Ceramic plate and ceramic sheet shared mounting system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall installation, and particularly relates to an installation system for sharing a ceramic plate and a ceramic sheet.
Background
In recent years, with the development of large public buildings, the subway is especially constructed on a large scale in 27 cities nationwide, and the method is environment-friendly, innovative and novel and is the development direction of modern building decoration. The conventional common single wall decoration building material can not meet the requirements of public buildings, and along with the endless development of novel materials, the novel process is continuously updated, and in the aspects of beauty and practicability, the novel materials and the traditional materials are mutually coated and printed, so that a better decoration effect is presented. How to improve and optimize building material installation systems to improve safety, durability and economy has become an ongoing search and study.
In the prior art, the fixing mode of the curtain wall plate is mainly two, one is that grooves are formed in the upper edge and the lower edge of the wall plate and are matched with hanging pieces fixed on keels so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the wall plate; the other is to fix the wallboard by using a back frame. In the first mode, the wallboard is required to be processed for the second time, so that the construction period is prolonged, the wallboard is relatively thin, the wallboard is easy to damage in the processing process, and the processing difficulty is high; in the second mode, although the wallboard is not required to be processed secondarily, a back frame with a special structure is required to fix the wallboard, so that the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention provides a mounting system for sharing a ceramic plate and a ceramic sheet, so as to solve the problems that the wall plate needs to be processed for a second time and the mounting cost is high when the curtain wall is mounted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: providing a mounting system for sharing a ceramic plate with a ceramic sheet, wherein the mounting system comprises a fixing assembly, the ceramic plate and the ceramic sheet; wherein,,
the fixing component comprises a transverse keel, a vertical keel and a plate fixing piece; the vertical keels are vertically fixed on the wall surface through connecting pieces, and the transverse keels are vertically arranged with the vertical keels and fixedly connected with the vertical keels; the plate fixing piece is fixedly connected to the transverse keel and comprises a ceramic plate fixing piece and a common fixing piece; the ceramic plate fixing piece is divided into an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece, which are respectively used for fixing an upper ceramic plate and a bottom ceramic plate; the common fixing piece is divided into a first common fixing piece and a second common fixing piece, wherein the first common fixing piece is used for connecting the ceramic plate and the ceramic thin plate, and the second common fixing piece is used for connecting two identical ceramic thin plates;
the ceramic plate is provided with two rows which are respectively positioned at the upper end and the bottom end of the vertical keel and fixed by an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece;
the ceramic thin plates are provided with a plurality of rows and are positioned between the ceramic plates, the connection parts of the ceramic thin plates and the ceramic plates are fixed by using first common fixing pieces, and the ceramic thin plates are fixed by using second common fixing pieces.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the connecting piece comprises an iron plate and two angle steel connecting pieces fixed on the iron plate, the angle steel connecting pieces are oppositely arranged, and a vertical keel installation space is formed between the angle steel connecting pieces; mounting holes are formed in two sides of the iron plate, expansion bolts are inserted into the mounting holes, and the connecting piece is fixed on the wall surface through the expansion bolts; the vertical keel is a channel steel, the notch of the vertical keel faces to the angle steel adapting piece, the outer groove wall is flush with the top of the angle steel adapting piece, and the vertical keel is connected with the connecting piece through bolts; the transverse keel is angle steel, the outer groove wall of the vertical surface vertical keel is fixedly connected, and a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the horizontal surface.
Further, the iron plate, the angle steel adapter, the vertical keels and the transverse keels are all treated by hot galvanizing technology.
Further, the upper fixing piece comprises an upper supporting table and an upper hanging piece, wherein the upper supporting table is in a three-stage step shape and is fixed on the transverse keel through bolts, the upper hanging piece is in an inverted L shape, is hung on the top of the upper supporting table and is connected with the upper supporting table through bolts, and the side wall of the upper hanging piece is provided with a ceramic plate back bolt; the lower fixing piece comprises a lower supporting table and a lower hanging piece, the lower supporting table comprises an integrally formed connecting plate and a hanging hook, the integrally formed connecting plate and the hanging hook are fixed on the transverse keel through bolts, the lower hanging piece is identical to the upper hanging piece in shape, is hung on the hanging hook and is connected with the hanging hook through bolts, and a ceramic plate back bolt is arranged on the side wall of the lower hanging piece; the back of the ceramic plate is provided with a counter bore matched with the ceramic plate back bolt, and the ceramic plate is hung on the ceramic plate back bolt through the counter bore.
Further, the first common fixing piece comprises an L-shaped bracket and a first groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip; the first groove type aluminum decorative strip comprises a mounting panel, a ceramic plate clamping groove and a ceramic sheet clamping groove, wherein the notch of the ceramic plate clamping groove and the notch of the ceramic sheet clamping groove are arranged back to back and are connected through a supporting plate; the second shared fixing piece comprises an L-shaped bracket and a second groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip; the second groove type aluminum decorative strip comprises a mounting panel and two ceramic thin plate clamping grooves, the notch of each ceramic thin plate clamping groove is arranged back to back and is connected through a supporting plate, the mounting panel, the ceramic thin plate clamping grooves and the supporting plate are all arranged in a through length mode, and are integrally formed, L-shaped supporting codes are fixedly connected with the transverse keels through bolts, and the second groove type aluminum decorative strip is connected with the L-shaped supporting codes through bolts.
Further, the ceramic thin plate clamping groove is U-shaped, and the width of the notch of the ceramic thin plate clamping groove is equal to the thickness of the ceramic thin plate; ceramic plate clamping grooveAnd is shaped with its horizontal end flush with the end of the mounting panel.
Further, the side that installation panel and L shape hold in palm the sign indicating number and meet all is provided with anti-skidding line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the main body frame is formed by the vertical keels and the horizontal keels, the fixing component is arranged on the main body frame according to the specification of an actual wall surface, and the fixing component is mainly fixed by bolts, so that the installation is convenient and flexible. In addition, the fixing component is of a groove-shaped structure, and the ceramic plate and the ceramic sheet are placed in the fixing component of the groove-shaped structure, so that the purpose of fixing can be achieved, secondary processing of the wallboard is not needed, and the processing and mounting difficulty is reduced; moreover, by adopting the fixing component, a good fixing effect can be achieved without arranging an additional back frame, and the cost is greatly reduced.
2. The plate fixing piece is divided into a ceramic plate fixing piece and a shared fixing piece according to the shape and the installation position of the plate, wherein the ceramic plate fixing piece comprises an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece, and the shared fixing piece comprises a first shared fixing piece and a second shared fixing piece; the type of mounting is various, can satisfy different installation demands, is suitable for various installation places.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the connector;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the upper firmware;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the lower firmware;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the first common fixture;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a first channel aluminum trim strip;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a second channel aluminum trim strip;
wherein, 1, vertical keels; 2. a transverse keel; 3. a plate fixing member; 4. a connecting piece; 41. an iron plate; 42. angle steel adapter; 43. the vertical keel is arranged in the installation space; 44. a mounting hole; 45. an expansion bolt;
5. loading firmware; 51. a supporting table is arranged; 52. a hanging piece is arranged; 53. a ceramic plate back bolt; 54. countersink;
6. lower firmware; 61. a lower support; 611. a connecting plate; 612. a hook; 62. a lower hanging piece; 63.
7. a first common fixture; 71. l-shaped bracket; 72. a first groove-type aluminum decorative strip; 721. installing a panel; 722. a ceramic thin plate clamping groove; 723. a ceramic plate clamping groove; 724. and a support plate.
8. A ceramic plate; 9. ceramic sheet.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, there is provided a mounting system for a ceramic plate in common with a ceramic sheet, the mounting system including a fixing member, a ceramic plate 8 and a ceramic sheet 9. Wherein, the fixed subassembly includes horizontal fossil fragments 2, vertical fossil fragments 1 and panel mounting 3. The vertical keel 1 is preferably a channel steel, and is preferably a galvanized channel steel, such as 6.3# galvanized channel steel, to prevent corrosion of the vertical keel 1. The vertical keel 1 is vertically fixed on a wall surface through a connecting piece 4, the connecting piece 4 comprises an iron plate 41 and two angle steel switching pieces 42, the angle steel switching pieces 42 are welded on the iron plate 41, the two angle steel switching pieces 42 are oppositely arranged, namely, the vertical surfaces of the angle steel switching pieces are opposite to each other, the horizontal surfaces are positioned at the back parts of the vertical surfaces, and a vertical keel installation space 43 is formed between the two angle steel switching pieces 42; the iron plate 41 is provided with symmetrical mounting holes 44 on both sides, and expansion bolts 45 are inserted into the mounting holes 44, and the connecting piece 4 is fixed on the wall surface through the expansion bolts 5. To avoid corrosion of the iron plate 41 and the angle steel adapter 42, they are treated by a hot galvanizing process. The vertical keel 1 is located in the vertical keel installation space 43, and the notch of the vertical keel is directed to any one of the two angle steel switching pieces 42, and meanwhile, for facilitating the installation of the transverse keel 2, the outer groove wall of the vertical keel 1 is arranged to be flush with the end parts of the angle steel switching pieces 42, through holes for the bolts to pass through are formed in the bottom of the vertical keel 1 and the two angle steel switching pieces 42, and the fastening bolts penetrate through the through holes to fix the vertical keel 1 on the connecting piece 4. The transverse keels 2 are angle steel, are vertically arranged with the vertical keels 1 and are welded on the vertical keels 1, the distance between the transverse keels 2 is flexibly adjusted according to the sizes of the ceramic plates 8 and the ceramic thin plates 9, and the transverse keels 2 are treated by a hot galvanizing process.
The plate holder 3 comprises a ceramic plate holder and a common holder. Wherein, the ceramic plate fixing piece is divided into an upper fixing piece 5 and a lower fixing piece 6, and the upper fixing piece 5 and the lower fixing piece 6 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical keel 1 and are used for fixing the upper ceramic plate and the lower ceramic plate. As shown in fig. 3, the upper fixing member 5 includes an upper supporting platform 51 and an upper hanging member 52, the upper supporting platform 51 is in a three-stage step shape, the step at the lowest end is fixedly connected with the transverse keel 2, and the connection mode can be welding or bolting, so that the invention adopts bolting preferentially for convenience and flexibility in installation; the upper hanging member 52 is in an inverted L shape, is hung on the top of the upper supporting table 51, i.e., on the uppermost step, and is fixedly connected with the upper supporting table 51 by bolts. The ceramic plate back bolts 53 are provided on the side walls of the upper hanging member 52, and the ceramic plate back bolts 53 are used for hanging the ceramic plate 8. As shown in fig. 4, the lower fixing member 6 includes a lower bracket 61 and a lower hanger 62, the lower bracket 61 includes an integrally formed connection plate 611 and a hanger 612, and the connection plate 611 is in contact with the cross runner 2 and is fixed to the cross runner 2 by bolts. The lower hanger 62 is identical in shape to the upper hanger 52, i.e., is also inverted L-shaped, and is suspended from a hanger 612 and bolted to the hanger 612. The ceramic plate back pins 53 for suspending the ceramic plate 8 are also provided on the side walls of the lower hanger 62. In order to achieve attractive and elegant appearance of the whole curtain wall, the ceramic plate 8 is provided with two rows which are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical keel 1, the back of the ceramic plate 8 is provided with a counter bore 54 which is matched with a ceramic plate back bolt 53, and the ceramic plate 8 is hung on the ceramic plate back bolt 53 through the counter bore 54.
The common fixing members are divided into a first common fixing member 7 and a second common fixing member, the first common fixing member 7 being disposed between the ceramic plate 8 and the ceramic sheet 9 for fixing both of them, as shown in fig. 5; a second common fixture is arranged between the ceramic sheets 9 for feeding the ceramic sheetsThe rows are fixed. The first common fixture 7 includes an L-shaped bracket 71 and a first slot aluminum trim 72, wherein the first slot aluminum trim 72 includes a mounting panel 721, a ceramic board clamping slot 723, and a ceramic board clamping slot 722. As shown in fig. 6, the ceramic board engaging groove 723 is in the form ofA shape with its horizontal end flush with the end of the mounting panel 721; the ceramic sheet clamping groove 722 is U-shaped, and the width of the notch is equivalent to the thickness of the ceramic sheet 9. The notch of the ceramic plate clamping groove 723 and the notch of the ceramic plate clamping groove 722 are arranged back to back and are connected through the supporting plate 724, and the mounting panel 721, the ceramic plate clamping groove 723, the ceramic plate clamping groove 722 and the supporting plate 724 are all arranged in a through length mode and are integrally formed. The L-shaped support code 71 is fixedly connected with the transverse keel 2 through a bolt, the mounting panel 721 on the first groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip 72 is tightly attached to the L-shaped support code 71 and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support code 71 through a bolt, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on one side, opposite to the L-shaped support code 71, of the mounting panel 721 and one side, opposite to the mounting panel 721, of the L-shaped support code 71 for connection firmness. The first common fixing member 7 shown in fig. 6 fixes the ceramic sheet 9 above and the ceramic plate 8 below, and in this case, the ceramic sheet 9 is connected to the lower ceramic plate 8; the connection between the ceramic sheet 9 and the upper ceramic plate 8 is also fixed by the first common fixing member 7, but in this case, the first slot type aluminum decoration 72 needs to be rotated 180 ° to locate the ceramic plate clamping slot 723 above for fixing the upper ceramic plate 8 and the ceramic sheet clamping slot 722 below for fixing the ceramic sheet 9.
The second common fixture is similar in structure to the first common fixture 7, and is mainly different from the groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip, and as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second common fixture also comprises an L-shaped bracket 71 and a groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip, but the groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip is a second groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip. The second slot-type aluminum trim strip likewise comprises a mounting panel 721, but no longer has a ceramic plate clamping groove 723, but instead the ceramic plate clamping groove 723 is replaced by a ceramic plate clamping groove 722, i.e. the second slot-type aluminum trim strip comprises two ceramic plate clamping grooves 722, the notches of which two ceramic plate clamping grooves 722 are arranged facing away from one another and are connected by a support plate 724. The mounting panel 721, the ceramic sheet clamping groove 722 and the support plate 724 of the present invention are all provided in a long manner, and they are integrally formed. The L-shaped bracket 71 is fixedly connected with the transverse keel 2 through a bolt, and a mounting panel 721 on the second groove-shaped aluminum decorative strip 72 is tightly attached to the L-shaped bracket 71 and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped bracket 71 through a bolt.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present patent. Various modifications and variations which may be made by those skilled in the art without the creative effort are within the scope of the patent described in the claims.