CN108414731A - The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout - Google Patents

The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108414731A
CN108414731A CN201810431755.5A CN201810431755A CN108414731A CN 108414731 A CN108414731 A CN 108414731A CN 201810431755 A CN201810431755 A CN 201810431755A CN 108414731 A CN108414731 A CN 108414731A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrifuge
permanent magnet
magnet synchronous
synchronous motor
geotechnical centrifuge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810431755.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建全
洪建忠
罗昭宇
陈磊
张志强
赵宝忠
成永博
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
Original Assignee
General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics filed Critical General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
Priority to CN201810431755.5A priority Critical patent/CN108414731A/en
Publication of CN108414731A publication Critical patent/CN108414731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures

Abstract

The invention discloses the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout, single layer layout structure is compacter, civil engineering scale is smaller, construction period are shorter, and the construction cost of entire centrifuge substantially reduces;The integrated design of centrifuge transmission system and drive system, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, transmission system are merged, output torque and rotating speed by the way of directly driving, compared with traditional " motor+retarder " indirect drive manner, required installation space is smaller, and structure is compacter, transmission efficiency higher, and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor control accuracy is higher, safeguards simple;Instrument room is mounted on pivoted arm corresponding position by mounting base;The utilization rate of instrument room bulk all greatly improves the adaptability and versatility of installing component, can preferably meet the installation requirements of required component when centrifuge operation.

Description

The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of geotechnical centrifuge technical fields, and in particular to the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout.
Background technology
High-shrinkage is placed in than soil mechanics model in high centrifugal field by geotechnical centrifuge, certainly using super gravity field accurate reproduction prototype Weight stress condition, and then reappear the practical distortion mechanism and destructive characteristics in geotechnical study, it is that geotechnique, geotechnical engineering etc. are ground Study carefully the important equipment in field.Geotechnical centrifuge has been widely used for civil engineering, coastal engineering, earthquake disaster, traffic at present The research in the fields such as engineering plays great impetus to the infrastructure and development of country.
Currently, domestic geotechnical centrifuge is since its structure composition causes integral layout to be broadly divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, As shown in Figure 1, and in different levels mounting arrangements different function component and equipment.In general, installing instrument on upper layer Cabin, collecting ring etc., middle level for installing pivoted arm, lower instrument room, transmission system etc., lower layer install motor, retarder, shaft coupling, Lubricating-oil Station, hydraulic slip ring etc..
The shortcomings that above-mentioned centrifuge layout is:Centrifuge respectively forms layout relative distribution, and civil engineering is larger, causes in soil It is higher to build aspect input so that the construction cost of centrifuge whole system increases.
The reason of leading to disadvantages mentioned above is:(1) centrifuge is come using driving indirectly, i.e. mode of the direct current generator with retarder Centrifuge is driven, the motor and retarder size of this type of drive are larger, need larger installation space;(2) centrifuge is adopted It is separately separated design with transmission system, drive system (motor, retarder etc.), the two does not consider respective function and knot in design Further fusion on structure;(3) the reserved upper instrument room of centrifuge, lower instrument room are for installing equipment, not to the installation of equipment sky Between optimize configuration, cause instrument room, lower instrument room size larger, occupy certain installation space;(4) hydraulic pressure is slided The size of ring, Lubricating-oil Station etc. can be advanced optimized in the case where meeting performance indicator, and then reduce installation space.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that the geotechnical centrifuge structure for providing single-layer layout to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout, including:
Earth structure,
Single layer machine room, single layer machine room are set to the inside of earth structure;
Centrifuge, centrifuge are installed on earth structure, are placed in single layer interior thereof.
Centrifuge single layer layout structure includes that pivoted arm, transmission system, instrument room etc. are mounted in machine room, is not required to strategic point Lower room (lower layer) and upper layer;Compared with centrifuge traditional three layers or two layers of layout structure, single layer layout structure is compacter, native Build that scale is smaller, construction period are shorter, the construction cost of entire centrifuge substantially reduces.
Further, geotechnical centrifuge structure is set to single layer machine room lower part and is set to inside earth structure Foundation pit, foundation pit is connected to single layer machine room.
Further, geotechnical centrifuge structure further includes the ventilation shaft being set to inside earth structure, ventilation shaft point It is not connected to single layer machine room and foundation pit and is connected to outside again.
Specifically, centrifuge includes instrument room, pivoted arm, transmission system, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, pedestal, transmission system Including main shaft, bearing, pedestal is fixedly mounted on earth structure and is located at foundation pit top, and the outer ring of bearing is fixed on pedestal, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor includes rotor and stator, and stator and the pedestal of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor are connected by screw, exchange The rotor of permanent magnet synchronous motor is connect by expansion set with main shaft, and bearing is set with and is fixed on main shaft, the upper end of main shaft and pivoted arm Lower part is fixedly connected, and instrument room is mounted on pivoted arm.
The integrated design of centrifuge transmission system and drive system melts AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, transmission system It is combined, output torque and rotating speed by the way of directly driving, with traditional " motor+retarder " indirect drive manner phase Than, required installation space is smaller, and structure is compacter, transmission efficiency higher, and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor control accuracy is higher, It safeguards simple.
Further, centrifuge further includes synchronous belt retarder, and belt is equipped on the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor Wheel, synchronous belt retarder be mounted on AC permanent magnet synchronous motor shell lower end and on the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor Belt pulley is connected by belt.
Further, centrifuge further includes hydraulic slip ring, and hydraulic slip ring is mounted on pedestal, and a part stretches into foundation pit In, the rotor of hydraulic slip ring and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor connects.
Specifically, instrument room includes cabin shell, multiple laminates, mounting base, multigroup bearing, and one end of mounting base, which is fixed on, to be turned On arm, the other end of mounting base is connect with the bottom of cabin shell, and multigroup bearing is provided in the shell of cabin, and every group of bearing includes two Bearing, two bearings in every group of bearing are arranged at the sustained height on the case inside wall of cabin, the both ends point of a laminate It is not placed on one group of holder top.
Instrument room is mounted on pivoted arm corresponding position by mounting base, is divided by laminate inside instrument room several relatively only Vertical space, the component for installing different function so that mutual indepedent, non-interference between each component;In addition between each laminate Distance can be adjusted according to demand, to adapt to various sizes of installing component;The utilization rate of instrument room bulk, to peace The adaptability and versatility for filling component all greatly improve, and can preferably meet the installation requirements of required component when centrifuge operation.
Preferably, pedestal is round-like structure.
Further, geotechnical centrifuge structure further includes Lubricating-oil Station, and Lubricating-oil Station is mounted on pedestal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The geotechnical centrifuge structure of the single-layer layout of the present invention:
1, centrifuge single layer layout structure includes that pivoted arm, transmission system, instrument room etc. are mounted in machine room, does not need Basement (lower layer) and upper layer;Compared with centrifuge traditional three layers or two layers of layout structure, single layer layout structure is compacter, Civil engineering scale is smaller, construction period are shorter, and the construction cost of entire centrifuge substantially reduces;
2, the integrated design of centrifuge transmission system and drive system, i.e., AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, transmission system It is merged, output torque and rotating speed by the way of directly driving, with traditional " motor+retarder " indirect drive manner phase Than, required installation space is smaller, and structure is compacter, transmission efficiency higher, and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor control accuracy is higher, It safeguards simple.
3, instrument room is mounted on pivoted arm corresponding position by mounting base, is divided by laminate inside instrument room several opposite Independent space, the component for installing different function so that mutual indepedent, non-interference between each component;In addition between each laminate Distance can be adjusted according to demand, to adapt to various sizes of installing component;It is the utilization rate of instrument room bulk, right The adaptability and versatility of installing component all greatly improve, and can preferably meet the installation need of required component when centrifuge operation It asks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of centrifuge in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in Instrumental cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the parts a in Fig. 5.
In figure:1, earth structure;2, single layer machine room;3, centrifuge;31, instrument room;311, cabin shell;312, laminate; 313, mounting base;314, bearing;32, pivoted arm;33, transmission system;34, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor;35, Lubricating-oil Station;36, base Seat;37, main shaft;38, bearing;39, synchronous belt retarder;40, hydraulic slip ring;4, foundation pit;5, ventilation shaft.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6, the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout, including:
Earth structure 1,
Single layer machine room 2, single layer machine room 2 are set to the inside of earth structure 1;
Centrifuge 3, centrifuge 3 are installed on earth structure 1, are placed in inside single layer machine room 2.
The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout includes that pivoted arm 32, transmission system 33, instrument room 31 etc. are mounted on machine room It is interior, do not need basement (lower layer) and upper layer;Compared with centrifuge 3 traditional three layers or two layers of layout structure, single-layer layout's knot Structure is compacter, civil engineering scale is smaller, construction period are shorter, and the construction cost of entire centrifuge 3 substantially reduces.
Further, 3 structure of geotechnical centrifuge is set to 2 lower part of single layer machine room and is set to earth structure 1 Internal foundation pit 4, foundation pit 4 are connected to single layer machine room 2.
Foundation pit 4 is set, and personnel station easy to operation is in foundation pit 4 to the installation of hydraulic slip ring 40 and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 It safeguards.
Further, 3 structure of geotechnical centrifuge further includes the ventilation shaft 5 being set to inside earth structure 1, ventilation shaft 5 are connected to single layer machine room 2 and foundation pit 4 respectively and are connected to outside again.
The setting of ventilation shaft 5 makes machine room and foundation pit 4 are connected to outside, radiates convenient for centrifuge 3.
Specifically, centrifuge 3 includes instrument room 31, pivoted arm 32, transmission system 33, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34, pedestal 36, transmission system 33 includes main shaft 37, bearing 38, and pedestal 36 is fixedly mounted on earth structure 1 and is located at 4 top of foundation pit, axis It holds 38 outer ring to be fixed on pedestal 36, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 includes rotor and stator, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 Stator be connected by screw with pedestal 36, the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 is connect by expansion set with main shaft 37, bearing 38 are set with and are fixed on main shaft 37, and the upper end of main shaft 37 is fixedly connected with 32 lower part of pivoted arm, and instrument room 31 is mounted on pivoted arm 32 On.
The integrated design of centrifuge 3 transmission system 33 and drive system, i.e., AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34, power train System 33 is merged, output torque and rotating speed by the way of directly driving, with traditional " motor+retarder " indirect driving side Formula is compared, and required installation space is smaller, and structure is compacter, transmission efficiency higher, and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 controls essence Degree is higher, safeguards simple.
Further, centrifuge 3 further includes synchronous belt retarder 39, is equipped on the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 Belt pulley, synchronous belt retarder 39 be mounted on AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 shell lower end and with AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 Rotor on belt pulley connected by belt.
Further, centrifuge 3 further includes hydraulic slip ring 40, and hydraulic slip ring 40 is mounted on pedestal 36, and a part is stretched Enter in foundation pit 4, hydraulic slip ring 40 is connect with the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34.
Specifically, instrument room 31 includes cabin shell 311, multiple laminates 312, mounting base 313, multigroup bearing 314, mounting base 313 one end is fixed on pivoted arm 32, and the other end of mounting base 313 is connect with the bottom of cabin shell 311, is set in cabin shell 311 It is equipped with multigroup bearing 314, every group of bearing 314 includes two bearings 314, and two bearings 314 in every group of bearing 314 are arranged at At sustained height on 311 madial wall of cabin shell, the both ends of a laminate 312 are individually positioned in one group of 314 top of bearing.
Instrument room 31 is mounted on 32 corresponding position of pivoted arm by mounting base 313, is divided by laminate 312 inside instrument room 31 At several relatively independent spaces, the component for installing different function so that mutual indepedent, non-interference between each component;Separately Distance between outer each laminate 312 can be adjusted according to demand, and to adapt to various sizes of installing component, generally referring to can To cancel certain some laminate 312, you can expansion space;Utilization rate, the adaptability to installing component of 31 bulk of instrument room It is all greatly improved with versatility, can preferably meet the installation requirements of required component when centrifuge 3 is run.
Pedestal 36 is preferably round-like structure.
3 structure of geotechnical centrifuge further includes Lubricating-oil Station 35, and Lubricating-oil Station 35 is mounted on pedestal 36.
Operation of the present invention, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 are powered on, and the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 turns It is dynamic, it directly drives main shaft 37 and provides torque and rotating speed for it, the rotation of main shaft 37 drives pivoted arm 32 to rotate, immediately 31 turns of instrument room It is dynamic.It synchronous belt retarder 39 and the specific connection relation of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor 34, hydraulic slip ring 40 and is exchanged in the present invention The connection relation of permanent magnet synchronous motor 34 is the prior art, does not do to apply herein and state, Lubricating-oil Station 35 is by lubricating oil hydraulic pressure in addition Send to the position for having mechanical friction on centrifuge 3, specific connection relation because being the prior art, do not do to apply herein and state.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and equivalents circle It is fixed.

Claims (9)

1. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout, which is characterized in that including:
Earth structure,
Single layer machine room, single layer machine room are set to the inside of earth structure;
Centrifuge, centrifuge are installed on earth structure, are placed in single layer interior thereof.
2. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Geotechnical centrifuge structure is also Including being set to single layer machine room lower part and be set to the foundation pit inside earth structure, foundation pit is connected to single layer machine room.
3. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Geotechnical centrifuge structure is also Including the ventilation shaft being set to inside earth structure, ventilation shaft is connected to single layer machine room and foundation pit is connected to outside again respectively.
4. according to the geotechnical centrifuge structure of claim 1-3 any one of them single-layer layout, it is characterised in that:Centrifuge packet Instrument room, pivoted arm, transmission system, AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, pedestal are included, transmission system includes main shaft, bearing, and pedestal fixes peace On earth structure and it is located at foundation pit top, the outer ring of bearing is fixed on pedestal, and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor includes rotor And stator, stator and the pedestal of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor are connected by screw, the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor passes through swollen Set is connect with main shaft, and bearing is set with and is fixed on main shaft, and the upper end of main shaft is fixedly connected with pivoted arm lower part, and instrument room is mounted on On pivoted arm.
5. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Centrifuge further includes synchronizing With retarder, belt pulley is installed on the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, synchronous belt retarder is mounted on alternating-current synchronous The shell lower end of motor is simultaneously connect with the belt pulley on the rotor of AC permanent magnet synchronous motor by belt.
6. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Centrifuge further includes hydraulic pressure Slip ring, hydraulic slip ring is mounted on pedestal, and a part stretches into foundation pit, the rotor of hydraulic slip ring and AC permanent magnet synchronous motor Connection.
7. according to the geotechnical centrifuge structure of claim 4-6 any one of them single-layer layout, it is characterised in that:Instrument room packet Cabin shell, multiple laminates, mounting base, multigroup bearing are included, one end of mounting base is fixed on pivoted arm, the other end of mounting base and cabin The bottom of shell connects, and multigroup bearing is provided in the shell of cabin, and every group of bearing includes two bearings, two branch in every group of bearing Seat is arranged at the sustained height on the case inside wall of cabin, and the both ends of a laminate are individually positioned in one group of holder top.
8. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Pedestal is round table-like knot Structure.
9. the geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Geotechnical centrifuge structure is also Including Lubricating-oil Station, Lubricating-oil Station is mounted on pedestal.
CN201810431755.5A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 The geotechnical centrifuge structure of single-layer layout Pending CN108414731A (en)

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CN109647634A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-19 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 A kind of centrifuge disturbing flow device

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CN109647634B (en) * 2019-01-25 2024-01-30 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Turbulent flow device of centrifugal machine

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