CN108413931B

CN108413931B - Monitoring device for building

Info

Publication number: CN108413931B
Application number: CN201810145912.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余明强; 李腾; 汪婷
Original assignee: Zhejiang Economic Construction Engineering Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Economic Construction Engineering Management Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-12
Filing date: 2018-02-12
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-12
Also published as: CN108413931A

Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a monitoring device for a building. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a monitoring device for a building, which is visual in the monitoring process of the building, high in accuracy of the obtained monitoring result and capable of accurately knowing the existing condition of the building. The invention provides a monitoring device for a building, which comprises a base, a long fixing plate, a first bracket, a supporting plate, a first bearing, a cam, a connecting shaft, a first nut, a second bracket, a long screw rod, a second bearing and the like; the top of base is connected with long fixed plate, and long fixed plate is opened has the long spout that runs through from beginning to end, and first support is located the place ahead of long fixed plate. The monitoring device for the building provided by the invention is visual in the monitoring process of the building, the obtained monitoring result is high in accuracy, the existing condition of the building can be accurately known, and the monitoring device is beneficial to protecting the life and property safety of people.

Description

Monitoring device for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a monitoring device for a building.

Background

Buildings are a general term for buildings and structures. The artificial environment is created by people by using the grasped substance technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen and aesthetic rules in order to meet the needs of social life. Building in the broad sense means everything that is constructed artificially, including both houses and structures. The building in the narrow sense means a house, and does not include a structure. The house is a space place which is provided with a foundation, a wall, a roof, a door and a window and can shield wind and rain, and people can live in, work, study, entertainment, store articles or perform other activities. The structure refers to buildings except for houses, and people generally do not directly carry out production and life in the buildings, such as chimneys, water towers, bridges, dams and the like. Buildings are man-made, fixed with respect to the ground, have a certain lifespan, and are objects that people use either for their image or for their space. Also called "architecture". It has stable space for people to live and move, and is the main body of artificial nature. The building monitoring is used for monitoring whether the working condition of the building in the design life is healthy or not and simultaneously providing scientific basis and engineering experience for later building design and construction and the like. Generally, sedimentation observation and deformation observation are classified. Of course, there is a series of monitoring of crack width. The settlement monitoring is to see whether the settlement speed and the settlement amount of the building are within design allowance when the building is completely built and is under construction. Deformation monitoring is to see if the deformation and amount of deformation of various parts of a building during construction and during operation after completion are within design consideration.

Present building monitoring is that the staff is through observing the building to refer to data before, make the judgement to the current situation of building according to the work experience again, it is not visual not directly perceived to the monitoring process of building, the monitoring result who reachs has the error easily, the current situation of building can't be learnt to the accuracy, thereby cause serious potential safety hazard, be unfavorable for people's production and life, consequently need urgent to develop a monitoring process image directly perceived to the building, the monitoring result degree of accuracy that reachs is high, can accurately learn the monitoring devices for building of the current situation of building.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the existing building monitoring, workers judge the existing condition of a building by observing the building and referring to the previous data according to the working experience, the building monitoring process is not visual and intuitive, the obtained monitoring result is easy to have errors, and the existing condition of the building cannot be accurately known, so that serious potential safety hazards are caused.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a monitoring device for a building, which comprises a base, a long fixing plate, a first support, a supporting plate, a first bearing, a cam, a connecting shaft, a first nut, a second support, a long screw rod, a second bearing, a T-shaped movable block, a first rotating disk, a long screw rod, a second nut, a third nut, a large nut, a sliding plate, a first guide sleeve, a sliding rod, a contact wheel and a spring, wherein the top of the base is connected with the long fixing plate, the long fixing plate is provided with a long sliding chute penetrating through the long fixing plate in the front and back direction, the first support is positioned in front of the long fixing plate, the lower end of the first support is connected with the top of the base, the supporting plate is positioned above the first support, the supporting plate is hinged with the first support, the first bearing is embedded in the middle of the supporting plate, the cam is positioned below the supporting plate, the cam is contacted with, the first bearing is positioned between the first support and the cam, the cam is in interference connection with the connecting shaft, the front end of the connecting shaft is provided with threads, the front end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first nut, the first nut is in threaded connection with the connecting shaft, the front side and the rear side of the cam are symmetrically provided with second supports, the connecting shaft is in rotary connection with the upper end of the second support, the first nut is positioned in front of the second support and is in contact with the second support, the lower end of the long lead screw is in interference connection with the first bearing, the long fixing plate is provided with a first groove penetrating through the long lead screw from front to back, the first groove is positioned above the long sliding groove, the T-shaped movable block is slidably positioned in the first groove, the T-shaped movable block is embedded with the second bearing, the upper end of the long lead screw is in interference connection with the second bearing, the long lead screw is positioned in front of the long fixing plate, the upper end of the long lead, the left side wall of the long fixing plate is provided with a second groove, the second groove is positioned on the left side of the first groove, the second groove is communicated with the first groove, the long screw rod is slidably positioned in the second groove, the right end of the long screw rod is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the T-shaped movable block, the long screw rod is provided with a second nut and a third nut, the second nut and the third nut are in threaded connection with the long screw rod, the third nut is positioned in the first groove, the second nut is positioned on the left side of the long fixing plate, the second nut and the third nut are both in contact with the long fixing plate, the big nut is arranged on the long screw rod, the big nut is matched with the long filament rod and embedded in the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably positioned in the long sliding groove, the first guide sleeve is positioned in front of the sliding plate, the first guide sleeve is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding rod is slidably positioned in the first guide sleeve, and the, the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod and is positioned between the first guide sleeve and the contact wheel.

Preferably, the device also comprises a pull wire, a mounting plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a fixed block, a bell and a connecting block, wherein the pull wire is positioned on the right side of the long fixing plate, the left side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are positioned in front of the mounting plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the fixed block is positioned on the right lower part of the second pulley, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, the top of the bell is hinged with the bottom of the fixed block, one end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the top of the bell, the pull wire is positioned between the second pulley and the first pulley, the second pulley and the first pulley are rotatably connected with the pull wire, a through hole which penetrates up and down is arranged at the right end of the slide rod, the pull wire penetrates through the, the left side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a second guide sleeve, a first positioning screw rod, an insertion tube, a second positioning screw rod, a guide rod, a third guide sleeve, a third positioning screw rod and a drum body, wherein the second guide sleeve is positioned on the right side of the sliding plate, the second guide sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the bottom of the second guide sleeve is provided with the first positioning screw rod, the first positioning screw rod is in threaded connection with the second guide sleeve, the first positioning screw rod is contacted with the sliding rod, the top of the second guide sleeve is connected with the insertion tube, the right side wall of the insertion tube is provided with the second positioning screw rod, the second positioning screw rod is in threaded connection with the insertion tube, the guide rod is positioned behind the long fixing plate, the left end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the sliding plate, the third guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the top of the third guide sleeve is provided with the third positioning screw rod, the third positioning screw rod is in threaded connection with, the bottom of the third guide sleeve is connected with a drum body, the drum body is positioned on the right side of the slide bar, and the drum body corresponds to the slide bar.

Preferably, still including rubber pad, swing board, connecting rod and rotating electrical machines, the rubber pad is located the below of T shape movable block, and the rubber pad contacts with T shape movable block, and the swing board is located the below of rubber pad, and swing board and rubber pad establish fixed connection, and the connecting rod is located the right side of swing board, and the connecting rod establishes fixed connection with the swing board, and the rotating electrical machines is located the rear of long fixed plate, and the rotating electrical machines establishes fixed connection with long fixed plate, and the front end of rotating electrical machines output shaft establishes fixed connection with the rear side wall of connecting rod right-hand member.

Preferably, the worm gear is located in front of the first nut, the worm gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the worm is located below the worm gear and meshed with the worm gear, the worm is arranged on the rotating shaft, the bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the worm, bearings in the bearing seats are in interference connection with the rotating shaft, the bottom of each bearing seat is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the second rotating disc is located on the right side of the rotating shaft, and the second rotating disc is connected with the rotating shaft.

The working principle is as follows: because the invention comprises a base, a long fixing plate, a first bracket, a supporting plate, a first bearing, a cam, a connecting shaft, a first nut, a second bracket, a long screw rod, a second bearing, a T-shaped movable block, a first rotating disk, a long screw rod, a second nut, a third nut, a large nut, a sliding plate, a first guide sleeve, a sliding rod, a contact wheel and a spring, the invention is suitable for monitoring the inclination of the side wall of a building body, a worker can firstly place the invention on the right side of the building body and fix the base on the ground, then adjust the invention through instruments such as a gradienter and the like, rotate the cam after the adjustment is finished, enable the cam to prop the adjusted supporting plate, then tighten and fix the first nut, and the T-shaped movable block and the second bearing can move and adjust in the first groove, and the long screw rod can adjust in the second groove, after the adjustment is finished, the second nut and the third nut are screwed respectively and fixed, the contact wheel is in close contact with the side wall of the building under the action of the spring, then the first rotating disc is rotated by workers, the first rotating disc drives the long lead screw to rotate, the sliding plate is located in the long sliding groove, the long lead screw can drive the large nut and the sliding plate to move up and down, the sliding plate drives the first guide sleeve and the sliding rod, the contact wheel and the spring move up and down, the contact wheel rolls on the side wall of the building, when the building inclines due to unbalanced settlement, the contact wheel and the sliding rod can perform transverse displacement according to the inclination of the side wall of the building, and the building can be visually and visually monitored.

Because the bell-shaped small bell-shaped, the left side wall of the connecting block and the lower part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate are fixedly connected, so that when the contact wheel and the slide bar perform transverse displacement according to the inclination of the building side wall, the slide bar can drive the stay wire to move left and right, and the stay wire drives the bell to shake, thereby warning workers and facilitating the workers to perform accurate monitoring.

Because the device also comprises a second guide sleeve, a first positioning screw rod, an insertion pipe, a second positioning screw rod, a guide rod, a third guide sleeve, a third positioning screw rod and a drum body, so that the worker can insert the pen into the insertion tube and fix the pen through the second positioning screw rod, then the second guide sleeve is rotated, the inserting tube and the pen are rotated to be contacted with the front side surface of the long fixing plate, then the third guide sleeve is adjusted, the drum body is adjusted to the position corresponding to the slide bar, when the slide bar moves up and down, the pen in the cannula can mark on the long fixed plate, when the slide bar is displaced transversely, the pen in the cannula can carry out transverse marking, which is convenient for the staff to monitor and record the inclination condition of the building body, the monitoring is more accurate, meanwhile, when the sliding rod displaces, the sliding rod can knock the drum body, so that a worker is reminded of recording the monitoring condition.

Because still including the rubber pad, the swing board, connecting rod and rotating electrical machines, the rubber pad is located the below of T shape movable block, the rubber pad contacts with T shape movable block, the swing board is located the below of rubber pad, the swing board is established to fixed connection with the rubber pad, the connecting rod is located the right side of swing board, the connecting rod is established to fixed connection with the swing board, rotating electrical machines is located the rear of long fixed plate, rotating electrical machines establishes to fixed connection with long fixed plate, establish to fixed connection the front end of rotating electrical machines output shaft and the rear side wall of connecting rod right-hand member, so when the staff adjusts T shape movable block, can start rotating electrical machines and operate, rotating electrical machines drives swing board and rubber pad through the connecting rod and carries out the luffing motion, thereby swing board and rubber pad can drive T shape movable block and adjust, the adjustment is accurate, more labour saving.

Because the worm gear is positioned in front of the first nut, the worm gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the worm gear is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the worm is positioned below the worm gear, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, the worm is arranged on the rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the worm are symmetrically provided with the bearing seats, bearings in the bearing seats are in interference connection with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the second rotating disk is positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft, and is connected with the rotating shaft, a worker can rotate the second rotating disk, the second rotating disk drives the worm to rotate through the rotating shaft, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the connecting shaft and the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the supporting plate to adjust, and the adjustment is not only accurate, and the self-locking function of the worm and the worm wheel can be utilized, so that the fixing is easy and rapid, and the time and the labor are saved.

(3) Advantageous effects

The monitoring device for the building provided by the invention is visual in the monitoring process of the building, the obtained monitoring result is high in accuracy, the existing condition of the building can be accurately known, the safety of life and property of people can be protected, the production and life of people can be facilitated, the performance is safe and reliable, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the maintenance and the repair are easy, and the production and the manufacture are easy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structural diagram of the long fixing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the T-shaped movable block according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view structural diagram of the connecting block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the guide bar of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a swing plate of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the second rotating disk of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-long fixed plate, 3-first bracket, 4-pallet, 5-first bearing, 6-cam, 7-connecting shaft, 8-first nut, 9-second bracket, 10-long lead screw, 11-second bearing, 12-T-shaped movable block, 13-first rotating disk, 14-long screw, 15-second nut, 16-third nut, 17-big nut, 18-sliding plate, 19-first guide sleeve, 20-sliding rod, 21-contact wheel, 22-spring, 31-pull wire, 32-mounting plate, 33-first pulley, 34-second pulley, 35-fixed block, 36-bell, 37-connecting block, 41-second guide sleeve, 42-first positioning screw, 43-inserting tube, 44-second positioning screw rod, 45-guide rod, 46-third guide sleeve, 47-third positioning screw rod, 48-drum body, 51-rubber pad, 52-swinging plate, 53-connecting rod, 54-rotating motor, 61-worm wheel, 62-worm, 63-rotating shaft, 64-bearing seat, 65-second rotating disk, 101-ground, 102-building body, 200-through hole, 201-long sliding groove, 202-first groove and 203-second groove.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A monitoring device for a building is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a base 1, a long fixing plate 2, a first support 3, a supporting plate 4, a first bearing 5, a cam 6, a connecting shaft 7, a first nut 8, a second support 9, a long filament rod 10, a second bearing 11, a T-shaped movable block 12, a first rotating disc 13, a long screw rod 14, a second nut 15, a third nut 16, a big nut 17, a sliding plate 18, a first guide sleeve 19, a sliding rod 20, a contact wheel 21 and a spring 22, wherein the top of the base 1 is connected with the long fixing plate 2, the long fixing plate 2 is provided with a long sliding chute 201 which penetrates in front and back, the first support 3 is positioned in front of the long fixing plate 2, the lower end of the first support 3 is connected with the top of the base 1, the supporting plate 4 is positioned above the first support 3, the supporting plate 4 is hinged with the first support 3, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the middle of the supporting plate 4, the cam 6 is positioned, the cam 6 is contacted with the supporting plate 4, the cam 6 is positioned at the right side of the first bracket 3, the first bearing 5 is positioned between the first bracket 3 and the cam 6, the cam 6 and the connecting shaft 7 are in interference connection, the front end of the connecting shaft 7 is provided with threads, the front end of the connecting shaft 7 is provided with a first nut 8, the first nut 8 and the connecting shaft 7 are in threaded connection, the front side and the rear side of the cam 6 are symmetrically provided with second brackets 9, the connecting shaft 7 and the upper end of the second bracket 9 are in rotary connection, the first nut 8 is positioned in front of the second bracket 9, the first nut 8 is contacted with the second bracket 9, the lower end of the filament rod 10 and the first bearing 5 are in interference connection, the long fixing plate 2 is provided with a first groove 202 which penetrates forwards and backwards, the first groove 202 is positioned above the long sliding chute 201, the T-shaped movable block 12 is slidably positioned in the first groove 202, the T-shaped movable block, the upper end of the long screw rod 10 is in interference connection with the second bearing 11, the long screw rod 10 is positioned in front of the long fixing plate 2, the upper end of the long screw rod 10 is connected with the first rotating disk 13, the first rotating disk 13 is positioned above the T-shaped movable block 12, the left side wall of the long fixing plate 2 is provided with the second groove 203, the second groove 203 is positioned at the left side of the first groove 202, the second groove 203 is communicated with the first groove 202, the long screw 14 is slidably positioned in the second groove 203, the right end of the long screw 14 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the T-shaped movable block 12, the long screw 14 is provided with the second nut 15 and the third nut 16, the second nut 15 and the third nut 16 are both in threaded connection with the long screw 14, the third nut 16 is positioned in the first groove 202, the second nut 15 is positioned at the left side of the long fixing plate 2, the second nut 15 and the third nut 16 are both in contact with the long fixing plate 2, the large nut 17 is, the large nut 17 is matched with the long screw rod 10, the large nut 17 is embedded in the sliding plate 18, the sliding plate 18 is slidably located in the long sliding groove 201, the first guide sleeve 19 is located in front of the sliding plate 18, the first guide sleeve 19 is connected with the sliding plate 18, the sliding rod 20 is slidably located in the first guide sleeve 19, the left end of the sliding rod 20 is rotatably connected with the contact wheel 21, the spring 22 is sleeved on the sliding rod 20, and the spring 22 is located between the first guide sleeve 19 and the contact wheel 21.

Example 2

The bell-shaped steel wire rope pulling device further comprises a pulling wire 31, a mounting plate 32, a first pulley 33, a second pulley 34, a fixed block 35, a bell 36 and a connecting block 37, wherein the pulling wire 31 is positioned on the right side of the long fixing plate 2, the left side wall of the mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right side wall of the long fixing plate 2, the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34 are both positioned in front of the mounting plate 32, the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34 are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate 32, the fixed block 35 is positioned on the lower right side of the second pulley 34, the top of the fixed block 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 32, the top of the bell 36 is hinged with the bottom of the fixed block 35, one end of the pulling wire 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the bell 36, the pulling wire 31 is positioned between the second pulley 34 and the first pulley 33, the second pulley 34 and the first pulley 33 are both rotatably connected with the pulling wire 31, a, the pull wire 31 passes through the through hole 200, the other end of the pull wire 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block 37, and the left side wall of the connecting block 37 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate 2.

Example 3

The sliding type positioning device further comprises a second guide sleeve 41, a first positioning screw rod 42, an insertion tube 43, a second positioning screw rod 44, a guide rod 45, a third guide sleeve 46, a third positioning screw rod 47 and a drum body 48, wherein the second guide sleeve 41 is positioned on the right side of the sliding plate 18, the second guide sleeve 41 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 20, the first positioning screw rod 42 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide sleeve 41, the first positioning screw rod 42 and the second guide sleeve 41 are in threaded connection, the first positioning screw rod 42 is in contact with the sliding rod 20, the insertion tube 43 is connected to the top of the second guide sleeve 41, the second positioning screw rod 44 is arranged on the right side wall of the insertion tube 43, the second positioning screw rod 44 and the insertion tube 43 are in threaded connection, the guide rod 45 is positioned behind the long fixing plate 2, the left end of the guide rod 45 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the sliding plate 18, the third guide sleeve 46 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 45, and the third positioning screw rod 47, the third positioning screw 47 is in threaded connection with the third guide sleeve 46, the third positioning screw 47 is in contact with the guide rod 45, the bottom of the third guide sleeve 46 is connected with a drum 48, the drum 48 is positioned on the right side of the slide rod 20, and the drum 48 corresponds to the slide rod 20.

Example 4

The solar cell module further comprises a rubber pad 51, a swinging plate 52, a connecting rod 53 and a rotating motor 54, wherein the rubber pad 51 is located below the T-shaped movable block 12, the rubber pad 51 is in contact with the T-shaped movable block 12, the swinging plate 52 is located below the rubber pad 51, the swinging plate 52 and the rubber pad 51 are fixedly connected, the connecting rod 53 is located on the right side of the swinging plate 52, the connecting rod 53 and the swinging plate 52 are fixedly connected, the rotating motor 54 is located behind the long fixing plate 2, the rotating motor 54 and the long fixing plate 2 are fixedly connected, and the front end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 54 and the rear side wall of the right end of the connecting rod 53 are fixedly.

The nut screwing device further comprises a worm wheel 61, a worm 62, a rotating shaft 63, a bearing seat 64 and a second rotating disc 65, wherein the worm wheel 61 is positioned in front of the first nut 8, the worm wheel 61 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 7, the worm wheel 61 and the connecting shaft 7 are fixedly connected, the worm 62 is positioned below the worm wheel 61, the worm 62 is meshed with the worm wheel 61, the worm 62 is arranged on the rotating shaft 63, the bearing seats 64 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the worm 62, bearings in the bearing seats 64 are in interference connection with the rotating shaft 63, the bottom of the bearing seats 64 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the second rotating disc 65 is positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft 63, and the.

The working principle is as follows: because the invention comprises a base 1, a long fixing plate 2, a first bracket 3, a supporting plate 4, a first bearing 5, a cam 6, a connecting shaft 7, a first nut 8, a second bracket 9, a long thread rod 10, a second bearing 11, a T-shaped movable block 12, a first rotating disk 13, a long screw 14, a second nut 15, a third nut 16, a big nut 17, a sliding plate 18, a first guide sleeve 19, a sliding rod 20, a contact wheel 21 and a spring 22, the invention is suitable for monitoring the inclination of the side wall of a building 102, a worker can firstly place the invention on the right side of the building 102, fix the base 1 on the ground 101, then adjust the invention through instruments such as a level gauge and the like, rotate the cam 6 after adjustment, enable the cam 6 to prop against the adjusted supporting plate 4, then tighten and fix the first nut 8, and the T-shaped movable block 12 and the second bearing 11 can be adjusted in the first groove 202, meanwhile, the long screw 14 can be adjusted in the second groove 203, after the adjustment is finished, the second nut 15 and the third nut 16 are respectively screwed and fixed, at this time, the contact wheel 21 is tightly contacted with the side wall of the building 102 under the action of the spring 22, then the worker rotates the first rotating disc 13 again, the first rotating disc 13 drives the long lead screw 10 to rotate, because the sliding plate 18 is positioned in the long sliding chute 201, the long lead screw 10 can drive the large nut 17 and the sliding plate 18 to move up and down, the sliding plate 18 drives the first guide sleeve 19 and the sliding rod 20, and the contact wheel 21 and the spring 22, the contact wheel 21 thereby rolls on the sidewall of the building 102, when the building 102 inclines due to unbalanced settlement, the contact wheels 21 and the sliding rods 20 can be transversely displaced according to the inclination of the side wall of the building 102, so that the building can be visually and intuitively monitored.

Because the device also comprises a pull line 31, a mounting plate 32, a first pulley 33, a second pulley 34, a fixed block 35, a bell 36 and a connecting block 37, the pull line 31 is positioned at the right side of the long fixing plate 2, the left side wall of the mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate 2, the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34 are both positioned in front of the mounting plate 32, the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34 are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate 32, the fixed block 35 is positioned at the right lower part of the second pulley 34, the top part of the fixed block 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom part of the mounting plate 32, the top part of the bell 36 is hinged with the bottom part of the fixed block 35, one end of the pull line 31 is fixedly connected with the top part of the bell 36, the pull line 31 is positioned between the second pulley 34 and the first pulley 33, the second pulley 34 and the first pulley 33 are both rotatably connected with the pull line 31, and the right end, the pulling wire 31 passes through the through hole 200, the other end of the pulling wire 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block 37, the left side wall of the connecting block 37 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate 2, so that when the contact wheel 21 and the sliding rod 20 are displaced transversely according to the inclination of the side wall of the building 102, the sliding rod 20 drives the pulling wire 31 to move left and right, and the pulling wire 31 drives the bell 36 to shake, thereby warning the staff and facilitating the staff to perform accurate monitoring.

Because the pen also comprises the second guide sleeve 41, the first positioning screw 42, the inserting tube 43, the second positioning screw 44, the guide rod 45, the third guide sleeve 46, the third positioning screw 47 and the drum body 48, a worker can insert the pen into the inserting tube 43, fix the pen through the second positioning screw 44, rotate the second guide sleeve 41, rotate the inserting tube 43 and the pen to be in contact with the front side surface of the long fixing plate 2, adjust the third guide sleeve 46 and adjust the drum body 48 to a position corresponding to the sliding rod 20, when the sliding rod 20 moves up and down, the pen in the inserting tube 43 can mark on the long fixing plate 2, when the sliding rod 20 moves transversely, the pen in the inserting tube 43 can mark transversely, so that the worker can monitor and record the inclination condition of the building 102, monitor more accurately, and when the sliding rod 20 moves transversely, the slider bar 20 can strike the drum 48 to alert the operator to record the monitored condition.

Because the T-shaped movable block adjusting device further comprises a rubber pad 51, a swinging plate 52, a connecting rod 53 and a rotating motor 54, the rubber pad 51 is positioned below the T-shaped movable block 12, the rubber pad 51 is contacted with the T-shaped movable block 12, the swinging plate 52 is positioned below the rubber pad 51, the swinging plate 52 is fixedly connected with the rubber pad 51, the connecting rod 53 is positioned at the right side of the swinging plate 52, the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with the swinging plate 52, the rotating motor 54 is positioned at the rear part of the long fixed plate 2, the rotating motor 54 is fixedly connected with the long fixed plate 2, the front end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 54 is fixedly connected with the rear side wall at the right end of the connecting rod 53, when a worker adjusts the T-shaped movable block 12, the rotating motor 54 can be started to operate, the rotating motor 54 drives the swinging plate 52 and the rubber pad 51 to swing up and down through the connecting rod 53, and the, the adjustment is accurate, labour saving and time saving more.

Because the device also comprises a worm wheel 61, a worm 62, a rotating shaft 63, a bearing seat 64 and a second rotating disk 65, the worm wheel 61 is positioned in front of the first nut 8, the worm wheel 61 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 7, the worm wheel 61 and the connecting shaft 7 are fixedly connected, the worm 62 is positioned below the worm wheel 61, the worm 62 is meshed with the worm wheel 61, the worm 62 is arranged on the rotating shaft 63, the bearing seats 64 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the worm 62, bearings in the bearing seats 64 are in interference connection with the rotating shaft 63, the bottom of the bearing seats 64 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the second rotating disk 65 is positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft 63, the second rotating disk 65 is connected with the rotating shaft 63, a worker can rotate the second rotating disk 65, the second rotating disk 65 drives the worm 62 to rotate through the rotating shaft 63, the worm 62 drives the worm wheel 61 to rotate, thereby the cam 6 can drive layer board 4 and adjust, and not only the adjustment is accurate, can utilize worm 62 and worm wheel 61's self-locking function moreover, and light swift fixes labour saving and time saving more.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for a building is characterized by comprising a base (1), a long fixing plate (2), a first support (3), a supporting plate (4), a first bearing (5), a cam (6), a connecting shaft (7), a first nut (8), a second support (9), a long filament rod (10), a second bearing (11), a T-shaped movable block (12), a first rotating disk (13), a long screw rod (14), a second nut (15), a third nut (16), a large nut (17), a sliding plate (18), a first guide sleeve (19), a sliding rod (20), a contact wheel (21) and a spring (22), wherein the top of the base (1) is connected with the long fixing plate (2), the long fixing plate (2) is provided with a long sliding chute (201) which penetrates through from front to back, the first support (3) is positioned in front of the long fixing plate (2), the lower end of the first support (3) is connected with the top of the base (1), the supporting plate (4) is positioned above the first support (3), the supporting plate (4) is hinged with the first support (3), a first bearing (5) is embedded in the middle of the supporting plate (4), the cam (6) is positioned below the supporting plate (4), the cam (6) is contacted with the supporting plate (4), the cam (6) is positioned on the right side of the first support (3), the first bearing (5) is positioned between the first support (3) and the cam (6), the cam (6) is in interference connection with the connecting shaft (7), the front end of the connecting shaft (7) is provided with threads, the front end of the connecting shaft (7) is provided with a first nut (8), the first nut (8) is in threaded connection with the connecting shaft (7), the front side and the rear side of the cam (6) are symmetrically provided with second supports (9), the upper ends of the connecting shaft (7) and the second supports (9) are in rotary connection, the first nut (8) is positioned in front of the second supports (9), the first nut (8) is in contact with the second bracket (9), the lower end of the long lead screw (10) is in interference connection with the first bearing (5), the long fixing plate (2) is provided with a first groove (202) which penetrates through the long lead screw in the front and back, the first groove (202) is positioned above the long sliding chute (201), the T-shaped movable block (12) is slidably positioned in the first groove (202), the T-shaped movable block (12) is internally provided with a second bearing (11), the upper end of the long lead screw (10) is in interference connection with the second bearing (11), the long lead screw (10) is positioned in front of the long fixing plate (2), the upper end of the long lead screw (10) is connected with a first rotating disk (13), the first rotating disk (13) is positioned above the T-shaped movable block (12), the left side wall of the long fixing plate (2) is provided with a second groove (203), the second groove (203) is positioned on the left side of the first groove (202), and the second groove (203) is communicated with the first groove, the long screw (14) is slidably positioned in the second groove (203), the right end of the long screw (14) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the T-shaped movable block (12), the long screw (14) is provided with a second nut (15) and a third nut (16), the second nut (15) and the third nut (16) are both in threaded connection with the long screw (14), the third nut (16) is positioned in the first groove (202), the second nut (15) is positioned on the left side of the long fixing plate (2), the second nut (15) and the third nut (16) are both in contact with the long fixing plate (2), the large nut (17) is arranged on the long screw (10), the large nut (17) is matched with the long screw (10), the large nut (17) is embedded in the sliding plate (18), the sliding plate (18) is slidably positioned in the long sliding groove (201), the first guide sleeve (19) is positioned in front of the sliding plate (18), the first guide sleeve (19) is connected with the sliding plate (18), the sliding rod (20) is slidably positioned in the first guide sleeve (19), the left end of the sliding rod (20) is rotatably connected with a contact wheel (21), the spring (22) is sleeved on the sliding rod (20), and the spring (22) is positioned between the first guide sleeve (19) and the contact wheel (21);

also includes: the bell-shaped pulling rope comprises a pulling rope (31), a mounting plate (32), a first pulley (33), a second pulley (34), a fixing block (35), a bell (36) and a connecting block (37), wherein the pulling rope (31) is positioned on the right side of a long fixing plate (2), the left side wall of the mounting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right side wall of the long fixing plate (2), the first pulley (33) and the second pulley (34) are both positioned in front of the mounting plate (32), the first pulley (33) and the second pulley (34) are both rotatably connected with the mounting plate (32), the fixing block (35) is positioned on the lower right side of the second pulley (34), the top of the fixing block (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (32), the top of the bell (36) is hinged with the bottom of the fixing block (35), one end of the pulling rope (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the bell (36), and the pulling rope (31) is positioned between the second pulley (34) and the first pulley (33), the second pulley (34) and the first pulley (33) are both rotationally connected to the pull wire (31).

2. The building monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the sliding rod (20) is provided with a through hole (200) which penetrates up and down, the pull wire (31) penetrates through the through hole (200), the other end of the pull wire (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block (37), and the left side wall of the connecting block (37) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side wall of the long fixing plate (2).

3. The building monitoring device according to claim 2, further comprising a second guide sleeve (41), a first positioning screw (42), an insertion tube (43), a second positioning screw (44), a guide rod (45), a third guide sleeve (46), a third positioning screw (47) and a drum body (48), wherein the second guide sleeve (41) is located at the right side of the sliding plate (18), the second guide sleeve (41) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (20), the bottom of the second guide sleeve (41) is provided with the first positioning screw (42), the first positioning screw (42) and the second guide sleeve (41) are in threaded connection, the first positioning screw (42) is in contact with the sliding rod (20), the top of the second guide sleeve (41) is connected with the insertion tube (43), the right side wall of the insertion tube (43) is provided with the second positioning screw (44), the second positioning screw (44) and the insertion tube (43) are in threaded connection, the guide rod (45) is located behind the long fixing plate (2), the left end of the guide rod (45) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the sliding plate (18), the third guide sleeve (46) is sleeved on the guide rod (45) in a sliding mode, a third positioning screw rod (47) is arranged at the top of the third guide sleeve (46), the third positioning screw rod (47) and the third guide sleeve (46) are in threaded connection, the third positioning screw rod (47) is in contact with the guide rod (45), a drum body (48) is connected to the bottom of the third guide sleeve (46), the drum body (48) is located on the right side of the sliding rod (20), and the drum body (48) corresponds to the sliding rod (20).

4. The building monitoring device according to claim 3, further comprising a rubber pad (51), a swing plate (52), a connecting rod (53) and a rotating motor (54), wherein the rubber pad (51) is located below the T-shaped movable block (12), the rubber pad (51) is in contact with the T-shaped movable block (12), the swing plate (52) is located below the rubber pad (51), the swing plate (52) and the rubber pad (51) are fixedly connected, the connecting rod (53) is located on the right side of the swing plate (52), the connecting rod (53) and the swing plate (52) are fixedly connected, the rotating motor (54) is located behind the long fixed plate (2), the rotating motor (54) and the long fixed plate (2) are fixedly connected, and the front end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (54) is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the right end of the connecting rod (53).

5. The building monitoring device according to claim 4, further comprising a worm wheel (61), a worm (62), a rotating shaft (63), a bearing seat (64) and a second rotating disk (65), wherein the worm wheel (61) is located in front of the first nut (8), the worm wheel (61) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (7), the worm wheel (61) and the connecting shaft (7) are fixedly connected, the worm (62) is located below the worm wheel (61), the worm (62) is meshed with the worm wheel (61), the worm (62) is arranged on the rotating shaft (63), the bearing seats (64) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the worm (62), bearings in the bearing seats (64) are in interference connection with the rotating shaft (63), the bottom of the bearing seats (64) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), and the second rotating disk (65) is located on the right side of the rotating shaft (63), the second rotating disk (65) is connected to the rotating shaft (63).