CN108423582A - A kind of building low layer flooring lifting gear - Google Patents
A kind of building low layer flooring lifting gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN108423582A CN108423582A CN201810181980.8A CN201810181980A CN108423582A CN 108423582 A CN108423582 A CN 108423582A CN 201810181980 A CN201810181980 A CN 201810181980A CN 108423582 A CN108423582 A CN 108423582A
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- plate
- guide sleeve
- spring
- pulley
- backguy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/04—Driving gear manually operated
- B66D1/06—Safety cranks for preventing unwanted crank rotation and subsequent lowering of the loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/36—Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/04—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage
- B66D3/06—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage with more than one pulley
- B66D3/08—Arrangements of sheaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种升降装置，尤其涉及一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于低层楼面、省时省力的建筑低层楼面用升降装置。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，包括有底座、轮子、第一导套、插杆、压板、支架、磁铁、顶板、第一定滑轮、大皮带轮、安装板、轴承座、转轴等；底座底部安装有轮子，底座左部和右部均设有第一导套，第一导套内套有插杆，插杆顶端连接有压板，底座顶部中心设有支架，支架左右两侧下部均设有磁铁。本发明达到了适用于低层楼面、省时省力的效果，本发明通过转动摇柄即可将建筑材料输送到楼面，达到了省时省力的效果。
The invention relates to a lifting device, in particular to a lifting device for building low-rise floors. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lifting device for building low-rise floors that is suitable for low-rise floors and saves time and labor. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a lifting device for building low-rise floors, which includes a base, wheels, a first guide sleeve, a plunger, a pressure plate, a bracket, a magnet, a top plate, a first fixed pulley, and a large pulley , mounting plate, bearing seat, rotating shaft, etc.; the bottom of the base is equipped with wheels, and the left and right parts of the base are equipped with a first guide sleeve, the first guide sleeve is covered with a plunger, the top of the plunger is connected with a pressure plate, and the center of the top of the base A support is provided, and magnets are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the support. The present invention achieves the effects of being suitable for low-rise floors and saving time and labor. The present invention can transport building materials to the floor by turning the crank handle, thereby achieving the effect of saving time and labor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种升降装置，尤其涉及一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置。The invention relates to a lifting device, in particular to a lifting device for building low-rise floors.
背景技术Background technique
建筑是人们用土、石、木、钢、玻璃、芦苇、塑料、冰块等一切可以利用的材料，建造的构筑物。建筑的本身不是目的，建筑的目的是获得建筑所形成的“空间”。是人们为了满足社会生活需要，利用所掌握的物质技术手段，并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。低层楼面不适合使用吊机进行建筑材料的输送，一般都是看人工将建筑材料提上到低层楼面，这种方式不仅费时费力，而且存在很大的安全隐患。Buildings are structures built by people using all available materials such as soil, stone, wood, steel, glass, reeds, plastics, and ice. Architecture itself is not an end, the purpose of architecture is to obtain the "space" formed by architecture. It is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technological means they have mastered, and using certain scientific laws, feng shui concepts and aesthetic principles. Low-rise floors are not suitable for the use of cranes to transport building materials. Generally, building materials are lifted to the low-rise floors manually. This method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also poses great safety hazards.
综上，目前需要研发一种适用于低层楼面、省时省力的建筑低层楼面用升降装置，来克服现有技术中人工将建筑材料提上到低层楼面，费时费力的缺点。To sum up, there is a need to develop a time-saving and labor-saving lifting device for building low-rise floors that is suitable for low-rise floors, so as to overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive shortcomings of manually lifting building materials to low-rise floors in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中人工将建筑材料提上到低层楼面，费时费力的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于低层楼面、省时省力的建筑低层楼面用升降装置。In order to overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive shortcomings of manually lifting building materials to low-rise floors in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a time-saving and labor-saving construction low-rise floor suitable for low-rise floors. lifting device.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，包括有底座、轮子、第一导套、插杆、压板、支架、磁铁、顶板、第一定滑轮、大皮带轮、安装板、轴承座、转轴、小皮带轮、平皮带、摇柄、绕线轮、第一拉线和挂钩，底座底部安装有轮子，底座左部和右部均设有第一导套，第一导套内套有插杆，插杆顶端连接有压板，底座顶部中心设有支架，支架左右两侧下部均设有磁铁，左侧的磁铁吸住左侧的压板，右侧的磁铁吸住右侧的压板，支架顶部连接有顶板，顶板底部左侧和右侧均设有第一定滑轮，支架前侧下部设有安装板，安装板上部和下部均设有轴承座，轴承座内设有转轴，上部的转轴前端连接有大皮带轮，大皮带轮前侧中心连接有绕线轮，绕线轮上绕有第一拉线，第一拉线绕过两个第一定滑轮，第一拉线底端连接有挂钩，下部的转轴中部连接有小皮带轮，小皮带轮与大皮带轮之间绕有平皮带，转轴前端连接有摇柄。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a lifting device for building low-rise floors, which includes a base, wheels, a first guide sleeve, a plunger, a pressure plate, a bracket, a magnet, a top plate, a first fixed pulley, and a large pulley , mounting plate, bearing seat, rotating shaft, small pulley, flat belt, rocking handle, reel, the first pull wire and hook, the bottom of the base is equipped with wheels, the left and right parts of the base are equipped with the first guide sleeve, the first There is an insertion rod inside the guide sleeve, the top of the insertion rod is connected with a pressure plate, there is a bracket in the center of the top of the base, and magnets are installed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the bracket, the left magnet attracts the left pressure plate, and the right magnet attracts the right The top of the bracket is connected to the top plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate are provided with the first fixed pulley, the lower part of the front side of the bracket is provided with a mounting plate, the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate are provided with bearing seats, and there are bearing seats in the bearing seat. Rotating shaft, the front end of the upper rotating shaft is connected with a large pulley, the center of the front side of the large pulley is connected with a winding wheel, the winding wheel is wound with a first backguy, the first backguy bypasses the two first fixed pulleys, and the bottom end of the first backguy is connected to There is a hook, a small belt pulley is connected in the middle part of the rotating shaft at the bottom, a flat belt is wound between the small belt pulley and the large belt pulley, and a rocking handle is connected at the front end of the rotating shaft.
优选地，还包括有推近装置，支架上部设有推近装置，推近装置包括有第二导套、导杆、第三定滑轮、连接杆、第一弹簧、第四定滑轮、圆环、第二拉线和卡球，顶板右部开有通孔，顶板顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮，顶板顶部左侧设有圆环，支架上部设有第二导套，第二导套内套有导杆，导杆左端连接有第三定滑轮，第三定滑轮在第一拉线右侧，导杆顶部右侧设有连接杆，连接杆左侧下部与支架右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧，连接杆左侧中部设有第二拉线，第二拉线绕过右侧的第一定滑轮，第二拉线穿过通孔，第二拉线绕过第四定滑轮，第二拉线穿过圆环，第二拉线左端连接有卡球。Preferably, it also includes a pushing device, the upper part of the bracket is provided with a pushing device, and the pushing device includes a second guide sleeve, a guide rod, a third fixed pulley, a connecting rod, a first spring, a fourth fixed pulley, a ring , the second pull wire and the stuck ball, the right part of the top plate is provided with a through hole, the top right side of the top plate is provided with the fourth fixed pulley, the top left side of the top plate is provided with a ring, the upper part of the bracket is provided with the second guide sleeve, and the inside of the second guide sleeve There is a guide rod, the left end of the guide rod is connected with a third fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley is on the right side of the first stay wire, a connecting rod is arranged on the right side of the top of the guide rod, and a connecting rod is connected between the lower part of the left side of the connecting rod and the upper part of the right side of the bracket. The first spring, the middle part of the left side of the connecting rod is provided with a second backguy, the second backguy goes around the first fixed pulley on the right side, the second backguy passes through the through hole, the second backguy goes around the fourth fixed pulley, the second backguy passes through Through the ring, the left end of the second backstay is connected with a stuck ball.
优选地，还包括有螺母、第一螺栓和第一挡块，安装板右侧下部设有螺母，螺母内旋有第一螺栓，第一螺栓底端连接有第一挡块，第一挡块底部与摇柄顶部右侧接触。Preferably, it also includes a nut, a first bolt and a first stopper, a nut is provided on the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate, a first bolt is screwed inside the nut, a first stopper is connected to the bottom end of the first bolt, and the first stopper The bottom touches the right side of the top of the crank.
优选地，还包括有防掉落装置，挂钩上设有防掉落装置，防掉落装置包括有第三导套、档杆、连接板、第二弹簧、固定板、第三弹簧和楔形块，挂钩中部设有第三导套，第三导套内套有档杆，档杆右端连接有连接板，连接板左侧下部和上部均设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧左端连接在挂钩右侧，挂钩右侧下部设有固定板，固定板顶部右侧开有凹槽，凹槽内底部连接有第三弹簧，第三弹簧顶端连接有楔形块。Preferably, it also includes an anti-drop device, the hook is provided with an anti-drop device, and the anti-drop device includes a third guide sleeve, a gear lever, a connecting plate, a second spring, a fixing plate, a third spring and a wedge block , the middle part of the hook is provided with a third guide sleeve, the third guide sleeve is covered with a gear rod, the right end of the gear rod is connected to a connecting plate, the lower and upper parts of the left side of the connecting plate are provided with a second spring, and the left end of the second spring is connected to the right side of the hook. Side, the bottom right side of the hook is provided with a fixed plate, the top right side of the fixed plate is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is connected with a third spring, and the top of the third spring is connected with a wedge block.
优选地，还包括有第二螺栓和第二挡块，底座顶部左侧和右侧均开有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内旋有第二螺栓，第二螺栓顶端连接有第二挡块，第二挡块在压板下方。Preferably, it also includes a second bolt and a second stopper, threaded holes are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the base, a second bolt is screwed inside the threaded hole, the top of the second bolt is connected with a second stopper, the second The stopper is below the platen.
工作原理：在需要使用该设备进行低层楼面建筑材料的输送时，用户将设备推动到该建筑的旁边，然后将插杆插入地面，将设备固定住，接着用户将需要输送的建筑材料挂在挂钩上，接着用户顺时针转动摇柄，带动下部的转轴顺时针转动，进而带动小皮带轮顺时针转动，从而带动平皮带顺时针转动，使得大皮带轮顺时针转动，带动绕线轮顺时针转动将第一拉线绕起，通过第一拉线拉动挂钩及其上的建筑材料向上移动，当挂钩及其上的建筑材料向上移动到需要的位置，用户停止转动摇柄，并用手保持摇柄的位置，然后楼面上的工作人员将挂钩上的建筑材料取下，接着用户逆时针转动摇柄，带动下部的转轴逆时针转动，进而带动小皮带轮逆时针转动，从而带动平皮带逆时针转动，使得大皮带轮逆时针转动，带动绕线轮逆时针转动将第一拉线放出，挂钩在重力作用下向下移动，当挂钩向下移动复位后，用户停止转动摇柄，若是还需要输送建筑材料，用户重复将建筑材料输送到低层楼面的步骤，若是不再需要输送材料，用户将插杆拔出，使得压板和磁铁重新吸合后，用户将设备推动到放置地。Working principle: When the equipment needs to be used to transport low-rise building materials, the user pushes the equipment to the side of the building, then inserts the insertion rod into the ground to fix the equipment, and then the user hangs the building materials to be transported on the Then the user turns the crank handle clockwise, which drives the lower shaft to rotate clockwise, and then drives the small pulley to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the flat belt to rotate clockwise, making the large pulley to rotate clockwise, driving the winding wheel to rotate clockwise The first pull wire is wound up, and the first pull wire pulls the hook and the building materials on it to move upwards. When the hook and the building materials on it move upward to the desired position, the user stops turning the handle and keeps the handle in position by hand. Then the staff on the floor remove the building materials on the hook, and then the user turns the handle counterclockwise, which drives the lower shaft to turn counterclockwise, and then drives the small pulley to turn counterclockwise, thereby driving the flat belt to turn counterclockwise, making the large The belt pulley rotates counterclockwise, driving the winding wheel to rotate counterclockwise to release the first pull wire, and the hook moves downward under the action of gravity. When the hook moves downward and resets, the user stops turning the handle. If it is necessary to transport building materials, the user repeats In the step of transporting building materials to the lower floor, if it is no longer necessary to transport materials, the user pulls out the insertion rod, so that the pressure plate and the magnet are re-attached, and the user pushes the device to the place where it is placed.
因为还包括有推近装置，支架上部设有推近装置，推近装置包括有第二导套、导杆、第三定滑轮、连接杆、第一弹簧、第四定滑轮、圆环、第二拉线和卡球，顶板右部开有通孔，顶板顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮，顶板顶部左侧设有圆环，支架上部设有第二导套，第二导套内套有导杆，导杆左端连接有第三定滑轮，第三定滑轮在第一拉线右侧，导杆顶部右侧设有连接杆，连接杆左侧下部与支架右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧，连接杆左侧中部设有第二拉线，第二拉线绕过右侧的第一定滑轮，第二拉线穿过通孔，第二拉线绕过第四定滑轮，第二拉线穿过圆环，第二拉线左端连接有卡球。所以再将建筑材料输送到低层楼面后，楼面上的工作人员可以向左侧拉动卡球，通过第二拉线带动连接杆向左移动，使得导杆向左移动，第一弹簧被压缩，导杆向左移动带动第三定滑轮向左移动，进而带动第一拉线向左移动，从而带动挂钩及其上的建筑材料向左移动，当挂钩及其上的建筑材料向左移动到需要的位置后，楼面上的工作人员将挂钩上的建筑材料取下，接着用户将卡球松开，第一弹簧伸长，带动连接杆向右移动复位，进而带动导杆及其上装置向右移动复位，使得第一拉线和挂钩复位。如此将建筑材料推动到离楼面更近的地方，如此楼面上的工作人员就不需要在楼面的边缘将建筑材料取下，降低了取下建筑材料的风险。Because it also includes a pushing device, the support top is provided with a pushing device, and the pushing device includes a second guide sleeve, a guide rod, a third fixed pulley, a connecting rod, a first spring, a fourth fixed pulley, an annulus, a Two pull wires and stuck balls, the right part of the top plate is provided with a through hole, the right side of the top plate top is provided with a fourth fixed pulley, the top left side of the top plate is provided with a ring, the upper part of the bracket is provided with a second guide sleeve, and the inner sleeve of the second guide sleeve is The guide rod, the left end of the guide rod is connected with the third fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley is on the right side of the first stay wire, the top right side of the guide rod is provided with a connecting rod, the lower part of the left side of the connecting rod and the upper part of the right side of the bracket are connected with the first Spring, the middle part on the left side of the connecting rod is provided with a second backguy, the second backguy goes around the first fixed pulley on the right side, the second backguy passes through the through hole, the second backguy goes around the fourth fixed pulley, and the second backguy passes through the circle Ring, the left end of the second stay wire is connected with a stuck ball. Therefore, after the building materials are transported to the lower floor, the staff on the floor can pull the stuck ball to the left, and the second pull wire drives the connecting rod to move to the left, so that the guide rod moves to the left, and the first spring is compressed. The guide rod moves to the left to drive the third fixed pulley to move to the left, and then drives the first pull wire to move to the left, thereby driving the hook and the building materials on it to move to the left. When the hook and the building materials on it move to the left to the desired After the position, the staff on the floor will remove the building materials on the hook, and then the user will release the stuck ball, and the first spring will stretch, driving the connecting rod to move to the right and reset, and then drive the guide rod and its upper device to move to the right Move and reset, so that the first backguy and hook reset. This pushes the building materials closer to the floor, so that the staff on the floor do not need to remove the building materials at the edge of the floor, reducing the risk of removing the building materials.
因为还包括有螺母、第一螺栓和第一挡块，安装板右侧下部设有螺母，螺母内旋有第一螺栓，第一螺栓底端连接有第一挡块，第一挡块底部与摇柄顶部右侧接触。所以在需要使用该设备进行工作时，用户将第一螺栓逆时针转动90°，使得第一挡块不在与摇柄接触，在用户需要保持摇柄的位置来保持挂钩和建筑材料的位置时，用户再将摇柄转动初始位置时，用户将第一螺栓顺时针转动90°，使得摇柄再次与第一挡块底部接触，第一挡块将摇柄固定住，如此就不需要用户一直用手保持摇柄的位置，当需要转动摇柄时，用户再次将第一螺栓逆时针转动90°。如此可以更加方便用户工作。Because it also includes a nut, a first bolt and a first block, the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate is provided with a nut, the nut is internally screwed with a first bolt, the bottom end of the first bolt is connected with a first block, and the bottom of the first block is connected to the bottom of the first block. The top right side of the crank handle contacts. Therefore, when the device needs to be used for work, the user turns the first bolt 90° counterclockwise, so that the first stopper is no longer in contact with the handle, and when the user needs to maintain the position of the handle to maintain the position of the hook and building materials, When the user turns the rocker to the initial position again, the user turns the first bolt 90° clockwise, so that the rocker touches the bottom of the first block again, and the first block fixes the rocker, so that the user does not need to use it all the time. The hand keeps the position of the rocking handle, and when the rocking handle needs to be turned, the user turns the first bolt counterclockwise by 90° again. This can be more convenient for users to work.
因为还包括有防掉落装置，挂钩上设有防掉落装置，防掉落装置包括有第三导套、档杆、连接板、第二弹簧、固定板、第三弹簧和楔形块，挂钩中部设有第三导套，第三导套内套有档杆，档杆右端连接有连接板，连接板左侧下部和上部均设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧左端连接在挂钩右侧，挂钩右侧下部设有固定板，固定板顶部右侧开有凹槽，凹槽内底部连接有第三弹簧，第三弹簧顶端连接有楔形块。所以在用户将建筑材料挂在挂钩上时，用户将档杆向右侧推动，带动连接板向右侧移动，第二弹簧被拉伸，连接板向右侧移动到与楔形块接触时，推动楔形块向下移动，第三弹簧被压缩，当连接板向右侧移动到离开楔形块时，第三弹簧伸长，带动楔形块向上移动复位将连接板卡住，使得连接板保持在这个位置，随后用户将建筑材料挂在挂钩上，建筑材料挂好后，用户将楔形块向下按下，第三弹簧被压缩，同时第二弹簧收缩，带动连接板向左移动复位，档杆复位将挂钩的出口挡住，随后用户松开楔形块，第三弹簧伸长，带动楔形块向上移动复位，随后用户即可开始对建筑材料进行输送，当建筑材料输送到楼面时，楼上的工作人员可通过相同的方法将建筑材料取走。如此可以防止在建筑材料向上输送时，因为建筑材料晃动，导致建筑材料掉落造成安全事故。Because it also includes an anti-drop device, the hook is provided with an anti-drop device, and the anti-drop device includes a third guide sleeve, a gear lever, a connecting plate, a second spring, a fixing plate, a third spring and a wedge, and the hook The middle part is provided with a third guide sleeve, the third guide sleeve is covered with a gear rod, the right end of the gear rod is connected to a connecting plate, the lower and upper parts of the left side of the connecting plate are provided with a second spring, and the left end of the second spring is connected to the right side of the hook. The bottom right side of the hook is provided with a fixed plate, the top right side of the fixed plate is provided with a groove, the inner bottom of the groove is connected with a third spring, and the top of the third spring is connected with a wedge block. Therefore, when the user hangs building materials on the hook, the user pushes the gear lever to the right, driving the connecting plate to move to the right, the second spring is stretched, and the connecting plate moves to the right until it contacts the wedge block, pushing When the wedge moves downward, the third spring is compressed. When the connecting plate moves to the right to leave the wedge, the third spring stretches, driving the wedge to move upward and reset, and the connecting plate is stuck, so that the connecting plate remains in this position , and then the user hangs the building materials on the hook. After the building materials are hung, the user presses down the wedge-shaped block, the third spring is compressed, and the second spring contracts at the same time, driving the connecting plate to move to the left and reset, and the gear lever will reset The outlet of the hook is blocked, and then the user releases the wedge block, the third spring is extended, driving the wedge block to move upward and reset, and then the user can start to transport the building materials. When the building materials are transported to the floor, the staff upstairs Building materials can be removed by the same method. In this way, when the building materials are conveyed upward, the building materials will be shaken, causing the building materials to fall and causing safety accidents.
因为还包括有第二螺栓和第二挡块，底座顶部左侧和右侧均开有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内旋有第二螺栓，第二螺栓顶端连接有第二挡块，第二挡块在压板下方。所以在磁铁失去磁性后，用户可以将第二螺栓转动180°，使得第二挡块卡在压板下方将压板固定住，在需要使用该设备时，用户将第二螺栓反方向转动180°即可。Because it also includes the second bolt and the second stopper, there are threaded holes on the left and right sides of the top of the base, the second bolt is screwed inside the threaded hole, the second stopper is connected to the top of the second bolt, and the second stopper under the platen. Therefore, after the magnet loses its magnetism, the user can turn the second bolt 180° so that the second stopper is stuck under the pressure plate to fix the pressure plate. When the device needs to be used, the user can turn the second bolt 180° in the opposite direction. .
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了适用于低层楼面、省时省力的效果，本发明通过转动摇柄即可将建筑材料输送到楼面，达到了省时省力的效果，推近装置将建筑材料推动到离楼面更近的地方，楼面上的工作人员就不需要在楼面的边缘将建筑材料取下，降低了取下建筑材料的风险，防掉落装置可以防止在建筑材料向上输送时，因为建筑材料晃动，导致建筑材料掉落造成安全事故的情况发生。The present invention achieves the effect of being suitable for low-rise floors and saving time and labor. The present invention can transport the building materials to the floor by turning the crank handle, which achieves the effect of saving time and labor. The pushing device pushes the building materials to the floor When the surface is closer, the staff on the floor do not need to remove the building materials at the edge of the floor, which reduces the risk of removing the building materials. The anti-drop device can prevent the building materials from being The material shakes, causing the building materials to fall and cause a safety accident.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明推近装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic view of the approaching device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第一种部分主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first partial front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一螺栓和第一挡块的左视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a left view structural diagram of the first bolt and the first stopper of the present invention.
图5为本发明防掉落装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a front structural schematic diagram of the anti-drop device of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第二种部分主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second partial front view structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-底座，2-轮子，3-第一导套，4-插杆，5-压板，6-支架，7-磁铁，8-顶板，9-第一定滑轮，10-大皮带轮，11-安装板，12-轴承座，13-转轴，14-小皮带轮，15-平皮带，16-摇柄，17-绕线轮，18-第一拉线，19-挂钩，20-推近装置，201-第二导套，202-导杆，203-第三定滑轮，204-连接杆，205-第一弹簧，206-通孔，207-第四定滑轮，208-圆环，209-第二拉线，2010-卡球，21-螺母，22-第一螺栓，23-第一挡块，24-防掉落装置，241-第三导套，242-档杆，243-连接板，244-第二弹簧，245-固定板，246-凹槽，247-第三弹簧，248-楔形块，25-螺纹孔，26-第二螺栓，27-第二挡块。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base, 2-wheels, 3-first guide sleeve, 4-insert rod, 5-press plate, 6-bracket, 7-magnet, 8-top plate, 9-the first fixed pulley, 10-big pulley, 11-mounting plate, 12-bearing seat, 13-rotating shaft, 14-small pulley, 15-flat belt, 16-rocking handle, 17-winding wheel, 18-first cable, 19-hook, 20-pushing device, 201-second guide sleeve, 202-guide rod, 203-the third fixed pulley, 204-connecting rod, 205-the first spring, 206-through hole, 207-the fourth fixed pulley, 208- Ring, 209-the second cable, 2010-ball, 21-nut, 22-the first bolt, 23-the first block, 24-anti-drop device, 241-the third guide sleeve, 242-gear bar, 243-connecting plate, 244-the second spring, 245-fixed plate, 246-groove, 247-the third spring, 248-wedge block, 25-threaded hole, 26-the second bolt, 27-the second stopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，如图1-6所示，包括有底座1、轮子2、第一导套3、插杆4、压板5、支架6、磁铁7、顶板8、第一定滑轮9、大皮带轮10、安装板11、轴承座12、转轴13、小皮带轮14、平皮带15、摇柄16、绕线轮17、第一拉线18和挂钩19，底座1底部安装有轮子2，底座1左部和右部均设有第一导套3，第一导套3内套有插杆4，插杆4顶端连接有压板5，底座1顶部中心设有支架6，支架6左右两侧下部均设有磁铁7，左侧的磁铁7吸住左侧的压板5，右侧的磁铁7吸住右侧的压板5，支架6顶部连接有顶板8，顶板8底部左侧和右侧均设有第一定滑轮9，支架6前侧下部设有安装板11，安装板11上部和下部均设有轴承座12，轴承座12内设有转轴13，上部的转轴13前端连接有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10前侧中心连接有绕线轮17，绕线轮17上绕有第一拉线18，第一拉线18绕过两个第一定滑轮9，第一拉线18底端连接有挂钩19，下部的转轴13中部连接有小皮带轮14，小皮带轮14与大皮带轮10之间绕有平皮带15，转轴13前端连接有摇柄16。A lifting device for building low-rise floors, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, wheels 2, a first guide sleeve 3, an insertion rod 4, a pressure plate 5, a bracket 6, a magnet 7, a top plate 8, a first Fixed pulley 9, large pulley 10, mounting plate 11, bearing block 12, rotating shaft 13, small pulley 14, flat belt 15, rocking handle 16, reel 17, first backguy 18 and hook 19, base 1 bottom is equipped with wheels 2. The left and right parts of the base 1 are provided with a first guide sleeve 3, the first guide sleeve 3 is covered with an insertion rod 4, the top of the insertion rod 4 is connected with a pressure plate 5, and the center of the top of the base 1 is provided with a bracket 6, a bracket 6 The lower parts of the left and right sides are provided with magnets 7, the magnet 7 on the left holds the pressing plate 5 on the left, the magnet 7 on the right holds the pressing plate 5 on the right, the top of the bracket 6 is connected with a top plate 8, the bottom left side of the top plate 8 and The right side is provided with the first fixed pulley 9, the lower part of the front side of the bracket 6 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 11 are provided with a bearing seat 12, and the bearing seat 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is connected to the front end. There is a large pulley 10, the center of the front side of the large pulley 10 is connected with a winding wheel 17, the winding wheel 17 is wound with a first backguy 18, the first backguy 18 walks around two first fixed pulleys 9, the bottom of the first backguy 18 Be connected with hook 19, the rotating shaft 13 middle part of bottom is connected with small belt pulley 14, is wound with flat belt 15 between small belt pulley 14 and large belt pulley 10, and rotating shaft 13 front ends are connected with rocking handle 16.
实施例2Example 2
一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，如图1-6所示，包括有底座1、轮子2、第一导套3、插杆4、压板5、支架6、磁铁7、顶板8、第一定滑轮9、大皮带轮10、安装板11、轴承座12、转轴13、小皮带轮14、平皮带15、摇柄16、绕线轮17、第一拉线18和挂钩19，底座1底部安装有轮子2，底座1左部和右部均设有第一导套3，第一导套3内套有插杆4，插杆4顶端连接有压板5，底座1顶部中心设有支架6，支架6左右两侧下部均设有磁铁7，左侧的磁铁7吸住左侧的压板5，右侧的磁铁7吸住右侧的压板5，支架6顶部连接有顶板8，顶板8底部左侧和右侧均设有第一定滑轮9，支架6前侧下部设有安装板11，安装板11上部和下部均设有轴承座12，轴承座12内设有转轴13，上部的转轴13前端连接有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10前侧中心连接有绕线轮17，绕线轮17上绕有第一拉线18，第一拉线18绕过两个第一定滑轮9，第一拉线18底端连接有挂钩19，下部的转轴13中部连接有小皮带轮14，小皮带轮14与大皮带轮10之间绕有平皮带15，转轴13前端连接有摇柄16。A lifting device for building low-rise floors, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, wheels 2, a first guide sleeve 3, an insertion rod 4, a pressure plate 5, a bracket 6, a magnet 7, a top plate 8, a first Fixed pulley 9, large pulley 10, mounting plate 11, bearing block 12, rotating shaft 13, small pulley 14, flat belt 15, rocking handle 16, reel 17, first backguy 18 and hook 19, base 1 bottom is equipped with wheels 2. The left and right parts of the base 1 are provided with a first guide sleeve 3, the first guide sleeve 3 is covered with an insertion rod 4, the top of the insertion rod 4 is connected with a pressure plate 5, and the center of the top of the base 1 is provided with a bracket 6, a bracket 6 The lower parts of the left and right sides are provided with magnets 7, the magnet 7 on the left holds the pressing plate 5 on the left, the magnet 7 on the right holds the pressing plate 5 on the right, the top of the bracket 6 is connected with a top plate 8, the bottom left side of the top plate 8 and The right side is provided with the first fixed pulley 9, the lower part of the front side of the bracket 6 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 11 are provided with a bearing seat 12, and the bearing seat 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is connected to the front end. There is a large pulley 10, the center of the front side of the large pulley 10 is connected with a winding wheel 17, the winding wheel 17 is wound with a first backguy 18, the first backguy 18 walks around two first fixed pulleys 9, the bottom of the first backguy 18 Be connected with hook 19, the rotating shaft 13 middle part of bottom is connected with small belt pulley 14, is wound with flat belt 15 between small belt pulley 14 and large belt pulley 10, and rotating shaft 13 front ends are connected with rocking handle 16.
还包括有推近装置20，支架6上部设有推近装置20，推近装置20包括有第二导套201、导杆202、第三定滑轮203、连接杆204、第一弹簧205、第四定滑轮207、圆环208、第二拉线209和卡球2010，顶板8右部开有通孔206，顶板8顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮207，顶板8顶部左侧设有圆环208，支架6上部设有第二导套201，第二导套201内套有导杆202，导杆202左端连接有第三定滑轮203，第三定滑轮203在第一拉线18右侧，导杆202顶部右侧设有连接杆204，连接杆204左侧下部与支架6右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧205，连接杆204左侧中部设有第二拉线209，第二拉线209绕过右侧的第一定滑轮9，第二拉线209穿过通孔206，第二拉线209绕过第四定滑轮207，第二拉线209穿过圆环208，第二拉线209左端连接有卡球2010。Also include pushing device 20, support 6 top is provided with pushing device 20, and pushing device 20 includes second guide sleeve 201, guide rod 202, the 3rd fixed pulley 203, connecting rod 204, first spring 205, the first Four fixed pulleys 207, ring 208, second backguy 209 and clamping ball 2010, top plate 8 right part has through hole 206, top plate 8 top right side is provided with fourth fixed pulley 207, top plate 8 top left side is provided with ring 208, the upper part of the bracket 6 is provided with a second guide sleeve 201, the second guide sleeve 201 is covered with a guide rod 202, the left end of the guide rod 202 is connected with a third fixed pulley 203, and the third fixed pulley 203 is on the right side of the first backguy wire 18, The right side of the top of the guide rod 202 is provided with a connecting rod 204, a first spring 205 is connected between the lower part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 and the upper part of the right side of the support 6, the middle part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 is provided with a second backguy 209, and the second backguy 209 Go around the first fixed pulley 9 on the right side, the second backguy 209 passes through the through hole 206, the second backguy 209 walks around the fourth fixed pulley 207, the second backguy 209 passes through the ring 208, and the second backguy 209 left end is connected with Card Ball 2010.
实施例3Example 3
一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，如图1-6所示，包括有底座1、轮子2、第一导套3、插杆4、压板5、支架6、磁铁7、顶板8、第一定滑轮9、大皮带轮10、安装板11、轴承座12、转轴13、小皮带轮14、平皮带15、摇柄16、绕线轮17、第一拉线18和挂钩19，底座1底部安装有轮子2，底座1左部和右部均设有第一导套3，第一导套3内套有插杆4，插杆4顶端连接有压板5，底座1顶部中心设有支架6，支架6左右两侧下部均设有磁铁7，左侧的磁铁7吸住左侧的压板5，右侧的磁铁7吸住右侧的压板5，支架6顶部连接有顶板8，顶板8底部左侧和右侧均设有第一定滑轮9，支架6前侧下部设有安装板11，安装板11上部和下部均设有轴承座12，轴承座12内设有转轴13，上部的转轴13前端连接有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10前侧中心连接有绕线轮17，绕线轮17上绕有第一拉线18，第一拉线18绕过两个第一定滑轮9，第一拉线18底端连接有挂钩19，下部的转轴13中部连接有小皮带轮14，小皮带轮14与大皮带轮10之间绕有平皮带15，转轴13前端连接有摇柄16。A lifting device for building low-rise floors, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, wheels 2, a first guide sleeve 3, an insertion rod 4, a pressure plate 5, a bracket 6, a magnet 7, a top plate 8, a first Fixed pulley 9, large pulley 10, mounting plate 11, bearing block 12, rotating shaft 13, small pulley 14, flat belt 15, rocking handle 16, reel 17, first backguy 18 and hook 19, base 1 bottom is equipped with wheels 2. The left and right parts of the base 1 are provided with a first guide sleeve 3, the first guide sleeve 3 is covered with an insertion rod 4, the top of the insertion rod 4 is connected with a pressure plate 5, and the center of the top of the base 1 is provided with a bracket 6, a bracket 6 The lower parts of the left and right sides are provided with magnets 7, the magnet 7 on the left holds the pressing plate 5 on the left, the magnet 7 on the right holds the pressing plate 5 on the right, the top of the bracket 6 is connected with a top plate 8, the bottom left side of the top plate 8 and The right side is provided with the first fixed pulley 9, the lower part of the front side of the bracket 6 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 11 are provided with a bearing seat 12, and the bearing seat 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is connected to the front end. There is a large pulley 10, the center of the front side of the large pulley 10 is connected with a winding wheel 17, the winding wheel 17 is wound with a first backguy 18, the first backguy 18 walks around two first fixed pulleys 9, the bottom of the first backguy 18 Be connected with hook 19, the rotating shaft 13 middle part of bottom is connected with small belt pulley 14, is wound with flat belt 15 between small belt pulley 14 and large belt pulley 10, and rotating shaft 13 front ends are connected with rocking handle 16.
还包括有推近装置20，支架6上部设有推近装置20，推近装置20包括有第二导套201、导杆202、第三定滑轮203、连接杆204、第一弹簧205、第四定滑轮207、圆环208、第二拉线209和卡球2010，顶板8右部开有通孔206，顶板8顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮207，顶板8顶部左侧设有圆环208，支架6上部设有第二导套201，第二导套201内套有导杆202，导杆202左端连接有第三定滑轮203，第三定滑轮203在第一拉线18右侧，导杆202顶部右侧设有连接杆204，连接杆204左侧下部与支架6右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧205，连接杆204左侧中部设有第二拉线209，第二拉线209绕过右侧的第一定滑轮9，第二拉线209穿过通孔206，第二拉线209绕过第四定滑轮207，第二拉线209穿过圆环208，第二拉线209左端连接有卡球2010。Also include pushing device 20, support 6 top is provided with pushing device 20, and pushing device 20 includes second guide sleeve 201, guide rod 202, the 3rd fixed pulley 203, connecting rod 204, first spring 205, the first Four fixed pulleys 207, ring 208, second backguy 209 and clamping ball 2010, top plate 8 right part has through hole 206, top plate 8 top right side is provided with fourth fixed pulley 207, top plate 8 top left side is provided with ring 208, the upper part of the bracket 6 is provided with a second guide sleeve 201, the second guide sleeve 201 is covered with a guide rod 202, the left end of the guide rod 202 is connected with a third fixed pulley 203, and the third fixed pulley 203 is on the right side of the first backguy wire 18, The right side of the top of the guide rod 202 is provided with a connecting rod 204, a first spring 205 is connected between the lower part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 and the upper part of the right side of the support 6, the middle part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 is provided with a second backguy 209, and the second backguy 209 Go around the first fixed pulley 9 on the right side, the second backguy 209 passes through the through hole 206, the second backguy 209 walks around the fourth fixed pulley 207, the second backguy 209 passes through the ring 208, and the second backguy 209 left end is connected with Card Ball 2010.
还包括有螺母21、第一螺栓22和第一挡块23，安装板11右侧下部设有螺母21，螺母21内旋有第一螺栓22，第一螺栓22底端连接有第一挡块23，第一挡块23底部与摇柄16顶部右侧接触。It also includes a nut 21, a first bolt 22 and a first stopper 23. The lower part of the right side of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a nut 21, the nut 21 is internally screwed with a first bolt 22, and the bottom end of the first bolt 22 is connected with a first stopper. 23. The bottom of the first block 23 is in contact with the right side of the top of the rocker 16.
实施例4Example 4
一种建筑低层楼面用升降装置，如图1-6所示，包括有底座1、轮子2、第一导套3、插杆4、压板5、支架6、磁铁7、顶板8、第一定滑轮9、大皮带轮10、安装板11、轴承座12、转轴13、小皮带轮14、平皮带15、摇柄16、绕线轮17、第一拉线18和挂钩19，底座1底部安装有轮子2，底座1左部和右部均设有第一导套3，第一导套3内套有插杆4，插杆4顶端连接有压板5，底座1顶部中心设有支架6，支架6左右两侧下部均设有磁铁7，左侧的磁铁7吸住左侧的压板5，右侧的磁铁7吸住右侧的压板5，支架6顶部连接有顶板8，顶板8底部左侧和右侧均设有第一定滑轮9，支架6前侧下部设有安装板11，安装板11上部和下部均设有轴承座12，轴承座12内设有转轴13，上部的转轴13前端连接有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10前侧中心连接有绕线轮17，绕线轮17上绕有第一拉线18，第一拉线18绕过两个第一定滑轮9，第一拉线18底端连接有挂钩19，下部的转轴13中部连接有小皮带轮14，小皮带轮14与大皮带轮10之间绕有平皮带15，转轴13前端连接有摇柄16。A lifting device for building low-rise floors, as shown in Figure 1-6, includes a base 1, wheels 2, a first guide sleeve 3, an insertion rod 4, a pressure plate 5, a bracket 6, a magnet 7, a top plate 8, a first Fixed pulley 9, large pulley 10, mounting plate 11, bearing block 12, rotating shaft 13, small pulley 14, flat belt 15, rocking handle 16, reel 17, first backguy 18 and hook 19, base 1 bottom is equipped with wheels 2. The left and right parts of the base 1 are provided with a first guide sleeve 3, the first guide sleeve 3 is covered with an insertion rod 4, the top of the insertion rod 4 is connected with a pressure plate 5, and the center of the top of the base 1 is provided with a bracket 6, a bracket 6 The lower parts of the left and right sides are provided with magnets 7, the magnet 7 on the left holds the pressing plate 5 on the left, the magnet 7 on the right holds the pressing plate 5 on the right, the top of the bracket 6 is connected with a top plate 8, the bottom left side of the top plate 8 and The right side is provided with the first fixed pulley 9, the lower part of the front side of the bracket 6 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 11 are provided with a bearing seat 12, and the bearing seat 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is connected to the front end. There is a large pulley 10, the center of the front side of the large pulley 10 is connected with a winding wheel 17, the winding wheel 17 is wound with a first backguy 18, the first backguy 18 walks around two first fixed pulleys 9, the bottom of the first backguy 18 Be connected with hook 19, the rotating shaft 13 middle part of bottom is connected with small belt pulley 14, is wound with flat belt 15 between small belt pulley 14 and large belt pulley 10, and rotating shaft 13 front ends are connected with rocking handle 16.
还包括有推近装置20，支架6上部设有推近装置20，推近装置20包括有第二导套201、导杆202、第三定滑轮203、连接杆204、第一弹簧205、第四定滑轮207、圆环208、第二拉线209和卡球2010，顶板8右部开有通孔206，顶板8顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮207，顶板8顶部左侧设有圆环208，支架6上部设有第二导套201，第二导套201内套有导杆202，导杆202左端连接有第三定滑轮203，第三定滑轮203在第一拉线18右侧，导杆202顶部右侧设有连接杆204，连接杆204左侧下部与支架6右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧205，连接杆204左侧中部设有第二拉线209，第二拉线209绕过右侧的第一定滑轮9，第二拉线209穿过通孔206，第二拉线209绕过第四定滑轮207，第二拉线209穿过圆环208，第二拉线209左端连接有卡球2010。Also include pushing device 20, support 6 top is provided with pushing device 20, and pushing device 20 includes second guide sleeve 201, guide rod 202, the 3rd fixed pulley 203, connecting rod 204, first spring 205, the first Four fixed pulleys 207, ring 208, second backguy 209 and clamping ball 2010, top plate 8 right part has through hole 206, top plate 8 top right side is provided with fourth fixed pulley 207, top plate 8 top left side is provided with ring 208, the upper part of the bracket 6 is provided with a second guide sleeve 201, the second guide sleeve 201 is covered with a guide rod 202, the left end of the guide rod 202 is connected with a third fixed pulley 203, and the third fixed pulley 203 is on the right side of the first backguy wire 18, The right side of the top of the guide rod 202 is provided with a connecting rod 204, a first spring 205 is connected between the lower part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 and the upper part of the right side of the support 6, the middle part of the left side of the connecting rod 204 is provided with a second backguy 209, and the second backguy 209 Go around the first fixed pulley 9 on the right side, the second backguy 209 passes through the through hole 206, the second backguy 209 walks around the fourth fixed pulley 207, the second backguy 209 passes through the ring 208, and the second backguy 209 left end is connected with Card Ball 2010.
还包括有螺母21、第一螺栓22和第一挡块23，安装板11右侧下部设有螺母21，螺母21内旋有第一螺栓22，第一螺栓22底端连接有第一挡块23，第一挡块23底部与摇柄16顶部右侧接触。It also includes a nut 21, a first bolt 22 and a first stopper 23. The lower part of the right side of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a nut 21, the nut 21 is internally screwed with a first bolt 22, and the bottom end of the first bolt 22 is connected with a first stopper. 23. The bottom of the first block 23 is in contact with the right side of the top of the rocker 16.
还包括有防掉落装置24，挂钩19上设有防掉落装置24，防掉落装置24包括有第三导套241、档杆242、连接板243、第二弹簧244、固定板245、第三弹簧247和楔形块248，挂钩19中部设有第三导套241，第三导套241内套有档杆242，档杆242右端连接有连接板243，连接板243左侧下部和上部均设有第二弹簧244，第二弹簧244左端连接在挂钩19右侧，挂钩19右侧下部设有固定板245，固定板245顶部右侧开有凹槽246，凹槽246内底部连接有第三弹簧247，第三弹簧247顶端连接有楔形块248。Also include anti-drop device 24, the hook 19 is provided with anti-drop device 24, anti-drop device 24 includes a third guide sleeve 241, gear bar 242, connecting plate 243, second spring 244, fixed plate 245, The third spring 247 and the wedge block 248, the middle part of the hook 19 is provided with a third guide sleeve 241, the third guide sleeve 241 is covered with a gear lever 242, the right end of the gear lever 242 is connected with a connecting plate 243, the lower and upper parts of the left side of the connecting plate 243 Both are provided with the second spring 244, the left end of the second spring 244 is connected to the right side of the hook 19, the lower part of the right side of the hook 19 is provided with a fixed plate 245, the right side of the fixed plate 245 top has a groove 246, and the bottom of the groove 246 is connected with a The third spring 247 has a wedge block 248 connected to the top of the third spring 247 .
还包括有第二螺栓26和第二挡块27，底座1顶部左侧和右侧均开有螺纹孔25，螺纹孔25内旋有第二螺栓26，第二螺栓26顶端连接有第二挡块27，第二挡块27在压板5下方。It also includes a second bolt 26 and a second stopper 27. There are threaded holes 25 on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1. The threaded holes 25 are internally screwed with a second bolt 26, and the top of the second bolt 26 is connected with a second stopper. Block 27, the second block 27 is below the pressing plate 5.
工作原理：在需要使用该设备进行低层楼面建筑材料的输送时，用户将设备推动到该建筑的旁边，然后将插杆4插入地面，将设备固定住，接着用户将需要输送的建筑材料挂在挂钩19上，接着用户顺时针转动摇柄16，带动下部的转轴13顺时针转动，进而带动小皮带轮14顺时针转动，从而带动平皮带15顺时针转动，使得大皮带轮10顺时针转动，带动绕线轮17顺时针转动将第一拉线18绕起，通过第一拉线18拉动挂钩19及其上的建筑材料向上移动，当挂钩19及其上的建筑材料向上移动到需要的位置，用户停止转动摇柄16，并用手保持摇柄16的位置，然后楼面上的工作人员将挂钩19上的建筑材料取下，接着用户逆时针转动摇柄16，带动下部的转轴13逆时针转动，进而带动小皮带轮14逆时针转动，从而带动平皮带15逆时针转动，使得大皮带轮10逆时针转动，带动绕线轮17逆时针转动将第一拉线18放出，挂钩19在重力作用下向下移动，当挂钩19向下移动复位后，用户停止转动摇柄16，若是还需要输送建筑材料，用户重复将建筑材料输送到低层楼面的步骤，若是不再需要输送材料，用户将插杆4拔出，使得压板5和磁铁7重新吸合后，用户将设备推动到放置地。Working principle: When the equipment needs to be used to transport low-rise building materials, the user pushes the equipment to the side of the building, then inserts the insertion rod 4 into the ground to fix the equipment, and then the user hangs the building materials to be transported. On the hook 19, the user then turns the handle 16 clockwise, which drives the lower rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise, and then drives the small pulley 14 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the flat belt 15 to rotate clockwise, so that the large pulley 10 rotates clockwise, driving The winding wheel 17 rotates clockwise to wind up the first pull wire 18, and the first pull wire 18 pulls the hook 19 and the building materials on it to move upward. When the hook 19 and the building materials on it move upward to the desired position, the user stops Turn the handle 16, and keep the position of the handle 16 by hand, then the staff on the floor will take off the building materials on the hook 19, and then the user turns the handle 16 counterclockwise to drive the lower rotating shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise, and then Drive the small pulley 14 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the flat belt 15 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the large pulley 10 rotates counterclockwise, and drive the reel 17 to rotate counterclockwise to release the first backguy 18, and the hook 19 moves downward under the action of gravity. After the hook 19 moves down and resets, the user stops turning the crank handle 16. If the building material needs to be transported, the user repeats the steps of transporting the building material to the lower floor. If the material is no longer needed, the user pulls out the insertion rod 4 , after the pressure plate 5 and the magnet 7 are attracted again, the user pushes the device to the place where it is placed.
因为还包括有推近装置20，支架6上部设有推近装置20，推近装置20包括有第二导套201、导杆202、第三定滑轮203、连接杆204、第一弹簧205、第四定滑轮207、圆环208、第二拉线209和卡球2010，顶板8右部开有通孔206，顶板8顶部右侧设有第四定滑轮207，顶板8顶部左侧设有圆环208，支架6上部设有第二导套201，第二导套201内套有导杆202，导杆202左端连接有第三定滑轮203，第三定滑轮203在第一拉线18右侧，导杆202顶部右侧设有连接杆204，连接杆204左侧下部与支架6右侧上部之间连接有第一弹簧205，连接杆204左侧中部设有第二拉线209，第二拉线209绕过右侧的第一定滑轮9，第二拉线209穿过通孔206，第二拉线209绕过第四定滑轮207，第二拉线209穿过圆环208，第二拉线209左端连接有卡球2010。所以再将建筑材料输送到低层楼面后，楼面上的工作人员可以向左侧拉动卡球2010，通过第二拉线209带动连接杆204向左移动，使得导杆202向左移动，第一弹簧205被压缩，导杆202向左移动带动第三定滑轮203向左移动，进而带动第一拉线18向左移动，从而带动挂钩19及其上的建筑材料向左移动，当挂钩19及其上的建筑材料向左移动到需要的位置后，楼面上的工作人员将挂钩19上的建筑材料取下，接着用户将卡球2010松开，第一弹簧205伸长，带动连接杆204向右移动复位，进而带动导杆202及其上装置向右移动复位，使得第一拉线18和挂钩19复位。如此将建筑材料推动到离楼面更近的地方，如此楼面上的工作人员就不需要在楼面的边缘将建筑材料取下，降低了取下建筑材料的风险。Because it also includes a pushing device 20, the support 6 top is provided with a pushing device 20, and the pushing device 20 includes a second guide sleeve 201, a guide rod 202, a third fixed pulley 203, a connecting rod 204, a first spring 205, The 4th fixed pulley 207, circular ring 208, the second backguy 209 and clamping ball 2010, top plate 8 right part has through hole 206, top plate 8 top right side is provided with the 4th fixed pulley 207, top plate 8 top left side is provided with circle Ring 208, the upper part of the bracket 6 is provided with a second guide sleeve 201, the second guide sleeve 201 is covered with a guide rod 202, the left end of the guide rod 202 is connected with a third fixed pulley 203, and the third fixed pulley 203 is on the right side of the first backguy wire 18 , the top right side of the guide rod 202 is provided with a connecting rod 204, the first spring 205 is connected between the lower left side of the connecting rod 204 and the upper right side of the support 6, and the second backguy 209 is arranged in the middle part of the left side of the connecting rod 204, and the second backguy 209 goes around the first fixed pulley 9 on the right side, the second backguy 209 passes through the through hole 206, the second backguy 209 goes around the fourth fixed pulley 207, the second backguy 209 passes through the ring 208, and the second backguy 209 left ends connect There is card ball 2010. Therefore, after the building materials are transported to the lower floor, the staff on the floor can pull the stuck ball 2010 to the left, and the second pull wire 209 drives the connecting rod 204 to move to the left, so that the guide rod 202 moves to the left. The spring 205 is compressed, and the guide rod 202 moves to the left to drive the third fixed pulley 203 to move to the left, and then drives the first backguy 18 to move to the left, thereby driving the hook 19 and the building materials on it to move to the left. After the building materials on the hook 19 are moved to the left to the required position, the staff on the floor will remove the building materials on the hook 19, and then the user releases the clamping ball 2010, and the first spring 205 is extended, driving the connecting rod 204 to Move to the right to reset, and then drive the guide rod 202 and its upper device to move to the right to reset, so that the first pull wire 18 and the hook 19 are reset. This pushes the building materials closer to the floor, so that the staff on the floor do not need to remove the building materials at the edge of the floor, reducing the risk of removing the building materials.
因为还包括有螺母21、第一螺栓22和第一挡块23，安装板11右侧下部设有螺母21，螺母21内旋有第一螺栓22，第一螺栓22底端连接有第一挡块23，第一挡块23底部与摇柄16顶部右侧接触。所以在需要使用该设备进行工作时，用户将第一螺栓22逆时针转动90°，使得第一挡块23不在与摇柄16接触，在用户需要保持摇柄16的位置来保持挂钩19和建筑材料的位置时，用户再将摇柄16转动初始位置时，用户将第一螺栓22顺时针转动90°，使得摇柄16再次与第一挡块23底部接触，第一挡块23将摇柄16固定住，如此就不需要用户一直用手保持摇柄16的位置，当需要转动摇柄16时，用户再次将第一螺栓22逆时针转动90°。如此可以更加方便用户工作。Because it also includes a nut 21, a first bolt 22 and a first stopper 23, the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a nut 21, the nut 21 is internally screwed with a first bolt 22, and the bottom end of the first bolt 22 is connected with a first stopper. Block 23, the bottom of the first block 23 is in contact with the right side of the rocking handle 16 top. Therefore, when the device needs to be used for work, the user rotates the first bolt 22 counterclockwise by 90°, so that the first stopper 23 is no longer in contact with the handle 16, and the hook 19 and the building are kept at the position where the user needs to hold the handle 16. When the position of the material is reached, when the user rotates the rocker 16 to the initial position, the user rotates the first bolt 22 clockwise by 90°, so that the rocker 16 contacts the bottom of the first block 23 again, and the first block 23 will turn the rocker 16 is fixed, so just do not need the user to keep the position of rocking handle 16 with hand all the time, when needing to rotate rocking handle 16, the user turns first bolt 22 counterclockwise 90 ° again. This can be more convenient for users to work.
因为还包括有防掉落装置24，挂钩19上设有防掉落装置24，防掉落装置24包括有第三导套241、档杆242、连接板243、第二弹簧244、固定板245、第三弹簧247和楔形块248，挂钩19中部设有第三导套241，第三导套241内套有档杆242，档杆242右端连接有连接板243，连接板243左侧下部和上部均设有第二弹簧244，第二弹簧244左端连接在挂钩19右侧，挂钩19右侧下部设有固定板245，固定板245顶部右侧开有凹槽246，凹槽246内底部连接有第三弹簧247，第三弹簧247顶端连接有楔形块248。所以在用户将建筑材料挂在挂钩19上时，用户将档杆242向右侧推动，带动连接板243向右侧移动，第二弹簧244被拉伸，连接板243向右侧移动到与楔形块248接触时，推动楔形块248向下移动，第三弹簧247被压缩，当连接板243向右侧移动到离开楔形块248时，第三弹簧247伸长，带动楔形块248向上移动复位将连接板243卡住，使得连接板243保持在这个位置，随后用户将建筑材料挂在挂钩19上，建筑材料挂好后，用户将楔形块248向下按下，第三弹簧247被压缩，同时第二弹簧244收缩，带动连接板243向左移动复位，档杆242复位将挂钩19的出口挡住，随后用户松开楔形块248，第三弹簧247伸长，带动楔形块248向上移动复位，随后用户即可开始对建筑材料进行输送，当建筑材料输送到楼面时，楼上的工作人员可通过相同的方法将建筑材料取走。如此可以防止在建筑材料向上输送时，因为建筑材料晃动，导致建筑材料掉落造成安全事故。Because also include anti-drop device 24, hook 19 is provided with anti-drop device 24, and anti-drop device 24 includes the 3rd guide sleeve 241, gear rod 242, connecting plate 243, the second spring 244, fixed plate 245 , the third spring 247 and the wedge block 248, the third guide sleeve 241 is provided in the middle part of the hook 19, the third guide sleeve 241 is covered with a gear lever 242, the right end of the gear lever 242 is connected with a connecting plate 243, the left side of the connecting plate 243 and the bottom The upper part is provided with a second spring 244, the left end of the second spring 244 is connected to the right side of the hook 19, the lower part of the right side of the hook 19 is provided with a fixed plate 245, the right side of the fixed plate 245 top has a groove 246, and the bottom of the groove 246 is connected There is a third spring 247, and a wedge block 248 is connected to the top of the third spring 247. Therefore, when the user hangs building materials on the hook 19, the user pushes the gear bar 242 to the right, which drives the connecting plate 243 to move to the right, the second spring 244 is stretched, and the connecting plate 243 moves to the right to a wedge shape. When the block 248 contacts, the wedge-shaped block 248 is pushed to move downward, and the third spring 247 is compressed. When the connecting plate 243 moves to the right to leave the wedge-shaped block 248, the third spring 247 is elongated, driving the wedge-shaped block 248 to move upwards and reset The connecting plate 243 is stuck, so that the connecting plate 243 remains in this position, and then the user hangs the building material on the hook 19. After the building material is hung, the user presses down the wedge-shaped block 248, and the third spring 247 is compressed, and at the same time The second spring 244 shrinks, driving the connecting plate 243 to move to the left to reset, the gear bar 242 resets to block the outlet of the hook 19, then the user releases the wedge block 248, the third spring 247 stretches, drives the wedge block 248 to move upwards and resets, and then The user can start to transport the building materials. When the building materials are transported to the floor, the staff upstairs can take the building materials away by the same method. In this way, when the building materials are conveyed upward, the building materials will be shaken, causing the building materials to fall and causing safety accidents.
因为还包括有第二螺栓26和第二挡块27，底座1顶部左侧和右侧均开有螺纹孔25，螺纹孔25内旋有第二螺栓26，第二螺栓26顶端连接有第二挡块27，第二挡块27在压板5下方。所以在磁铁7失去磁性后，用户可以将第二螺栓26转动180°，使得第二挡块27卡在压板5下方将压板5固定住，在需要使用该设备时，用户将第二螺栓26反方向转动180°即可。Because the second bolt 26 and the second block 27 are also included, the left and right sides of the top of the base 1 are provided with threaded holes 25, the threaded holes 25 are internally screwed with a second bolt 26, and the top of the second bolt 26 is connected with a second Stopper 27, the second stopper 27 is below the pressing plate 5. Therefore, after the magnet 7 loses its magnetism, the user can rotate the second bolt 26 by 180°, so that the second stopper 27 is stuck under the pressure plate 5 to fix the pressure plate 5. When the device needs to be used, the user can reverse the second bolt 26 Just turn the direction 180°.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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| CN113979286A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-28 | 中车大同电力机车有限公司 | Hoisting device of stone remover |
| CN114476964A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-05-13 | 深圳市水务工程检测有限公司 | Device for assisting in carrying heavy objects in limited space |
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| CN108423582B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Taizhou Milwaukee Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015155 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Enyou Metal Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015153 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Taizhou Xunzhi metal products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015152 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan DIGE Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015148 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Dongtai Sanitary Ware Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015146 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan haozhitai Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015410 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240918 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Zhongbo Copper Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015176 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Hongbo Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015175 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: ZHEJIANG KINGSIR VALVE CO.,LTD. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015173 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: YUHUAN COUNTY XUNFA FORGINGS FACTORY Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015171 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: ZHEJIANG JIADA FLUID CONTROL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015169 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Taizhou Erke Copper Industry Water Heating Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015168 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Taizhou Goldman Sachs Copper Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015167 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: YUHUAN OUDASI COPPER Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015164 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: ZHEJIANG HUANRI SANITATION Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015163 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: TAIZHOU YOUXI VALVE CO.,LTD. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015162 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Lianjie Valve Factory Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015160 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Shuangwei Copper Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015159 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Taizhou giant Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015158 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 Application publication date: 20180821 Assignee: Yuhuan Yuankun Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980015157 Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 License type: Common License Record date: 20240914 |
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Denomination of invention: A lifting device for low floor of buildings Granted publication date: 20191119 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yuhuan branch Pledgor: Taizhou Dianhuang Automotive Parts Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025330000578 |
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