CN108427972A - Tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its system - Google Patents

Tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108427972A
CN108427972A CN201810371929.3A CN201810371929A CN108427972A CN 108427972 A CN108427972 A CN 108427972A CN 201810371929 A CN201810371929 A CN 201810371929A CN 108427972 A CN108427972 A CN 108427972A
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco leaf
tobacco
leaf image
classification
data
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CN201810371929.3A
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Inventor
秦臻
薛原
奎发辉
陆亚鹏
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Yunnan Jia Ye Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Yunnan Jia Ye Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810371929.3A priority Critical patent/CN108427972A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting

Abstract

The present invention relates to tobacco classification method and its system based on on-line study, this method includes obtaining tobacco leaf image;Tobacco leaf image is handled, tobacco leaf image data are obtained;By treated, tobacco leaf image data import deep learning network;Tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network.The present invention is by obtaining tobacco leaf image data and markup information, it is input to deep learning network Inception Network V3 as input terminal, in conjunction with its newly-increased depth network and sort module, obtain tobacco leaf feature, tobacco classification is carried out using tobacco leaf feature, realize efficient and high-accuracy tobacco classification, it is easy to operate, save cost.

Description

Tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its system
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco classification methods, more specifically refer to tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its are System.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf crop occupies an important position in China's agricultural production.In the purchase of tobacco leaf crop, rating system is to peasant It is of great significance with the interests of businessman.
China's tobacco leaf rating system and implementation rely primarily on the field monitoring in expert at present, have efficiency low, of high cost, The obvious shortcomings such as subjectivity is strong, also, expert's classification is very high to manual request.The culture of expert needs stringent training mechanism, The qualification of professional ability needs prolonged practical experience.In recent years, the rise with artificial intelligence in agricultural is applied, is based on Automatic intelligent equipment and the technology of algorithm have found value with system in agricultural is applied, however, existing automatic tobacco leaf point Grade system has many limitations, causes its effect in practical application that expected standard is not achieved, therefore there is still a need for a large amount of Manpower checked, existing automatic classification system is mainly based upon the monokaryon categorizing system of traditional supervised learning, such System has apparent limitation:Precision is low, traditional machine learning algorithm, such as the disaggregated model based on support vector machines, needs Very important person is the design and extraction for carrying out feature, and based on the color artificially designed, the image classification of Texture eigenvalue is due to tobacco leaf figure The complexity of picture, it is difficult to which the performance being optimal in practice is unable to fully efficiently be classified using all characteristics of image, mould Type training speed is slow, and computational efficiency under conditions of big data of the machine learning training system based on monokaryon is low, leads to new mould Type can not iteratively faster, adaptive ability is poor, and the existing machine learning training system based on batch can not rapidly adapt in a steady stream The variation tendency of data flow constantly from practical operation place, it is single with becoming larger for data volume and increasing for new varieties Core processor needs the new disaggregated model of training of starting from scratch, inefficiency, it is also possible to due to that can not handle all numbers simultaneously Fail according to model training is caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to be designed with kind of a new tobacco classification method, efficient and high-accuracy tobacco classification, operation are realized Simply, cost is saved.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its System.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:Tobacco classification method based on on-line study, it is described Method includes:
Obtain tobacco leaf image;
Tobacco leaf image is handled, tobacco leaf image data are obtained;
By treated, tobacco leaf image data import deep learning network;
Tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network.
Its further technical solution is:The step of tobacco leaf image is handled, including step in detail below:
Tobacco leaf image is labeled, markup information is obtained;
Enhancing processing is carried out to tobacco leaf image.
Its further technical solution is:The step of enhancing processing is carried out to tobacco leaf image, including step in detail below:
Adjust the shooting angle of tobacco leaf image;
Adjust the scaling of tobacco leaf image;
The position of tobacco leaf is adjusted, tobacco leaf image data are formed.
Its further technical solution is:The step of tobacco classification being carried out using deep learning network, including walk in detail below Suddenly:
The fine tuning for carrying out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data, the tobacco leaf for obtaining tobacco leaf data are special Sign;
Tobacco classification is carried out according to tobacco leaf feature.
Its further technical solution is:After the step of carrying out tobacco classification according to tobacco leaf feature, further include:
Using tobacco leaf image data as input data, the parameter update of depth network is carried out, and carries out data enhancing, is generated various Change data.
The present invention also provides the tobacco classification system based on on-line study, including image acquisition unit, processing unit, lead Enter unit and taxon;
Described image acquiring unit, for obtaining tobacco leaf image;
The processing unit obtains tobacco leaf image data for handling tobacco leaf image;
The import unit, for tobacco leaf image data to import deep learning network by treated;
The taxon, for carrying out tobacco classification using deep learning network.
Its further technical solution is:The processing unit includes labeling module and enhancing module;
The labeling module obtains markup information for being labeled to tobacco leaf image;
The enhancing module, for carrying out enhancing processing to tobacco leaf image.
Its further technical solution is:The enhancing module further include angle adjustment submodule, ratio adjustment submodule with And position adjustment submodule;
The angle adjusts submodule, the shooting angle for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
The ratio adjusts submodule, the scaling for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
The position adjustment submodule, the position for adjusting tobacco leaf form tobacco leaf image data.
Its further technical solution is:The taxon includes fine tuning module and tobacco classification module;
The fine tuning module, the fine tuning for being carried out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data are obtained The tobacco leaf feature of tobacco leaf data;
The tobacco classification module, for carrying out tobacco classification according to tobacco leaf feature.
Its further technical solution is:The taxon further includes update module;
The update module for using tobacco leaf image data as input data, carrying out the parameter update of depth network, and carries out Data enhance, and generate enriched data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The tobacco classification method based on on-line study of the present invention, By obtaining tobacco leaf image data and markup information, deep learning network Inception is input to as input terminal Network V3 obtain tobacco leaf feature in conjunction with its newly-increased depth network and sort module, and tobacco leaf is carried out using tobacco leaf feature Efficient and high-accuracy tobacco classification is realized in classification, easy to operate, saves cost.
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart one for the tobacco classification method based on on-line study that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flowchart 2 for the tobacco classification method based on on-line study that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart handled tobacco leaf image that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that enhancing processing is carried out to tobacco leaf image that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the newer flow chart of parameter that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram for the deep learning network that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram for the tobacco classification system based on on-line study that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram for the processing unit that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram for the enhancing module that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 11 is the structure diagram for the taxon that the specific embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully understand the present invention technology contents, with reference to specific embodiment to technical scheme of the present invention into One step introduction and explanation, but not limited to this.
The specific embodiment as shown in Fig. 1~11, the tobacco classification method provided in this embodiment based on on-line study, can To apply to the classification of tobacco leaf and the extraction of feature, realize efficiently and the tobacco classification of high-accuracy, it is easy to operate, save at This.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing the tobacco classification method based on on-line study, this method includes:
S1, tobacco leaf image is obtained;
S2, tobacco leaf image is handled, obtains tobacco leaf image data;
S3, by treated, tobacco leaf image data import deep learning network;
S4, tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network.
For above-mentioned S1 steps, tobacco leaf image is obtained using camera shooting tobacco leaf especially by professional person.
Further, in certain embodiments, above-mentioned S2 steps, the step of processing tobacco leaf image, including Step in detail below:
S21, tobacco leaf image is labeled, obtains markup information;
S22, enhancing processing is carried out to tobacco leaf image.
For above-mentioned S21 step, the new new tobacco leaf image that do not mark is labeled, markup information is obtained, Using markup information and tobacco leaf image as the input terminal of deep learning network.
For above-mentioned S22 steps, the step of enhancing is handled, including step in detail below are carried out to tobacco leaf image:
S221, the shooting angle for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
S222, the scaling for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
S223, the position for adjusting tobacco leaf form tobacco leaf image data.
Above-mentioned S221 steps to S223 steps can effectively be increased based on the data acquisition scheme of data enhancing Add data volume, prevent the overfitting phenomenon to training data occurred in machine-learning process, is actually being answered to increase With the accuracy rate in stage.
For above-mentioned S3 steps, specifically tobacco leaf image data and markup information are directed into based on thousands of class figures As the deep learning network Inception Network V3 of classification and depth network module newly-increased on it and classification In module, the acquisition of feature and the classification of tobacco leaf are carried out.
Further, for above-mentioned S4 steps, the step of carrying out tobacco classification using deep learning network, including with Lower specific steps:
S41, the fine tuning for carrying out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data, obtain the tobacco leaf of tobacco leaf data Feature;
S42, tobacco classification is carried out according to tobacco leaf feature.
For above-mentioned S41 steps, tobacco leaf feature include in residual degree of wound, the shape of tobacco leaf, area, perimeter, circularity at least One, it can not only efficiently use publicly-owned mass data(Imagenet databases)Learn with generality rudimentary and Mid-level features can also obtain the advanced features for being absorbed in tobacco leaf data with deep learning.In addition, above-mentioned deep learning network By data flow carry out small parameter perturbations formula be:
;W and b is the parameter of deep learning network model, and wherein b is per layer network Intercept, η are learning rate, and m is the amount of training data(The namely amount of tobacco leaf image data), C is object function, passes through gradient Descent algorithm to existing parameter w and b only depend on the fine tuning of current new input data.
In addition, for above-mentioned S42 steps, one kind is attributed to according to what the numerical value of tobacco leaf feature met setting range.
Further, above-mentioned S42 steps, according to tobacco leaf feature carry out tobacco classification the step of after, further include:
S43, using tobacco leaf image data as input data, carry out the parameter update of depth network, and carry out data enhancing, generate Enriched data.
It specifically,, can be automatically by data after obtaining a certain number of new mark tobacco leaf datas for above-mentioned S43 steps The parameter update of depth network is carried out as input, and carries out data enhancing and generates more diversified data, to prevent model The overfitting of training system on the training data efficiently carries out the model modification based on high amount of traffic to realize.It is traditional deep The tobacco leaf image that degree learning network expert team newly marks can be automatically uploaded in the stocking system based on high in the clouds, for other classification System is called.
This method with deep learning network structure as shown in fig. 7, full automatic data chain system gets through life Producing line expert marks and high in the clouds machine learning system, has classification effectiveness accuracy rate high, and adaptive new data ability is strong, operation Simply, a large amount of human resources are saved;The full-automatic adaptive learning network in high in the clouds, Neng Gou are serviced based on on-line study and network The tobacco leaf data stream with new varieties or new appearance is rapidly adapted in time in minutes.
The above-mentioned tobacco classification method based on on-line study is made by obtaining tobacco leaf image data and markup information Deep learning network Inception Network V3 are input to for input terminal, in conjunction with its newly-increased depth network and classification mould Block obtains tobacco leaf feature, and tobacco classification is carried out using tobacco leaf feature, realizes efficient and high-accuracy tobacco classification, operation letter It is single, save cost.
As shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides the tobacco classification systems based on on-line study comprising image acquisition unit 1, processing unit 2, import unit 3 and taxon 4.
Image acquisition unit 1, for obtaining tobacco leaf image.It is obtained using camera shooting tobacco leaf especially by professional person Tobacco leaf image.
Processing unit 2 obtains tobacco leaf image data for handling tobacco leaf image.
Import unit 3, for tobacco leaf image data to import deep learning network by treated.
Taxon 4, for carrying out tobacco classification using deep learning network.
Further, in certain embodiments, above-mentioned processing unit 2 includes labeling module 21 and enhancing module 22。
Labeling module 21 obtains markup information for being labeled to tobacco leaf image.To new new tobacco leaf figure is not marked As being labeled, markup information is obtained, using markup information and tobacco leaf image as the input terminal of deep learning network.
Enhance module 22, for carrying out enhancing processing to tobacco leaf image.
For above-mentioned enhancing module 22, enhancing module 22 further includes angle adjustment submodule 221, ratio adjustment Module 222 and position adjustment submodule 223.
Angle adjusts submodule 221, the shooting angle for adjusting tobacco leaf image.
Ratio adjusts submodule 222, the scaling for adjusting tobacco leaf image.
Position adjustment submodule 223, the position for adjusting tobacco leaf form tobacco leaf image data.
Based on the data acquisition scheme of data enhancing, it can effectively increase data volume, prevent in machine-learning process The overfitting phenomenon to training data occurred, to increase the accuracy rate in practical stage.
For above-mentioned import unit 3, specifically tobacco leaf image data and markup information are directed into and are based on The deep learning network Inception Network V3 of thousands of class image classifications and depth network module newly-increased on it And in sort module, the acquisition of feature and the classification of tobacco leaf are carried out.
In addition, in certain embodiments, above-mentioned taxon 4 includes fine tuning module 41 and tobacco classification module 42.
Module 41 is finely tuned, the fine tuning for being carried out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data is obtained Take the tobacco leaf feature of tobacco leaf data.Tobacco leaf feature include it is at least one in residual degree of wound, the shape of tobacco leaf, area, perimeter, circularity, Publicly-owned mass data can not only be efficiently used(Imagenet databases)What is learnt is rudimentary and intermediate with generality Feature can also obtain the advanced features for being absorbed in tobacco leaf data with deep learning.In addition, above-mentioned deep learning network passes through Data flow carry out small parameter perturbations formula be:
W and b is the parameter of deep learning network model, and wherein b is the intercept per layer network, and η is learning rate, and m is trained number According to amount(The namely amount of tobacco leaf image data), C is object function, by gradient descent algorithm to existing parameter w and b into Row only depends on the fine tuning of current new input data.
Tobacco classification module 42, for carrying out tobacco classification according to tobacco leaf feature.It is set according to the numerical value of tobacco leaf feature satisfaction That determines range is attributed to one kind.
Further, above-mentioned taxon 4 further includes update module 43;
The update module 43, for using tobacco leaf image data as input data, carrying out the parameter update of depth network, going forward side by side Row data enhance, and generate enriched data.
After obtaining a certain number of new mark tobacco leaf datas, the parameter of depth network can be carried out using data as input automatically Update, and carry out data enhancing and generate more diversified data, to prevent model training systems on the training data excessive Fitting efficiently carries out the model modification based on high amount of traffic to realize.Conventional depth learning network expert team newly marks Tobacco leaf image can be automatically uploaded in the stocking system based on high in the clouds, be called for other categorizing systems.
This method with deep learning network structure as shown in fig. 7, full automatic data chain system gets through life Producing line expert marks and high in the clouds machine learning system, has classification effectiveness accuracy rate high, and adaptive new data ability is strong, operation Simply, a large amount of human resources are saved;The full-automatic adaptive learning network in high in the clouds, Neng Gou are serviced based on on-line study and network The tobacco leaf data stream with new varieties or new appearance is rapidly adapted in time in minutes.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the tobacco classification system based on on-line study comprising:One or more processing Device, memory, and, one or more programs, the one or more program is stored in memory, and being configured as can be by institute It states processor and reads execution, one or more of programs include the instruction that can be used for executing following steps:
Obtain tobacco leaf image;
Tobacco leaf image is handled, tobacco leaf image data are obtained;
By treated, tobacco leaf image data import deep learning network;
Tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network.
The processor further includes the cigarette based on on-line study of any application described in above method embodiment when executing Some or all of leaf sorting technique step.
The above-mentioned tobacco classification system based on on-line study is made by obtaining tobacco leaf image data and markup information Deep learning network Inception Network V3 are input to for input terminal, in conjunction with its newly-increased depth network and classification mould Block obtains tobacco leaf feature, and tobacco classification is carried out using tobacco leaf feature, realizes efficient and high-accuracy tobacco classification, operation letter It is single, save cost.
It should be noted that for each method embodiment above-mentioned, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence because According to the present invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know It knows, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module are not necessarily of the invention It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit division, it is only a kind of Division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component can combine or can To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used It, can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit to be that each unit physically exists alone.It is above-mentioned integrated The form that hardware had both may be used in unit is realized, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a processor, i.e., in computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, skill of the invention Substantially all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with soft in other words for art scheme The form of part product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are making Obtain a computer equipment(Can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.)It executes described in each embodiment of the present invention The all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, read-only memory(ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory(RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disc or CD etc. it is various The medium of program code can be stored.
It is above-mentioned only with embodiment come the technology contents that further illustrate the present invention, in order to which reader is easier to understand, but not It represents embodiments of the present invention and is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, by the present invention's Protection.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. the tobacco classification method based on on-line study, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Obtain tobacco leaf image;
Tobacco leaf image is handled, tobacco leaf image data are obtained;
By treated, tobacco leaf image data import deep learning network;
Tobacco classification is carried out using deep learning network.
2. the tobacco classification method according to claim 1 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that carried out to tobacco leaf image The step of processing, including step in detail below:
Tobacco leaf image is labeled, markup information is obtained;
Enhancing processing is carried out to tobacco leaf image.
3. the tobacco classification method according to claim 2 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that carried out to tobacco leaf image The step of enhancing processing, including step in detail below:
Adjust the shooting angle of tobacco leaf image;
Adjust the scaling of tobacco leaf image;
The position of tobacco leaf is adjusted, tobacco leaf image data are formed.
4. the tobacco classification method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that utilize Deep learning network carries out the step of tobacco classification, including step in detail below:
The fine tuning for carrying out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data, the tobacco leaf for obtaining tobacco leaf data are special Sign;
Tobacco classification is carried out according to tobacco leaf feature.
5. the tobacco classification method according to claim 4 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that according to tobacco leaf feature into After the step of row tobacco classification, further include:
Using tobacco leaf image data as input data, the parameter update of depth network is carried out, and carries out data enhancing, is generated various Change data.
6. the tobacco classification system based on on-line study, which is characterized in that including image acquisition unit, processing unit, import list Member and taxon;
Described image acquiring unit, for obtaining tobacco leaf image;
The processing unit obtains tobacco leaf image data for handling tobacco leaf image;
The import unit, for tobacco leaf image data to import deep learning network by treated;
The taxon, for carrying out tobacco classification using deep learning network.
7. the tobacco classification system according to claim 6 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that the processing unit packet Include labeling module and enhancing module;
The labeling module obtains markup information for being labeled to tobacco leaf image;
The enhancing module, for carrying out enhancing processing to tobacco leaf image.
8. the tobacco classification system according to claim 7 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that the enhancing module is also Including angle adjustment submodule, ratio adjustment submodule and position adjustment submodule;
The angle adjusts submodule, the shooting angle for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
The ratio adjusts submodule, the scaling for adjusting tobacco leaf image;
The position adjustment submodule, the position for adjusting tobacco leaf form tobacco leaf image data.
9. the tobacco classification system according to claim 8 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that the taxon packet Include fine tuning module and tobacco classification module;
The fine tuning module, the fine tuning for being carried out parameter to the top layer of deep learning network using tobacco leaf image data are obtained The tobacco leaf feature of tobacco leaf data;
The tobacco classification module, for carrying out tobacco classification according to tobacco leaf feature.
10. the tobacco classification system according to claim 9 based on on-line study, which is characterized in that the taxon It further include update module;
The update module for using tobacco leaf image data as input data, carrying out the parameter update of depth network, and carries out Data enhance, and generate enriched data.
CN201810371929.3A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Tobacco classification method based on on-line study and its system Pending CN108427972A (en)

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