CN108419048A - A kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring method - Google Patents

A kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108419048A
CN108419048A CN201810186938.5A CN201810186938A CN108419048A CN 108419048 A CN108419048 A CN 108419048A CN 201810186938 A CN201810186938 A CN 201810186938A CN 108419048 A CN108419048 A CN 108419048A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
massif
drilling device
steering mechanism
horizontal extension
slope surface
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Application number
CN201810186938.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108419048B (en
Inventor
季宪军
陈国超
吴帅涛
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201810186938.5A priority Critical patent/CN108419048B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/002Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/022Control of the drilling operation; Hydraulic or pneumatic means for activation or operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/027Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring methods, the system comprises haulage vehicles, the mountain blasting monitoring device being fixed on haulage vehicle, the mountain blasting monitoring device includes pedestal, the elevating mechanism being set to above pedestal, pass through hinged horizontal extension mechanism of the first steering mechanism with elevating mechanism, pass through the hinged massif drilling device of the second steering mechanism with horizontal extension mechanism, controller, and the image acquisition equipment being connected for obtaining image downwards with the massif drilling device, the controller and the elevating mechanism, first steering mechanism, horizontal extension mechanism, second steering mechanism connects with massif drilling device signal.The system and method for the present invention can monitor massif in a manner of patrol, prevent avalanche, the locations such as especially suitable highway and bridge.

Description

A kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to massif monitoring technology fields, and in particular to a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring side Method.
Background technology
Mountain blasting is also known as landslide, refer on massif slope certain a part of ground in gravity (including ground itself The dynamic and static pressures of gravity and underground water) under effect, along certain weak structural face (band) generate shear displacemant and integrally to Mobile effect and phenomenon below slope.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN107610419A discloses a kind of mountain blasting based on warming camera Monitoring and method for early warning, are monitored the potential generation area of avalanche by using warming camera, according to mountain blasting leading zero Star rolls falling objects own temperature feature, warming imaging, image division unit, the means such as temperature data comparative analysis in unit And technology, realize the covering of remote to mountain blasting, a wide range of, face, high-precision, round-the-clock, full automatic effective monitoring with it is pre- Alert, it avoids traditional monitoring means needs from going through dangers and goes to the insufficient disadvantage of avalanche massif laying monitoring device, has and realizes certainly The advantages of dynamicization monitors and early warning, unattended, automatically analyzes and tumbles object before capturing mountain blasting, automatic early-warning.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN105788179A discloses a kind of intelligent crag collapse rock-fall disaster prison Examining system and method.The system includes that falling rocks intercepts sensor-based system, signal transmission system and falling rocks disaster information processing center;Its In falling rocks intercept sensor-based system and intercept sensor-based systems by multiple sub- falling rocks and form, sub- falling rocks intercepts sensor-based system and is filled by stone blocking net It sets and is fixed on the signal processing and analysis device on stone blocking net device to constitute, signal processing and analysis device can acquire stone blocking net It is simultaneously transmitted to falling rocks disaster information processing center, falling rocks disaster information processing center by vibration information by signal transmission system Server can judge whether vibration is falling rocks, and judges whether to send out information warning according to this according to the feature of signal.This is The monitoring data of system are accurate, system operation reliability is high, error rate is low.The method that the patent provides reality according to above system It is existing, the intelligent real-time monitoring of crag collapse rock-fall disaster may be implemented.
Existing mountain blasting monitoring method and system generally use fixed, fixed-point type monitoring system and method, equipment consumption Fei great, it is of high cost, and be difficult to pinpoint the problems in time.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system and monitoring method, system of the invention and Method can monitor massif in a manner of patrol, prevent avalanche, the locations such as especially suitable highway and bridge.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system, and the system comprises transport vehicles , the mountain blasting monitoring device that is fixed on haulage vehicle, the mountain blasting monitoring device includes pedestal, is set to pedestal The elevating mechanism of top leads to elevating mechanism by hinged horizontal extension mechanism of the first steering mechanism, with horizontal extension mechanism It crosses the hinged massif drilling device of the second steering mechanism, controller and is connected with the massif drilling device for obtaining downwards Take the image acquisition equipment of image, the controller and the elevating mechanism, the first steering mechanism, horizontal extension mechanism, second Steering mechanism connects with massif drilling device signal;
The controller includes following module:
First control module, is configured as controlling the elevating mechanism and rises and drive first steering mechanism, level Extension mechanism, the second steering mechanism and massif drilling device rise;
Second control module, be configured as control the second steering mechanism rotation until massif drilling device boring direction with Massif slope surface is perpendicular;
Third control module is configured as the rotation of the first steering mechanism of control until horizontal extension mechanism is equal with horizontal plane Row;
4th control module is configured as controlling the horizontal extension mechanism elongation bottom until the massif drilling device End is in contact with the massif slope surface;
5th control module, is configured as controlling the massif drilling device and drills downwards perpendicular to the massif slope surface, Until the depth of drilling reaches 30-50 centimetres;
6th control module is configured as controlling second steering mechanism by the massif drilling device to massif slope Face, which applies, is parallel to the downward active force N of slope surface;
7th control module is configured as the image that control described image obtains equipment shooting drill hole.
Optionally, the elevating mechanism is cylinder.
Optionally, the first steering mechanism is electric rotating machine, the top of the body of the electric rotating machine and the elevating mechanism It is connected, shaft and the horizontal extension mechanism of the electric rotating machine are vertically connected.
Optionally, the horizontal extension mechanism is cylinder.
Optionally, second steering mechanism is electric rotating machine, the body of the electric rotating machine and the horizontal extension machine The elongated end of structure is connected, and shaft and the massif drilling device of the electric rotating machine are vertically connected.
Optionally, the massif drilling device is the adjustable brill that stretches.
Optionally, it is video camera that described image, which obtains equipment,.
The present invention also provides a kind of mountain blasting intelligent control methods, which is characterized in that this method is carried using the present invention The mountain blasting intelligent monitor system of confession carries out, and includes the following steps:
The elevating mechanism is controlled to rise and drive first steering mechanism, horizontal extension mechanism, the second steering mechanism Rise with massif drilling device;
The rotation of the second steering mechanism is controlled until the boring direction and massif slope surface of massif drilling device are perpendicular;
The rotation of the first steering mechanism is controlled until horizontal extension mechanism is parallel with horizontal plane;
The horizontal extension mechanism elongation is controlled until the bottom end of the massif drilling device connects with the massif slope surface It touches;
It controls the massif drilling device to drill downwards perpendicular to the massif slope surface, until the depth of drilling reaches 30- 50 centimetres;
Controlling second steering mechanism, to the application of massif slope surface, to be parallel to slope surface downward by the massif drilling device Active force N;
Control the image that described image obtains equipment shooting drill hole.
The invention has the advantages that:
System and method provided by the invention use vehicle in a manner of going on patrol to there may be the ground of mountain blasting danger Section is monitored, and at low cost, monitor mode is flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation mode of present system.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system, the system comprises haulage vehicle 1, admittedly Due to the mountain blasting monitoring device on haulage vehicle 1, the mountain blasting monitoring device includes pedestal 2, is set on pedestal 2 The elevating mechanism 3 of side passes through hinged horizontal extension mechanism 5 of the first steering mechanism 4 and horizontal extension mechanism 5 with elevating mechanism 3 Be connected by the hinged massif drilling device 7 of the second steering mechanism 6, controller and with the massif drilling device 7 for The lower image acquisition equipment 8 for obtaining image, the controller and the elevating mechanism 3, the first steering mechanism 4, horizontal extension machine Structure 5, the second steering mechanism 6 connect with 7 signal of massif drilling device;
The controller includes following module:
First control module is configured as controlling the rising of the elevating mechanism 3 and drives first steering mechanism 4, water Flat extension mechanism 5, the second steering mechanism 6 and massif drilling device 7 rise;
Second control module is configured as the second steering mechanism 6 of control and rotates the boring direction until massif drilling device 7 It is perpendicular with massif slope surface 100;
Third control module is configured as the rotation of the first steering mechanism 4 of control until horizontal extension mechanism 5 and horizontal plane phase It is parallel;
4th control module is configured as controlling the elongation of horizontal extension mechanism 5 up to the massif drilling device 7 Bottom end is in contact with the massif slope surface 100;
5th control module is configured as controlling the massif drilling device 7 perpendicular to the downward brill of the massif slope surface 100 Hole, until the depth of drilling reaches 30-50 centimetres;
6th control module is configured as controlling second steering mechanism 6 by the massif drilling device 7 to massif The application of slope surface 100 is parallel to the downward active force N of slope surface 100;
7th control module is configured as control described image and obtains the image that equipment 8 shoots drill hole.The present invention provides System and method use vehicle in a manner of going on patrol to there may be the locations of mountain blasting danger to be monitored, it is at low cost, Monitor mode is flexible.
The principle of present system is as follows:By vehicle transport mountain blasting monitoring device, need to supervise when vehicle drives to When the location of control, massif drilling device is drilled into massif, and simulates the pressure above massif to massif bottom end, to The destruction situation of massif rock and soil is observed, and reinforcing massif can be carried out according to above-mentioned destruction situation.Above-mentioned active force N can Think height × massif density of massif (generally with 5g/cm3Calculate) × g, the image of drill hole can be deep hole shape, ditch dug with a plow Shape, soil block avalanche shape etc. then need in time to reinforce massif if both rear shape.
In the present invention, the elevating mechanism, steering mechanism, horizontal extension mechanism and massif drilling device are this field skill Known to art personnel, such as it can be cylinder.First steering mechanism 4 is electric rotating machine, the body of the electric rotating machine and institute The top for stating elevating mechanism 3 is connected, and shaft and the horizontal extension mechanism 5 of the electric rotating machine are vertically connected, the horizontal extension Mechanism 5 can be cylinder, and second steering mechanism 6 can be electric rotating machine, the body of the electric rotating machine can with it is described The elongated end of horizontal extension mechanism 5 is connected, and the shaft of the electric rotating machine can be vertically connected with massif drilling device 7, described Massif drilling device 7 can be the adjustable brill that stretches, and it can be video camera that described image, which obtains equipment 8,.
The present invention also provides a kind of mountain blasting intelligent control methods, which is characterized in that this method is carried using the present invention The mountain blasting intelligent monitor system of confession carries out, and includes the following steps:
The elevating mechanism 3 is controlled to rise and drive first steering mechanism 4, horizontal extension mechanism 5, the second turning machine Structure 6 and massif drilling device 7 rise;
The rotation of the second steering mechanism 6 is controlled until the boring direction and massif slope surface 100 of massif drilling device 7 are perpendicular;
The rotation of the first steering mechanism 6 is controlled until horizontal extension mechanism 5 is parallel with horizontal plane;
The elongation of horizontal extension mechanism 5 is controlled up to the bottom end of the massif drilling device 7 and the massif slope surface 100 It is in contact;
It controls the massif drilling device 7 to drill downwards perpendicular to the massif slope surface 100, until the depth of drilling reaches 30-50 centimetres;
It controls second steering mechanism 6 and slope surface is parallel to the application of massif slope surface 100 by the massif drilling device 7 100 downward active force N;
It controls described image and obtains the image that equipment 8 shoots drill hole.
The method of the present invention and the system of the present invention correspond, and the present invention repeats no more.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mountain blasting intelligent monitor system, which is characterized in that the system comprises haulage vehicle (1), be fixed on transport Mountain blasting monitoring device on vehicle (1), the mountain blasting monitoring device include pedestal (2), are set to pedestal (2) top Elevating mechanism (3), prolong by hinged horizontal extension mechanism (5) of the first steering mechanism (4), with level with elevating mechanism (3) Mechanism (5) is stretched to set by the hinged massif drilling device (7) of the second steering mechanism (6), controller and with massif drilling The image acquisition equipment (8) that standby (7) are connected for obtaining image downwards, the controller and the elevating mechanism (3), first turn It is connected to mechanism (4), horizontal extension mechanism (5), the second steering mechanism (6) with massif drilling device (7) signal;
The controller includes following module:
First control module is configured as controlling the elevating mechanism (3) rising and drives first steering mechanism (4), water Flat extension mechanism (5), the second steering mechanism (6) and massif drilling device (7) rise;
Second control module is configured as the second steering mechanism of control (6) and rotates the boring direction until massif drilling device (7) It is perpendicular with massif slope surface (100);
Third control module is configured as the first steering mechanism of control (4) and rotates until horizontal extension mechanism (5) and horizontal plane phase It is parallel;
4th control module is configured as controlling horizontal extension mechanism (5) elongation up to the massif drilling device (7) Bottom end is in contact with the massif slope surface (100);
5th control module is configured as controlling the massif drilling device (7) perpendicular to the downward brill of the massif slope surface (100) Hole, until the depth of drilling reaches 30-50 centimetres;
6th control module is configured as controlling second steering mechanism (6) by the massif drilling device (7) to massif Slope surface (100) application is parallel to the downward active force N of slope surface (100);
7th control module is configured as control described image and obtains the image that equipment (8) shoots drill hole.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (3) is cylinder.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first steering mechanism (4) is electric rotating machine, the electric rotating The body of machine is connected with the top of the elevating mechanism (3), the shaft phase vertical with horizontal extension mechanism (5) of the electric rotating machine Even.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal extension mechanism (5) is cylinder.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second steering mechanism (6) is electric rotating machine, the rotation The body of rotating motor is connected with the elongated end of the horizontal extension mechanism (5), and shaft and the massif drilling of the electric rotating machine are set Standby (7) are vertically connected.
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the massif drilling device (7) is the adjustable brill that stretches.
7. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is video camera that described image, which obtains equipment (8),.
8. a kind of mountain blasting intelligent control method, which is characterized in that this method is using described in any one of claim 1-7 Mountain blasting intelligent monitor system carry out, include the following steps:
Controlling the elevating mechanism (3) rises and drives first steering mechanism (4), horizontal extension mechanism (5), second to turn to Mechanism (6) and massif drilling device (7) rise;
The second steering mechanism (6) rotation is controlled until the boring direction of massif drilling device (7) mutually hangs down with massif slope surface (100) Directly;
The first steering mechanism (4) rotation is controlled until horizontal extension mechanism (5) is parallel with horizontal plane;
Horizontal extension mechanism (5) elongation is controlled up to the bottom end of the massif drilling device (7) and the massif slope surface (100) it is in contact;
It controls the massif drilling device (7) to drill downwards perpendicular to the massif slope surface (100), until the depth of drilling reaches 30-50 centimetres;
It controls second steering mechanism (6) and slope is parallel to massif slope surface (100) application by the massif drilling device (7) The downward active force N in face (100);
It controls described image and obtains the image that equipment (8) shoots drill hole.
CN201810186938.5A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for mountain collapse Expired - Fee Related CN108419048B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810186938.5A CN108419048B (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for mountain collapse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810186938.5A CN108419048B (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for mountain collapse

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CN108419048A true CN108419048A (en) 2018-08-17
CN108419048B CN108419048B (en) 2020-06-19

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101613313B1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-04-26 조경옥 Dual core drill
CN107340191A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-11-10 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 A kind of physical model experiment system and method for high steep slope collapes mechanism
CN206845095U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 刘庆 A kind of novel geological reconnoitres device
CN107654189A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 刘浩奎 A kind of down-the-hole drill of vehicle-mounted folding extension type
CN206977587U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-02-06 中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司 A kind of video-unit of three arm rock drilling jumbos forward beam end

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101613313B1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-04-26 조경옥 Dual core drill
CN206977587U (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-02-06 中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司 A kind of video-unit of three arm rock drilling jumbos forward beam end
CN107340191A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-11-10 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 A kind of physical model experiment system and method for high steep slope collapes mechanism
CN206845095U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 刘庆 A kind of novel geological reconnoitres device
CN107654189A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 刘浩奎 A kind of down-the-hole drill of vehicle-mounted folding extension type

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Inventor after: Liang Ying

Inventor after: Wu Shuaitao

Inventor after: Chen Guochao

Inventor after: Ji Xianjun

Inventor before: Ji Xianjun

Inventor before: Chen Guochao

Inventor before: Wu Shuaitao

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