CN108425460B

CN108425460B - Decorative column for balcony and installation method

Info

Publication number: CN108425460B
Application number: CN201810463808.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁向军; 吕客; 付文; 崔畅; 孙连喜; 金毅
Original assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering Decoration Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering Decoration Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-15
Also published as: CN108425460A

Abstract

The invention discloses a decorative column for a balcony and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of building decoration, wherein the technical scheme of the decorative column is characterized by comprising a plurality of solid columns vertically arranged from bottom to top, the top of each solid column is provided with an avoidance groove, connecting angle steel is fixedly arranged in the avoidance groove, the bottom of the solid column is provided with a fixed groove, and a fixed base embedded with the fixed groove is arranged in the fixed groove; and two adjacent solid columns are provided with temperature expansion joints, the two solid columns are in smooth transition, and decorative strips are arranged at joints between the adjacent solid columns. The decorative column can be stably arranged on a balcony, and can hide joints among solid columns, so that the consistency of appearance is ensured.

Description

Decorative column for balcony and installation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a decorative column.

Background

The concrete archaize building is taken as a perfect combination of the ancient building construction rule and modern engineering art, is a structural form which is most applied at present by the generalized archaize building, and is also generally taken as one of ornamental scenic spots of scenic spots in the form of the concrete archaize building when the building in the scenic spot is constructed.

In order to highlight the surface landscape of the style of the ancient architecture and the wooden sense of the ancient architecture in the concrete archaize building, the wooden veneer is covered outside the concrete structure column to increase the archaize effect of the building, but under the condition that no structural column exists, a wooden solid decorative column is required to be installed for the appearance decoration of the archaize building, but the concrete and the wooden structure belong to different materials, and the solid wooden column has larger quality, so how to stably install the wooden solid decorative column on the concrete archaize building is a main problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a decorative column for a balcony, which can be stably arranged on the balcony, can hide joints among the decorative columns and ensures the consistency of appearance.

The first object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a decorative column for balcony, includes many from the solid post of supreme vertical arrangement down, dodge the groove is seted up at the top of every solid post, dodges the inslot and fixedly is provided with the angle steel, fixed slot has been seted up to the bottom of solid post, is provided with the fixed pedestal rather than gomphosis in the fixed slot; and two adjacent solid columns are provided with temperature expansion joints, the two solid columns are in smooth transition, and decorative strips are arranged at joints between the adjacent solid columns.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the decorative column is installed, the solid column is vertically placed on a balcony, the structure Liang Qiange of the house is in dodge groove with the solid column, and the two inner side faces of the connecting angle steel are respectively bonded and fixedly connected on the structural beam, so that the top of the solid column is fixed, and the solid column is prevented from tilting outwards; the fixed base is fixed with the balcony ground, and the fixed groove is matched with the fixed base so as to limit the displacement of the solid column in the horizontal direction, thereby the bottom of the solid column is stably fixed on the balcony.

The solid columns are sequentially fixed on the balcony of each layer, and the upper and lower positions are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the outer sides of the houses are tidy and consistent; a proper amount of temperature expansion joints are reserved between the avoiding grooves of the lower Fang Shixin column and the bottoms of the decorative columns above the avoiding grooves, the avoiding grooves and the bottoms of the decorative columns are in smooth transition, and decorative strips are arranged at the joints, so that the joints between the solid columns on the upper side and the lower side of the balcony are hidden, the appearance of a building is more consistent, and the aesthetic feeling is enhanced.

The invention is further provided with: the two outer side surfaces of the connecting angle steel are respectively attached to and fixedly connected with the two inner side walls of the avoidance groove, and the two ends of the connecting angle steel extend out of the avoidance groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing surfaces of the connecting angle steel and the structural beam are more, and the fixing effect is better; the connecting angle steel outside the avoidance groove is more convenient to penetrate through the expansion bolts and then is fixed with the structural beam.

The invention is further provided with: the fixing groove is in a cross shape, the fixing groove comprises a transverse through groove and a longitudinal through groove, both ends of the transverse through groove extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column, one end of the longitudinal through groove extends to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column, and the other end of the longitudinal through groove does not extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column; the fixing base comprises transverse angle steel and longitudinal angle steel which are perpendicular to each other, the transverse angle steel comprises a transverse embedded edge embedded in the transverse through groove and a transverse attaching edge attached to the bottom of the solid column, the longitudinal angle steel comprises a longitudinal embedded edge embedded in the longitudinal through groove and a longitudinal attaching edge attached to the bottom of the solid column, and the longitudinal embedded edge is longer than the longitudinal attaching edge; the transverse embedded edge is provided with a yielding groove for the longitudinal embedded edge to pass through at the intersection of the transverse through groove and the longitudinal through groove, the transverse embedded edge is fixedly connected with the longitudinal embedded edge at the yielding groove, and the end part of the longitudinal attaching edge is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the transverse embedded edge.

By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse embedded edge and the longitudinal embedded edge are embedded into the fixed groove, and the transverse joint edge and the longitudinal joint edge are abutted with the bottom surface of the solid column, so that the solid column is limited on the X axis and the Y axis, and the bottom of the solid column is stably fixed on a balcony; and the transverse angle steel is provided with a yielding groove for the longitudinal embedded edge to pass through, so that the connecting surface of the transverse angle steel and the longitudinal angle steel is increased, and the stability of the fixed base is improved.

The invention is further provided with: the bottom of the solid column is provided with supporting angle steel, one outer side wall of the supporting angle steel is adhered to and fixedly connected with the bottom of the solid column, and the other outer side wall of the supporting angle steel is arranged close to the axis of the solid column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support angle steel supports solid post to make the bottom sprag face bigger, make the more stable of decorative column installation.

The second object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the method for installing the decorative column for the balcony comprises the following steps of: s1, measuring a house with a overhanging type balcony, cutting off the top of a solid column according to a step shape according to the distance between every two layers of structural beams of the house to form an avoidance groove, and grooving the bottom of the avoidance groove to form a fixed groove; s2, attaching the connecting angle steel to the internal corner of the avoidance groove, and fixing the connecting angle steel on the solid column by using a wood screw; embedding the transverse angle steel of the fixed base into the transverse through groove of the fixed groove, and embedding the longitudinal angle steel into the longitudinal through groove; s3, vertically lifting the solid column, and moving the solid column to the installation position; s4, installing a solid column, supporting the bottom of the solid column on a lower structural beam, abutting a fixed base with the structural beam, respectively attaching an avoidance groove at the top, an upper structure Liang Qiange and two inner side surfaces of a connecting angle steel on the structural beam, respectively fixedly connecting the connecting angle steel and the fixed base by using expansion bolts, and carrying out layer by layer up after each layer is constructed, wherein the positions of the solid columns at the upper layer and the lower layer correspond to each other; s5, bonding the decorative strips at the joints between the adjacent solid columns, then reinforcing the decorative strips by using wood nails, and finally filling and repairing the decorative strips; s6, supporting the supporting angle steel at the bottom of the solid column outside the balcony, wherein one outer side wall of the supporting angle steel is abutted with the bottom of the solid column and fixed by a wood screw, and the other outer side wall is attached to the vertical outer wall of the structural beam and fixed by an expansion bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, to solid post fluting processing, make it more convenient with the fixed cooperation of structural beam, the seam between the two is hidden to the solid post of below and the solid post cooperation of top simultaneously, makes the outward appearance of house more neat unanimous.

The invention is further provided with: in S4 and S6, the expansion bolts used in the installation are made of stainless steel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stainless steel material can prevent the problem of rust caused by humidity, and the stability of the installation of the decorative column is affected.

In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the avoidance groove at the top of the solid column, the top of the solid column positioned below is in smooth transition with the bottom of the solid column positioned above, so that the joints between the solid columns positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the balcony are hidden, and the appearance of the building is consistent;

2. the bottom of the solid column is provided with the fixed groove, the fixed base is fixed on the structural beam, and the fixed groove is matched with the fixed base to limit the displacement of the solid column in the horizontal direction, so that the bottom of the solid column is stably fixed on a balcony;

3. through setting up the ornamental strip in the seam crossing between the solid post of balcony upper and lower both sides, the ornamental strip covers the seam and increases the layering sense of ornamental column, makes the decorative effect of ornamental column better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a decorative column in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a solid column in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing base in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, house; 11. a balcony; 12. a structural beam; 2. a solid column; 21. a boss; 22. an avoidance groove; 23. a fixing groove; 231. a transverse through groove; 232. a longitudinal through groove; 24. a decorative strip; 3. connecting angle steel; 4. a fixed base; 41. transverse angle steel; 411. a lateral embedded edge; 412. a transverse bonding edge; 42. longitudinal angle steel; 421. longitudinally embedding the edges; 422. longitudinally attaching edges; 5. wood screws; 6. an expansion bolt; 7. and supporting the angle steel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the decorative column is installed on a house 1 having a overhanging type balcony 11, the balcony 11 is provided in two layers, and a structural beam 12 is provided at the top of each layer of the house 1, and the decorative column is installed between a bottom structural beam 12 and a top structural beam 12.

The decorative columns comprise a plurality of solid columns 2 which are vertically arranged from bottom to top, the solid columns 2 are formed by processing raw wood, and the diameters of the solid columns 2 are equal or in proportion and are in uniform transition so as to ensure that the decorative effects of the decorative columns are consistent.

As shown in fig. 2, the top of the solid column 2 is cut off in a step shape, and the remaining semi-cylindrical bosses 21 and the solid column 2 form avoiding grooves 22 for avoiding the structural beams 12; the internal corner of the avoidance groove 22 is provided with a connecting angle steel 3, two outer side surfaces of the connecting angle steel 3 are respectively attached to two inner walls of the avoidance groove 22, the two inner walls are fixed on the avoidance groove 22 through penetrating wood screws 5, and two ends of the connecting angle steel 3 extend out of the avoidance groove 22; the connecting angle steel 3 is selected as hot dip galvanized angle steel.

The bottom of the solid column 2 and the lower part of the avoidance groove 22 are provided with a fixing groove 23 which is in a cross shape, the fixing groove 23 is internally provided with a fixing base 4 which is embedded with the fixing groove 23, the fixing groove 23 comprises a transverse through groove 231 and a longitudinal through groove 232, both ends of the transverse through groove 231 extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column 2, one end of the longitudinal through groove 232 extends to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column 2, and the other end of the longitudinal through groove 232 does not extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the fixing base 4 comprises a transverse angle steel 41 and a longitudinal angle steel 42 which are mutually perpendicular, the transverse angle steel 41 comprises a transverse embedded edge 411 embedded in the transverse through groove 231 and a transverse attaching edge 412 attached to the bottom of the solid column 2, the longitudinal angle steel 42 comprises a longitudinal embedded edge 421 embedded in the longitudinal through groove 232 and a longitudinal attaching edge 422 attached to the bottom of the solid column 2, and the longitudinal embedded edge 421 is longer than the longitudinal attaching edge 422; the intersection of the transverse insertion edge 411 and the longitudinal insertion edge 232 is provided with a yielding groove for the longitudinal insertion edge 421 to pass through, the transverse insertion edge 411 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal insertion edge 421 at the yielding groove, and the end part of the longitudinal fitting edge 422 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the transverse insertion edge 411.

When the decorative column is installed, the hoisting assembly is installed on the structural beam 12 of the top layer in advance, the hoisting assembly comprises four chemical anchor bolts and an embedded plate, the solid column 2 is moved to an installation position through a hanging chain, after the positions correspond to each other, the solid column 2 is vertically placed on the balcony 11, as shown in fig. 4, the structural beam 12 located above is embedded in the avoidance groove 22, two inner side faces of the connecting angle steel 3 located at the internal corner of the avoidance groove 22 are respectively attached to the structural beam 12, the connecting angle steel 3 is located at the part outside the avoidance groove 22, and the connecting angle steel 3 is fixed on the structural beam 12 through the expansion bolts 6, so that the top of the solid column 2 is fixed, and the solid column 2 is prevented from tilting outwards.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the decorative column and the portion corresponding to the boss 21 are also located outside the balcony 11, the bottom fixing base 4 is abutted against the top surface of the structural beam 12 located below, the transverse angle steel 41 and the longitudinal angle steel 42 are fixed by the expansion bolts 6, and the fixing groove 23 is matched with the fixing base 4 to limit the displacement of the solid column 2 in the horizontal direction, so that the bottom of the solid column 2 is stably fixed on the structural beam 12.

The solid columns 2 are sequentially fixed on the balconies 11 of each layer from bottom to top, and the upper and lower positions are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the outer sides of the houses 1 are orderly consistent; a proper amount of temperature expansion joints are reserved between the boss 21 of the lower Fang Shixin column 2 and the bottom of the decorative column above the boss, and the boss and the decorative column are in smooth transition, so that joints between the solid columns 2 on the upper side and the lower side of the balcony 11 are hidden, the appearance of a building is more consistent, and the aesthetic feeling is enhanced.

The decorative strips 24 (refer to fig. 4) are arranged at the joints of the solid columns 2, and the decorative strips 24 cover the joints and increase layering of the decorative columns, so that the decorative effect of the decorative columns is better. When the decorative strip 24 is installed at the joint, the decorative strip 24 is adhered to the joint, and then the decorative strip 24 is nailed on the decorative column by using wood nails, so that the decorative strip 24 and the wood nails are matched compactly and are durable; and then filling and repairing the display surface of the decorative strip 24, so that the decorative effect of the decorative strip 24 is better.

The internal corner formed by the bottom of the solid column 2 and the structural beam 12 is provided with a supporting angle steel 7 (refer to fig. 5), one outer side wall of the supporting angle steel 7 is attached to the bottom of the solid column 2 and fixedly connected with a wood screw 5, the other outer side wall is attached to the vertical outer wall of the structural beam 12 and fixedly connected with an expansion bolt 6, and the supporting angle steel 7 is used for supporting the solid column 2, so that the bottom supporting surface is larger, and the solid column 2 is installed more stably; the supporting angle steel 7 is selected as hot dip galvanized angle steel.

The expansion bolts 6 are made of stainless steel, so that the problem of rust caused by humidity is prevented, and the stability of installation is affected.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a decorative column for balcony which characterized in that: the novel anti-collision device comprises a plurality of solid columns (2) vertically arranged from bottom to top, wherein an avoidance groove (22) is formed in the top of each solid column (2), connecting angle steel (3) is fixedly arranged in each avoidance groove (22), a fixing groove (23) is formed in the bottom of each solid column (2), and a fixing base (4) which is embedded with the fixing groove is arranged in each fixing groove (23); two adjacent solid columns (2) are provided with temperature expansion joints and are in smooth transition, and decorative strips (24) are arranged at joints between the adjacent solid columns (2);

the two outer side surfaces of the connecting angle steel (3) are respectively bonded and fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the avoidance groove (22), and the two ends of the connecting angle steel (3) extend out of the avoidance groove (22).

2. The decorative column for balcony of claim 1, wherein: the fixing groove (23) is in a cross shape, the fixing groove (23) comprises a transverse through groove (231) and a longitudinal through groove (232), both ends of the transverse through groove (231) extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column (2), one end of the longitudinal through groove (232) extends to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column (2), and the other end of the longitudinal through groove does not extend to the outer peripheral surface of the solid column (2); the fixing base (4) comprises a transverse angle steel (41) and a longitudinal angle steel (42) which are arranged vertically to each other, the transverse angle steel (41) comprises a transverse embedded edge (411) embedded in the transverse through groove (231) and a transverse attaching edge (412) attached to the bottom of the solid column (2), the longitudinal angle steel (42) comprises a longitudinal embedded edge (421) embedded in the longitudinal through groove (232) and a longitudinal attaching edge (422) attached to the bottom of the solid column (2), and the longitudinal embedded edge (421) is longer than the longitudinal attaching edge (422); the transverse embedded edge (411) is provided with a yielding groove for the longitudinal embedded edge (421) to pass through at the intersection of the transverse through groove (231) and the longitudinal through groove (232), the transverse embedded edge (411) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal embedded edge (421) at the yielding groove, and the end part of the longitudinal attaching edge (422) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the transverse embedded edge (411).

3. The decorative column for balcony of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the solid column (2) is provided with a supporting angle steel (7), one outer side wall of the supporting angle steel (7) is adhered to and fixedly connected with the bottom of the solid column (2), and the other outer side wall is close to the axis of the solid column (2).

4. The decorative column for balcony of claim 1, wherein: the solid column (2) is made of a material selected from the group consisting of raw wood.

5. A method of installing the decorative post for a balcony of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps: s1, measuring a house (1) with a overhanging type balcony (11), cutting the top of a solid column (2) according to a step shape according to the distance between every two layers of structural beams (12) of the house (1) to form an avoidance groove (22), and grooving the bottom of the avoidance groove to form a fixed groove (23); s2, attaching the connecting angle steel (3) to the internal corner of the avoidance groove (22), and fixing the connecting angle steel on the solid column (2) by using a wood screw (5); the transverse angle steel (41) of the fixed base (4) is embedded in the transverse through groove (231) of the fixed groove (23), and the longitudinal angle steel (42) is embedded in the longitudinal through groove (232); s3, vertically lifting the solid column (2), and moving the solid column (2) to an installation position; s4, installing the solid column (2), supporting the bottom of the solid column (2) on a lower structural beam (12), abutting a fixed base (4) with the structural beam (12), embedding an avoidance groove (22) at the top with the upper structural beam (12), respectively attaching two inner side surfaces of the connecting angle steel (3) on the structural beam (12), respectively fixedly connecting the connecting angle steel (3) and the fixed base (4) by using expansion bolts (6), and carrying out layer by layer up after each layer is constructed, wherein the positions of the solid columns (2) at the upper layer and the lower layer are in one-to-one correspondence; s5, bonding the decorative strips (24) at joints between adjacent solid columns (2), then reinforcing the joints by using wood nails, and finally filling and repairing the joints; s6, supporting the supporting angle steel (7) at the bottom of the solid column (2) positioned at the outer side of the balcony (11), wherein one outer side wall of the supporting angle steel (7) is abutted with the bottom of the solid column (2) and fixed by using a wood screw (5), and the other outer side wall is attached to the vertical outer wall of the structural beam (12) and fixed by using an expansion bolt (6).

6. The method for installing a decorative column for a balcony of claim 5, wherein: in S4 and S6, the expansion bolts (6) used in the installation are made of stainless steel.