CN108428833A - battery and its charging method - Google Patents
battery and its charging method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108428833A CN108428833A CN201810262895.4A CN201810262895A CN108428833A CN 108428833 A CN108428833 A CN 108428833A CN 201810262895 A CN201810262895 A CN 201810262895A CN 108428833 A CN108428833 A CN 108428833A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- battery
- carrier
- storage part
- plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of battery and its charging methods, wherein battery includes：Carrier and conductive part are provided with energy storage part on the carrier, and the energy storage part receives and storage charged particle, has voltage difference between the energy storage part and the conductive part.It is fast using the battery charging rate of the embodiment of the present invention, charge efficiency is high, battery capacity is big, and will not decay with the increase of charging times, and charging times are unrestricted, environmental pollution is small, and battery requires temperature, the humidity etc. of use environment small, stable charge/discharge height, strong applicability, the battery structure is simple simultaneously, small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of battery and its charging method.
Background technology
Currently, the battery in traditional technology includes mainly chemical cell and lithium ion battery.Chemical cell passes through electrochemistry
Anode, the chemical energy of negative electrode active material are converted into electric energy by reaction.Lithium ion battery rely primarily on lithium ion anode and
Movement carrys out work between cathode.
Inventor has found that chemical cell service life is shorter in the implementation of the present invention, after discarding, due to chemical-electrical
Containing heavy metals such as mercury and chromium in pond, it be easy to cause environmental pollution.Lithium ion battery charging rate is slow, to the temperature of use environment
Degree, humidity are more demanding, cannot extensive use, and lithium ion battery when not in use also can naturally-aged, preserve difficult.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of battery of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention and its charging method, to solve the above technical problems.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of battery comprising：Carrier and conductive part are provided with energy storage part on the carrier,
The energy storage part receives and storage charged particle, has voltage difference between the energy storage part and the conductive part.
Optionally, the energy storage part includes check valve and metal dots, and the metal dots and the check valve are arranged at institute
It states on carrier, for receiving and storing charged particle, the metal dots are connect the metal dots with the first end of the check valve,
The second end of the check valve with electrical equipment for connecting.
Optionally, further include brush, the brush emits charged particle to the energy storage part.
Optionally, the quantity of the carrier is at least two, the setting of at least two supported parallels, between the adjacent carrier
With gap.
Optionally, the quantity of energy storage part is multiple, multiple energy storage parts formation multiple row energy storage part queues, energy storage part described in multiple row
Queue is arranged in parallel, and has gap between the adjacent energy storage part queue.
Optionally, the multiple and one-to-one plate of the carrier is provided on the brush, the multiple plate is parallel
Setting, plate setting alternate with the carrier, the energy storage part of the plate on the carrier emit charged particle.
Optionally, further include shell, the carrier and brush are installed in the shell, and the conductive part is arranged in institute
It states on shell, discharge end and charge port is additionally provided on the shell, the energy storage part passes through the discharge end and the electricity consumption
Equipment connects, and for being connect with charge power supply, the output end of the charge port connects the input terminal of the charge port with the brush
It connects.
Optionally, be additionally provided with conductive trough in the shell, the conductive trough include transverse conductance plate and it is multiple with it is described
Longitudinal conductive plate, multiple longitudinal conductive plates are described respectively with the transverse conductance plate vertical connection correspondingly for carrier
Longitudinal conductive plate is between plate and carrier, and the transverse conductance plate is electrically connected with discharge end, the energy storage part in identical carrier
It is electrically connected with same longitudinal conductive plate.
Optionally, inert gas is filled in the enclosure interior vacuum or the shell.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method for charging batteries comprising：The transmitting band electrochondria on the energy storage part of carrier
Son；The energy storage part receives the charged particle, and stores the charged particle.
Battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by being arranged carrier and conductive part, and the energy storage part on carrier is by receiving and storing up
Charged particle is deposited, voltage difference is formed with conductive part, is used for power supply for electrical equipment, battery charging rate is fast, and charge efficiency is high, electricity
Tankage is big, and will not decay with the increase of charging times, and charging times are unrestricted, and environmental pollution is small, and battery
Small, stable charge/discharge height, strong applicability are required temperature, the humidity etc. of use environment, while the battery structure is simple, volume
It is small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the battery of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the battery of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for charging batteries of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.It is wherein identical
Parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, " left side ",
" right side ", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements
The direction of geometric center.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the battery of the embodiment of the present invention, the battery of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 2
Stereogram.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：Carrier and conductive part 31 are arranged on the carrier
Have an energy storage part 1, the energy storage part 1 for receiving and storing charged particle, all charged particles it is electrical identical.The energy storage
Portion 1 and conductive part 31 are used for power supply for electrical equipment.
Energy storage part 1 by receive charged particle, by charged particle itself institute's band electricity store so that energy storage part 1 with
Voltage difference, such as 2.8V are formed between conductive part 31.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of conductive part 31 is conductor, and conductive part 31 can be not charged.Carrier
Can be plate, to reduce carrier bulk.Charged particle can be electronics, cation, anion etc..When charged particle is positively charged
When, energy storage part 1 is the anode of battery, and conductive part 31 is cathode.When charged particle is negatively charged, energy storage part 1 is the cathode of battery,
Conductive part 31 is anode.
Battery is in electric discharge, it is only necessary to connect energy storage part 1 and conductive part 31 with the voltage input end of electrical equipment respectively
.
Battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by being arranged carrier and conductive part, and the energy storage part on carrier is by receiving and storing up
Charged particle is deposited, voltage difference is formed with conductive part, is used for power supply for electrical equipment, battery charging rate is fast, and charge efficiency is high, electricity
Tankage is big, and will not decay with the increase of charging times, and charging times are unrestricted, and environmental pollution is small, and battery
Small, stable charge/discharge height, strong applicability are required temperature, the humidity etc. of use environment, while the battery structure is simple, volume
It is small.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, as shown in Figure 1, the energy storage part 1 includes check valve 12 and metal
Point 11.The material of metal dots 11 can be the metals such as steel alloy, copper, iron, alloy aluminum, stainless steel.The material of check valve 12 can be with
For silicon.
Wherein, the metal dots 11 and the check valve 12 are respectively provided on the carrier.The metal dots 11 are for connecing
It receives and storage charged particle, the metal dots 11 is connect with the first end of the check valve 12, the second end of the check valve 12
For being connect with the electrical equipment.By the way that check valve 12 is arranged, it is ensured that metal dots 11, will not after receiving band point particle
Active discharge ensures the capacity of battery.
Check valve 12 (can be released the button for one, control the opening and closing of check valve) by external world's control such as setting,
It can automatically turn on when being formed into a loop with electrical equipment, when being disconnected with electrical equipment, be automatically closed.
Preferably, battery further includes brush 2, the brush 2 emits charged particle to the energy storage part 1 so that battery is certainly
Band charge function, facilitates the charging of battery, improves the efficiency for charge-discharge of battery.In the present embodiment, brush 2 can be harness,
Carbon beam or wolfram steel etc..Brush 2 emits charged particle to metal dots 11.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the quantity of the carrier is at least two, the setting of at least two supported parallels is adjacent
There is gap between the carrier.By the way that multiple carriers are arranged, the output voltage of battery can be adjusted, further according to demand
Improve the applicability of battery.
Optionally, the quantity of energy storage part 1 is multiple, the formation multiple row energy storage part queue of multiple energy storage parts 1, energy storage described in multiple row
Army's row are arranged in parallel, and have gap between the adjacent energy storage part queue.By the way that energy storage part 1 is arranged in column, storage can be facilitated
The setting in energy portion 1 improves the production efficiency of battery, reduces production cost.Can be parallel connection between each energy storage part 1, it can also
It is series connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, energy storage part 1 has 1000, is arranged into 10 row energy storage part queues, each column
Energy storage part queue includes 100 energy storage parts 1.In addition, the metal dots 11 of energy storage part 1 can make nanoscale or smaller, with
The quantity for increasing metal dots 11, increases the capacity of battery, reduces the volume of battery.The method that sputtering can also be used in metal dots 11 is set
It sets on energy storage part 1.
Preferably, being provided with the multiple and one-to-one plate of the carrier on the brush 2, the multiple plate is parallel
Setting, plate setting alternate with the carrier, alternate setting refer between two carriers there are one plate, two plates it
Between tool there are one carrier.Wherein, also there is gap between plate and carrier.The energy storage part of the plate on the carrier
Emit charged particle.One plate transmitting band point particle on a carrier, can be improved the charge efficiency of battery.Plate and carrier
It is parallel, to increase charged particle receiving efficiency.
Further, battery further includes shell 3, and the carrier and brush 2 are installed in the shell 3, the conduction
Portion 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 3.
Discharge end 32 and charge port 33 are additionally provided on the shell 3.The energy storage part 1 passes through the discharge end 32 and institute
State electrical equipment connection, the input terminal of the charge port 33 for connect with charge power supply, the output end of the charge port 33 and
The brush 2 connects.By the way that shell 3 is arranged, on the one hand internal unit can be protected without damage, on the other hand can also be convenient for battery
Movement, use and install.
Preferably, being additionally provided with conductive trough 6 in the shell 3, the conductive trough 6 includes transverse conductance plate and multiple and institute
State carrier longitudinal conductive plate correspondingly, multiple longitudinal conductive plates respectively with the transverse conductance plate vertical connection.
Between plate and carrier, plate does not contact the longitudinal direction conductive plate with carrier, longitudinal conductive plate, longitudinally leads
Battery plate can be bonded with carrier, to reduce the volume of battery.
The transverse conductance plate is electrically connected with discharge end.Energy storage part 11 in identical carrier with same longitudinal conductive plate
Electrical connection, by transverse conductance plate, discharge end 32 to power supply for electrical equipment.By by the energy storage part 11 in identical carrier with together
One longitudinal conductive plate electrical connection, can reduce the setting of circuit, reduce the volume of battery.
In Fig. 1, conductive trough 6 is located at the top of carrier, and the left side that brush 2 is located at carrier is carried with facilitating the assembling of battery
The installation effectiveness of high battery reduces production cost.
Preferably, the material of shell 3 is metal.Conductive part 31 is integrated on shell 3, and identical as the material of shell 3.It will
Shell 3 and an electrode of the conductive part 31 as battery, it is possible to increase the machining area of battery improves discharging efficiency.Discharge end 32
It does not contact or insulate with shell 3 with charge port 33.
Further, battery includes insulated case 5, and insulated case 5 is located inside shell 3, and carrier is mounted in insulated case 5, with
It prevents the metal dots 11 on carrier from being contacted with shell 3, avoids battery short circuit.Wherein, the side of conductive trough 6 is abutted in insulated case 5
Also be no wall surface against the side of brush 2 for no wall surface, matches to avoid the obstruction carrier of insulated case 5 and brush 2, conductive trough 6
It closes.In the present embodiment, the material of insulated case 5 is plastics, to reduce cost and reduce the weight of battery.
Preferably, it is provided with insulation board 4 between the transverse conductance plate and shell 3 of conductive trough 6, to avoid shell 3 and conduction
Slot 6 is electrically connected.Insulation board 4 is provided with flange 41 close to one end of brush 2, and the direction where flange 41 towards brush 2 is turned over
90 ° of folding.The material of insulation board 4 is also plastics, to reduce cost and reduce the weight of battery.
As described in Figure 1, brush 2 include substrate 21 and multiple plates, multiple plates with 21 vertical connection of substrate.Brush 2
Substrate 21 close to insulation board 4 one end fold twice, formed groove 22, the groove 22 be located at turns over all over 41 inside, to prevent electricity
Brush 2 is contacted with shell 3, the company's of causing electrification.Wherein, "inner" refers to close to the direction of box house.
Preferably, inert gas is filled in 3 inner vacuum of the shell or the shell 3, to ensure 3 inside phase of shell
Insulating properties between adjacent component, prevents short circuit.A kind of inert gas can be filled in shell 3, can also be a variety of inertia
The mixed gas of gas.Wherein, inert gas refers to 18 race's elements on the periodic table of elements.Naturally occurring rare gas has six
Kind, i.e. helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe) and the radioactive radon (Rn) of tool.
Embodiment three
Battery based on above-described embodiment one or embodiment two, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of battery charging side
Method comprising：
S110 emits charged particle on the energy storage part of carrier；
Charged particle can be emitted on the energy storage part of carrier by equipment such as brush, harness.Charged particle can be just
Charge, or negative electrical charge.
S120, the energy storage part receives the charged particle, and stores the charged particle.
Energy storage part receives charged particle, and the electricity of charged particle itself institute band is stored, forms voltage between conductor portion
Difference, with to power supply for electrical equipment.
Method for charging batteries provided in an embodiment of the present invention is passed through by the way that carrier and conductive part, the energy storage part on carrier is arranged
It receives and storage charged particle is used for conductive part formation voltage difference to power supply for electrical equipment, battery charging rate is fast, charging
Efficient, battery capacity is big, and will not decay with the increase of charging times, and charging times are unrestricted, and environmental pollution is small,
And battery requires temperature, the humidity etc. of use environment small, stable charge/discharge height, strong applicability, while the battery structure
Simply, small.
More than, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, described specific implementation
Example is used to help understand the thought of the present invention.The derivation that those skilled in the art make on the basis of the specific embodiment of the invention
It is also belonged within the scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of battery, which is characterized in that including：Carrier and conductive part are provided with energy storage part, the energy storage part on the carrier
It receives and stores charged particle, there is voltage difference between the energy storage part and the conductive part.
2. battery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy storage part includes check valve and metal dots, the metal
Point and the check valve are respectively provided on the carrier, and the metal dots are for receiving and storing charged particle, the metal dots
It is connect with the first end of the check valve, the second end of the check valve with electrical equipment for connecting.
3. battery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include brush, the brush is to the energy storage part transmitting band
Charged particle.
4. battery as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the carrier is at least two, at least two carriers
It is arranged in parallel, there is gap between the adjacent carrier.
5. battery as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the quantity of energy storage part is multiple, and multiple energy storage parts form multiple row
Energy storage part queue, energy storage part queue described in multiple row are arranged in parallel, and have gap between the adjacent energy storage part queue.
6. battery as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with the multiple and carrier on the brush and correspond
Plate, the multiple plate is arranged in parallel, and plate setting alternate with the carrier, the plate is on the carrier
The energy storage part emits charged particle.
7. battery as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include shell, the carrier and brush are installed in described
In shell, the conductive part setting on the housing, is additionally provided with discharge end and charge port, the energy storage part on the shell
It is connect with the electrical equipment by the discharge end, the input terminal of the charge port is described to fill for being connect with charge power supply
The output end of power port is connect with the brush.
8. battery as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with conductive trough, the conductive trough packet in the shell
Include transverse conductance plate and multiple longitudinal conductive plates correspondingly with the carrier, multiple longitudinal conductive plates respectively with it is described
Transverse conductance plate vertical connection, the longitudinal direction conductive plate is between plate and carrier, the transverse conductance plate and discharge end electricity
It connects, the energy storage part in identical carrier is electrically connected with same longitudinal conductive plate.
9. battery as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that fill inertia in the enclosure interior vacuum or the shell
Gas.
10. a kind of method for charging batteries, which is characterized in that including：
Emit charged particle on the energy storage part of carrier；
The energy storage part receives the charged particle, and stores the charged particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262895.4A CN108428833A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | battery and its charging method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262895.4A CN108428833A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | battery and its charging method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108428833A true CN108428833A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63159371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262895.4A Pending CN108428833A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | battery and its charging method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108428833A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810262895.4A patent/CN108428833A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |