CN108434620A - The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open - Google Patents
The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108434620A CN108434620A CN201810145153.3A CN201810145153A CN108434620A CN 108434620 A CN108434620 A CN 108434620A CN 201810145153 A CN201810145153 A CN 201810145153A CN 108434620 A CN108434620 A CN 108434620A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- torn open
- active unit
- safety device
- fixed cell
- automatic quick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the automatic quick-fried safety devices torn open, including security apparatus body, security apparatus body includes active unit, the both ends of active unit are connect by a connection sliding block with a fixed cell respectively, the junction is disposed with pressure disengagement chamber, explosion generator is disposed in pressure disengagement chamber, connection sliding block is located at the middle part of pressure disengagement chamber.The present invention designs tear-away active unit, when fire occurs, explosion generator igniting makes the gas expansion in the pressure disengagement chamber between active unit and fixed cell, connection sliding block is set to move, to make active unit and fixed cell detach, then active unit falls off, and this completes the automatic very fast quick-fried processes torn open, open an escape opening.The configuration of the present invention is simple is swift in response, and can be widely applied to technical field of fire safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire safety, more particularly to the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open.
Background technology
Present building can all install some netted door and windows, and for the sake of antitheft, this kind of netted usual structure of door and window compares
Securely, but if indoor generation large-sized fire, netted door and window just quickly can not be broken one and escaped by indoor trapped person
Mouth is born, valuable life is thus very likely seized by merciless big fire.For example it is happened within 2017 Beijing Daxing
1118 fire incidents are exactly died because indoor occupant can not flee from the scene of catching fire rapidly.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the automatic quick-fried safety devices torn open, can be by the mounting device mounted in anti-
Steal window or other passageway for fire apparatus exits, when a fire the safety device can it is fast automatic it is quick-fried tear open, open one for people
Member by escape opening.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open, including security apparatus body, the security apparatus body includes active unit, described
The both ends of active unit are connect by a connection sliding block with a fixed cell respectively, which is disposed with pressure separation
Chamber is disposed with explosion generator in the pressure disengagement chamber, and the connection sliding block is located at the middle part of the pressure disengagement chamber.
Further, the explosion generator is arranged at the fixed cell, and the explosion generator is located at the pressure
One end of power disengagement chamber, each active unit are disposed at least one venting of dust explosion mouth, and each venting of dust explosion mouth is detached with the pressure
The other end of chamber communicates.
Further, the fixed cell and active unit are hollow stock, and sealing gear is disposed in the fixed cell
Plate is arranged with sealing baffle in the both ends of active unit, after the fixed cell is connected with active unit, the junction both ends
Sealing baffle between the seal chamber that is formed be exactly the seal-off pressure chamber.
Further, central processing unit and inductive component are disposed on the security apparatus body.
Further, the inductive component includes temperature sensor and/or flame sensor.
Further, the explosion generator is chemical explosion generator.
Further, each venting of dust explosion mouth is located at the upside of the active unit.
Further, the security apparatus body is disposed at least one alarm.
Further, the side of the connection sliding block is coated with grease.
Advantageous effect：The present invention designs tear-away active unit, and when fire occurs, explosion generator release gas makes pressure
Air pressure in power disengagement chamber quickly increases, and to push connection sliding block movement, so that active unit and fixed cell is detached, then lives
Moving cell falls off, and this completes the automatic very fast quick-fried processes torn open, open an escape opening.The configuration of the present invention is simple, instead
Should be rapid, it can be widely applied to technical field of fire safety.
Description of the drawings
Structure chart when Fig. 1 is a fixed cell and an active unit connection；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart for installing the first fool proof door and window；
Fig. 3 is that fool proof second of the door and window of installation is quick-fried tear open after structure chart.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention is described further.
The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open, including security apparatus body, the security apparatus body include active unit 2, institute
The both ends for stating active unit 2 are connect by a connection sliding block 12 with a fixed cell 1 respectively.The junction is disposed with pressure
Disengagement chamber has safe gas, such as nitrogen in the pressure disengagement chamber.Explosion generator 13 is disposed in the pressure disengagement chamber,
In the present embodiment, the explosion generator 13 is chemical explosion generator.The connection sliding block 12 is located at the pressure disengagement chamber
Middle part, the explosion generator 13 is arranged in one end of the pressure disengagement chamber, the other end arrangement of the pressure disengagement chamber
There is at least one venting of dust explosion mouth 19.When a fire, the explosion generator 13 releases bulk gas, makes pressure disengagement chamber
In air pressure increase suddenly, to push connection sliding block 12 to move, so that active unit 2 and fixed cell 1 is detached, turn in this way
Escape opening.In the present embodiment, the pressure disengagement chamber is substantially also the sliding slot of the connection sliding block 12.
In the present embodiment, the pressure disengagement chamber is divided into two sections by the connection sliding block 12, wherein one section in active unit 2
On, another section on fixed cell 1.In 12 moving process of the connection sliding block, this section of pressure separation in active unit 2
Gas in chamber is sprayed from each venting of dust explosion mouth 19, and the movement to ensure connection sliding block 12 is smooth.
In the present embodiment, the fixed cell 1 and active unit 2 are hollow stock, the fixed cell 1 and activity list
Sealing baffle 18 is arranged in member 2, after the fixed cell 1 and active unit 2 connect, the sealing baffle at the junction both ends
The seal chamber formed between 18 is exactly the seal-off pressure chamber.
The explosion generator 13 is located on the fixed cell 1, and each venting of dust explosion mouth 19 is located at the active unit 2
On.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the venting of dust explosion mouth 19 is one, and the venting of dust explosion mouth 19 is located at the upside of the active unit 2.Cause
This, can accelerate the separation of the fixed cell 1 and active unit 2 by the reverse power for touching gas.In addition, working as connection sliding block
After 12 slip over the position of the venting of dust explosion mouth 19, the gas in this section of pressure disengagement chamber on fixed cell 1 also can be from described
Venting of dust explosion mouth 19 sprays.
The security apparatus body is disposed with central processing unit 10, inductive component and at least one alarm, the present embodiment
In, this three is arranged on the fixed cell 1, and to avoid the explosion work of generator 13 from making to burn out them, San Zhejun
It is arranged in except the pressure disengagement chamber.The inductive component includes temperature sensor 15 and/or flame sensor 14, this implementation
In example, two kinds of sensors are assembled with.The quantity of the alarm is two, respectively buzzer siren 16 and flash alarm
17.In the present embodiment, power supply 11 is there also is provided on the fixed cell 1.
In the present embodiment, the side of the connection sliding block 12 is coated with grease, can be used as lubricant after the heated thawing of grease
Make 12 quick sliding of connection sliding block.
The safety device is commonly used in passageway for fire apparatus or escape scuttle, such as：1, fixed cell and active unit are formed
Cross bar and montant of the big stock as door and window, wherein fixed cell fixes with door and window main body, occurs to pass through automatic pole when fire
Fast quick-fried tear open breaks out escape opening on door and window；2, using the big stock as the cross bar of door and window, wherein fixed cell and door and window main body
It is fixed, in addition with some can the montant of automatic disassembling be arranged on door and window or fix these montants with active unit, it is quick-fried tear open after,
Montant falls down automatically after falling off with active unit, to break out escape opening on door and window；3, fixed cell is fixed on and is disappeared
The entrance in anti-channel or outlet, when indoor generation fire, active unit falls off, and passageway for fire apparatus is turned on.
When interior catches fire, inductive component can generate signal, and central processing unit 10 receives control explosion generator after signal
13 release gases, make fixed cell 1 and active unit 2 detach, material is thus formed an escape openings.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, the technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
1. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open, it is characterised in that：Including security apparatus body, the security apparatus body includes activity
The both ends of unit (2), the active unit (2) are connect by a connection sliding block (12) with a fixed cell (1) respectively, should
Junction is disposed with pressure disengagement chamber, and explosion generator (13), the connection sliding block (12) are disposed in the pressure disengagement chamber
Positioned at the middle part of the pressure disengagement chamber.
2. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Explosion generator (13) arrangement
At the fixed cell (1), and the explosion generator (13) is located at one end of the pressure disengagement chamber, and each activity is single
First (2) are disposed at least one venting of dust explosion mouth (19), and each venting of dust explosion mouth (19) communicates with the other end of the pressure disengagement chamber.
3. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed cell (1) and work
Moving cell (2) is hollow stock, is disposed with sealing baffle (18) in the fixed cell (1), in the both ends of active unit (2)
It is arranged with sealing baffle (18), after the fixed cell (1) and active unit (2) connect, the sealing at the junction both ends is kept off
The seal chamber formed between plate (18) is exactly the seal-off pressure chamber.
4. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the security apparatus body
There are central processing unit (10) and inductive component.
5. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The inductive component includes that temperature passes
Sensor (15) and/or flame sensor (14).
6. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The explosion generator (13)
For chemical explosion generator.
7. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each venting of dust explosion mouth (19) is located at institute
State the upside of active unit (2).
8. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The security apparatus body cloth
It is equipped at least one alarm.
9. the automatic quick-fried safety device torn open according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the connection sliding block (12)
It is coated with grease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145153.3A CN108434620A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145153.3A CN108434620A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108434620A true CN108434620A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63192580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810145153.3A Pending CN108434620A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | The automatic quick-fried safety device torn open |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108434620A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205135323U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-04-06 | 北京五加防盗门制造有限公司 | Let out and explode door |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810145153.3A patent/CN108434620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205135323U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-04-06 | 北京五加防盗门制造有限公司 | Let out and explode door |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180824 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |