CN108410115A - A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108410115A
CN108410115A CN201810278186.5A CN201810278186A CN108410115A CN 108410115 A CN108410115 A CN 108410115A CN 201810278186 A CN201810278186 A CN 201810278186A CN 108410115 A CN108410115 A CN 108410115A
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parts
fire
retardant
freezing processing
led
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尤业明
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Anhui Yiluming Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Yiluming Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0812Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of LED illumination, and in particular to a kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof.The fire-retardant lampshade that the present invention makes has good anti-flammability, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, avoids heat in lampshade from assembling excessively, temperature is excessively high so as to cause burning.The thermal reservoir that LED light long-term work is distributed can be born, and keeps good anti-ageing property with this condition, material does not harden not embrittlement, and service life is long.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of LED illumination, and in particular to a kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
LED light source have many advantages, such as small, power consumption is low, service life is long, high brightness, environmental protection, be referred to as 21 century The favourite son of green illumination.LED lamp cover is one kind of LED accessories, and its role is to preferably by light-ray condensing, light be made more to concentrate It is softer, avoid LED light light direct beam dazzling.LED lamp cover also needs high resistant other than needing to have and wanting high light transmission, high diffusibility energy Combustion property, high impact strength, the service life in favor of LED light and safety.
Existing LED generally can add lampshade, point light source is changed into area source by lampshade, main function disappears Except light scattering, and make LED illumination softer, the meeting that the material of existing LED light lampshade is commonplace uses makrolon, And in order to assign makrolon light scattering function, often need some polymer or inorganic particulate with different refractivity as Dispersed phase is typed into continuous phase and obtains in thermoplastic resin, and the polymer of existing addition does not often have good translucency, And the coefficient of thermal expansion of lampshade material is substantially increased, affect the overall structure stability and service life of LED etc., and lamp It covers in transportational process and wants rigorous fire.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide fire-retardant lampshades of a kind of LED and preparation method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using technical solution below:
A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED, are made of the component of following parts by weight:30-50 parts of ABS resin, makrolon 10-20 Part, 15-30 parts of nano aluminum, 10-15 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of glass microballoon, 4-8 parts of ceramic, 3-7 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, carboxylic 2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 2-5 parts of fluorographite, 1-3 parts of alumino-silicate, 0.3-1.2 parts of light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate 0.8-1.2 Part, 1-3 parts of fire retardant.
The fire-retardant lampshades of LED, the component of preferably following parts by weight are made:40 parts of ABS resin, 15 parts of makrolon, 22 parts of nano aluminum, 13 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of glass microballoon, 6 parts of ceramic, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorine 4 parts of graphite, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, 0.8 part of light stabilizer, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 2 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the fire retardant is polyphosphoric acids ammonium type fire retardant.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED, include the following steps:
A, claim raw material by above-mentioned weight proportion;
B, ABS resin, makrolon, glass microballoon are mixed and heated to molten condition, are stirred mixing;
C, nano aluminum, magnesia, ceramic, bamboo charcoal fiber, fluorographite are added in mixture in stepb to continue Stirring, maintains the temperature at 120-150 degree, mixing speed 600-800r/min;
D, carboxymethyl cellulose, alumino-silicate, light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate, fire retardant are added in step c, fully After being stirred, 160-180 degree is raised the temperature to, is quickly stirred, mixing speed 800-1000r/min makes material Fully reaction;
E, the material handled well in step d is sent into freezing equipment, carries out freezing processing;
F, the material after step e freezings is melted through granulator heating, is expressed into mold molding, obtain the LED resistances It lights a lamp cover;
G, the hydrofluoric acid solution that 40-60% is sprayed to the fire-retardant lampshade inner surfaces of LED, is rushed after standing 3-5min with deionized water It washes and is dried to obtain the fire-retardant lampshade finished products of LED.
Further, the freezing processing of the step e is divided into first time freezing processing, second of freezing processing and third Secondary freezing processing after first time freezing processing, after material is restored room temperature 1 hour, then carries out second of freezing processing, second After freezing processing, after material is equally restored room temperature 1 hour, then third time freezing processing is carried out.
Further, first time freezing processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 5-10 DEG C 2-3 hours, and second cold Jelly processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 10-20 DEG C 3-5 hours, and third time freezing processing is at subzero 20-25 DEG C It is continuously freezed under environment 2-3 hours.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The fire-retardant lampshade that the present invention makes has good anti-flammability, thermal conductivity and heat dissipation Property, avoid heat aggregation in lampshade excessive, temperature is excessively high so as to cause burning.It can bear what LED light long-term work was distributed Thermal reservoir, and keep good anti-ageing property with this condition, material do not harden not embrittlement, and service life is long.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED, are made of the component of following parts by weight:30 parts of ABS resin, is received 10 parts of makrolon 15 parts of aluminium of rice, 10 parts of magnesia, 5 parts of glass microballoon, 4 parts of ceramic, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorination 2 parts of graphite, 1 part of alumino-silicate, 0.3 part of light stabilizer, 0.8 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of fire retardant.
Further, the fire retardant is polyphosphoric acids ammonium type fire retardant.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED, include the following steps:
A, claim raw material by above-mentioned weight proportion;
B, ABS resin, makrolon, glass microballoon are mixed and heated to molten condition, are stirred mixing;
C, nano aluminum, magnesia, ceramic, bamboo charcoal fiber, fluorographite are added in mixture in stepb to continue Stirring, maintains the temperature at 120 degree, mixing speed 600r/min;
D, carboxymethyl cellulose, alumino-silicate, light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate, fire retardant are added in step c, fully After being stirred, 160 degree are raised the temperature to, is quickly stirred, mixing speed 800r/min makes material fully react;
E, the material handled well in step d is sent into freezing equipment, carries out freezing processing;
F, the material after step e freezings is melted through granulator heating, is expressed into mold molding, obtain the LED resistances It lights a lamp cover;
G, the hydrofluoric acid solution that 40% is sprayed to the fire-retardant lampshade inner surfaces of LED is rinsed simultaneously after standing 3min with deionized water It is dried to obtain the fire-retardant lampshade finished products of LED.
Further, the freezing processing of the step e is divided into first time freezing processing, second of freezing processing and third Secondary freezing processing after first time freezing processing, after material is restored room temperature 1 hour, then carries out second of freezing processing, second After freezing processing, after material is equally restored room temperature 1 hour, then third time freezing processing is carried out.
Further, first time freezing processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 5 DEG C 2 hours, at second of freezing Reason is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 10 DEG C 3 hours, and third time freezing processing is continuous cold in the environment of subzero 20 DEG C Freeze 2 hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED, are made of the component of following parts by weight:50 parts of ABS resin, is received 20 parts of makrolon 30 parts of aluminium of rice, 15 parts of magnesia, 10 parts of glass microballoon, 8 parts of ceramic, 7 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorination 5 parts of graphite, 3 parts of alumino-silicate, 1.2 parts of light stabilizer, 1.2 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 3 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the fire retardant is polyphosphoric acids ammonium type fire retardant.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED, include the following steps:
A, claim raw material by above-mentioned weight proportion;
B, ABS resin, makrolon, glass microballoon are mixed and heated to molten condition, are stirred mixing;
C, nano aluminum, magnesia, ceramic, bamboo charcoal fiber, fluorographite are added in mixture in stepb to continue Stirring, maintains the temperature at 150 degree, mixing speed 800r/min;
D, carboxymethyl cellulose, alumino-silicate, light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate, fire retardant are added in step c, fully After being stirred, 180 degree is raised the temperature to, is quickly stirred, mixing speed 1000r/min makes material fully react;
E, the material handled well in step d is sent into freezing equipment, carries out freezing processing;
F, the material after step e freezings is melted through granulator heating, is expressed into mold molding, obtain the LED resistances It lights a lamp cover;
G, the hydrofluoric acid solution that 60% is sprayed to the fire-retardant lampshade inner surfaces of LED is rinsed simultaneously after standing 5min with deionized water It is dried to obtain the fire-retardant lampshade finished products of LED.
Further, the freezing processing of the step e is divided into first time freezing processing, second of freezing processing and third Secondary freezing processing after first time freezing processing, after material is restored room temperature 1 hour, then carries out second of freezing processing, second After freezing processing, after material is equally restored room temperature 1 hour, then third time freezing processing is carried out.
Further, first time freezing processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 10 DEG C 3 hours, at second of freezing Reason is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 20 DEG C 5 hours, and third time freezing processing is continuous cold in the environment of subzero 25 DEG C Freeze 3 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED, are made of the component of following parts by weight:40 parts of ABS resin, is received 15 parts of makrolon 22 parts of aluminium of rice, 13 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of glass microballoon, 6 parts of ceramic, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorination 4 parts of graphite, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, 0.8 part of light stabilizer, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 2 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the fire retardant is polyphosphoric acids ammonium type fire retardant.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED, include the following steps:
A, claim raw material by above-mentioned weight proportion;
B, ABS resin, makrolon, glass microballoon are mixed and heated to molten condition, are stirred mixing;
C, nano aluminum, magnesia, ceramic, bamboo charcoal fiber, fluorographite are added in mixture in stepb to continue Stirring, maintains the temperature at 140 degree, mixing speed 700r/min;
D, carboxymethyl cellulose, alumino-silicate, light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate, fire retardant are added in step c, fully After being stirred, 170 degree are raised the temperature to, is quickly stirred, mixing speed 900r/min makes material fully react;
E, the material handled well in step d is sent into freezing equipment, carries out freezing processing;
F, the material after step e freezings is melted through granulator heating, is expressed into mold molding, obtain the LED resistances It lights a lamp cover;
G, the hydrofluoric acid solution that 50% is sprayed to the fire-retardant lampshade inner surfaces of LED is rinsed simultaneously after standing 4min with deionized water It is dried to obtain the fire-retardant lampshade finished products of LED.
Further, the freezing processing of the step e is divided into first time freezing processing, second of freezing processing and third Secondary freezing processing after first time freezing processing, after material is restored room temperature 1 hour, then carries out second of freezing processing, second After freezing processing, after material is equally restored room temperature 1 hour, then third time freezing processing is carried out.
Further, first time freezing processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 8 DEG C 3 hours, at second of freezing Reason is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 15 DEG C 4 hours, and third time freezing processing is continuous cold in the environment of subzero 25 DEG C Freeze 2 hours.
Performance test:
1, thermal coefficient:
It to the composite material test thermal coefficient that is obtained in above-described embodiment and will be surveyed according to standard GB/T 22588-2008 Test result is recorded in table 1.
2, tensile strength:
It to the composite material test tensile strength that is obtained in above-described embodiment and will be surveyed according to standard GB/T 1039-1992 Test result is recorded in table 1.
Table 1:
Control group 1 is commercially available common lampshade.
The basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims And its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED, are made of the component of following parts by weight:30-50 parts of ABS resin, makrolon 10-20 Part, 15-30 parts of nano aluminum, 10-15 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of glass microballoon, 4-8 parts of ceramic, 3-7 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, carboxylic 2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 2-5 parts of fluorographite, 1-3 parts of alumino-silicate, 0.3-1.2 parts of light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate 0.8-1.2 Part, 1-3 parts of fire retardant.
2. the fire-retardant lampshades of LED according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is preferred that the component of following parts by weight is made: 40 parts of ABS resin, 15 parts of makrolon, 22 parts of nano aluminum, 13 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of glass microballoon, 6 parts of ceramic, bamboo charcoal are fine It is 5 parts of dimension, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 4 parts of fluorographite, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, 0.8 part of light stabilizer, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, fire-retardant 2 parts of agent.
3. the fire-retardant lampshades of LED according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The fire retardant hinders for polyphosphoric acids ammonium type Fire agent.
4. a kind of preparation method of fire-retardant lampshades of LED as described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that:Including with Lower step:
A, claim raw material by above-mentioned weight proportion;
B, ABS resin, makrolon, glass microballoon are mixed and heated to molten condition, are stirred mixing;
C, nano aluminum, magnesia, ceramic, bamboo charcoal fiber, fluorographite are added in mixture in stepb to continue to stir It mixes, maintains the temperature at 120-150 degree, mixing speed 600-800r/min;
D, carboxymethyl cellulose, alumino-silicate, light stabilizer, ammonium metavanadate, fire retardant are added in step c, are sufficiently stirred After mixing, 160-180 degree is raised the temperature to, is quickly stirred, mixing speed 800-1000r/min keeps material abundant Reaction;
E, the material handled well in step d is sent into freezing equipment, carries out freezing processing;
F, the material after step e freezings is melted through granulator heating, is expressed into mold molding, obtains the fire-retardant lamps of LED Cover;
G, the hydrofluoric acid solution that 40-60% is sprayed to the fire-retardant lampshade inner surfaces of LED is rinsed simultaneously after standing 3-5min with deionized water It is dried to obtain the fire-retardant lampshade finished products of LED.
5. the preparation method of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The freezing processing of the step e It is divided into first time freezing processing, second of freezing processing and third time freezing processing, it is after first time freezing processing, material is extensive Multiple room temperature is after 1 hour, then carries out second of freezing processing, and after second of freezing processing, material is equally restored room temperature 1 hour Afterwards, then third time freezing processing is carried out.
6. the preparation method of the fire-retardant lampshades of LED according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First time freezing processing be It is continuously freezed in the environment of subzero 5-10 DEG C 2-3 hours, second of freezing processing is continuous cold in the environment of subzero 10-20 DEG C Freeze 3-5 hours, third time freezing processing is continuously to be freezed in the environment of subzero 20-25 DEG C 2-3 hours.
CN201810278186.5A 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A kind of fire-retardant lampshades of LED and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108410115A (en)

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