CN108429398A - External rotor electric machine and range hood - Google Patents

External rotor electric machine and range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108429398A
CN108429398A CN201810493093.4A CN201810493093A CN108429398A CN 108429398 A CN108429398 A CN 108429398A CN 201810493093 A CN201810493093 A CN 201810493093A CN 108429398 A CN108429398 A CN 108429398A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
electric machine
impeller
external rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810493093.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勋章
黄友维
邹义华
朱世平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810493093.4A priority Critical patent/CN108429398A/en
Publication of CN108429398A publication Critical patent/CN108429398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of external rotor electric machine and range hood, wherein the external rotor electric machine includes:Stator;Rotor, the rotor are set around the outside of the stator;The inside of impeller, the impeller offers installation cavity, and the rotor is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, so that the impeller is rotated with the rotation of the rotor.Technical solution of the present invention ensures the thickness that kitchen ventilator is thinned under the premise of air quantity.

Description

External rotor electric machine and range hood
Technical field
The present invention relates to range hood technical field, more particularly to a kind of external rotor electric machine and range hood.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to kitchen ventilator is also higher and higher, for example, it is desirable to not In the case of reducing air quantity, the smoke machine of thin size is obtained.And existing smoke machine, motor is usually using motor with cup rotor, split-pole electricity The torque of machine is relatively low, size is big, cannot be satisfied demand of the people to smoke machine size and air quantity.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external rotor electric machine, it is intended to ensure that kitchen ventilator is thinned under the premise of air quantity Thickness.
To achieve the above object, external rotor electric machine proposed by the present invention, including:
Stator;
Rotor, the rotor are set around the outside of the stator;
The inside of impeller, the impeller offers installation cavity, and the rotor is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, so that the leaf Wheel is rotated with the rotation of the rotor.
Preferably, the installation cavity is opened up along the pivot center of the impeller.
Preferably, the rotor and the installation cavity tight fit, the inside of the lateral wall of the rotor and the installation cavity Wall is bonded.
Preferably, the open end of the installation cavity is in from the outside to the core with the guide surface being packed into for rotor, the guide surface Tapered setting.
Preferably, installation cavity one end opposite to the open end opens up via, and the top of the rotor passes through the mistake The inside of the impeller is stretched into hole.
Preferably, the stator and rotor are contained in the inside of the impeller.
Preferably, rolling bearing is provided at the top of the stator, the rotation axis of the rotor is plugged in the rotation axis In holding;
Alternatively, being provided with rolling bearing at the top of the rotor, the shaft of the stator is plugged in the rolling bearing.
Preferably, the stator includes stator base and winding cage, and the winding cage and the stator base detachably connect It connects.
Preferably, the external rotor electric machine further includes motor base, the stator base back to the side of the rotor with The motor base is fixedly connected.
Preferably, side of the motor base towards the stator base is provided with limited post;The stator base packet The fixes sleeve for including fixed seat and being connect with fixed seat;
The fixed seat is connect with the motor base, and the fixes sleeve is sheathed on the limited post.
Present invention further propose that a kind of range hood, including:
Exhaust fume collecting hood, the exhaust fume collecting hood have smoke inlet and outlet flue;
There is air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet to be connected to the outlet flue for air box, the air box;
External rotor electric machine, external rotor electric machine are installed in the air box;
Wherein, the external rotor electric machine includes:
Stator;
Rotor, the rotor are set around the outside of the stator;
The inside of impeller, the impeller offers installation cavity, and the rotor is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, so that the leaf Wheel is rotated with the rotation of the rotor.
In technical solution of the present invention, rotor is set around the outside of stator, and external rotor electric machine is not provided with motor casing and defeated Go out shaft, rotor is directly fixedly arranged in wind wheel installation cavity so that impeller is rotated with the rotation of rotor;Compared to existing interior turn Sub-motor is connect by shaft with impeller, and the impeller in the application is directly sleeved on stator so that stator, rotor and impeller Total length after assembly substantially reduces (along impeller axis direction), can when manufacturing the air box of smoke machine using external rotor electric machine Significantly to reduce the thickness of air box, in the case where ensureing that smoke machine air quantity is enough, reduce the size of smoke machine;Outer rotor Motor is mounted on the top of air box, by the size for reducing external rotor electric machine so that impeller is more far from user, to subtract Influence of the generated noise to user when small wheel rotation.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of external rotor electric machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angles of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after Fig. 1 assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of range hood of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of range hood of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
100 External rotor electric machine 110 Impeller
111 Via 112 Open end
113 Guide surface 120 Rotor
130 Stator 131 Winding cage
132 Fixes sleeve 133 Stator base
140 Motor base 141 Limited post
200 Air box 300 Exhaust fume collecting hood
210 Air inlet 220 Air outlet
310 Smoke inlet 320 Outlet flue
400 Muffler 410 Air inlet
420 Gas outlet 430 Silencers channel
500 Connect smoke pipe
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention In explaining relative position relation, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result, Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can To be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs Conflicting or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model Within enclosing.
The present invention mainly proposes a kind of external rotor electric machine 100, is mainly used in range hood, to reduce range hood Size.The range hood refers to the equipment for aspirating oil smoke, such as the domestic cooking fume remover in kitchen.Range hood usually wraps Collection cigarette stove and air box 200 is included, air box 200 can be directly connected to collection cigarette stove, in some embodiments, in order to by air box 200, far from user setting (by noise source far from user, reducing influence of the noise to user), can also pass through therebetween connection Smoke pipe 500 connects.Certainly, in some embodiments, 200 sum aggregate cigarette stove of air box can also be connected to by silencing cavity, muffler 400 have silencers channel 430, the air inlet 210 of the outlet flue 320 and air box 200 of 430 connected set cigarette stove of silencers channel.Separately It outside, in some embodiments, can be in order to improve the adaptability specific room body structure of different user (adapt to) of range hood Connection smoke pipe 500 is added between muffler 400 and air box 200, connection smoke pipe 500 is preferred with flexible deformable, telescoping tube.
Below by the concrete structure of main description external rotor electric machine 100.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, in embodiments of the present invention, which includes:
Stator 130;
Rotor 120, the rotor 120 are set around the outside of the stator 130;
The inside of impeller 110, the impeller 110 offers installation cavity, and the rotor 120 is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, So that the impeller 110 is rotated with the rotation of the rotor 120.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, coil windings are provided on stator 130, the monnolithic case of stator 130 is set in revolving body It sets, for being in the form of a column setting.The side of rotor 120 towards stator 130 offers rotating drum, and stator 130 is located in rotating drum, When rotor 120 is rotated relative to stator 130, external rotor electric machine 100 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and defeated by rotor 120 Go out.The form of impeller 110 can have very much, such as axis stream, mixed flow, centrifugation, by taking centrifugal impeller 110 as an example.The shape of installation cavity With the whole form fit of rotor 120, for being in the form of a column setting.After the installation to installation cavity of rotor 120, outside rotor 120 Side wall is directly bonded fixation with the madial wall of installation cavity.Rotor 120 and the fixed form of installation cavity have very much, such as pass through glue Rotor 120 in the present embodiment, in 120 direct clamping of rotor and installation cavity, i.e., is pressed into and pacifies by viscous, buckle or screw In behaveing affectedly so that rotor 120 and installation cavity tight fit.
In the present embodiment, rotor 120 is set around the outside of stator 130, and external rotor electric machine 100 be not provided with motor casing and Rotor 120 is directly fixedly arranged in wind wheel installation cavity by output revolving shaft so that impeller 110 is rotated with the rotation of rotor 120;Phase It being connect with impeller 110 by shaft than existing inner rotor motor, the impeller 110 in the application is directly sleeved on stator 130, So that stator 130, the total length after rotor 120 and impeller 110 assemble substantially reduce (along 110 axis direction of impeller), when making When manufacturing the air box 200 of smoke machine with external rotor electric machine 100, it can significantly reduce the thickness of air box 200, to ensure In the case that smoke machine air quantity is enough, reduce the size of smoke machine;External rotor electric machine 100 is mounted on the top of air box 200, by subtracting The size of small external rotor electric machine 100 so that impeller 110 is produced when impeller 110 rotates to reduce more far from user Influence of the noise to user.
The structure being described below can improve the convenience in the mounting stability and assembling process of external rotor electric machine 100. The installation cavity is opened up along the pivot center of the impeller 110 so that rotor 120 is located at the center of impeller 110, in impeller 110 During rotation, the power that 120 surrounding of rotor is subject to is identical, so that impeller 110 and rotor 120 in rotation process, are located In the equilibrium state of power, avoid rotor 120 either 110 unbalance stress of impeller and deform or shake.
In order to improve the convenience of the installation of rotor 120, and the adaptability of raising impeller 110, the opening of the installation cavity It is in tapered setting from the outside to the core that end 112, which has the guide surface 113 being packed into for rotor 120, the guide surface 113,.Pass through guide surface 113 setting so that rotor 120 can very easily find installation position, and install into installation cavity.When guide surface 113 When can be used for fixed rotor 120, by setting guide surface 113 to gradual change so that installation cavity is adapted to various sizes of Impeller 110.
In order to further reduce the total length of external rotor electric machine 100, i.e. impeller 110, rotor 120 and stator 130 is pacified Length after dress, installation cavity one end opposite with open end 112 open up via 111, and the top of the rotor 120 passes through institute State the inside that via 111 stretches into the impeller 110.By opening up via 111 so that rotor 120 all extend into impeller 110 It is internal.Similarly, after in the setting to rotating drum of stator 130, stator 130 is also entirely located in the inside of impeller 110, at this point, impeller 110, the total length after rotor 120 and stator 130 are installed is the axial length of impeller 110, is reduced to the full extent outer The total length of rotor electric machine 100.
About the rotation connection of stator 130 and rotor 120, the top of the stator 130 is provided with rolling bearing, described turn The rotation axis of son 120 is plugged in the rolling bearing;Alternatively, the top of the rotor 120 is provided with rolling bearing, it is described fixed The shaft of son 130 is plugged in the rolling bearing.
In the present embodiment, stator 130 and rotor 120 are connect by bearing with shaft, wherein bearing can be arranged in stator On 130 the shaft of rotor 120 (with bearing grafting), it can also be arranged on rotor 120 that (shaft of stator 130 is inserted with bearing Connect), for being arranged bearing at the top of stator 130.One end of shaft is fixedly connected with rotor 120, and the other end is inserted into In bearing, to realize the rotation connection of stator 130 and rotor 120.Pass through
In order to further improve the structural stability of external rotor electric machine 100, the stator 130 includes 130 pedestal of stator 133 and winding cage 131, the winding cage 131 and 130 pedestal 133 of the stator be detachably connected.The external rotor electric machine 100 Further include motor base 140,130 pedestal 133 of the stator is solid back to the side of the rotor 120 and the motor base 140 Fixed connection.Side of the motor base 140 towards 130 pedestal 133 of the stator is provided with limited post 141;The stator 130 Pedestal 133 includes fixed seat and the fixes sleeve 132 being connect with fixed seat;The fixed seat is connect with the motor base 140, The fixes sleeve 132 is sheathed on the limited post 141.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, winding cage 131 is arranged in a ring, and coil windings are provided in winding cage 131.Pass through Winding cage 131 and 130 pedestal 133 of stator are set as being detachably connected, and one end of winding cage 131 is provided with opening, is made Coil windings are obtained convenient for the cooperation with winding cage 131.By the way that motor base 140 is arranged so that external rotor electric machine 100 can be convenient Connect with air box 200.Motor base 140 is detachably connected with 130 pedestal 133 of stator, and dismountable connection type has very It is more, it such as snaps connection, screw connection, is in clamping connection.In order to improve the company between 130 pedestal 133 of stator and motor base 140 Connect stability and structural compactness.Limited post 141 is inserted into fixes sleeve 132, so that limited post 141 and sleeve tight fit. Wherein, limited post 141 and fixes sleeve 132 extend along the axis of stator 130, with 130 shaft of stator and 120 shaft of rotor for axis Line.
In the present embodiment, it is arranged by the tight fit of limited post 141 and fixing sleeve, increases 130 pedestal 133 of stator and electricity While the connective stability of machine base 140, the concentricity of motor base 140 and stator 130 is also increased so that motor base 140, the installation accuracy of stator 130, rotor 120 and impeller 110 is increased.
The present invention also proposes a kind of range hood, which includes exhaust fume collecting hood 300 and external rotor electric machine 100, this is outer The concrete structure of rotor electric machine 100 is with reference to above-described embodiment, since this range hood uses the whole of above-mentioned all embodiments Technical solution, therefore at least all advantageous effects caused by the technical solution with above-described embodiment, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married one by one herein It states.Wherein, exhaust fume collecting hood 300 has smoke inlet 310 and outlet flue 320;Range hood further includes air box 200, the air box 200 there is air inlet 210 and air outlet 220, the air inlet 210 to be connected to the outlet flue 320;External rotor electric machine 100 is pacified Loaded in the air box 200.Muffler 400 has the air inlet 410 being connected to silencers channel 430 and gas outlet 420.Smoke Mouth 320 is connected to air inlet 410, and air inlet 410 is connected to by silencers channel 430 with gas outlet 420,420 air inlet of gas outlet 210 connections.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly In the scope of patent protection that other related technical areas are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of external rotor electric machine, which is characterized in that including:
Stator;
Rotor, the rotor are set around the outside of the stator;
The inside of impeller, the impeller offers installation cavity, and the rotor is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity so that the impeller with The rotation of the rotor and rotate.
2. external rotor electric machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the installation cavity is opened along the pivot center of the impeller If.
3. external rotor electric machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor and the installation cavity tight fit, it is described The lateral wall of rotor is bonded with the madial wall of the installation cavity.
4. external rotor electric machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the open end of the installation cavity has to be packed into for rotor Guide surface, the guide surface from the outside to the core be in tapered setting.
5. external rotor electric machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described installation cavity one end opposite to the open end opens up The inside of the impeller is stretched at via, the top of the rotor across the via.
6. external rotor electric machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the stator and rotor are contained in the interior of the impeller Portion.
7. the external rotor electric machine as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the top of the stator is arranged There are rolling bearing, the rotation axis of the rotor to be plugged in the rolling bearing;
Alternatively, being provided with rolling bearing at the top of the rotor, the shaft of the stator is plugged in the rolling bearing.
8. the external rotor electric machine as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the stator includes stator bottom Seat and winding cage, the winding cage and the stator base are detachably connected;
The external rotor electric machine further includes motor base, and the stator base is back to the side of the rotor and the motor base It is fixedly connected.
9. external rotor electric machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the motor base towards the stator base one Side is provided with limited post;The stator base includes fixed seat and the fixes sleeve that is connect with fixed seat;
The fixed seat is connect with the motor base, and the fixes sleeve is sheathed on the limited post.
10. a kind of range hood, which is characterized in that including:
Exhaust fume collecting hood, the exhaust fume collecting hood have smoke inlet and outlet flue;
There is air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet to be connected to the outlet flue for air box, the air box;
External rotor electric machine as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, external rotor electric machine are installed in the air box.
CN201810493093.4A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 External rotor electric machine and range hood Pending CN108429398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810493093.4A CN108429398A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 External rotor electric machine and range hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810493093.4A CN108429398A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 External rotor electric machine and range hood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108429398A true CN108429398A (en) 2018-08-21

Family

ID=63163697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810493093.4A Pending CN108429398A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 External rotor electric machine and range hood

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108429398A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980114A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-11 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 A kind of blower dynamic balancing correction unique stator and implementation method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2382982Y (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-06-14 台湾樱花股份有限公司 Structure improved blade motor of fume exhaust fan
CN103312104A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 南京航空航天大学 Dual-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor
CN203707994U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-09 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Driving wheel set
CN204176716U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-25 浙江万事兴电器有限公司 A kind of close-suction range hood with underneath type flue gas removing device
CN207230683U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood
CN208112430U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 External rotor electric machine and range hood

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2382982Y (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-06-14 台湾樱花股份有限公司 Structure improved blade motor of fume exhaust fan
CN103312104A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 南京航空航天大学 Dual-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor
CN203707994U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-09 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Driving wheel set
CN204176716U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-25 浙江万事兴电器有限公司 A kind of close-suction range hood with underneath type flue gas removing device
CN207230683U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood
CN208112430U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 External rotor electric machine and range hood

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980114A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-11 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 A kind of blower dynamic balancing correction unique stator and implementation method

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