemical far from small of the stock hand side
Storage Box is embedded in by the step surface and is stuck in the top of the gun housing, wherein described easily tears sealing by extinguishing agent storage box
Bottom extend to the corner of the step surface.
Further, the sharp portion is located in the gun barrel, and the transverse slat of the L shape seat board bottom is slidably connected to
In the sliding slot of gun barrel arrival end bottom;Wherein, it is respectively provided on sharp portion and the riser of L shape seat board side by several holes, for
Air-flow passes through.
Further, several spray orifices equidistantly distributed annular in shape on nozzle.
Further, the extinguishing chemical stored in the extinguishing agent storage box is dry powder or dry ice.
Further, the outer diameter of the first gear is 2 times of second gear outer diameter.
It is placed with fire extinguisher of the invention under lab in advance, when carrying out chemical experiment, if because of test operation improper
When fiery, flare is originally not too large, can be put out using the present invention.In use, with hand by pull handle 45 to 11 side of small of the stock hand
The sealing 31 of easily tearing of 3 bottom of extinguishing agent storage box is torn and cut open using tearing notch knife 41 to pulling, falls the extinguishing chemical in box
Enter in gun barrel 2, nozzle 5 is directed at flare later, cocking 81 drives sharp portion 71 to poke gas by mechanical linkage component 9
The diaphragm 61 of tank 6, is released the high pressure gas in gas tank 6, and air pressure pushes the extinguishing chemical in gun barrel 2 to go out and by nozzle 5
The ejection fog-like of spray orifice 51.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:, because of improper the risen fire of test operation, originally flare all will not be too when chemical experiment
Greatly, not too much it is suitable for being put out with common fire extinguisher, wastes one's talent on a petty job a little, and can be ideally replaced using fire extinguisher of the invention
, can be used as needed for common fire extinguisher, easy to operate, the amount of the extinguishing chemical of ejection is moderate, is able to satisfy flutterring for general small flare
It goes out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of tearing notch knife and its neighbouring component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of trigger and its neighbouring component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of nozzle in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is B-B direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of tearing notch knife, pullover and pull handle after Fig. 5 removes section components.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
It as shown in figs 1 to 6, is that a kind of chemical laboratory provided by the invention sprays fire extinguisher, the shape of the fire extinguisher is in hand
Gun comprising gun housing 1, gun barrel 2, extinguishing agent storage box 3, sealing turned parts 4, nozzle 5, gas tank 6, sharp portion 71, trigger
81 and mechanical linkage component 9.
The extinguishing agent storage box 3 is located at the top of gun barrel 2, and the bottom of extinguishing agent storage box 3, which is equipped with, easily tears sealing 31, goes out
The shape of fiery agent Storage Box 3 is substantially cylindrical.
The sealing turned parts 4 is used to cut open the easy of the extinguishing agent storage box 3 and tears sealing 31 comprising tearing notch knife
41, pullover 42, guide rod 43, the first spring 44 and pull handle 45.The corresponding sealing 31 of easily tearing of the tearing notch knife 41 is arranged,
Tearing notch knife 41 from easily tear 31 one end of sealing to the other end it is mobile when will can easily tear sealing 31 and cut open;The pullover 42 is fixed on
The bottom of the tearing notch knife 41;The guide rod 43 extends along 2 direction of gun barrel, and the both ends of guide rod 43 are respectively fixed with a limit
Position end 46, pullover 42 are coated on the guide rod 43 and can move freely along guide rod 43;First spring, 44 housing
In on the guide rod 43, the both ends of the first spring 44 are respectively with pullover 42, close to the limit end 46 of 11 side of small of the stock hand
It is fixedly connected, pullover 42 is pushed into offset with the limit end 46 far from small of the stock hand 11 by the active force of the first spring 44;The drawing
One end of handle 45 is fixed on the pullover 42, and the other end extends to except gun housing 1, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
The sealing 31 of easily tearing that the top of the gun barrel 2 corresponds to the extinguishing agent storage box 3 is provided with fluting 21.
The arrival end of the nozzle 5 is connected to the outlet end of the gun barrel 2, and the outlet end of nozzle 5 is provided with several spray orifices
51, the equidistantly distributed annular in shape on nozzle 5 of spray orifice 51.
The gas tank 6 stores the carbon dioxide gas of compression, the arrival end of the outlet end of gas tank 6 and the gun barrel 2
Connection, and the outlet end of gas tank 6 is closed by a diaphragm 61.
The sharp portion 71 is located near the outside of the diaphragm 61, and the tip of sharp portion 71 is directed at 6 film of gas tank
The center of piece 61, the tail end of sharp portion 71 and bottom end are both secured on a L shape seat board 72.
The trigger 81 keeps linking by mechanical linkage component 9 and the sharp portion 71, the mechanical linkage group
Part 9 drives sharp portion 71 to be enough to poke on diaphragm 61 to the mobile extreme position in 61 direction of diaphragm, the tail portion of trigger 81 and second
One end of spring 82 connects, and the other end of second spring 82 is then fixed on spring base 83, mechanical as a result, when cocking 81
Linkage unit 9 will drive the diaphragm 61 that sharp portion 71 pokes gas tank 6, and after loosing one's grip, trigger 81 can be in the effect of second spring 82
Lower self-return.
Specifically, the mechanical linkage component 9 includes first gear 91, second gear 92, is located on the trigger 81
Side is in horizontally disposed first bar shaped tooth 93 and is located at below the L shape seat board 72 in horizontally disposed second bar shaped tooth 94;
The bottom of the first gear 91 is engaged with the first bar shaped tooth 93, and front side is engaged with second gear 92, the second gear 92
It is engaged with the second bar shaped tooth 94 upside;Wherein, the outer diameter of the first gear 91 is greater than the outer diameter of second gear 92, greatly
It causes to be 2 times of 92 outer diameter of second gear, referring to Fig. 3.The purpose of twice 92 outer diameter of second gear of 91 outer diameter of first gear is:
The biggish shift motion of sharp portion 71 can be driven by the smaller shift motion of trigger 81.
Preferably, the gas tank 6 is connect by silk thread mouth with the gun barrel 2, and screwed connection facilitates gas tank 6 more
It changes, is backed out after being finished i.e. replaceable new.The front end of gas tank 6 is embedded in the tail portion of the gun housing 1, and the tail end of gas tank 6 extends outwardly
Gun housing 1 out.
Further, the tearing notch knife 41 includes the bore spine portion 411 being located above and underlying blade portion 412,
The tip in bore spine portion 411 is protruded outward compared to blade portion 412;The extinguishing agent storage box 3 is set far from 11 side of small of the stock hand
It is equipped with step surface 32, extinguishing agent storage box 3 is embedded in by the step surface 32 and is stuck in the top of the gun housing 1, wherein extinguishing chemical
Storage Box 3 can be connect by the snap-in structure for common lockable/can unlock with gun housing 1.Described easily tears sealing 31 by putting out a fire
The bottom of agent Storage Box 3 extends to the corner of the step surface 32.When left direction is mobile into Fig. 1 for tearing notch knife 41, cone
Thorn portion 411 can first on right side, vertical easily tearing stabs out an openning, when then proceeding to be moved to the left, blade portion 412 in sealing 31
The sealing 31 of easily tearing of bottom will be cut into out from right to left a slit for starting point by the openning.
Preferably, the sharp portion 71 is located in the gun barrel 2, and the transverse slat of 72 bottom of L shape seat board, which slides, to be connected
It is connected in the sliding slot 22 of 2 arrival end bottom of gun barrel, referring to Fig. 3.Wherein, on the riser of 72 side of sharp portion 71 and L shape seat board
It is arranged by several holes, is passed through with the air-flow that air feed tank 6 releases, avoids the flowing for hindering air-flow.
The extinguishing chemical stored in the extinguishing agent storage box 3 is dry powder, or may also be dry ice.
It should be noted: when design, referring to Fig. 5, pullover 42 and the design of guide rod 43 can easily torn the side below sealing 31
Side avoids the whereabouts for hindering extinguishing chemical.
About use of the invention:
Place one or more fire extinguishers of the invention and several standby in the place that can conveniently take under lab in advance
Gas tank 6 and extinguishing agent storage box 3.When carrying out chemical experiment, if flare is originally not when test operation is improper and on fire
Can be too big, it can be put out using the present invention.In use, pull handle 45 is pulled i.e. available tear to 11 direction of small of the stock hand with hand
The sealing 31 of easily tearing of 3 bottom of extinguishing agent storage box is torn and is cut open by mouthful knife 41, falls into the extinguishing chemical in box in gun barrel 2, later will
Nozzle 5 is directed at flare, and cocking 81 drives sharp portion 71 to poke the diaphragm 61 of gas tank 6, makes gas by mechanical linkage component 9
High-pressure carbon dioxide gas abrupt release in tank 6 pushes the extinguishing chemical in gun barrel 2 to go out and by the spray orifice of nozzle 5 51 in mist
Shape sprays, and can extinguish the blaze.After use, the gas tank 6 and extinguishing agent storage box 3 being finished are removed, replace with new gas tank 6 and is gone out
Fiery agent Storage Box 3 can reuse.
When chemical experiment, by test operation it is improper fire, flare is originally all not too large, according to common fire extinguishing
Cylinder fire extinguishing, wastes one's talent on a petty job a little, extinguishing chemical consumption is more, and higher cost is unsuitable.And gun shaped of the invention is used to put out a fire
Device can ideally substitute common fire extinguisher, have the advantages that it is used as needed, easy to operate, and spray extinguishing chemical amount
It is moderate, it is able to satisfy putting out for general small flare, after first use, the gas tank 6 and extinguishing agent storage box 3 more renewed can make again
With.