CN108414331A - A kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer - Google Patents

A kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108414331A
CN108414331A CN201810210275.6A CN201810210275A CN108414331A CN 108414331 A CN108414331 A CN 108414331A CN 201810210275 A CN201810210275 A CN 201810210275A CN 108414331 A CN108414331 A CN 108414331A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
cooling device
improved structure
automatic slide
housing bottom
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CN201810210275.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林齐心
陈赞烽
熊玉林
王小亚
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FUZHOU MAIXIN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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FUZHOU MAIXIN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810210275.6A priority Critical patent/CN108414331A/en
Publication of CN108414331A publication Critical patent/CN108414331A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of improved structures for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, include a shell with shell cover, and shell cover is hinged by connecting shaft with shell;Multiple reservoirs are provided in shell;Housing bottom is provided with heating device;Cooling device includes fan and semiconductor cooling device;Fan is set to below shell;Semiconductor cooling device is respectively arranged at the side wall and housing bottom of shell;Control unit is connect with driving device, drain valve, heating device, fan and semiconductor cooling device signal respectively.Semiconductor cooling device is arranged by the side wall and housing bottom in shell in the technical program, can ensure that the temperature in shell is constant for temperature is arranged, improve the histocyte form of biological sample after antigen retrieval, improve the accuracy and reliability of pathological examination;And when antigen retrieval terminates to need cooling, cooling velocity can be accelerated, shorten dyeing time.

Description

A kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical treatment to detect instrument field, particularly relate to be related to immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemical stain Technical field more specifically refers to a kind of improved structure for the device of biological sample dyeing module on glass slide.
Background technology
Immunohistochemistry technology (Immunohistochemis try, IHC) is to combine to exempt from histochemical method The new technology that the theory and technology of epidemiology grows up, combines the reason of the subjects such as immunology, histology and biochemistry By and method.Using immunologic core, i.e., the principle that antigen and antibody specificity combine, with enzyme, metal ion, same is marked The antibody such as position element track antigen, are shown with the developer on the specific antibody on antigen by chemically reacting to make to be marked on to combine Certain color, and the result of dyeing is observed by microscope, fluorescence microscope, Electronic Speculum, to reach detection antigen The purpose of object.
Immunohistochemistry has a long history, and the phase that immunofluorescence technique detects frozen section is established from Coons in 1940 Antigen is answered, has 73 history so far.Nineteen sixty-five, Liu Yanfang etc. establish immunohistochemistry technology at home for the first time, however Until in the early 1990s, appearance this method of antigen retrieval is just widely used in pathological diagnosis.The technology undergoes 4 development Stage:The foundation of immunohistochemistry technique and developing stage;Popularize the stage;Clinicopathologic Diagnosis and application stage;Quality control System, standardization and normalization period.Now, without immunohistochemical auxiliary, many tumours can hardly be made accurately Diagnosis and classification.Meanwhile extensive use of the immunohistochemistry in Clinicopathologic Diagnosis has also pushed immunohistochemistry technique itself Fast development.
So far from nineteen fifty, Journal of Histochemistry&Cytochemistry published largely with tissue The document of the relevant new technology of Morphologic Diagnosis, such as enzyme labeled immunoassay group, Avidin biotin detection system, cascin signal Amplification system etc..All these valuable discoveries promote clinical and basic biomedical research in worldwide Development.Immunohistochemistry has been widely applied and has been approved, link indispensable in pathological diagnosis is had become.Immune group Change the accuracy for not only increasing pathological diagnosis, while having penetrated into basis and clinical speciality, in the teiology for inquiring into disease, sends out Play the role of in interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness system and research work immeasurable.
Key step during immunohistochemical staining includes:Roasting piece, dewaxing, aquation, antigen retrieval or peroxidase Block (can selectively add), primary antibody, secondary antibody or three anti-(alternative additions), DAB or haematoxylin (alternative addition) And all flushings.
With the development of science and technology, various advanced technologies are also gradually applied in the automation dyeing course of immunohistochemistry, with Substitute hand dyeing.
In each step of immunohistochemical staining, the most it is difficult to antigen retrieval process, because tissue fixation is the most frequently used Fixative be formaldehyde, formaldehyde can be crosslinked with protein in organize fixation procedure reacts, and forms a kind of friendship of methylene bridge It is coupled structure, to make antigenic determinant in tissue be shielded.Professor Shi Shanrong has found, caused by heating can destroy formaldehyde fixation Protein-crosslinking makes shielded antigenic determinant be exposed again, so as to be combined with corresponding antibodies.
Currently, the selection of antigen retrieval mode and reagent type is more flexible during manual immunohistochemical staining, commonly use Heat guiding antigen retrieval mode have:High pressure, boiling, microwave, water-bath etc.;Common antigen retrieval buffers have citric acid (pH6.0), EDTA(pH9.0)、Tris-HCL(pH9.0-10).And different laboratories because testing staff, heater element selection, plus There may be differences for each link such as the control of hot temperature and time, so that in immunohistochemical staining result inevitably It can have differences.
In order to overcome the difference of artificially colored result, immunohistochemistry automation coloring system to be developed, also, close The automatic clinical chemistry analyzer of Nian Lai, various different models and function emerges in large numbers in succession, greatly improves working efficiency and inspection Accuracy.But full-automatic dyeing instrument currently on the market is to heat temperature using to antigen retrieval buffers for antigen retrieval Degree is less than 100 DEG C, although it is expected to realize high temperature reparation by adding high boiling substance in antigen retrieval buffers now with producer, But during antigen retrieval, after the heating, need to be rinsed again after glass slide cools down, in order to improve cooling rate, It is cooling velocity to be improved by fan, but while fan coolling, the surface of the histotomy on glass slide can be caused There is dry-out phenomenon, and influences the effect combined with corresponding antibodies.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved structures for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, to solve existing skill Art during antigen retrieval after temperature fall time is long and length cooling time leads to histocyte morphologic change, influence disease The problem of reason diagnosis..
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer includes a shell with shell cover, the shell cover It is hinged by connecting shaft with the shell;Multiple reservoirs are provided in the shell;
The output shaft passing power of driving device, the driving device gives the connecting shaft, to control opening for the shell cover It closes;
Rhone is provided in the shell, the rhone is connected to each reservoir;In the shell On be provided with osculum, described osculum one end is connected to the rhone, the other end be opened on the hull outside and with row Water valve connects;
Heating device, the heating device are set to housing bottom;
Cooling device, the cooling device include fan and semiconductor cooling device;The fan is set to the shell Lower section;The semiconductor cooling device is respectively arranged at the side wall of the shell and the housing bottom;
Control unit, described control unit respectively with the driving device, drain valve, the heating device, described Fan and semiconductor cooling device signal connection.
Drainage plate and waste liquid tank are provided on the inside of the shell cover, the drainage plate is obliquely installed and close to the waste liquid The side of slot is relatively low;
The waste liquid tank is connected to the shell cover outer surface.
Between the output shaft of the driving device and the connecting shaft by belt transmission, chain drive, gear drive or Any one of hydraulic drive.
The driving device is motor, and the motor is fixed on the shell.
Temperature sensor is provided in the shell, the temperature sensor is connect with described control unit signal.
It is provided with wind shield between the two neighboring module slot.
The cooling device further includes circulating water cooling system, and the circulating water cooling system is respectively arranged at the shell Side wall in and housing bottom in;The hull outside is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
The inlet is connect by pipeline with coolant pump;The liquid outlet is connect by pipeline with radiator, described Radiator is connect by pipeline with the coolant pump;
The coolant pump is connect with described control unit signal.
The axial centerline of the fan is overlapped with the housing bottom center line;
The wind shield extended downwardly is both provided in the surrounding of the housing bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The technical program in the side wall and housing bottom of shell by being arranged semiconductor cooling device, and the temperature for passing through shell Degree sensor is able to detect that the temperature in shell, and starts semiconductor cooling device at any time by control unit, shortens antigen Repair liquid soaking time, improve antigen retrieval after biological sample histocyte form, improve pathological diagnosis accuracy and can By property..
On the other hand, by semiconductor cooling device, when antigen retrieval terminates to need cooling, cooling speed can be accelerated Degree shortens dyeing time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is staining modules structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is staining modules front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is staining modules upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2.
Reference sign
1 shell, 2 shell covers, 3 drainage plates, 4 sealing rings, 5 connecting shafts, 6 supporting tables, 7 wind shields, 8 slide holding frames, 9 output shafts, 10 limiters, 11 motors, 12 fans, 13 osculums, 14 drain valves, 15 electric boiling plates, 16 circulating water cooling systems, 161 coolings Runner, 17 inlets, 18 liquid outlets, 19 semiconductor cooling devices.
Specific implementation mode
Carry out the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, embodiment below is merely exemplary, only It can be used for explanation and illustration technical scheme of the present invention, and be not to be construed as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of shell 1 with shell cover 2, shell cover 2 is articulated and connected with shell 1 by connecting shaft 5, is led to The rotation of connecting shaft 5 is crossed, can realize being turned on and off for shell cover 2, to realize staining modules in the dynamic of immunohistochemistry each process Make.
Belong to a part for automatic slide stainer in the staining modules device of the application, in the technical solution of the application, only The staining modules are improved, and the rest part of automatic slide stainer is still the prior art, therefore, in this application, no The structure of automatic slide stainer is illustrated.
The concrete structure of staining modules device in shell 1 as shown in Figure 1, be provided with multiple liquid storages for saving reagent Slot, multiple reservoirs are arranged side by side, and the side opposite with reservoir is provided with rhone in shell, and each reservoir is equal It is connected to rhone, in order to which the liquid in each reservoir can be discharged quickly through rhone.In the bottom of shell and row Sink is provided with osculum 13 with respect to place, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, osculum 13 is connect with drain valve 14, drain valve 14 and control Cell signal connects, and open signal discharge water valve is exported by control unit, and drain valve opens draining after receiving open signal Valve so that the liquid discharge in rhone.
It is respectively provided in each reservoir there are one the supporting table 6 for placing glass slide, supporting table 6 is sliced for placing Frame 8 is provided with and the one-to-one clamping device of reservoir in slide holding frame 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with driving device in the side of shell 1, in the present embodiment, driving device is motor 11, The output shaft 9 of motor 11 by belt, chain, gear or hydraulic pressure with connect axis connection, when motor operates, drive connection shaft rotation It is dynamic, to realize the closure or openness of shell cover.
Limiter 10 is provided on shell and shell cover, limiter is used to control the unlatching of shell cover and the amount of closure, in shell It covers and is provided with sealing ring 4, for the sealing between shell.
Drainage plate 3 and waste liquid tank are provided on the inside of shell cover, drainage plate is obliquely installed and close to a lateral deviation of waste liquid tank It is low;Condensed water will flow to waste liquid tank by drawing liquid plate in this way.
Waste liquid tank is connected to shell cover outer surface, and shell is discharged in the condensed water in waste liquid tank.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with heating device on staining modules, in the present embodiment, heating device is set to shell Bottom, and heating device is electric boiling plate 15, can be set to the inside of shell can also be affixed on housing bottom outer surface, heating Device is connect with control unit signal, and control unit controls heating devices heat according to setting program or stops heating, specific to control System is the temperature sensor by being set in shell, and the signals such as contact sensor being set between shell and shell cover, When control heating device is opened as heated, and when stops heating.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, this staining modules includes cooling device, in this application, cooling device include fan 12 and Semiconductor cooling device 19;Fan is set to below shell so that the cooling wind of fan blowout is just blown in housing bottom;Partly lead Body cooling device is respectively arranged at the side wall and housing bottom of shell.
In this application, the set-up mode of semiconductor cooling device is that semiconductor cooling device is to be tightly attached to housing sidewall The cooling device of surrounding and housing bottom;Semiconductor cooling device is connect with power supply.
Semiconductor cooling device is connect with control unit signal, when control unit receives the shell of temperature sensor input It after interior temperature signal, is compared with the temperature of setting, if input temp is more than set temperature, control unit output control letter Number heater stop heating is given, meanwhile, export control signal to semiconductor cooling device, controls semiconductor cooling device and open It is dynamic;When the real-time signal of temperature sensor input is equal to or less than set temperature, control unit output stops control signal, control Semiconductor cooling device processed is out of service.
In other embodiments in the application, cooling device further includes circulating water cooling system 16, circulating water cooling system It is respectively arranged in the side wall of shell and in housing bottom, i.e., forms coolant flow channel in the side wall of shell and in housing bottom 161, and the coolant flow channel of housing bottom will flow through the bottom of each reservoir, to ensure cooling effect;It is set in hull outside It is equipped with inlet 17 and liquid outlet 18.
Inlet is connect by pipeline with coolant pump;Liquid outlet is connect by pipeline with radiator, and radiator passes through pipe Road is connect with coolant pump.
Coolant pump is connect with control unit signal.Coolant pump is connect with control unit signal, when control unit receives It in the shell inputted to temperature sensor after temperature signal, is compared with the temperature of setting, if input temp is more than setting temperature It spends, then control unit exports control signal and is heated to heater stop, meanwhile, control signal is exported to coolant pump, control Coolant pump starts circulating water cooling system, when the real-time signal of temperature sensor input is equal to or less than set temperature, control Unit output processed stops control signal, and control coolant pump is out of service.
In the above two embodiments, include between the time set by control unit reaches or shell and shell cover Contact sensor input shell cover open signal when, control unit export control signal simultaneously to coolant pump and semiconductor cooling But device, to control the startup of semiconductor cooling device and recirculating cooling water system.
Wind shield 7 is provided between two neighboring reservoir in shell, to influence adjacent load when preventing blowing Slide.
As shown in figure 3, the axial centerline of fan is overlapped with housing bottom center line;Ensure that the cooling wind that fan is blown out can To housing bottom, the cooling to ensure each reservoir is uniform for uniform distribution.
The wind shield extended downwardly is both provided in the surrounding of housing bottom, to prevent from interfering adjacent staining modules.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And deformation, the scope of the present invention are extremely equally limited by appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that the shell for carrying shell cover including one, The shell cover is hinged by connecting shaft with the shell;Multiple reservoirs are provided in the shell;
The output shaft passing power of driving device, the driving device gives the connecting shaft, to control the opening and closing of the shell cover;
Rhone is provided in the shell, the rhone is connected to each reservoir;It sets on the housing It is equipped with osculum, described osculum one end is connected to the rhone, and the other end is opened on the hull outside and and drain valve Connection;
Heating device, the heating device are set to housing bottom;
Cooling device, the cooling device include fan and semiconductor cooling device;The fan is set to below the shell; The semiconductor cooling device is respectively arranged at the side wall and housing bottom of the shell;
Control unit, described control unit respectively with the driving device, the drain valve, the heating device, the fan And the semiconductor cooling device signal connection.
2. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that described Drainage plate and waste liquid tank are provided on the inside of shell cover, the drainage plate is obliquely installed and the side of the close waste liquid tank is relatively low;
The waste liquid tank is connected to the shell cover outer surface.
3. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that the drive Pass through appointing in belt transmission, chain drive, gear drive or hydraulic drive between the output shaft and the connecting shaft of dynamic device It is a kind of.
4. the improved structure according to claim 3 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that the drive Dynamic device is motor, and the motor is fixed on the shell.
5. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that described Temperature sensor is provided in shell, the temperature sensor is connect with described control unit signal.
6. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that adjacent It is provided with wind shield between two module slots.
7. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that described cold But device further includes circulating water cooling system, and the circulating water cooling system is respectively arranged in the side wall of the shell and described In housing bottom;The hull outside is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
The inlet is connect by pipeline with coolant pump;The liquid outlet is connect by pipeline with radiator, the heat dissipation Device is connect by pipeline with the coolant pump;
The coolant pump is connect with described control unit signal.
8. the improved structure according to claim 1 for staining modules in automatic slide stainer, which is characterized in that the wind The axial centerline of fan is overlapped with the housing bottom center line;
The wind shield extended downwardly is both provided in the surrounding of the housing bottom.
CN201810210275.6A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of improved structure for staining modules in automatic slide stainer Pending CN108414331A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002055043A (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-02-20 Suga Test Instr Co Ltd Weather and light resistance testing apparatus
CN101645312A (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-02-10 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 Improved high-efficiency semiconductor water cooling system
CN201425564Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-17 福建泰普生物科学有限公司 Pressure-bearing temperature control water cooling heat induced antigen retrieval device
CN105571925A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-11 福州迈新生物技术开发有限公司 Dyeing module applied to biological samples on glass slides and dyeing method thereof
CN205581772U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-14 华北理工大学 Computer liquid cooling ware
CN107461978A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-12 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of semiconductor refrigeration temperature control case

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002055043A (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-02-20 Suga Test Instr Co Ltd Weather and light resistance testing apparatus
CN101645312A (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-02-10 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 Improved high-efficiency semiconductor water cooling system
CN201425564Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-17 福建泰普生物科学有限公司 Pressure-bearing temperature control water cooling heat induced antigen retrieval device
CN105571925A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-11 福州迈新生物技术开发有限公司 Dyeing module applied to biological samples on glass slides and dyeing method thereof
CN205581772U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-14 华北理工大学 Computer liquid cooling ware
CN107461978A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-12 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of semiconductor refrigeration temperature control case

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Application publication date: 20180817