A kind of vehicle fault diagnosis system and diagnostic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile failure diagnosis field more particularly to a kind of vehicle fault diagnosis systems and diagnostic method.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, the owning amount of automobile is more and more, also reach its maturity to the fault diagnosis of automobile.
In existing fault diagnosis, typically the status data of automobile is analyzed, and then provides the fault diagnosis result of automobile.And
In some cases, vehicle-mounted fault diagnosis system can not provide accurate result, it is necessary to remote diagnosis be carried out, by the state of vehicle
Data information is sent to remote diagnosis server.Due to the Limited information that remote diagnosis server obtains, vehicle trouble is examined
Breaking also just may not be accurate, or even mistake occurs.This just needs remote diagnosis server that can timely and effectively obtain more vehicles
Status information.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In view of the above problems, a kind of vehicle fault diagnosis system of present invention proposition and diagnostic method, Neng Goushi
Existing remote automobile fault diagnosis, and remote diagnosis server can be made timely and effectively to obtain relevant car status information.
Technical solution:To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of automobile failure diagnosis
System, the vehicle fault diagnosis system have onboard diagnostics terminal, are set on vehicle, with the electronic control unit on vehicle
Connection, the vehicle fault diagnosis system also have wireless communication unit, fault history storage unit, remote diagnosis server with
And mobile terminal;The onboard diagnostics terminal is connect with the wireless communication unit and the fault history storage unit respectively,
The wireless communication unit is wirelessly connected with the remote diagnosis server and the mobile terminal respectively, the mobile terminal with
The remote diagnosis server is wirelessly connected.
Preferably, the wireless communication unit uses the communication of GPRS, 3G or 4G.
Preferably, the mobile terminal is mobile phone.
Preferably, the fault history storage unit is periodically updated.
The present invention also provides a kind of Diagnosis method of automobile faults, include the following steps:
Step 1:It is initialized after system electrification, onboard diagnostics terminal determines whether normally to obtain Vehicle Electronic Control list
If the data information of member sends out alarm signal abnormal;
Step 2:Onboard diagnostics terminal obtains the first car status information by electronic control unit connected to it;
Step 3:The malfunction history data of onboard diagnostics terminal read failure history storage unit, according to the first car status information
Local fault diagnosis is carried out with malfunction history data;If there is the event consistent with the first car status information in malfunction history data
Hinder code, then diagnostic result is produced, and failure code is sent to customer mobile terminal by unit by radio communication, if failure is gone through
The failure code consistent with the first car status information is not present in history data, then by radio communication unit by the first vehicle
Status information is sent to remote fault diagnosis server;
Step 4:Remote fault diagnosis server generates diagnostic message according to the first car status information and obtains order, and will diagnosis
Acquisition of information order is sent to wireless communication unit, and diagnostic message is obtained order and is sent to onboard diagnostics end by wireless communication unit
End;
Step 5:Onboard diagnostics terminal obtains order the second car status information of acquisition according to diagnostic message, and by the second vehicle shape
Unit is sent to remote fault diagnosis server to state information by radio communication;
Step 6:Remote fault diagnosis server carries out failure according to the first car status information and the second car status information and examines
It is disconnected, diagnostic result is generated, and diagnostic result is sent to customer mobile terminal;
Step 7:The diagnostic result of remote fault diagnosis server is synchronized in fault history storage unit.
It is described diagnostic result is sent to customer mobile terminal after further include following steps:
Customer mobile terminal is provided with the application program of processing diagnostic result, and diagnostic result is divided into minor failure and serious event
Barrier, to the diagnostic result of minor failure type, provides treatment advice, to the diagnostic result of catastrophe failure type, reminds user vertical
Carry out specialized maintenance.
Advantageous effect:The vehicle fault diagnosis system and diagnostic method of the present invention, can realize remote automobile fault diagnosis,
And remote diagnosis server can be made timely and effectively to obtain relevant car status information, it avoids in remote fault diagnosis
Because remote diagnosis server obtain car status information it is insufficient in the case of be unable to judge accurately failure the case where.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vehicle fault diagnosis system.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle fault diagnosis system, the vehicle fault diagnosis system has vehicle
Diagnosis terminal is carried, is set on vehicle, is connect with the electronic control unit on vehicle, the vehicle fault diagnosis system also has
Wireless communication unit, fault history storage unit, remote diagnosis server and mobile terminal;The onboard diagnostics terminal difference
It is connect with the wireless communication unit and the fault history storage unit, the wireless communication unit is remotely examined with described respectively
Disconnected server and the mobile terminal are wirelessly connected, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected with the remote diagnosis server.
The wireless communication unit uses the communication of GPRS, 3G or 4G.
The mobile terminal is mobile phone.
The fault history storage unit is periodically updated.
Another aspect provides a kind of Diagnosis method of automobile faults, include the following steps:
Step 1:It is initialized after system electrification, onboard diagnostics terminal determines whether normally to obtain Vehicle Electronic Control list
If the data information of member sends out alarm signal abnormal;
Step 2:Onboard diagnostics terminal obtains the first car status information by electronic control unit connected to it;
Step 3:The malfunction history data of onboard diagnostics terminal read failure history storage unit, according to the first car status information
Local fault diagnosis is carried out with malfunction history data;If there is the event consistent with the first car status information in malfunction history data
Hinder code, then diagnostic result is produced, and failure code is sent to customer mobile terminal by unit by radio communication, if failure is gone through
The failure code consistent with the first car status information is not present in history data, then by radio communication unit by the first vehicle
Status information is sent to remote fault diagnosis server;
Step 4:Remote fault diagnosis server generates diagnostic message according to the first car status information and obtains order, and will diagnosis
Acquisition of information order is sent to wireless communication unit, and diagnostic message is obtained order and is sent to onboard diagnostics end by wireless communication unit
End;
Step 5:Onboard diagnostics terminal obtains order the second car status information of acquisition according to diagnostic message, and by the second vehicle shape
Unit is sent to remote fault diagnosis server to state information by radio communication;
Step 6:Remote fault diagnosis server carries out failure according to the first car status information and the second car status information and examines
It is disconnected, diagnostic result is generated, and diagnostic result is sent to customer mobile terminal;
Step 7:The diagnostic result of remote fault diagnosis server is synchronized in fault history storage unit.
In the above-mentioned methods, fault history storage unit needs are periodically updated, and the source updated the data is long-range
The vehicle status data that the data and onboard diagnostics terminal of diagnosis server obtain.
It is described diagnostic result is sent to customer mobile terminal after further include following steps:
Customer mobile terminal is provided with the application program of processing diagnostic result, and diagnostic result is divided into minor failure and serious event
Barrier, to the diagnostic result of minor failure type, provides treatment advice, to the diagnostic result of catastrophe failure type, reminds user vertical
Carry out specialized maintenance.