CN108426032A - A kind of engine piston - Google Patents

A kind of engine piston Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108426032A
CN108426032A CN201810449582.XA CN201810449582A CN108426032A CN 108426032 A CN108426032 A CN 108426032A CN 201810449582 A CN201810449582 A CN 201810449582A CN 108426032 A CN108426032 A CN 108426032A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
pin
connection cover
ring
annular groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810449582.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李健
孙兰娟
周萌芳
芮忠南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Shijiecun Automobile Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Shijiecun Automobile Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Shijiecun Automobile Power Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Shijiecun Automobile Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810449582.XA priority Critical patent/CN108426032A/en
Publication of CN108426032A publication Critical patent/CN108426032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J1/00Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
    • F16J1/08Constructional features providing for lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J1/00Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
    • F16J1/10Connection to driving members
    • F16J1/14Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
    • F16J1/16Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with gudgeon-pin; Gudgeon-pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J1/00Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
    • F16J1/10Connection to driving members
    • F16J1/14Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
    • F16J1/20Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with rolling contact, other than in ball or roller bearings

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of engine piston, including piston only, the piston only outer upper is equipped with compression ring, oil ring successively, position is equipped with pin hole among the piston only both sides, the piston only is equipped with bottom annular groove, the piston only is equipped with the back oil road of connection bottom annular groove and pin hole, piston pin is equipped in the pin hole, the piston pin insertion is connected in piston only, the piston pin is equipped with connecting rob bushing, connecting rod is cased on the outside of the connecting rob bushing, the connecting rod lower part is equipped with upper connection cover, and the upper connection cover lower part is equipped with lower connection cover.The present invention is equipped with the back oil road of connection bottom annular groove and pin hole on piston only, machine oil extra on cylinder wall can be scraped off by external oil ring and between guide pin hole and piston pin, pin hole and piston pin are lubricated, improve greasy property, piston pin is additionally provided with grid groove and lubrication groove simultaneously, further improves the performance of lubrication.

Description

A kind of engine piston
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engines more particularly to a kind of engine pistons.
Background technology
Piston is automobile engine " heart ", bears the mechanical load and thermic load of alternation, is the item that works in engine The function of one of worst key components and parts of part, piston is subject to gas pressure, and is transmitted to connecting rod by piston pin and drives song Axis rotates, the component part of top land or combustion chamber, when piston is moved up and down, under normal circumstances, compound oil ring Machine oil extra on cylinder wall can be scraped off and flow back to oil sump, however existing engine piston is splashed generally by lubricating oil The effect of penetrating lubricates pin hole and piston pin, but the regularity that when fluid concussion is sprung up sputters is poor, it is difficult to ensure to pin hole and work The lubricating action of plug pin, and the piston pin both ends outer wall of existing engine piston can be produced with pin hole when crankshaft-link rod works Raw friction, the gap increase of the two over time, to influence the normal operation of engine, while the prior art is for engine Operating frequency technology it is also less perfect, cause relatively low in piston slap cylinder process frequency so that vehicle power hoisting effect Bad, therefore, a kind of engine piston of present invention proposition is to solve problems of the prior art.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of engine piston, the piston only be equipped with connection bottom annular groove with The back oil road of pin hole, can by external oil ring by machine oil extra on cylinder wall scrape off and guide pin hole and piston pin it Between, pin hole and piston pin are lubricated, improve greasy property, while piston pin is additionally provided with grid groove and lubrication groove, further Improve the performance of lubrication.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of engine piston, including piston only, outside the piston only Upper lateral part is equipped with compression ring, oil ring successively, and position is equipped with pin hole among the piston only both sides, and the piston only is equipped with bottom Portion's annular groove, the piston only are equipped with the back oil road of connection bottom annular groove and pin hole, and piston pin is equipped in the pin hole, described Piston pin insertion is connected in piston only, and the piston pin is equipped with connecting rob bushing, and connecting rod is cased on the outside of the connecting rob bushing, The connecting rod lower part is equipped with upper connection cover, and the upper connection cover lower part is equipped with lower connection cover.
Further improvement lies in that:The pin hole hole wall corresponds to back oil road lower end and is used for what fluid disperseed equipped with what is radially extended out Oil groove, the depth of the back oil road is divided to be more than the depth of oil ring.
Further improvement lies in that:Both ends are equipped with grid groove on the outside of the piston pin, if being equipped between grid groove described in two groups Dry inclined lubrication groove.
Further improvement lies in that:The piston pin both ends are equipped with pressure ring, are all had in the both ends of the surface of the piston pin and are in The interconnecting piece of cylindrical shape protrusion, each interconnecting piece are surrounded by annular groove.
Further improvement lies in that:The annular groove and interconnecting piece are coaxial, and the pressure ring is equipped with fixing bolt and annular Groove connects, and rubber pad is provided on the fixing bolt.
Further improvement lies in that:High-efficiency bearing device, the efficient axis are equipped between the upper connection cover and lower connection cover Bearing apparatus is made of high speed retainer, spherical roller, outer ring, deadening inner ring, and spherical roller is equipped on the outside of the high speed retainer, It is equipped with outer ring on the outside of the spherical roller, is equipped on the inside of the high speed retainer and deadens inner ring.
Further improvement lies in that:The upper connection cover and lower connection cover both sides are equipped with bolt hole, are set in the bolt hole There are connection bolt, the bolt hole of the lower connection cover both sides to be matched equipped with nut with bolt is connect, the bolt hole is under Connection cover is integrated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The piston only is equipped with the back oil road of connection bottom annular groove and pin hole, can pass through Machine oil extra on cylinder wall is scraped off and between guide pin hole and piston pin by external oil ring, is carried out to pin hole and piston pin Lubrication improves greasy property, while piston pin is additionally provided with grid groove and lubrication groove, further improves the performance of lubrication, and Rubber pad is arranged in the engine piston between pressure ring and piston pin, and rubber pad can be absorbed by the flexible deformation of itself The vibrations generated when rubbing effectively avoid the vibrations from moving on fixing bolt, improve the stability that pressure ring is connect with ontology, The structural stability for improving piston pin, to ensure that the normal operation of engine, and the engine piston high-efficiency bearing fills The deadening inner ring set can reduce the frictional force of drive shaft turns generation, by high-precision spherical roller with drive shaft one Rotation is played, high speed retainer is driven to be rotated, allows the shock that piston carries out high speed to generate automobile power, shock can be increased The power of generation reduces the loss of driving Process Energy, improves the highly efficient power of automobile power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is inventive piston pin outside drawing.
Fig. 4 is high-efficiency bearing apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:1- piston onlies, 2- compression rings, 3- oil rings, 4- pin holes, the bottoms 5- annular groove, 6- back oil roads, 7- piston pins, 8- Connecting rod, the upper connection covers of 9-, connection cover under 10-, 11- divide oil groove, 12- grid grooves, 13- lubrication grooves, 14- pressure rings, 15- interconnecting pieces, 16- annular grooves, 17- fixing bolts, 18- rubber pads, 19- bolts hole, 20- connection bolts, 21- nuts, 22- high-efficiency bearings dress It sets, 23- high speed retainers, 24- spherical rollers, the outer rings 25-, 26- deadens inner ring.
Specific implementation mode
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, the present embodiment It is only used for explaining the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
According to Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of engine piston, including piston only 1, the piston are present embodiments provided 1 outer upper of ontology is equipped with compression ring 2, oil ring 3 successively, and position is equipped with pin hole 4, the piston among 1 both sides of the piston only Ontology 1 is equipped with bottom annular groove 5, and the piston only 1 is equipped with the back oil road 6 of connection bottom annular groove 5 and pin hole 4, the pin Piston pin 7 is equipped in hole 4, the insertion of the piston pin 7 is connected in piston only 1, and the piston pin 7 is equipped with connecting rob bushing, Connecting rod 8 is cased on the outside of the connecting rob bushing, 8 lower part of the connecting rod is equipped with upper connection cover 9, and 9 lower part of upper connection cover is equipped with down Connection cover 10,4 hole wall of the pin hole correspond to 6 lower end of back oil road and divide oil groove 11, institute for fluid dispersion equipped with what is radially extended out The depth for stating back oil road 6 is more than the depth of oil ring 3, and 7 outside both ends of the piston pin are equipped with grid groove 12, grid groove described in two groups Several inclined lubrication grooves 13 are equipped between 12,7 both ends of the piston pin are equipped with pressure ring 14, the both ends of the piston pin 7 The interconnecting piece 15 of cylindrical protrusion is all had on face, each interconnecting piece 15 is surrounded by annular groove 16, the ring Connected in star 16 and interconnecting piece 15 are coaxial, and the pressure ring 14 is connect equipped with fixing bolt 17 with annular groove 16, the fixed spiral shell Rubber pad 18 is provided on bolt 17, the upper connection cover 9 and lower 10 both sides of connection cover are equipped with bolt hole 19, the bolt hole 19 Interior to be equipped with connection bolt 20, the bolt hole 19 of 10 both sides of lower connection cover is matched equipped with nut 21 with bolt 20 is connect, The bolt hole 19 is integrated with lower connection cover 10, and efficient axis is equipped between the upper connection cover 9 and lower connection cover 10 Bearing apparatus 22, the high-efficiency bearing device 22 are made of high speed retainer 23, spherical roller 24, outer ring 25, deadening inner ring 26, institute It states 23 outside of high speed retainer and is equipped with spherical roller 24,24 outside of the spherical roller is equipped with outer ring 25, the high speed retainer 23 insides, which are equipped with, deadens inner ring 26.
The piston only 1 is equipped with the back oil road 6 of connection bottom annular groove 5 and pin hole 4, can be by the oil ring 3 of outside by gas Extra machine oil is scraped off and between guide pin hole 4 and piston pin 7, is lubricated to pin hole 4 and piston pin 7 on casing wall, is improved Greasy property, while piston pin 7 is additionally provided with grid groove 12 and lubrication groove 13, further improves the performance of lubrication, and the hair Motivation piston is arranged rubber pad 18 between pressure ring 14 and piston pin 7, and rubber pad 18 can by the flexible deformation of itself come The vibrations that absorption generates when rubbing, effectively avoid the vibrations from moving on fixing bolt 17, improve pressure ring 14 and are connect with ontology Stability, improve piston pin 7 structural stability, to ensure that the normal operation of engine, and the engine piston Deadening inner ring 26 on high-efficiency bearing device 22 can reduce the frictional force of drive shaft turns generation, by high-precision spherical roller 24 rotate together with drive shaft, and high speed retainer 23 is driven to be rotated, and the shock that piston carries out high speed is allowed to generate vapour Vehicle power can increase the power for hitting and generating, and reduce the loss of driving Process Energy, improve the efficient work(of automobile power.
In use, machine oil extra on cylinder wall is scraped off simultaneously guide pin hole 4 and piston pin 7 by external oil ring 3 Between, cooperation back oil road 6 divides oil groove 11, is lubricated to pin hole 4 and piston pin 7, improves greasy property, while piston pin 7 is naked The grid groove 12 of the outer surface of dew can make the lubricating oil of splashing preferably be attached to 7 surface of piston pin, reciprocal with piston Movement, is attached to lubricating oil in grid groove 12 and gradually merges into lubrication groove 13 and form oil in piston pin 7 and 8 junction of connecting rod before Film achievees the purpose that lubrication, and when piston is moved up and down, rubber pad 18 can be absorbed interior by the flexible deformation of itself The vibrations generated when portion rubs effectively avoid the vibrations from moving on fixing bolt 17, improve the stable structure of piston pin 7 Property, the normal operation of engine is ensure that, then in engine start by driving the high-speed rotation of active to drive efficiently Bearing arrangement 22 is rotated, and the frictional force of drive shaft turns generation can be reduced by deadening inner ring 26, be rolled by high-precision spherical surface Son 24 is rotated together with drive shaft, and high speed retainer 23 is driven to be rotated, and the shock that piston carries out high speed is allowed to generate Automobile power, outer ring 25 can protect internal equipment damage.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of engine piston, it is characterised in that:Including piston only(1), the piston only(1)Outer upper is set successively There is compression ring(2), oil ring(3), the piston only(1)Position is equipped with pin hole among both sides(4), the piston only(1)On set There is bottom annular groove(5), the piston only(1)It is equipped with connection bottom annular groove(5)With pin hole(4)Back oil road(6), the pin Hole(4)It is interior to be equipped with piston pin(7), the piston pin(7)Insertion is connected to piston only(1)It is interior, the piston pin(7)It is equipped with Connecting rob bushing, the connecting rob bushing outside are cased with connecting rod(8), the connecting rod(8)Lower part is equipped with upper connection cover(9), the upper company Connect lid(9)Lower part is equipped with lower connection cover(10).
2. a kind of engine piston according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pin hole(4)Hole wall corresponds to back oil road (6)Oil groove is divided in lower end equipped with what is radially extended out for fluid dispersion(11), the back oil road(6)Depth be more than oil ring(3) Depth.
3. a kind of engine piston according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston pin(7)Outside both ends are equipped with Grid groove(12), grid groove described in two groups(12)Between be equipped with several inclined lubrication grooves(13).
4. a kind of engine piston according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston pin(7)Both ends are equipped with pressure Ring(14), the piston pin(7)Both ends of the surface on all have the interconnecting piece of cylindrical protrusion(15), each interconnecting piece (15)Be surrounded by annular groove(16).
5. a kind of engine piston according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The annular groove(16)With interconnecting piece (15)Coaxially, the pressure ring(14)It is equipped with fixing bolt(17)With annular groove(16)Connection, the fixing bolt(17)On It is provided with rubber pad(18).
6. a kind of engine piston according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper connection cover(9)With lower connection cover (10)Both sides are equipped with bolt hole(19), the bolt hole(19)It is interior to be equipped with connection bolt(20), the lower connection cover(10)Two The bolt hole of side(19)It is equipped with nut(21)With connect bolt(20)It matches, the bolt hole(19)With lower connection cover(10) It is integrated.
7. a kind of engine piston according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper connection cover(9)With lower connection cover (10)Between be equipped with high-efficiency bearing device(22), the high-efficiency bearing device(22)By high speed retainer(23), spherical roller (24), outer ring(25), deaden inner ring(26)Composition, the high speed retainer(23)Outside is equipped with spherical roller(24), the ball Face roller(24)Outside is equipped with outer ring(25), the high speed retainer(23)Inside, which is equipped with, deadens inner ring(26).
CN201810449582.XA 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of engine piston Pending CN108426032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810449582.XA CN108426032A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of engine piston

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810449582.XA CN108426032A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of engine piston

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108426032A true CN108426032A (en) 2018-08-21

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ID=63162859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810449582.XA Pending CN108426032A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of engine piston

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108426032A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113898492A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-07 常州中车柴油机零部件有限公司 Large-cylinder-diameter forged steel piston and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101715512A (en) * 2007-04-10 2010-05-26 费德罗-莫格尔公司 Piston with pin bore lubrication features
US20110139114A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2011-06-16 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Piston for an internal combustion engine
WO2014012293A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-23 东风汽车有限公司 Internal-combustion engine connecting rod having hard base and soft structure
CN203809675U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-03 边财浪 Piston pin of engine
CN104533654A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Engine piston
CN205446688U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 王攀 Engine piston pin
CN206874379U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-01-12 湖州锐狮标准件制造有限公司 A kind of piston of automobile engine pin
CN107806514A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-16 瑞安市创泰活塞制造有限公司 A kind of engine piston
CN208686953U (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-04-02 南京世界村汽车动力有限公司 A kind of engine piston

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101715512A (en) * 2007-04-10 2010-05-26 费德罗-莫格尔公司 Piston with pin bore lubrication features
US20110139114A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2011-06-16 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Piston for an internal combustion engine
WO2014012293A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-23 东风汽车有限公司 Internal-combustion engine connecting rod having hard base and soft structure
CN203809675U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-03 边财浪 Piston pin of engine
CN104533654A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Engine piston
CN205446688U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 王攀 Engine piston pin
CN206874379U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-01-12 湖州锐狮标准件制造有限公司 A kind of piston of automobile engine pin
CN107806514A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-16 瑞安市创泰活塞制造有限公司 A kind of engine piston
CN208686953U (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-04-02 南京世界村汽车动力有限公司 A kind of engine piston

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113898492A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-07 常州中车柴油机零部件有限公司 Large-cylinder-diameter forged steel piston and manufacturing method thereof
CN113898492B (en) * 2021-10-09 2024-03-29 常州中车柴油机零部件有限公司 Large-cylinder-diameter forged steel piston and manufacturing method thereof

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