CN108420638A - A kind of obstetrics' baby incubator - Google Patents
A kind of obstetrics' baby incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108420638A CN108420638A CN201810315392.9A CN201810315392A CN108420638A CN 108420638 A CN108420638 A CN 108420638A CN 201810315392 A CN201810315392 A CN 201810315392A CN 108420638 A CN108420638 A CN 108420638A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
- A61G11/006—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls by pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/009—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with hand insertion windows, e.g. in the walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/14—Children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of obstetrics' baby incubators, including electronic-control box and the glass switching door for being directly installed on electronic-control box upper end, several round switch windows are hinged on the glass switching door, the electronic-control box is internally provided with air purifier, constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism and humidification mechanism, the upper end of the electronic-control box is equipped with cavity and separates bed board, the cavity separation bed board is internally provided with shaking table mechanism, the inside of the shaking table mechanism is additionally provided with air pocket motion mechanism, and the both ends that the cavity separates bed board are additionally provided with perflation ventilation mouth and exhaust outlet；Constant temperature, constant humidity, sterile neutral environment are provided, by shaking table and air bag motion, limb motion and shake can be carried out to baby, increase comfort, it prevents baby from crying and screaming for a long time, and the posture of baby can be changed, prevent the caused sense of discomfort that lies on a bed for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to obstetrics' medical apparatus technical field, specially a kind of obstetrics' baby thermal insulation incubator.
Background technology
Baby thermal insulation incubator can also be called neonatal incubator, be used for premature's heat preservation, premature is afraid of very much
The cold difficult adaptation external environment of comparison is not have influential on child, it is air-conditioned small with regard to suitable one so to be placed in case
Chest provides temperature for child.Since the physical function of preemie can't be contacted with the external world completely, especially respiratory tract holds
Susceptible, so most safe in incubator, hospital can periodically sterilize.
The use of premature labor incubator has many benefits, for example avoids infection：The resistance of premature is particularly low, is placed on guarantor
The possibility contacted with the external world, and air free from dust, bacterium are avoided in incubator, and it is neonatal to play the role of protection；It is warming：
The difficult adaptation external environment of the very cold comparison of premature, it is temperature controlled quite reasonable in incubator, it can be according to the body temperature control of baby
Temperature processed；Incubator is not completely enclosed, there is several air outlets, can be put according to the different decisions of each children open and close
Air outlet.
Newborn's body is fragile, especially very weak to the adaptability of environment, when external temperature is too high, can cause body fluid
It loses, when external temperature is too low, and cold injury can be caused.It is some internal variations with that after these situations
And damage, the main function of incubator are to provide stable, suitable neonatal temperature and humidity, are said in profession warm-natured in crying
Degree exactly allows child not feel a sense of cold at this temperature and keeps body temperature so that improving body metabolism and carrying out heat production, is also unlikely to
Excessively high that a large amount of body fluid is caused to be lost, effect is to provide the environment of most suitable newborn's existence.
But the infant incubator being widely used at present, there is also major defect be mainly reflected in following side
Face：
(1) the not no function of shaking table, environment is bored, needs artificially to turn over, and only moves baby by the round hole on glass door,
It autonomous can not move in baby, baby caused to generate sense of discomfort, generate eczema, hot prickly heat, baby scratches rear skin injury
It is easy infection, it is in addition inconvenient that trick campaign is carried out to baby, influence baby's normal development growth；
(2) baby can not be consolidated when treating observation, if baby stirs in treatment, it has not been convenient to be controlled
It treats, be easy to cause falling for therapeutic equipments connecting line.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator, provide constant temperature, perseverance
Wet, sterile neutral environment is suitble to newborn's existence, by shaking table and air bag motion, can carry out limbs fortune to baby
Dynamic and shake, increases comfort, prevents baby from crying and screaming for a long time, and can change the posture of baby, convenient for passing through to baby
Air bag is fixed, soft texture, while protecting baby, prevents baby from moving, convenient to carry out blue-light treatment, film making to baby
Deng, can effectively solve the problem that background technology propose the problem of.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of obstetrics' baby incubator, including electronic-control box and the glass folding for being directly installed on electronic-control box upper end
, the round switch window of several equidistantly distributeds is hinged on the glass switching door, the electronic-control box is internally provided with
Air purifier, constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism and humidification mechanism, the upper end of the electronic-control box are equipped with cavity and separate bed board, the cavity
Separate bed board is internally provided with shaking table mechanism, and the inside of the shaking table mechanism is additionally provided with air pocket motion mechanism, and the cavity separates
The both ends of bed board are additionally provided with perflation ventilation mouth and exhaust outlet；
The shaking table mechanism includes baby's bed body and two curved rods, and two curved rods are mounted on cavity and separate bed board
Bottom, and there are two vertical plates for each curved rod connection, and balancing pole, institute are equipped between the vertical plate of left and right ends
The upper end that baby's bed body is mounted on the vertical plate is stated, the cavity separates bed board and is internally provided with shaking table cylinder, the balancing pole
It is equipped with the matched stress groove of telescopic rod with shaking table cylinder, the surface of the stress groove is equipped with cushion, the cavity
Former and later two sides for separating bed board are equipped with brake cylinder, and the brake cylinder is connected with force application board, each vertical plate
It is equipped with and the matched antiskid groove of force application board；
The air pocket motion mechanism includes being arranged in the elongated air bag in leg of baby's bed body end and setting in baby's bed body
Two head fixation balloons of head end, are additionally provided with two anti-capsules of taking offence in the middle part of baby's bed body, the elongated air bag in the leg,
The outside of head fixation balloon and anti-capsule of taking offence is coated with heat-preservation cotton cover..
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism include resistive heater and with add
Hot water radiation wire connection AT89C51 microcontrollers, the glass switching door be equipped with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor with
The serial ports output end of AT89C51 microcontrollers connects.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the humidification mechanism includes that humidification water tank and several settings are humidifying
The humidifier tube of water tank upper surface, the humidifier tube are in the underface of air inlet blow vent, and being equipped with support in the electronic-control box adds
The C-shaped frame of wet water tank is equipped with the first solenoid valve in the humidifier tube, and the cavity separates is additionally provided with humidity sensor on bed board
Device, the humidity sensor are connect with the serial ports input terminal of AT89C51 microcontrollers, first solenoid valve and AT89C51 monolithics
The serial ports output end of machine connects.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the elongated air bag in the leg, head fixation balloon and anti-capsule of taking offence
It is respectively connected with ventilation pipe, is equipped with second solenoid valve in the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is connected with inflator pump.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the exhaust outlet is in bending structure, and one end of the exhaust outlet is set
The upper surface for separating bed board in cavity is set, the side for separating bed board in cavity is arranged in the other end of the exhaust outlet.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cavity separates the lower surface of bed body equipped with several equidistantly equal
The thermal insulation board of even distribution, the upper surface that the cavity separates bed body are equipped with soaking plate.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cavity separates the lower surface of bed body equipped with several equidistantly equal
The thermal insulation board of even distribution, the upper surface that the cavity separates bed body are equipped with soaking plate.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, support is connected on four angles of the electronic-control box lower surface
The lower end of bar, the supporting rod is equipped with universal wheel, and is equipped with brake(-holder) block on the universal wheel.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the glass switching door is equipped with running through for several equidistantly distributeds
Hole is additionally provided with sealing rubber plug in the through hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) structure of the invention is compact, provides constant temperature, constant humidity, sterile neutral environment, is suitble to newborn's existence, by shaking
Bed and air bag motion can carry out limb motion and shake to baby, increase comfort, prevent baby from crying and screaming for a long time,
And the posture that can change baby prevents the caused sense of discomfort that lies on a bed for a long time.
(2) bed body of the invention can be fixed, convenient for being fixed by air bag to baby, soft texture, in protection baby
While, prevent baby from moving, it is convenient that blue-light treatment, film making etc. are carried out to baby.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the warming and humidifying circuit control schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the cavity of the present invention separates bed board schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the shaking table mechanism motor control structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the air pocket motion mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the heat insulation plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure label：
1- electronic-control boxs；2- glass switching doors；3- circle switch windows；4- air purifiers；5- constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanisms；6-
Humidification mechanism；7- cavitys separate bed board；8- shaking tables mechanism；9- air pocket motions mechanism；10- shaking table cylinders；11- stress grooves；12-
Cushion；13- brake cylinders；14- force application boards；15- antiskid grooves；16- heat-preservation cotton covers；17- jam plates；18- switch gates；19-
Ventilation pipe；20- second solenoid valves；21- inflator pumps；22- thermal insulation boards；23- soaking plates；24- supporting rods；25- universal wheels；26-
Brake(-holder) block；27- through holes；28- sealing rubber plugs；29- air inlet blow vents；The gas outlets 30-；
501- resistive heaters；502-AT89C51 microcontrollers；503- temperature sensors；
601- humidifies water tank；602- humidifier tubes；603-C shape framves；The first solenoid valves of 604-；605- humidity sensors；
801- baby's bed bodies；802- curved rods；803- vertical plates；804- balancing poles；
The elongated air bag in the legs 901-；The heads 902- fixation balloon；The anti-capsules of taking offence of 903-.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of obstetrics' baby incubators, including electronic-control box 1 and directly peace
Glass switching door 2 mounted in 1 upper end of electronic-control box, the circle that several equidistantly distributeds are hinged on the glass switching door 2 are opened
Window 3 is closed, the upper end of electronic-control box 1 is equipped with cavity and separates bed board 7, and round switch window 3 mainly facilitates nurse to baby's
It looks after, glass switch door 2 is equipped with controlled valve, and one of glass switch door 2 is hinged on electronic-control box 1, can open glass
It closes door 2 to open, baby is taken out, the cavity of the glass switching door 2 and 1 upper end of electronic-control box separates bed board 7 and forms a guarantor
Incubator structure.
Supporting rod 24 is connected on four angles of 1 lower surface of the electronic-control box, the lower end of the supporting rod 24 is equipped with ten thousand
To wheel 25, and brake(-holder) block 26 is installed on the universal wheel 25, convenient for electronic-control box 1 is moved and fixed, improves
Use conveniency.
The glass switching door 2 is equipped with the through hole 27 of several equidistantly distributeds, is additionally provided in the through hole 27 close
Rubber stopper 28 is sealed, connects other instruments convenient for baby, while sealing rubber plug 28 can guarantee when without using other Medical Instruments,
Other impurities will not be entered in glass switching door 2.
The electronic-control box 1 is internally provided with air purifier 4, constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 and humidification mechanism 6, requires supplementation with
Illustrate, air duct is equipped in the electronic-control box 1, the air purifier 4 is mounted in the air duct, described
Electronic-control box 1 is equipped with air intlet, and the air purifier 4 is the prior art, mainly will be miscellaneous in air using filter screen
Matter filters out, and then adds the function of air sterillization, and the bacterium in air is killed, and wind is equipped in air purifier 4
Fan can drive air circulation, and for heating to air, humidification mechanism 6 is used to carry out air constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5
Humidification process, it is ensured that Air Temperature in incubator and, constant temperature, constant humidity, sterile neutral environment are provided, newborn's existence is suitble to.
Air purifier 4 can adsorb, decompose or convert various air pollutants, generally comprise PM2.5, dust, pollen,
Finishing pollution, bacterium, anaphylactogen of peculiar smell, formaldehyde etc etc. effectively improve air cleanliness, common air purifying process
Have：Adsorption technology, negative (just) ion technology, catalysis technique, photocatalyst technology, superstructure light mineralising technology, HEPA high efficiency filters
Technology, electrostatic precipitation technology etc.；Material technology mainly has：The efficient material of photocatalyst, activated carbon, synthetic fibers, HEAP, anion
Generator etc..The air purifier that the present invention uses is adopted to be compound more, i.e., uses a variety of purification techniques simultaneously and material is situated between
Matter.
The constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 includes resistive heater 501 and the AT89C51 being connect with resistive heater 501 mono-
Piece machine 502, the glass switching door 2 are equipped with temperature sensor 503, the temperature sensor 503 and AT89C51 microcontrollers
502 serial ports input terminal connection, the resistive heater 501 are connect with the serial ports output end of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, first
The minimum and maximum temperature of stability sensor 503 is set according to infants condition, resistive heater 501 adds purified wind
Information is transmitted to by heat when temperature sensor 503 detects that temperature is more than the max-thresholds of setting by processing module
AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, then AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 pass through message processing module control resistive heater 501 disconnect connect
It connects, realizes thermostatic control.
Constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 work when principle be：
1,4 purified air of air purifier is entered by air duct in constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5；
2, resistive heater 501 works, and purified air is heated, the air after heating passes through humidifier
Structure 6 enters in incubator；
3, temperature sensor 503 monitors the temperature in incubator in real time, when the temperature in incubator is higher than set temperature most
When big value, information is passed to AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, AT89C51 monolithics by temperature sensor 503 by information transfer module
Machine 502 controls the closing of resistive heater 501 by message processing module；
4, temperature sensor 503 monitors the temperature in incubator in real time, when the temperature in incubator is less than set temperature most
When small value, information is passed to AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, AT89C51 monolithics by temperature sensor 503 by information transfer module
Machine 502 controls the opening of resistive heater 501 by message processing module, to keep the constant temperature effect in incubator.
It should be added that the constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 only heats the air for entering incubator.
It further illustrates, the serial ports output end of the AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 is also associated with buzzer, the perseverance
Emergency stop button is also associated in warm regulating and controlling mechanism 5, the emergency stop button is connected on constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 and connects with power supply
Between connecing, when constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 feedback regulation system when something goes wrong, buzzer can and alarm, manual operation it is urgent
Stop button so that entire constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 powers off, and avoids the feedback regulation of constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 when something goes wrong, temperature
It is excessively high that baby is damaged.
The humidification mechanism 6 includes humidifying water tank 601 and several humidifier tubes 602 being arranged in 601 upper surface of humidification water tank,
The humidifier tube 602 is in immediately below the air inlet blow vent 29 in Fig. 7, and support humidification water tank 601 is equipped in the electronic-control box 1
C-shaped frame 603, C-shaped frame 603 prevent to shake and trickle down water, with resistive heater 501 to support humidification water tank 601
Generation circuit damage is contacted, the flowing of 602 supplied gas hydrone of humidifier tube enters in incubator from air inlet blow vent, realizes humidification
Function.
The first solenoid valve 604 is equipped in the humidifier tube 602, the cavity separates is additionally provided with humidity sensor on bed board 7
Device 605, the humidity sensor 605 are connect with the serial ports input terminal of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, first solenoid valve 604 with
The serial ports output end of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 connects, and humidity sensor 605 can set the threshold value of humidity, work as humidity sensor
605 when detecting that humidity in incubator is excessive, and humidity sensor 605 passes to AT89C51 monolithics by message processing module
Machine 502, the switch that AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control the first solenoid valve 604 by message processing module is closed, wet to realize
The adjusting of degree ensures the condition of constant humidity in incubator.
Humidification mechanism 6 work when principle be：
1, the water in water tank 601 is humidified under the action of heater, constantly generates hydrone, hydrone passes through humidifier tube
602 enter in incubator；
2, humidity sensor 605 monitors the humidity in incubator in real time, and sets the detection threshold of humidity sensor 605
Value, when the humidity in incubator is higher than setting humidity maximum value, humidity sensor 605 passes information by information transfer module
AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 are passed, AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control humidification water tank 601 by message processing module and close；
3, AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control the first solenoid valve 604 by message processing module and are closed, and hydrone can not lead to
Cross humidifier tube 602；
4, humidity sensor 605 monitors the humidity in incubator in real time, and sets the detection threshold of humidity sensor 605
Value, when the humidity in incubator is less than setting humidity minimum value, humidity sensor 605 passes information by information transfer module
AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 are passed, AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control humidification water tank 601 by message processing module and open；
5, AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control the first solenoid valve 604 by message processing module and open, and hydrone is by adding
Wet pipe 602 is humidified.
It should be added that the lower end of the humidification water tank 601 is equipped with heater, and it is additionally provided with heater control
Switch, heater can realize that humidification water tank 601 constantly generates gas moisture, prevent being air-dried in incubator, influence baby
The normal mechanism of youngster is lived, and the temperature of heater is not high, keeps temperature constant state, the temperature that can effectively avoid in incubator more
It is high.
The upper end of electronic-control box 1 is equipped with cavity and separates bed board 7, is equipped in the position of constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism 5 on electronic-control box 1
Jam plate 17, electronic-control box 1 are equipped with switch gate 18 in the position of humidification mechanism 6, and jam plate 17 is easy to disassemble, to realize to perseverance
The later maintenance and update of warm regulating and controlling mechanism 5, switch gate 18 are convenient for convenient for placing humidification water tank 601 to humidifying water tank 601
It carries out adding water.
It should be added that the jam plate 17 is equipped with temperature actuated instrument and humidity manipulates instrument, heat preservation can be set
The maximum value and minimum value of temperature maximum and minimum value and humidity in case, facilitate refining temperature and humidity, are convenient for personnel
Operation, and it is additionally provided with temperature humidity display screen, the current temperature of real-time display.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, what the cavity separated bed board 7 is internally provided with shaking table mechanism 8, the shaking table mechanism 8 it is interior
Portion is additionally provided with air pocket motion mechanism 9, and the shaking table mechanism 8 can carry out limb motion and shake to baby, increase comfort, prevent
Only baby cries and screams for a long time, air pocket motion mechanism 9 and the posture that can change baby, prevents caused by lying on a bed for a long time
Sense of discomfort, convenient for being fixed by air bag to baby, soft texture prevents baby from moving while protecting baby, convenient to baby
Youngster carries out blue-light treatment, film making etc..
As shown in fig. 7, the both ends that the cavity separates bed board 7 are additionally provided with perflation ventilation mouth 29 and exhaust outlet 30, the row
Gas port 30 is in bending structure, and the upper surface for separating bed board 7 in cavity is arranged in one end of the exhaust outlet 30, the exhaust outlet 30
The side for separating bed board 7 in cavity is arranged in the other end, and the air inlet blow vent 29 and exhaust outlet 30 form an air circulation, permanent
The sterile air of constant temperature and humidity enters from perflation ventilation mouth 29 in incubator, and exhaust outlet 30 realizes inner air and outer air circulation.
The exhaust outlet 30 is in bending structure, and the upper surface for separating bed board 7 in cavity is arranged in one end of the exhaust outlet 30,
The side for separating bed board 7 in cavity is arranged in the other end of the exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 is in bending structure, and is upper spill
Shape is convenient for the circulation of air, can effectively prevent the air pressure in incubator big, ensures that ventilation is smooth, realizes the perseverance in incubator
Warm constant pressure humidity constant state.
The shaking table mechanism 8 includes baby's bed body 801 and two curved rods 802, and two curved rods 802 are mounted on sky
Chamber separates the bottom of bed board 7, and there are two vertical plate 803, the vertical plates of the left and right sides for each connection of the curved rod 802
Balancing pole 804 is equipped between 803, baby's bed body 801 is mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate 803, and the vertical plate 803 is worn
The upper surface that cavity separates bed board 7 is crossed, baby's bed body 801 is located at the top that cavity separates bed board 7, and curved rod 802 can protect
It demonstrate,proves baby's bed body 801 and generates shaking.
It should be added that the upper surface of the cavity separation bed board 7 is equipped with and runs through for what vertical plate 803 was shaken
Hole is additionally provided with two on the through hole and is connect with vertical plate 803, to ensure range that baby's bed body 801 is shaken, two foldings
, it can be achieved that prolonged shake, additional folding expansion plate enters cavity prevented also from impurity for interaction between folded expansion plate
Separate in bed board 7.
Two folding retractable plates are spliced into circle, and the size phase of the splicing size of two folding retractable plates and through hole
Together, each fold expansion plate includes waveform elastic plate and is formed mounted on the elastic telescopicing rod of waveform elasticity intralamellar part, institute
The end for stating elastic telescopicing rod is respectively connected with locking arc panel, and locking arc panel is fixedly installed togather with waveform elastic plate,
The vertical plate 803 be equipped with the matched U-shaped slot of locking arc panel, locking arc panel is inserted into U-shaped slot, it can be achieved that
The fixation of two folding retractable plates and vertical plate 803 is interacted using the elastic telescopicing rod in two folding retractable plates, can be real
It is now prolonged to shake.
The cavity separates bed board 7 and is internally provided with shaking table cylinder 10, and the balancing pole 804 is equipped with and shaking table cylinder 10
The surface of the matched stress groove 11 of telescopic rod, the stress groove 11 is equipped with cushion 12, and the telescopic rod of shaking table cylinder 10 is made
In stress groove 11, cushion 12 can prevent the power to application from preventing active force is too big from generating uncomfortable bar into row buffering.
Former and later two sides that the cavity separates bed board 7 are equipped with brake cylinder 13, and the brake cylinder 13 is connected with
Force application board 14, each vertical plate 803 is equipped with uses force with 14 matched antiskid groove 15 of force application board, brake cylinder 13
Vertical plate 803 is fixed in plate 14, can stop shaking immediately under the effect of corresponding brake cylinder 13, and structure is steady, to
It sleep soundly, breast-feed convenient for baby, detecting the operations such as body.
The operation principle and the course of work of shaking table mechanism 8 are as follows：
(1) shaking table cylinder 10 works, and the telescopic rod of shaking table cylinder 10 acts in the stress groove 11 of balancing pole 804, puts down
For 804 stress of bar that weighs in rear and front end into line tilt, curved rod 802 further strengthens rolling innervation, and baby's bed body 801 generates shaking；
(2) the telescopic rod ringing of shaking table cylinder 10 keeps baby's bed body in the stress groove 11 of balancing pole 804
Shaking table function is realized in 801 steady and sustained shakings.
(3) work of shaking table cylinder 10 is stopped, and brake cylinder 13 starts, and brake cylinder 13 pushes force application board 14 to be fixed on
It in antiskid groove 15 in vertical plate 803, is fixed to rocking leg, to realize the braking of baby's bed body 801.
It should be added that being equipped with muffler on the brake cylinder 13, muffler can prevent brake cylinder 13
In the sound transmission to incubator of generation, muffler allows air-flow to pass through, and eliminates air power noise, and the cavity
Separate and be also equipped with beam on the upper plate of bed board 7 and the surface of lower plate, beam can reduce brake cylinder 13 and shaking table cylinder
The 10 vibration senses generated.
It further illustrates, beam is mounted on cavity and separates on the inner surface of the upper plate and lower plate in bed board 7, damping
Pad be rubber vibration insulating pad, be widely used, have lasting high resiliency, have good vibration isolation, every punching and sound insulation performance, moulding and
Compacting is convenient, shape and size can be freely selected, to meet the requirement of rigidity and intensity；It, can with certain damping capacity
It is especially prominent to the absorption of high-frequency vibratory energy to absorb mechanical energy；Due to can be securely between rubber material and metal surface
Bonding, therefore it is not only easy to make installation, but also multiple-layer stacked can be utilized to reduce rigidity, change its frequency range, price
Noise cheap, that absorbable brake cylinder 13 generates when running, to keep the state of low noise in incubator.
As shown in fig. 6, the air pocket motion mechanism 9 includes that the elongated air bag in leg in 801 end of baby's bed body 901 is arranged
With two head fixation balloons 902 in 801 head end of baby's bed body are set, the middle part of baby's bed body 801 is additionally provided with two
The outside of anti-capsule 903 of taking offence, the elongated air bag 901 in the leg, head fixation balloon 902 and anti-capsule 903 of taking offence is coated with guarantor
Warm cotton cover 16, the elongated air bag in the leg 901 can increase the limb of baby to baby leg is stretched and moved by flexible
Body locomitivity, there are two head fixation balloons 902, is separately fixed at the both sides of baby head, can prevent baby head from deviating
Sleeping position is influenced, the implementation for carrying out the treatment means such as blue-light treatment, film making to baby is in addition also allowed for, anti-capsule 903 of taking offence can controlled
It prevents baby from twisting when treatment, leads to falling off for instrument line.
It should be added that heat-preservation cotton cover 16 can prevent the sense of discomfort that lower temperature generates baby in air bag, together
When 16 disassembling cleaning of heat-preservation cotton cover, prevent the growth of bacterium, ensure sterile environment.
The elongated air bag 901 in the leg, head fixation balloon 902 and anti-capsule 903 of taking offence are respectively connected with ventilation pipe 19, institute
It states and is equipped with second solenoid valve 20 in ventilation pipe 19, the ventilation pipe 19 is connected with inflator pump 21, and the inflator pump 21 is arranged
In electronic-control box 1, and separate in the cavity and be equipped with silencing pad in bed body 7, prevents that noise, second solenoid valve 20 are controlled
Air capacity in air bag processed uses to be adapted to different size of baby, improves adaptability.
Further remark additionally, the elongated air bag 901 in the leg, head fixation balloon 902 and anti-capsule 903 of taking offence
Inside is additionally provided with baroceptor, and the baroceptor is connect with the serial ports input terminal of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, described
The serial ports output end and the switch of inflator pump 21 of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 are directly connected to, and the serial ports of AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 is defeated
Outlet is connect with second solenoid valve 20, maximum value is set to baroceptor first, when baroceptor detects that leg is elongated
When the air pressure inside of air bag 901, head fixation balloon 902 and anti-capsule 903 of taking offence is more than maximum value, pass information to
AT89C51 microcontrollers 502, AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 control inflator pump 21 and are stopped, and it is complete to control second solenoid valve 20
Contract fully.
The serial ports output end evil of the AT89C51 microcontrollers 502 is also connected with buzzer, is set when the pressure in air bag is more than
When definite value, buzzer warning is also equipped with scram button between inflator pump 21 and power supply, when baroceptor and air bag fitness machine
The whole feedback regulation system of structure 9 when something goes wrong, can control scram button realization and shut off power in emergency, prevent the inflation in air bag
Excessively, it is safe to use to influence baby,
The air bag that the present invention uses, cloth are had very high tensile strength, are mostly made, are folded up with nylon material
Surface has dry powder, is adhered together to prevent air bag and is broken through in outburst；Gas leaks in order to prevent, and air bag internal layer applies
There is caulking gum；Air bag is equipped with safety valve simultaneously, and can release part automatically when inflating excess or intraluminal pressure is more than certain value
Gas
Further remark additionally, inflator pump 21 is called pump, inflating pump, inflator, by the operating of motor come
Work, is a kind of inflatable tool.The operation principle of inflator pump：Motor running, when pumping, the valve of linker is by the air pressure of air
It washes open, gas enters inflator, and when inflating into air bag, valve is closed by the air pressure in inflator again, and gas has been put into air bag
In.
21 safe operation of inflator pump, using gas-powered, no electric arc and spark；Maintenance is simple cost-effective, and booster pump is
A kind of plunger pump, booster pump rapid working in reciprocating mode when work, with increasing for output pressure, the reciprocal of pump slows down until stop,
The pressure pumped at this time is constant, and energy expenditure is minimum, each component stop motion.
As shown in fig. 7, the lower surface that the cavity separates bed body 7 is equipped with several equidistantly equally distributed thermal insulation boards 22,
The upper surface that the cavity separates bed body 7 is equipped with soaking plate 23, and the temperature that thermal insulation board 22 can prevent cavity from separating bed body 7 is excessively high,
Also it can separate bed body 7 to cavity and carry out local heating, can quickly heat up to incubator, soaking plate 23 ensures that cavity separates
The temperature of bed body 7 is uniform, improves comfort level.
It should be added that the thermal insulation board 22 is synthesized by the composite material of glass fiber material and high-fire resistance,
Without harmful asbestos ingredients, there is higher mechanical performance and dielectric properties, preferable heat resistance and moisture resistivity, have good
Good processability, pyroconductivity is low, and high temperature resistant is up to 250 degree, high-flatness, has excellent bending strength at high temperature.
It further illustrating, soaking plate 23 is the vacuum cavity that an inner wall has fine structure, is usually made of copper,
When heat is by heat source to evaporating area, the coolant liquid in cavity starts to generate coolant liquid after being heated in the environment of rough vacuum
Gasification phenomenon, absorb thermal energy and rapid spatial expansion, the cooling medium of gas phase at this time and quickly fill with entire cavity, work as gas phase
The phenomenon that working medium will generate condensation when touching one than colder region releases tired in evaporation by the phenomenon that condensation
Long-pending heat, the coolant liquid after condensation can be returned by the capillary channel of micro-structure at evaporation heat source, this running will in the cavity
It carries out in cycles.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator, including electronic-control box (1) and the glass switching door mounted on electronic-control box (1) upper end
(2), the round switch window (3) of several equidistantly distributeds is hinged on glass switching door (2), it is characterised in that：Electronic-control box
(1) air purifier (4), constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism (5) and humidification mechanism (6) are equipped in, the upper end of the electronic-control box (1) is equipped with
Cavity separates bed board (7), and cavity, which separates, is equipped with shaking table mechanism (8) in bed board (7), the inside of the shaking table mechanism (8) is additionally provided with
Air pocket motion mechanism (9), the both ends that cavity separates bed board (7) are additionally provided with perflation ventilation mouth (29) and exhaust outlet (30)；
Shaking table mechanism (8) includes baby's bed body (801) and two curved rods (802), and two curved rods (802) are mounted on cavity point
Every bed board (7) bottom, and vertical plate (803) there are two each curved rod (802) connections, the vertical plate (803) in left and right ends
Between be equipped with balancing pole (804), baby's bed body (801) is mounted on the upper end of vertical plate (803), and cavity separates to be set in bed board (7)
There are shaking table cylinder (10), balancing pole (804) to be equipped with the matched stress groove (11) of telescopic rod with shaking table cylinder (10), stress
The surface of groove (11) is equipped with cushion (12), former and later two sides that cavity separates bed board (7) are equipped with brake cylinder (13),
The brake cylinder (13) is connected with force application board (14), and each vertical plate (803) is equipped with matched anti-skidding with force application board (14)
Groove (15)；
Air pocket motion mechanism (9) includes setting in the elongated air bag in leg (901) of baby's bed body (801) end and is arranged in baby
Two head fixation balloons (902) of bed body (801) head end are additionally provided with two anti-capsules of taking offence in the middle part of baby's bed body (801)
(903), the outside of the elongated air bag in the leg (901), head fixation balloon (902) and anti-capsule (903) of taking offence is coated with guarantor
Warm cotton cover (16).
2. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the electronic-control box (1)
The position of constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism (5) is equipped with jam plate (17), and the electronic-control box (1) is equipped in the position of humidification mechanism (6) and opens
It closes the door (18).
3. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The constant temperature regulating and controlling mechanism (5)
It is opened including resistive heater (501) and the AT89C51 microcontrollers (502) being connect with resistive heater (501), the glass
It closes door (2) and is equipped with temperature sensor (503), the temperature sensor (503) and the serial ports of AT89C51 microcontrollers (502) are defeated
Enter end connection, the resistive heater (501) connect with the serial ports output end of AT89C51 microcontrollers (502).
4. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification mechanism (6) includes
Water tank (601) and several settings are humidified in the humidifier tube (602) for humidifying water tank (601) upper surface, the humidifier tube (602) is in
The underface of air inlet blow vent (29), the interior C-shaped frame (603) for being equipped with support humidification water tank (601) of the electronic-control box (1),
The first solenoid valve (604) is equipped in the humidifier tube (602), the cavity separates is additionally provided with humidity sensor on bed board (7)
(605), the humidity sensor (605) connect with the serial ports input terminal of AT89C51 microcontrollers (502), first solenoid valve
(604) it is connect with the serial ports output end of AT89C51 microcontrollers (502).
5. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elongated air bag in leg
(901), head fixation balloon (902) and anti-capsule (903) of taking offence are respectively connected with ventilation pipe (19), and the ventilation pipe (19) is interior
Equipped with second solenoid valve (20), the ventilation pipe (19) is connected with inflator pump (21).
6. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exhaust outlet is in bending knot
Structure, one end setting of the exhaust outlet separate the upper surface of bed board (7) in cavity, and the other end of the exhaust outlet is arranged in cavity
Separate the side of bed board (7).
7. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cavity separates bed body (7)
Lower surface be equipped with several equidistantly equally distributed thermal insulation boards (22), the cavity separate bed body (7) upper surface be equipped with it is equal
Hot plate (23).
8. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Electronic-control box (1) following table
Supporting rod (24) is connected on four angles in face, the lower end of the supporting rod (24) is equipped with universal wheel (25), and described ten thousand
Brake(-holder) block (26) is installed on wheel (25).
9. a kind of obstetrics' baby incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the glass switching door (2)
Through hole (27) equipped with several equidistantly distributeds, the through hole (27) is interior to be additionally provided with sealing rubber plug (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315392.9A CN108420638B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Infant incubator for obstetrical department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315392.9A CN108420638B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Infant incubator for obstetrical department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108420638A true CN108420638A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108420638B CN108420638B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=63160772
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315392.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108420638B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Infant incubator for obstetrical department |
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| CN (1) | CN108420638B (en) |
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