CN108415757A - distributed transaction processing method and device - Google Patents
distributed transaction processing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108415757A CN108415757A CN201810106140.5A CN201810106140A CN108415757A CN 108415757 A CN108415757 A CN 108415757A CN 201810106140 A CN201810106140 A CN 201810106140A CN 108415757 A CN108415757 A CN 108415757A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/466—Transaction processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/405—Establishing or using transaction specific rules
Abstract
A kind of distributed transaction processing method of this specification embodiment offer and device, in distributed transaction processing method, task manager obtains multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction.Multiple branch's affairs are analyzed, with the respective process object of the multiple branch's affairs of determination and the processing mode to dealing with objects corresponding resource.According to process object and processing mode, the dependence between multiple branch's affairs is determined.According to the dependence, the parallel and/or multiple branch's affairs of serial process.
Description
Technical field
This specification one or more embodiment is related to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of at distributed transaction
Manage method and device.
Background technology
In traditional technology, during handling distributed transaction, in order to ensure the consistency of each participant, office
Reason device (Transaction Manager, TM) usually calls each participant to handle corresponding branch by serial manner
Affairs.As shown in Figure 1, TM during handling distributed transaction, can pass through two stages：Pretreatment stage and submission
(commit) or rollback (rollback) stage.In pretreatment stage, TM can attempt lock resource manager (Resource
Manager, RM) resource in 1 (an independent participant under distributed environment), it attempts to go to seek advice from and lock if it can succeed
Determine the resource in RM2 (another independent participant under distributed environment), if can also succeed, enters presentation stage.
Presentation stage, TM can initiate transaction commit operation, and the resource locked in pretreatment stage is released in RM1 and carries out disappearing for resource
Consumption processing, the continuous resource release for carrying out RM2 of successful subsequent and actual consumption.During above-mentioned submission, if there is any exception,
Then TM can constantly carry out retrying submission, until success.It is understood that if having failure in pretreatment stage, send out
Rollback is played, TM just can finally carry out affairs only after the rollback successful respond for obtaining RM1 and RM2 and finish processing, otherwise can not
It is disconnected to retry rollback, until success.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of scheme more efficiently handling distributed transaction.
Invention content
This specification one or more embodiment describes a kind of distributed transaction processing method and device, can improve point
The treatment effeciency of cloth affairs.
In a first aspect, a kind of distributed transaction processing method is provided, including：
Task manager obtains the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction；
The multiple branch's affairs are parsed, with the multiple branch's affairs of determination it is respective process object and it is right
The processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource；
According to the process object and the processing mode, the dependence between the multiple branch's affairs is determined；
According to the dependence, parallel and/or the multiple branch's affairs of serial process.
Second aspect provides a kind of distributing real time system device, including：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction；
Resolution unit, for being parsed to the multiple branch's affairs that the acquiring unit obtains, described in determination
Multiple branch's affairs are respective to be dealt with objects and to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource；
Determination unit, the process object for being parsed according to the resolution unit and the processing mode, really
Dependence between fixed the multiple branch's affairs；
Processing unit, the dependence for being determined according to the determination unit, parallel and/or described in serial process
Multiple branch's affairs.
The distributed transaction processing method and device that this specification one or more embodiment provides, task manager obtain
Multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction.Multiple branch's affairs are analyzed, with the multiple respective processing of branch's affairs of determination
Object and the processing mode to dealing with objects corresponding resource.According to process object and processing mode, multiple branch's things are determined
Dependence between business.According to the dependence, the parallel and/or multiple branch's affairs of serial process.Thus, it is possible to improve point
The treatment effeciency of cloth affairs.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment to make in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of this specification embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of this specification, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is traditional distributed transaction processing method schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the information exchange figure of distributed transaction processing method；
Fig. 3 is the application scenarios schematic diagram for the distributed transaction processing method that this specification one embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the distributed transaction processing method flow chart that this specification one embodiment provides；
Fig. 5 is the distributing real time system schematic device that this specification one embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
Before the scheme that this specification offer is provided, first following optimum ideals are provided in conjunction with traditional technology：
The information exchange figure of distributed transaction processing method shown in FIG. 1 can be as shown in Figure 2.Figure it is seen that
Pretreatment stage, the substantially uninevitable dependence of calling of the task manager to each participant.In addition, either existing
Presentation stage is still in rollback phase, above-mentioned calling process also not no inevitable dependence.Therefore, in distributed environment,
Calling of the task manager between each participant is to may be used what concurrent mode carried out.Namely each branch's affairs are
It can be with parallel processing.By above-mentioned parallel form, in the case where participant is more, the time of distributing real time system is simultaneously
It will not be linearly increasing.For example, if a service interaction time is T, in the case of having N number of participant, according to tradition
Distributing real time system mode, the processing expense in two stages is all NT.And parallel form is used, it being capable of basic guarantee
Processing time is T.
With reference to above-mentioned optimum ideals, the scheme provided this specification is described in detail.
The distributed transaction processing method that this specification one embodiment provides can be applied to scene as shown in Figure 3
In, in Fig. 3, operation system is used to, according to service request, distributed transaction is divided into multiple branch's affairs.Branch's thing herein
Business can refer to a behavior of distributed transaction.It is with business demand：Come for " transferring accounts 100 yuan to account B from account A "
It says, then distributed transaction can be divided into Liang Ge branches affairs, which is respectively used to be handled as follows：“A-
100 " and " B+100 ".Later, multiple branch's affairs of division can be sent to task manager by operation system.Transaction management
Device can parse multiple branch's affairs, after receiving above-mentioned multiple branch's affairs with the respective processing of determination
Object (e.g., account etc.) and the processing mode to dealing with objects corresponding resource (e.g., account balance, gold etc.).Later, may be used
According to process object and processing mode, to determine the dependence between multiple branch's affairs.And according to the dependence, parallel
And/or the multiple branch's affairs of serial process.Finally, the processing result information of multiple branch's affairs is returned to industry by task manager
Business system.
It should be noted that in Fig. 3, task manager handles branch's affairs particular by participant is called,
In, participant can refer to the service that task manager is called when handling branch's affairs.Such as previous example, a participant
Financial library A is may be considered, and another participant may be considered financial library B.Specifically, in above-mentioned two branch affairs
In processing procedure, task manager can call financial library A to produce 100 yuan from account A, and financial library B can be called to give account B
It is transferred to 100 yuan.Account A has just been protected as a result, and has been withholdd adds the consistency of money with account B.In the processing procedure of above-mentioned branch's affairs,
If having any exception, unsuccessfully rollback, and feeds back and transfer accounts unsuccessfully.
Fig. 4 is the distributed transaction processing method flow chart that this specification one embodiment provides.The execution of the method
Main body can be the task manager in Fig. 3.As shown in figure 4, the method can specifically include：
Step 410, task manager obtains the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction.
In one implementation, distributed transaction can be divided into multiple branches by operation system according to business demand
Affairs.It is with business demand：It " transfers accounts 100 yuan to account B from account A, 5 yuan is shared in the benefit to for for account C ", then from account B
Distributed transaction can be divided into four branch's affairs, which is respectively used to be handled as follows：“A-100”、
" B+100 ", " B-5 " and " C+5 ".Later, multiple branch's affairs of division can be sent to task manager by operation system.
Step 420, multiple branch's affairs are parsed, with the multiple branch's affairs of determination it is respective process object and it is right
Deal with objects the processing mode of corresponding resource.
Process object herein may include the account etc. of user.Corresponding resource is dealt with objects to can include but is not limited to
Account balance (also referred to as fund) and gold etc..And may include that resource increases to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource
With resource consumption etc..To deal with objects as account, deal with objects corresponding resource be account balance for for, can be according to right
The increase and decrease situation of the account balance of account determines the processing mode to resource.Specifically, when increasing the account balance in account
When, can be that resource increases to the processing mode of resource；And when reducing the account balance in account, to the processing mode of resource
It can be resource consumption.
Such as previous example, the respective process object of four branch's affairs is respectively：" account A ", " account B ", " account B " and
" account C ".Further, since first branch's affairs is used to deduct 100 yuan namely the first point from the account balance of account A
Branch affairs are used to reduce the account balance in account A, so it is to the processing mode of resource：" resource consumption ".It similarly can be with
Determine that other three branch's affairs are respectively to the processing mode of resource：, " resource increase ", " resource consumption " and " resource increase
Add ".
Step 430, according to process object and processing mode, the dependence between multiple branch's affairs is determined.
In one implementation, can be classified to multiple branch's affairs according to processing mode.To branch's affairs
After being classified, according to process object, the dependence between different classes of branch's affairs is determined.Specifically, to multiple points
Each branch's affairs in branch affairs judge whether branch's affairs are resource to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource
Increase.If so, determining that the classification of branch's affairs is that resource increases class.If not, it is determined that the classification of branch's affairs is money
Source consumes class.Increase resource branch's affairs of class, directly can be determined as being not present relying on by branch's affairs of the category and close
Branch's affairs of system.To branch's affairs of resource consumption class, judge branch's affairs of the resource consumption class process object whether
It is identical to increase the process object of branch's affairs of class with resource.If so, determining that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are to exist
Branch's affairs of dependence.If not, it is determined that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are that there is no branch's things of dependence
Business.
Such as previous example, due to second branch's affairs (the branch's affairs for corresponding to " B+100 ") and the 4th branch's thing
Business (the branch's affairs for corresponding to " C+5 ") is " resource increase " to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource, so can
To determine that the classification of the Liang Ge branches affairs increases class as resource.Since first branch's affairs (corresponds to the branch of " A-100 "
Affairs) and third branch affairs branch's affairs of (correspond to " B-5 ") it is equal to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource
For " resource consumption ", it is possible to determine that the classification of the Liang Ge branches affairs is resource consumption class.
Increase the Liang Ge branches affairs of class for resource, it may be determined that the Liang Ge branches affairs are that there is no dependences
Branch's affairs.To the Liang Ge branches affairs of resource consumption class, due to the processing of third branch affairs and second branch's affairs
Object (account B) is identical, it is possible to determine that third branch affairs are branch's affairs there are dependence.And the first point
Branch affairs and the process object for the Liang Ge branches affairs that resource increases class are different, so determining that first branch's affairs is not deposit
In branch's affairs of dependence.
Step 440, according to dependence, the parallel and/or multiple branch's affairs of serial process.
In one implementation, the branch's affairs that can will be not present dependence are divided into the first grouping, there will be
Branch's affairs of dependence are divided into second group.Branch's affairs in the grouping of parallel processing first.Point in the first grouping
After branch end of transaction, branch's affairs in parallel processing second packet.
Such as previous example, second branch's affairs, the 4th branch's affairs and first branch's affairs can be divided
To the first grouping.Third branch affairs are divided into second packet.Later, second branch's affairs of parallel processing, the 4th
Branch's affairs and first branch's affairs.After three branch's end of transaction, processing third branch affairs.This
Place, it is understood that be that third branch affairs are serial process.
The distributed transaction processing method provided by this specification above-described embodiment can both improve distributed transaction
Treatment effeciency, and can guarantee the correctness of its processing.Such as previous example, in point corresponding to " A-100 ", " B+100 " and " C+5 "
The parallel processing of branch affairs elder generation can correspond to later in the case where serial process corresponds to " B-5 " branch's affairs to avoid working as
When " B-5 " branch affairs are first handled, if the account balance of account B be 0, can processing failure the problem of.That is, this specification
It, can be by way of setting processing sequence, to ensure its processing when the process object of branch's affairs is identical in embodiment
Correctness.
It is understood that in the transaction methods that this specification above-described embodiment provides, it is assumed that task manager
It is T to call the time of primary service (or participant), and assumes that distributed transaction is divided into N number of branch's affairs.So in N
There is no in the case of dependence between a branch's affairs, the processing time expense of distributed transaction is T.And in N number of branch
Between affairs there are dependence in the case of, the processing time expense of distributed transaction is 2T.Thus, it is possible to find out, dividing
In the case that dependence is not present in cloth affairs, the scheme that this specification provides can be by distributing real time system time control
Within the scope of single branch's transaction time, because participant increases will not be increased the entire distributing real time system time
Add.Even if in the case of there is dependence between branch's affairs, handling duration is still controllable, and not with participant's popularization
And processing time is caused to increase.
Accordingly with above-mentioned distributed transaction processing method, a kind of distributed thing that this specification one embodiment also provides
Business processing unit, as shown in figure 5, the device includes：
Acquiring unit 501, for obtaining the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction.
Resolution unit 502, for being parsed to multiple branch's affairs that acquiring unit 501 obtains, with multiple points of determination
The respective process object of branch affairs and the processing mode to dealing with objects corresponding resource.
Herein, process object can be the account etc. of user.It can be account balance etc. to deal with objects corresponding resource.
Determination unit 503 determines multiple for parsing obtained process object and processing mode according to resolution unit 502
Dependence between branch's affairs.
Optionally it is determined that unit 503 specifically can be used for：
According to processing mode, classify to multiple branch's affairs；
According to process object, the dependence between different classes of branch's affairs is determined.
Optionally it is determined that unit 503 also specifically can be used for：
To each branch's affairs in multiple branch's affairs, processing of branch's affairs to the corresponding resource of process object is judged
Whether mode is that resource increases.
If so, determining that the classification of branch's affairs is that resource increases class.
If not, it is determined that the classification of branch's affairs is resource consumption class.
Branch's affairs that resource is increased to class are determined as that branch's affairs of dependence are not present.
To branch's affairs of resource consumption class, judge whether the process object of branch's affairs of resource consumption class increases with resource
Add the process object of branch's affairs of class identical.
If so, determining that branch's affairs of resource consumption class are branch's affairs there are dependence.
If not, it is determined that branch's affairs of resource consumption class are that there is no branch's affairs of dependence.
Processing unit 504, the dependence for being determined according to determination unit 503, parallel and/or multiple points of serial process
Branch affairs.
Optionally, processing unit 504 specifically can be used for：
There will be no branch's affairs of dependence to be divided into the first grouping, and there will be branch's affairs of dependence to divide
To second group.
Branch's affairs in the grouping of parallel processing first.
After branch's end of transaction in the first grouping, branch's affairs in parallel processing second packet.
The function of each function module of this specification above-described embodiment device can pass through each step of above method embodiment
Rapid to realize, therefore, the specific work process for the device that this specification one embodiment provides does not repeat again herein.
The distributing real time system device that this specification one embodiment provides, acquiring unit 501 obtain distributed transaction
Corresponding multiple branch's affairs.Resolution unit 502 parses multiple branch's affairs, respective with the multiple branch's affairs of determination
Process object and the processing mode to dealing with objects corresponding resource.Determination unit 503 according to process object and processing mode,
Determine the dependence between multiple branch's affairs.For processing unit 504 according to dependence, parallel and/or serial process is multiple
Branch's affairs.Thus, it is possible to improve the treatment effeciency of distributed transaction.
Those skilled in the art are it will be appreciated that in said one or multiple examples, described in this specification
Function can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their arbitrary combination.It when implemented in software, can be by these work(
Can storage in computer-readable medium or as on computer-readable medium one or more instructions or code passed
It is defeated.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out into one the purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of this specification
Step is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of this specification, is not used to limit this
The protection domain of specification, all any modifications on the basis of the technical solution of this specification, made, change equivalent replacement
Into etc., it should all be included within the protection domain of this specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distributed transaction processing method, which is characterized in that including：
Task manager obtains the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction；
The multiple branch's affairs are parsed, with the respective process object of the multiple branch's affairs of determination and to described
Deal with objects the processing mode of corresponding resource；
According to the process object and the processing mode, the dependence between the multiple branch's affairs is determined；
According to the dependence, parallel and/or the multiple branch's affairs of serial process.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described according to it is described process object and the processing mode,
Determine the dependence between the multiple branch's affairs, including：
According to the processing mode, classify to the multiple branch's affairs；
According to the process object, the dependence between different classes of branch's affairs is determined.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
It is described to be classified to the multiple branch's affairs according to the processing mode, including：
To each branch's affairs in the multiple branch's affairs, judge branch's affairs to dealing with objects corresponding resource
Whether processing mode is that resource increases；
If so, determining that the classification of branch's affairs is that resource increases class；
If not, it is determined that the classification of branch's affairs is resource consumption class；
It is described that dependence between different classes of branch's affairs is determined according to the process object, including：
Branch's affairs that resource is increased to class are determined as that branch's affairs of dependence are not present；
To branch's affairs of resource consumption class, judge whether the process object of branch's affairs of the resource consumption class increases with resource
Add the process object of branch's affairs of class identical；
If so, determining that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are branch's affairs there are dependence；
If not, it is determined that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are that there is no branch's affairs of dependence.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described according to the dependence, parallel and/or serial place
The multiple branch's affairs are managed, including：
Branch's affairs there is no dependence are divided into the first grouping, there are branch's affairs of dependence by described
It is divided into second group；
Branch's affairs in the grouping of parallel processing first；
After branch's end of transaction in first grouping, branch's affairs in second packet described in parallel processing.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the process object is the account of user, institute
It is account balance to state the corresponding resource of process object.
6. a kind of distributing real time system device, which is characterized in that including：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the corresponding multiple branch's affairs of distributed transaction；
Resolution unit, it is the multiple with determination for being parsed to the multiple branch's affairs that the acquiring unit obtains
Branch's affairs are respective to be dealt with objects and to the processing mode for dealing with objects corresponding resource；
Determination unit, the process object for being parsed according to the resolution unit and the processing mode, determine institute
State the dependence between multiple branch's affairs；
Processing unit, the dependence for being determined according to the determination unit, parallel and/or serial process are the multiple
Branch's affairs.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the determination unit is specifically used for：
According to the processing mode, classify to the multiple branch's affairs；
According to the process object, the dependence between different classes of branch's affairs is determined.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the determination unit also particularly useful for：
To each branch's affairs in the multiple branch's affairs, judge branch's affairs to dealing with objects corresponding resource
Whether processing mode is that resource increases；
If so, determining that the classification of branch's affairs is that resource increases class；
If not, it is determined that the classification of branch's affairs is resource consumption class；
Branch's affairs that resource is increased to class are determined as that branch's affairs of dependence are not present；
To branch's affairs of resource consumption class, judge whether the process object of branch's affairs of the resource consumption class increases with resource
Add the process object of branch's affairs of class identical；
If so, determining that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are branch's affairs there are dependence；
If not, it is determined that branch's affairs of the resource consumption class are that there is no branch's affairs of dependence.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：
Branch's affairs there is no dependence are divided into the first grouping, there are branch's affairs of dependence by described
It is divided into second group；
Branch's affairs in the grouping of parallel processing first；
After branch's end of transaction in first grouping, branch's affairs in second packet described in parallel processing.
10. according to claim 6-9 any one of them devices, which is characterized in that the process object is the account of user, institute
It is account balance to state the corresponding resource of process object.
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| CN201810106140.5A CN108415757B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Distributed transaction processing method and device |
| TW107145886A TWI687875B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-12-19 | Distributed transaction processing method and device |
| PCT/CN2019/070574 WO2019149032A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-07 | Distributed transaction processing method and device |
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| CN109491768A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of distributed transaction method for dynamically processing and system based on subtransaction stream |
| WO2019149032A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Distributed transaction processing method and device |
| CN110990182A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Transaction processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| US11544245B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-01-03 | Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited | Transaction processing method, apparatus, and device and computer storage medium |
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| CN109491768A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of distributed transaction method for dynamically processing and system based on subtransaction stream |
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| WO2021109719A1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Transaction processing method, apparatus, and device, and computer storage medium |
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| US11544245B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-01-03 | Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited | Transaction processing method, apparatus, and device and computer storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI687875B (en) | 2020-03-11 |
| WO2019149032A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| TW201935332A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
| CN108415757B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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