CN108413951B - Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass - Google Patents
Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108413951B CN108413951B CN201810442663.7A CN201810442663A CN108413951B CN 108413951 B CN108413951 B CN 108413951B CN 201810442663 A CN201810442663 A CN 201810442663A CN 108413951 B CN108413951 B CN 108413951B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- line
- geological
- upper cover
- dial
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C17/00—Compasses; Devices for ascertaining true or magnetic north for navigation or surveying purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and a geological compass, wherein the geological body linear principle attitude measurement module is embedded in the geological compass and comprises: the toughened glass is embedded on the pivoting side of the upper cover, the outer edge of the toughened glass is concavely provided with an inner concave arc part, the inner concave arc part is fixedly provided with a standard plate, and the upper edge of the toughened glass is provided with a side volt angle dial along the inner concave arc part; the hemispherical line management azimuth indicator is rotatably arranged on the pin joint side of the shell, and is provided with a tilting direction dial, a plurality of tilting direction comparison lines corresponding to the scales of the tilting direction dial, a tilting angle dial and a plurality of circumferential tilting angle comparison lines corresponding to the scales of the tilting angle dial, wherein the aiming plate can turn over the line management azimuth indicator in a state that the upper cover turns over relative to the shell. The invention can realize the measurement of the physical and linear production of the geologic body at one time, simplifies the measurement process, and has high measurement precision and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geology, relates to geological investigation and research work, and particularly relates to a geological linear principle attitude measurement module and a geological compass.
Background
Geological compasses (Geological compass) are an indispensable tool for geological workers to conduct geological investigation work, and are widely used for identifying directions, determining positions, measuring geological formations and the like. The geological compass mainly comprises a magnetic needle, a level gauge, a dial and the like, and the principle is that the direction angle of a measuring target relative to a magnetic meridian is determined through the magnetic needle, and the included angle of the target relative to the horizontal plane is determined through the level gauge, so that the position of the measuring target is determined.
The existing geological compasses are various, such as Brunton, breithaupt, freiberg and other types of geological compasses, and DQY-1, DQL-2A and other types of geological compasses widely applied in China. The existing geological compasses are used for measuring geologic body occurrence (trend, trend and dip angle), slope angle, fixed level, fixed vertical and the like. However, most of the conventional geological compasses are used for measuring different geological body appearances, the measurement accuracy is low, the operation is complicated, for example, the surface theory and the line theory appearance must be measured separately when the rock surface theory and the line theory appearance are measured at a certain place, and the line theory is positioned on the surface theory, so that the two appearance data must have a coupling relationship, and when the surface theory and the line theory are measured separately according to the conventional method, the secondary level surface is required to be determined, and intermediate steps are added, so that the obtained surface theory and line theory measurement data are easy to decouple.
In fact, the geometric forms of various geological bodies are composed of surface textures (planar structures) and linear textures (linear structures), the rapid and accurate measurement of the surface textures and linear textures is the basis of geological works, and when a geological worker (especially a structural geology worker) performs field investigation work, a large number of surface textures and linear textures need to be measured so as to count the rules, so that the simplification of the surface texture and linear texture measurement process of the geological body is very necessary and is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of the geological worker.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological body linear principle and attitude measuring module which is embedded in a geological compass for use, can measure the surface theory and linear principle and attitude of a geological body at one time, simplifies the measuring process, and has high measuring precision and high working efficiency.
The invention further aims to provide a geological compass which can measure the surface texture and linear texture of the geological body at one time, simplify the measuring process, and has high measuring precision and high working efficiency.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a geobody linear theory attitude measurement module, wherein the geobody linear theory attitude measurement module is embedded in a geological compass, and the geobody linear theory attitude measurement module comprises: the toughened glass is embedded in the pivoting side of the upper cover of the geological compass, the outer edge of the toughened glass is concavely provided with an inner concave arc part, the inner concave arc part is fixedly provided with an alignment plate, and the toughened glass is provided with a side volt angle dial along the inner concave arc part; the hemispherical line management azimuth indicator is rotatably arranged on the pivoting side of the shell of the geological compass, a tilting direction dial is arranged on the circumferential edge of the line management azimuth indicator, a plurality of tilting direction comparison lines corresponding to scales of the tilting direction dial are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator along the radial direction, a tilting angle dial is arranged on at least one tilting direction comparison line, a plurality of circumferential tilting angle comparison lines corresponding to the scales of the tilting angle dial are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator, and the alignment plate can turn around the line management azimuth indicator in a state that the upper cover turns over relative to the shell.
In a preferred embodiment, the linear azimuth indicator comprises an upper hemispherical surface and a lower plane, a first connecting part is convexly arranged at the center of the lower plane, a second connecting part is concavely arranged at the pivoting side of the shell, and the first connecting part is rotatably arranged in the second connecting part.
In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting portion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical first pits circumferentially spaced, the second connecting portion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical second pits circumferentially spaced, and the first pits are arranged opposite to the second pits and accommodate steel balls.
In a preferred embodiment, the alignment plate is in a circular arc shape, the fixed side of the alignment plate is fixedly connected with the concave arc part, the free side of the alignment plate is arranged in parallel with the toughened glass, and the radius of the alignment plate is larger than that of the linear azimuth indicator.
In a preferred embodiment, the casing is provided with an arc groove, the arc groove is located at the outer side of the circumferential edge of the linear direction indicator, and the sighting board protruding out of the toughened glass can extend into the arc groove in a state that the upper cover is covered on the casing.
In a preferred embodiment, the centre of sphere of the linear azimuth indicator overlaps the centre of the free side of the collimation plate and is collinear with the pivot of the geological compass.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the collimation plate is provided with a plurality of guide wires corresponding to the graduations on the lateral couch angle scale.
In a preferred embodiment, the pivot side of the upper cover is provided with a hollowed-out portion, the tempered glass is inlaid and glued on the hollowed-out portion of the upper cover, and the inner surface of the tempered glass is coplanar with the inner surface of the upper cover.
In a preferred embodiment, the tilt direction dial, the tilt direction control line, the tilt angle dial, and the tilt angle control line are each in a relief shape protruding from an upper hemispherical surface of the linear direction indicator, and the side tilt angle dial is in a relief shape protruding from the tempered glass.
In a preferred embodiment, the tilting dial, the tilting control line, the tilting angle dial and the tilting angle control line are each concave grooves formed in the upper hemispherical surface of the linear direction indicator, and the side tilting angle dial is concave grooves formed in the tempered glass.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the tilt control lines is 72, and the number of the tilt angle control lines is 18.
The invention also provides a geological compass, wherein the geological compass comprises a shell, an upper cover and the geological linear principle attitude measuring module, and the pivoting side of the shell is connected with the pivoting side of the upper cover through a pivot.
The geologic body linear principle attitude measurement module and the geologic compass have the characteristics and advantages that:
according to the invention, the geological attitude is measured through the geological compass, and meanwhile, the geological attitude data of the upper line of the geological are obtained through the geological attitude measurement module embedded in the geological compass, so that the measurement of the geological attitude and the upper line of the geological is realized at one time, the measurement process of the geological attitude and the upper line of the geological attitude is greatly simplified, the working efficiency is high, the obtained data of the facial attitude and the upper line of the geological attitude is reliable, the relation between the facial attitude and the upper line of the geological attitude can be truly and accurately reflected, the measurement precision is high, and the geological attitude measurement module is small in size, can be conveniently embedded in the geological compass, is convenient to carry, and has the advantages of firm texture, stable structure and long service life.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a geological linear attitude measurement module provided on a housing of a geological compass according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a geological linear attitude measurement module according to the present invention provided in a casing of a geological compass.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a geological compass according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a geobody linear occurrence measurement module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an example of a use of the geobody line-management-occurrence measurement module of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. tempered glass; 2. a linear arrangement azimuth indicator; 3. tilting the dial; 4. tilting towards the control line; 5. a tilt angle dial; 6. a tilt angle control line; 7. an aiming plate; 8. a lateral angle dial; 9. a guide wire; 10. a first connection portion; 11. a steel ball; 12. a housing; 13. an upper cover; 14. a reflective mirror; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 16. a pivot; 17. an angle dial; 18. a graduated scale; 19. a level; 20. a magnetic needle brake; 21. a short collimator; 22. a magnetic declination screw; 23. a magnetic needle; 24. a main dial; 25. a grade indicator; r, radius; d. a width; d1, depth; s, thickness; l1, arranging wires; l2, line management; l3, line management; l4, line management; l2', lineal; o, sphere center; p, intersection point.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a geobody linear theory and attitude measurement module, wherein the geobody linear theory and attitude measurement module is embedded in a geological compass, and the geobody linear theory and attitude measurement module includes: the toughened glass 1 is embedded in the pivoting side of the upper cover 13 of the geological compass, an inner concave arc part is concavely arranged at the outer edge of the toughened glass 1, the inner concave arc part is fixedly provided with a standard plate 7, and a side volt angle dial 8 is arranged on the toughened glass 1 along the inner concave arc part; the hemispherical line management azimuth indicator 2 is rotatably arranged on the pivoting side of the casing 12 of the geological compass, a tilting dial 3 is arranged on the circumferential edge of the line management azimuth indicator 2, a plurality of tilting contrast lines 4 corresponding to scales of the tilting dial 3 are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator 2 along the radial direction, a tilting angle dial 5 is arranged on at least one tilting contrast line 4, a plurality of circumferential tilting angle contrast lines 6 corresponding to scales of the tilting angle dial 5 are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator 2, and the aligning plate 7 can be turned around the line management azimuth indicator 2 in a state that the upper cover 13 is turned relative to the casing 12.
Specifically, the shell 12 and the upper cover 13 of the geological compass are pivoted through the pivot 16, the pivot side of the shell 12 is provided with the linear direction indicator 2, the pivot side of the upper cover 13 is provided with the toughened glass 1, the toughened glass 1 is in a transparent plate shape, the upper cover 13 is enabled to be in a local transparent state after being embedded into the upper cover 13 of the geological compass, the observation of an operator is facilitated, the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, namely the surface facing the shell 12, the inner surface of the upper cover 13, namely the surface facing the shell 12, is coplanar with the inner surface of the upper cover 13, the outer edge of the toughened glass 1 is flush with the pivot side of the upper cover 13, the concave arc part is arranged at the central part of the outer edge of the toughened glass 1, the irradiation plate 7 on the concave arc part extends along the concave arc part (namely the shape of the irradiation plate 7 is matched with the shape of the concave arc part), and is vertically protruded on the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, the shape of the irradiation plate 7 is matched with the semi-spherical surface of the linear direction indicator 2, when the upper cover 13 is turned over relative to the shell 12, the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, the concave irradiation plate 7 and the inclination angle indicator 2 can be synchronously measured along with the inclination direction indicator 6 and the inclination direction indicator 2, and the inclination angle indicator is vertically arranged on the surface of the winding wheel 2 and the winding wheel 2.
Wherein, circumference refers to the circumference direction parallel to the shell 12 on the linear direction indicator 2, warp direction refers to the arc from the upper vertex of the linear direction indicator 2 to the circumference edge of the linear direction indicator 2, the inclined direction dial 3 is circumferentially arranged along the circumference edge of the linear direction indicator 2, a plurality of inclined direction contrast lines 4 circumferentially divergently extend to the circumference edge of the linear direction indicator 2 from the upper vertex of the linear direction indicator 2, the inclined angle dial 5 is arranged at equal angles on the inclined direction contrast lines 4, a plurality of circumferential inclined angle contrast lines 6 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction in parallel, namely, each inclined angle contrast line 6 is in a closed circle shape, and the inclined direction dial 2 and the inclined direction contrast lines 7 are made of metal and combined with the toughened glass 1 to ensure stable structure.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the linear azimuth indicator 2 includes an upper hemispherical surface and a lower plane, the center of the lower plane is convexly provided with a first connection portion 10, the pivoting side of the housing 12 is concavely provided with a second connection portion, the first connection portion 10 is rotatably provided in the second connection portion, specifically, the lower plane of the linear azimuth indicator 2 is circular and parallel to the housing 12, the upper hemispherical surface of the linear azimuth indicator 2 protrudes out of the housing 12, the center O of the upper hemispherical surface coincides with the center of the lower plane, the radius r of the upper hemispherical surface is equal to the radius r of the lower plane, the first connection portion 10 is formed by convexly arranging the center of the lower plane of the linear azimuth indicator 2 downwards, the first connection portion 10 is generally cylindrical, and the second connection portion concavely provided on the pivoting side of the housing 12 is cylindrical matched with the first connection portion, so that the first connection portion 10 of the linear azimuth indicator 2 is embedded in the second connection portion of the housing 12, and rotatable connection of the linear azimuth indicator 2 is realized.
Still further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first connecting portion 10 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical first pits along the circumferential direction at intervals, the second connecting portion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical second pits along the circumferential direction at intervals, the first pits are arranged opposite to the second pits and accommodate the steel balls 11, specifically, the plurality of hemispherical first pits are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first connecting portion 10 and are positioned at the middle position of the height of the first connecting portion 10 so as to ensure stable connection, the plurality of hemispherical second pits are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second connecting portion, the number of the second pits is equal to that of the first pits, and the second pits are radially opposite to each other so as to form a cavity through the first pits and the second pits which are opposite to each other, so as to accommodate the steel balls 11, wherein lubricating oil can be poured into the first pits and the second pits to ensure that the wire arrangement azimuth indicator 2 rotates easily, and the radius of the steel balls 11 is slightly larger than the radius of the first pits and slightly larger than the radius of the second pits, so that the wire arrangement azimuth indicator 2 is prevented from being affected by the tight wire arrangement azimuth indicator 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the alignment plate 7 is in a circular arc shape, the fixed side of the alignment plate 7 is fixedly connected with the concave arc portion, the free side of the alignment plate 7 is parallel to the toughened glass 1, the radius of the alignment plate 7 is larger than that of the line orientation indicator 2, specifically, two ends of the alignment plate 7 correspond to two ends of the concave arc portion, two sides of the alignment plate 7 are respectively a fixed side and a free side, the free side is a side edge perpendicularly protruding from the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, the side edge of the free side is parallel to the side edge of the fixed side, the width d of the alignment plate 7 perpendicularly protruding from the toughened glass 1 is the distance between the free side of the alignment plate 7 and the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, the shape of the sighting board 7 is matched with the shape of the concave arc part of the toughened glass 1 and the shape of the upper hemispherical surface of the line management azimuth indicator 2, a tiny gap is formed between the inner surface of the sighting board 7 and the upper hemispherical surface of the line management azimuth indicator 2, so that the sighting board 7 can rotate along with the upper cover 13 on the line management azimuth indicator 2, the gap is not too large, the opening and closing of the upper cover 13 are not influenced, the data reading is not influenced, and a certain line management on a rock is translated onto the upper hemispherical surface of the line management azimuth indicator 2 through the sighting board 7, so that the corresponding direction and angle are found in the upper hemispherical surface, and the data measurement and the data reading are realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the casing 12 is provided with an arc groove 15, the arc groove 15 is located at the outer side of the circumferential edge of the linear direction indicator 2, in the state that the upper cover 13 covers the casing 12, the alignment plate 7 protruding out of the toughened glass 1 can extend into the arc groove 15, specifically, the transverse section (i.e. along the direction parallel to the casing 12) of the arc groove 15 is substantially arc-shaped, the vertical section (i.e. along the direction perpendicular to the casing 12) of the arc groove 15 is substantially rectangular, the shape of the arc groove 15 is matched with the shape of the alignment plate 7, the depth d1 of the arc groove 15 is greater than or equal to the width d of the alignment plate 7 protruding out of the inner surface of the toughened glass 1, so that the part of the alignment plate 7 protruding out of the toughened glass 1 can extend into the arc groove 15 completely, and the thickness (i.e. when the upper cover 13 is completely covered on the casing 12), the distance between the outer surface of the upper cover 13 and the bottom surface of the casing 12 is substantially arc-shaped, the diameter of the protruding from the upper cover 13 and the diameter of the bottom surface of the casing 12 is equal to the thickness of the pivot 16, and the thickness of the pivot is equal to the thickness s of the pivot 1 and the thickness s of the pivot is equal to the thickness s of the thickness of the upper surface is equal to the thickness s of the pivot 1 and the thickness s of the upper surface is equal to the thickness s of the thickness of the surface is 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the center O of the line-of-sight indicator 2 overlaps with the center of the free side of the alignment plate 7 and is collinear with the pivot 16 of the geological compass, specifically, the center O of the line-of-sight indicator 2 is located on the center line of the pivot 16 of the geological compass, the alignment plate 7 is a circular arc plate having a certain width, the center O of the free side of the alignment plate 7 is also located on the center line of the pivot 16 of the geological compass, the center O of the line-of-sight indicator 2 coincides with the center of the free side of the alignment plate 7, the length of the connecting line between the center of the intersection line of the alignment plate 7 and the concave arc portion of the tempered glass 1 and the center of the free side of the alignment plate 7 is the width d of the protrusion of the alignment plate 7 on the inner surface of the tempered glass 1, and the connecting line perpendicularly intersects with the pivot 16 of the geological compass, and the connecting line is perpendicular to the upper cover 13, so as to ensure that when the upper cover 13 is turned around the pivot 16, the connecting line between the alignment plate 7 and the free side of the upper cover 13 is turned around the pivot 16.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the calibration plate 7 is provided with a plurality of guide wires 9, the guide wires 9 correspond to the scales on the side voyage angle dial 8, that is, the plurality of guide wires 9 are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the calibration plate 7, the guide wires 9 extend from the intersection of the calibration plate 7 and the concave arc portion of the toughened glass 1 to the free side of the calibration plate 7, and the guide wires 9 are arranged vertically to the toughened glass 1 or the upper cover 13, so that a straight line parallel to the measuring object can be found on the outer surface of the calibration plate 7 more easily.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the pivot side of the upper cover 13 is provided with a hollowed-out portion, the tempered glass 1 is inlaid and glued to the hollowed-out portion of the upper cover 13, the inner surface of the tempered glass 1 is coplanar with the inner surface of the upper cover 13, specifically, the hollowed-out portion is substantially rectangular, the cross section shape of the hollowed-out portion is matched with that of the tempered glass 1, so that the tempered glass 1 is inlaid and glued to the hollowed-out portion of the upper cover 13, the installation stability is ensured, the operation is simple and convenient, in addition, the standard plate 7 and the concave arc portion of the tempered glass 1 are connected in an inlaid gluing mode, so that the upper cover 13, the tempered glass 1 and the standard plate 7 can be integrally and synchronously moved, and of course, the upper cover can be connected in an inlaid mode or only in a gluing mode, and the upper cover is not limited.
In an embodiment, the tilting dial 3, the tilting contrast line 4, the tilting angle dial 5 and the tilting angle contrast line 6 are all in a relief shape protruding from the upper hemispherical surface of the line arrangement azimuth indicator 2, and the side tilting angle dial 8 is in a relief shape protruding from the tempered glass 1, so as to increase wear resistance, realize a large friction coefficient, and facilitate stirring the rotation of the line arrangement azimuth indicator 2. In another embodiment, the tilting dial 3, the tilting contrast line 4, the tilting angle dial 5 and the tilting angle contrast line 6 are all concave grooves on the upper hemispherical surface of the linear direction indicator 2, and the side tilting angle dial 8 is concave grooves on the toughened glass 1, so that the wear resistance is increased, a large friction coefficient is realized, and the linear direction indicator 2 is easy to rotate.
Preferably, the inclination direction scale 3 is formed by describing the circumferential edge of the linear direction indicator 2 anticlockwise or clockwise from 0 degrees to 360 degrees at equal intervals, the minimum interval is 5 degrees, the inclination direction contrast line 4 corresponds to the scale of the inclination direction scale 3, namely 72 inclination direction contrast lines 4 are 72, 72 inclination direction contrast lines 4 extend to each scale of the inclination direction scale 3 from the vertex of the line direction indicator 2, the inclination direction scale 5 is formed by describing the inclination along the scale 1 to the scale 8 from bottom to top of the inclination direction contrast line 4, the inclination angle scale 5 can be respectively arranged on the two inclination direction contrast lines 4 which are radially opposite, the included angle between the two adjacent inclination angle scales and the line of the spherical center O of the line direction indicator 2 is 10 degrees, each scale on the inclination direction scale 5 corresponds to one inclination angle contrast line 6 parallel to the shell 12, one more than one contrast line 6 which is arranged between the two adjacent scales, namely the inclination direction scale 6 is the top of the line 6, namely the inclination direction contrast lines 6 are arranged at the top of the line, namely, the inclination direction contrast lines 6 are not arranged at the spherical center O of the line 2, the inclination direction contrast lines 6 are respectively, the included angle between the two adjacent inclination direction contrast lines 4 is 18, namely the inclination direction contrast lines 6 are respectively arranged at the top of the line 6, and the inclination direction contrast lines of the inclination direction 4 are respectively, the inclination direction contrast lines are respectively arranged at the top of the line 6, and the inclination direction of the line is 18, and the inclination direction of the inclination direction contrast line is the inclination direction opposite, and the inclination direction 2, and the inclination direction contrast line is the inclination direction of the inclination direction 2 is the inclination angle.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a geological compass, where the geological compass includes a housing 12, an upper cover 13, and a geological matter shape measuring module as described above, and the pivot side of the housing 12 and the pivot side of the upper cover 13 are connected by a pivot 16, where the structure, the working principle, and the beneficial effects of the geological matter shape measuring module are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The upper cover 13 of the geological compass is provided with a reflector 14, the outer wall surface of a pivot 16 for connecting the shell 12 and the upper cover 13 is provided with an angle dial 17, the outer side wall opposite to the pivoting side of the shell 12 is provided with a magnetic deflection screw 22, the outer side wall adjacent to the pivoting side of the shell 12 is provided with a graduated scale 18, the upper surface of the shell 12 is provided with a magnetic needle brake 20, a short-cut collimator 21 and a concave part, the concave part is internally provided with a level 19, a magnetic needle 23, a main dial 24, a gradient indicator 25 and the like for measuring the attitude of a surface texture, wherein the level 19, the magnetic needle brake 20, the short-cut collimator 21, the magnetic deflection screw 22, the magnetic needle 23, the main dial 24 and the gradient indicator 25 on the shell 12 are all structures on the conventional common geological compass (such as a DQL-2A geological compass) and are not repeated herein.
The following describes the installation and use process of the geological compass and the geological linear attitude measurement module of the invention in detail:
before use, the steel ball 11 is placed in the second pit of the second connecting part of the shell 12, the first connecting part 10 of the line management azimuth indicator 2 is inserted into the second connecting part embedded in the shell 12, so that the first connecting part 10 of the line management azimuth indicator 2 can be rotatably connected with the second connecting part of the shell 12 through the steel ball 11, the geological line management azimuth measuring module can be rotatably arranged on the geological compass, and meanwhile, the toughened glass 1 and the standard plate 7 are embedded and glued on the hollowed-out part of the upper cover 13, so that the toughened glass 1 and the standard plate 7 can be synchronously overturned along with the upper cover 13, and the line management azimuth indicator 2 can be rotated.
A geological worker or operator working with the geological compass of the present invention and its geological linear attitude measurement module will be described by taking as an example a set of stretch lineages (input, mutually parallel linear configurations) as shown in fig. 5 and 6:
firstly, measuring the surface texture appearance (namely, the surface texture tendency and the surface texture inclination angle) on the rock, tightly adhering the surface texture of the rock through the outer surface (namely, the surface facing away from the shell 12) of the upper cover 13 of the geological compass, wherein the plane determined by the upper cover 13 and the toughened glass 1 coplanar with the upper cover 13 is the surface of the rock, and after centering the round bubble in the level 19, the scale indicated by the north pole of the magnetic needle 23 is the surface texture tendency, and the reading on the angle dial 17 is the surface texture inclination angle, namely, the surface texture inclination angle is N350 degrees and the surface texture inclination angle is 51 degrees as in the example of fig. 5;
then, the linear theory orientation indicator 2 is rotated, so that the scale on the tilting direction dial 3 of the linear theory orientation indicator 2 is consistent with the orientation indicated by the magnetic needle 23 (namely, the N direction of the tilting direction dial 3 is consistent with the N direction of the magnetic needle 23, wherein the N direction of the tilting direction dial 3 is 0 degree or 360 degrees on the tilting direction dial 3, and the 0 degrees are overlapped with the 360 degrees), and the associated measurement of the linear theory and the linear theory is ensured;
then, observing the stretch line through the toughened glass 1 and finding a line theory which can be visually overlapped with the tilt-direction control line 4, namely, the tilt-direction control line 4 and the line theory are positioned on the same vertical plane, as in line theory L1, line theory L2, line theory L3 and line theory L4 shown in fig. 5 and 6, wherein the line theory L2 can be visually overlapped with the tilt-direction control line 4, more specifically, observing the projection of the stretch line on the horizontal plane through the toughened glass 1, and observing the projection of the tilt-direction control line 4 on the horizontal plane from top to bottom, so that the tilt-direction control line 4 overlapped with one line theory in the group of parallel stretch lines can be found;
then, a straight line (i.e., line L2 ' in fig. 5 and 6) passing through the center O of the line alignment indicator 2 and parallel to the line alignment L2 is found, and then the direction and angle data indicated by the straight line (i.e., line alignment L2 ') on the line alignment indicator 2 are the line alignment data, i.e., the intersection point P of the straight line (i.e., line alignment L2 ') and the line alignment indicator 2 is the line alignment data representing the line alignment L2, and when the scale value corresponding to the point P is read, the scale value corresponding to the scale 3 is the scale value of the line alignment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the scale value corresponding to the line alignment direction is N10 °, the scale value corresponding to the line alignment direction 6 is the scale value of the line alignment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the line alignment angle is 50 °, the line alignment direction 8 representing the line alignment direction is also shown in fig. 80 ° from the line alignment direction of fig. 5 and 6, and the line alignment direction is also shown in fig. 80 ° from the line alignment direction of fig. 3 and the line alignment direction is shown in fig. 6, and the line alignment direction is shown in fig. 80 ° from the line alignment direction of fig. 3.
In addition, the following formula is used:
the method can also calculate the facial tilt angle to be 51 degrees, and the calculated value is consistent with the measured value of the geological compass, so that the method can be used for checking the accuracy of the data measured by the geological compass and the geological linear attitude measuring module, and has high accuracy and high working efficiency compared with the method for independently measuring the linear attitude data in the prior art.
The above example is an illustration of measuring a set of lineages, and if the object to be measured is only one lineages (such as a linear fossil) or a plurality of lineages in different directions, only one inclined comparison line 4 parallel to the target lineages needs to be found through the tempered glass 1, and the detailed implementation process is not repeated here.
The geological linear attitude measurement module is arranged on the geological compass, so that the facial attitude and the inclination angle of the geological body, the linear attitude, the inclination angle, the side attitude and the like can be measured simultaneously, the traditional process of measuring the rock facial attitude and the linear attitude respectively is greatly simplified, the measurement accuracy is high, the working efficiency is high, and the visual, clear and accurate response facial attitude and the linear relationship on the rock facial attitude can be realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a geological body line reason attitude measurement module, its characterized in that, geological body line reason attitude measurement module inlays and locates geological compass, geological body line reason attitude measurement module includes:
the toughened glass is embedded in the pivoting side of the upper cover of the geological compass, the outer edge of the toughened glass is concavely provided with an inner concave arc part, the inner concave arc part is fixedly provided with an alignment plate, and the toughened glass is provided with a side volt angle dial along the inner concave arc part;
the hemispherical line management azimuth indicator is rotatably arranged on the pivoting side of the shell of the geological compass, a tilting direction dial is arranged at the circumferential edge of the line management azimuth indicator, a plurality of tilting direction comparison lines corresponding to scales of the tilting direction dial are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator along the radial direction, a tilting angle dial is arranged on at least one tilting direction comparison line, a plurality of circumferential tilting angle comparison lines corresponding to the scales of the tilting angle dial are arranged on the line management azimuth indicator, and the alignment plate can be turned around the line management azimuth indicator in a state that the upper cover is turned relative to the shell;
the line arrangement azimuth indicator comprises an upper hemispherical surface and a lower plane, a first connecting part is convexly arranged at the center of the lower plane, a second connecting part is concavely arranged on the pivoting side of the shell, and the first connecting part can be rotatably arranged in the second connecting part;
the alignment plate is in a circular arc shape, the fixed side of the alignment plate is fixedly connected with the concave arc part, the free side of the alignment plate is arranged in parallel with the toughened glass, and the radius of the alignment plate is larger than that of the line arrangement azimuth indicator;
the sphere center of the linear azimuth indicator is overlapped with the circle center of the free side of the collimation plate and is collinear with the pivot of the geological compass;
firstly, measuring the surface texture tendency and the surface texture inclination angle of the rock, wherein the surface texture tendency and the surface texture inclination angle are measured by tightly adhering the outer surface of an upper cover of a geological compass to the rock surface texture, the plane determined by the upper cover and toughened glass coplanar with the upper cover is the surface of the rock, after centering a round bubble in a level gauge, the scale indicated by a magnetic needle north pole is the surface texture tendency, and the reading on an angle dial is the surface texture inclination angle;
then, the line theory azimuth indicator is rotated, so that the scale of the tilting direction dial of the line theory azimuth indicator is consistent with the azimuth indicated by the magnetic needle, and the correlation measurement of the line theory and the line theory is ensured;
then observing the stretching line structure through toughened glass, and searching a line structure which can be visually overlapped with the tilting control line, namely that the tilting control line and the line structure are positioned on the same vertical plane;
and then searching a straight line which is positioned on the vertical plane, passes through the sphere center of the line arrangement azimuth indicator and is parallel to the line arrangement, wherein the indication direction and angle data of the straight line on the line arrangement azimuth indicator are the line arrangement attitude data.
2. The geobody linear theory and occurrence measuring module according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting portion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical first pits circumferentially spaced, the second connecting portion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical second pits circumferentially spaced, and the first pits are disposed opposite to the second pits and accommodate steel balls.
3. The module according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with an arc groove, the arc groove is located outside a peripheral edge of the line management orientation indicator, and the standard plate protruding from the tempered glass can extend into the arc groove in a state that the upper cover is covered on the housing.
4. The geobody line management shape measurement module of claim 1, wherein the exterior surface of the collimation plate is provided with a plurality of guide wires corresponding to graduations on the side vowel angle scale.
5. The geobody linear theory and morphology measuring module according to claim 1, wherein the pivot side of the upper cover is provided with a hollowed-out portion, the tempered glass is inlaid and glued on the hollowed-out portion of the upper cover, and the inner surface of the tempered glass is coplanar with the inner surface of the upper cover.
6. The geobody linear-theory-occurrence measuring module of claim 1, wherein the tilt-direction scale, the tilt-direction reference line, the tilt-angle scale, and the tilt-angle reference line are each in a relief-like shape protruding from an upper hemispherical surface of the linear-theory azimuth indicator, and the side-tilt-angle scale is in a relief-like shape protruding from the tempered glass.
7. The geologic body line physical yield measurement module of claim 1, wherein the tilt dial, the tilt control line, the tilt dial, and the tilt control line are each concave in a groove shape of an upper hemispherical surface of the line physical azimuth indicator, and the side tilt dial is concave in a groove shape of the tempered glass.
8. The geobody line management shape measurement module of claim 1, wherein the number of tilt-to-control lines is 72 and the number of tilt-angle control lines is 18.
9. A geological compass, characterized in that it comprises a housing, an upper cover and a geological linear attitude measuring module according to any one of claims 1-8, the pivoting side of the housing and the pivoting side of the upper cover being connected by a pivot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442663.7A CN108413951B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442663.7A CN108413951B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108413951A CN108413951A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108413951B true CN108413951B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=63138523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442663.7A Active CN108413951B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108413951B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85200086U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-11-10 | 地质矿产部地质研究所 | Stereometer type compass |
| TWM242684U (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-09-01 | Jau-Shiang Wang | Improved compass |
| CN2849658Y (en) * | 2005-12-17 | 2006-12-20 | 逄锦伦 | Compasses |
| CN103308033A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 韩国地质资源研究院 | Apparatus for measuring trend and plunge |
| CN204064288U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-12-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of lineation measuring instrument |
| WO2015200744A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Real Science Innovations, LLC | Apparatus and methods for measuring strike and dip, trend and plunge, bearings, and inclination |
| CN106052534A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Drilling rock core level dip meter |
| CN107246864A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-13 | 山东大学 | Solution cavity space exploration equipment and detection method are lain concealed in tunnel |
| TWM559373U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | Matthew Comfort Co Ltd | Vibration isolation base |
| CN207317812U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-04 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of Multifunctional outdoor ight compass |
| CN208075870U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-09 | 中国地质科学院地质研究所 | Geologic body lineation strike-dip survey module and circumferentor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080308145A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Guardian Industries Corp | Front electrode including transparent conductive coating on etched glass substrate for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810442663.7A patent/CN108413951B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85200086U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-11-10 | 地质矿产部地质研究所 | Stereometer type compass |
| TWM242684U (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-09-01 | Jau-Shiang Wang | Improved compass |
| CN2849658Y (en) * | 2005-12-17 | 2006-12-20 | 逄锦伦 | Compasses |
| CN103308033A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 韩国地质资源研究院 | Apparatus for measuring trend and plunge |
| WO2015200744A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Real Science Innovations, LLC | Apparatus and methods for measuring strike and dip, trend and plunge, bearings, and inclination |
| CN204064288U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-12-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of lineation measuring instrument |
| CN106052534A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Drilling rock core level dip meter |
| CN107246864A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-13 | 山东大学 | Solution cavity space exploration equipment and detection method are lain concealed in tunnel |
| CN207317812U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-04 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of Multifunctional outdoor ight compass |
| TWM559373U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-01 | Matthew Comfort Co Ltd | Vibration isolation base |
| CN208075870U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-09 | 中国地质科学院地质研究所 | Geologic body lineation strike-dip survey module and circumferentor |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 东北帕米尔中新世中下地壳物质的折返过程:公格尔西滑脱剪切带的构造变形与年代学证据;蔡志慧;许志琴;曹汇;梁凤华;;地质学报(第11期);全文 * |
| 宁夏中部牛首山地区构造特征及其地质意义;张进, 马宗晋, 任文军, 雷永良;大地构造与成矿学(第02期);全文 * |
| 遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究;王润生;熊盛青;聂洪峰;梁树能;齐泽荣;杨金中;闫柏琨;赵福岳;范景辉;童立强;林键;甘甫平;陈微;杨苏明;张瑞江;葛大庆;张晓坤;张振华;王品清;郭小方;李丽;;地质学报(第11期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108413951A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3956831A (en) | Attitude meter with rotatable arcuate scale | |
| CN102175232B (en) | Geological compass | |
| CN103196352A (en) | Plane angle measuring instrument | |
| CN205049148U (en) | Multi -functional geological compass | |
| CN209673154U (en) | A kind of current measuring instrument flows to performance detector | |
| US2822618A (en) | Pocket surveying device | |
| CN108507531B (en) | Total station instrument high laser measurement system and use method | |
| CN108413951B (en) | Geological body linear principle attitude measurement module and geological compass | |
| CN108278993B (en) | Total reflection prism laser ranging total station instrument height measuring system and using method | |
| CN201218732Y (en) | Laser positioning compass | |
| KR101546670B1 (en) | Clinometer to measure for strike and slope of ground at one time | |
| CN208075870U (en) | Geologic body lineation strike-dip survey module and circumferentor | |
| CN208059776U (en) | Portable core structural plane inclination angle field measurement device | |
| CN204388847U (en) | A kind of Simple Laser level-meter | |
| US2878578A (en) | Geophysical instrument for measuring the dip and strike of geological strata | |
| CN211668518U (en) | Three-dimensional geological compass | |
| CN204373645U (en) | A kind of Simple spirit level | |
| CN108489363A (en) | Portable core structural plane inclination angle field measurement device | |
| CN108363067B (en) | Standard plane laser ranging total station instrument height measurement system and use method | |
| CN110954079B (en) | Three-dimensional geological compass and measuring method | |
| CN2869781Y (en) | Pointer type universal level bulb | |
| CN104359470A (en) | Dual-gravity geological compass | |
| JPS61173110A (en) | Universal measuring instrument for geologic structure | |
| CN209557008U (en) | Section of jurisdiction proper circle measuring instrument | |
| CN207992450U (en) | A kind of laser ranging total powerstation instrument height measuring system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |