CN108409959A - A kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108409959A
CN108409959A CN201810312742.6A CN201810312742A CN108409959A CN 108409959 A CN108409959 A CN 108409959A CN 201810312742 A CN201810312742 A CN 201810312742A CN 108409959 A CN108409959 A CN 108409959A
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polyphenylene oxide
bromomethylation
methylene
source reagent
preparation
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CN108409959B (en
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张正辉
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Nanyang Normal University
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Nanyang Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide and preparation method thereof, belong to filed of functional, polyphenylene oxide is dissolved in organic solvent by the present invention forms homogeneous solution, then methylene-group source reagent, bromine source reagent are added in reactor, it is stirred to react at 20 ~ 80 DEG C 1 ~ 24 hour, then reaction solution is slowly dropped into precipitating reagent and is washed to pH close to neutrality with precipitating reagent, collect precipitation and drying to obtain bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide.The bromomethylation degree of the obtained bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide of the present invention can reach very high, hydrogen can even be reached on 200% i.e. polyphenylene oxide phenyl ring all by Bromomethyl Substituted, far above the method for existing bromomethylation, and relative to existing polyphenylene oxide halomethylation method, the invention avoids the use of lewis acid or strong bronsted acid catalyst during usual halomethylation, the further Fu Shi alkylations of the benzyl halogen caused by these catalyst are avoided and the cross-linking reaction that is formed.

Description

A kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to filed of functional, and in particular to a kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyphenylene oxide is a kind of excellent thermoplastic engineering plastic, have good mechanical performance, hot property and electrical property and It is cheap.In order to improve the performance of polyphenylene oxide, expand its application field, the functionalization and modification of people's polyphenylene ether expands extensively General research.The polyphenylene oxide that wherein halomethylation is modified is to prepare anion-exchange membrane, phosphorated cation based on polyphenylene oxide The important intermediate of the functional high molecule materials such as exchange membrane, flame-resistant polyphenylether containing phosphine.For example, Xu Tongwen (JournalofMembraneScience, 2001,190:159-166) etc. the arylmethyl in first polyphenylene ether carries out bromomethyl Change, is then reacted again with three-level ammonium and convert benzyl bromide to quaternary ammonium group, anion-exchange membrane is finally prepared.Shandong at present The DF120 anion-exchange membranes of Tian Wei companies are this anion-exchange membrane.But the bromine used during bromomethylation Element is noxious material, and since reaction carries out at a higher temperature, needs to use higher boiling toxic solvent chlorobenzene. NanwenLi (Energy&EnvironmentalScience, 2012,5:7888-7892) etc. then use N- bromo maleimides Arylmethyl in amine polyphenylene ether carries out bromomethylation, N- bromos maleimide higher price used;ShuangGu (ChemSusChem, 2012,5:843-848) etc. using in paraformaldehyde, trim,ethylchlorosilane and lewis acid elder generation polyphenylene ether Phenyl ring carry out chloromethylation, then prepare anion-exchange membrane, but the process has the shortcomings that usual chloromethylation process Such as the chloromethane etherifying reagent that chloromethylation degree is not high, easy crosslinking, reaction time are long, directly uses or generates in situ in reaction process With carcinogenicity etc..
The patent document of Publication No. CN106432744A disclose a kind of high alkali resistance polyphenylene oxide anion-exchange membrane and Preparation method.Polyphenylene oxide is dissolved in solvent by the invention, obtains polyphenyl ethereal solution, and bromination is added into the polyphenyl ethereal solution Bromomethylation polyphenyl ethereal solution is obtained by the reaction under logical condition of nitrogen gas in reagent, then drying obtains bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide.But It is to use this method chlorobenzene for solvent, bromine is bromide reagent, and the bromomethylation degree of the bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide of preparation is not It is high.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide And preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide, chemical structure of general formula are:
Wherein, n represents the degree of polymerization of polyphenylene oxide, is 10~400 integer;X represents the number of the bromomethyl on average each phenyl ring Mesh is 1%~200%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide, comprises the steps of:
S1:Polyphenylene oxide, organic solvent are added in reactor, stirring and dissolving, obtained solution;
S2:Methylene-group source reagent, bromine source reagent are added in the solution obtained to step S1,1~24 is stirred to react at 20~80 DEG C Hour, reaction solution is made;
S3:The obtained reaction solutions of step S2 are slowly dropped into precipitating reagent, are filtered, precipitating reagent is used in combination to wash to the close neutrality of pH, Precipitation and drying are collected, bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide is obtained.
Preferably, in the step S1, organic solvent is chloroform or 1,2- dichloroethanes.
Preferably, in the step S2, bromine source reagent is bromination hydrogen, the acetum of hydrogen bromide or front three bromide silicon Alkane;Methylene-group source reagent is paraformaldehyde or metaformaldehyde.
Preferably, the molar ratio of contained methylene and contained phenyl ring in polyphenylene oxide is 1 in the methylene-group source reagent:0.01 ~2.5;The molar ratio of institute's bromine atom and contained methylene in the methylene-group source reagent is 1 in bromide source reagent:1~ 1.5。
Preferably, in the step S3, precipitating reagent is the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone or each ingredient and water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Polyphenylene oxide is a kind of excellent thermoplastic engineering plastic, has good mechanicalness Can, hot property and electrical property and cheap.The polyphenylene oxide that wherein halomethylation is modified is to prepare the anion based on polyphenylene oxide The important intermediate of the functional high molecule materials such as exchange membrane, phosphorated cation-exchange membrane, flame-resistant polyphenylether containing phosphine.Institute of the present invention The bromomethylation degree of obtained bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide can reach very high, increase with methylene-group source reagent additive amount, bromomethyl Content increases, or even can reach hydrogen on 200% i.e. phenyl ring and be far above the side of existing bromomethylation all by Bromomethyl Substituted Method, and high bromomethylation degree is all highly beneficial for further functionalization such as phosphine, quaternized etc..And relative to Some polyphenylene oxide halomethylation methods, this method avoids lewis acid during usual halomethylation or by force Protic Acid Catalyzed The use of agent, therefore the crosslinking for avoiding the further Fu Shi alkylations of the benzyl halogen caused by these catalyst and being formed is anti- It answers;Relative to the method for methyl bromide on existing polyphenylene oxide, agents useful for same relative low price of the present invention, reaction temperature compared with It is low.
First polyphenylene oxide, organic solvent are added in reactor by the present invention, stirring and dissolving, obtained solution;Add again into solution Enter methylene-group source reagent, bromine source reagent, be stirred to react at 20~80 DEG C 1~24 hour, reaction solution is made;Then reaction solution is delayed It in slow instillation precipitating reagent, filters, is used in combination precipitating reagent to wash to pH close to neutrality, collects precipitation and drying, it is poly- to obtain bromomethylation Phenylate.The method of the present invention step is simple, simple process and low cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below to the skill of the embodiment of the present invention Art scheme is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy uses deuterochloroform for solvent, and tetramethylsilane is internal standard.
Embodiment 1~13:
Dissolving is stirred at room temperature in the organic solvent of 1.2015 grams of polyphenylene oxide (phenyl containing 10mmol, commercially available), amL, Then methylene-group source reagent (methylene containing bmmol) is added and bromine source reagent (bromine atom of the mmol containing c) is added equipped with condensation In the round-bottomed flask of pipe and drying tube, it is stirred to react several hours at a certain temperature, reaction solution is then slowly dropped into ethyl alcohol In, filtering, and wash to pH close to neutrality, it is drying to obtain a series of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide of different bromomethyl contents.
Bromomethylation polyphenyl of amount, solvent type, reaction temperature and the time of specific each substance that component is added to gained The influence of x is listed in table 1 in bromomethyl content (being obtained by corresponding nuclear magnetic spectrogram integral and calculating) i.e. formula 1 in ether.
Table 1
By embodiment 3 with 4 it can be seen that methylene-group source reagent is that paraformaldehyde or metaformaldehyde have not significant impact; By embodiment 5,6 and 7 it can be seen that either selecting acetum, bromotrimethylsilane or the bromination hydrogen of hydrogen bromide As bromine source reagent, the product that bromomethyl content is 100% can be obtained;By embodiment 4,10 and 11 it can be seen that with methylene Base source reagent additive amount increases, and bromomethyl content increases, or even can reach on 200% i.e. phenyl ring hydrogen all by Bromomethyl Substituted, Far above the method for existing bromomethylation.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide, it is characterised in that:Its chemical structure of general formula is:
Wherein, n represents the degree of polymerization of polyphenylene oxide, is 10~400 integer;X represents the number of the bromomethyl on average each phenyl ring Mesh is 1%~200%.
2. the preparation method of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
S1:Polyphenylene oxide, organic solvent are added in reactor, stirring and dissolving, obtained solution;
S2:Methylene-group source reagent, bromine source reagent are added in the solution obtained to step S1,1~24 is stirred to react at 20~80 DEG C Hour, reaction solution is made;
S3:The obtained reaction solutions of step S2 are slowly dropped into precipitating reagent, are filtered, precipitating reagent is used in combination to wash to the close neutrality of pH, Precipitation and drying are collected, bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide is obtained.
3. the preparation method of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is organic in the step S1 Solvent is chloroform or 1,2- dichloroethanes.
4. the preparation method of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step S2, bromine source Reagent is the acetum or bromotrimethylsilane of bromination hydrogen, hydrogen bromide;Methylene-group source reagent is paraformaldehyde or trimerization Formaldehyde.
5. the preparation method of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the methylene-group source reagent The molar ratio of contained methylene and contained phenyl ring in polyphenylene oxide is 1:0.01~2.5;In bromide source reagent institute's bromine atom with The molar ratio of contained methylene is 1 in the methylene-group source reagent:1~1.5.
6. the preparation method of bromomethylation polyphenylene oxide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step S3, precipitation Agent is the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone or each ingredient and water.
CN201810312742.6A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Bromomethylated polyphenyl ether and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108409959B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3334068A1 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-11 Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl METHOD FOR BROMMETHYLATING POLYPHENYLENE ETHERS
CN1563145A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 华东理工大学 Preparing thermosetting phlyphenylether through Geliya reagent in polyphenylether halide and allyl group type
WO2008103599A2 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Composition, its use in the preparation of membranes, and systems comprising the membranes
CN101284216A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-10-15 中国科学技术大学 Hollow fiber anion-exchange membrane and preparation method thereof
CN103372381A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-30 中国科学技术大学 Anion-exchange film, preparation method thereof and fuel cell
CN106188525A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 江苏三吉利化工股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of polyphenylene oxide
CN106243345A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-21 潍坊鑫洋化工有限公司 A kind of novel brominated polyphenylether synthesis technique
CN106632747A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 四川大学 Bromoethylated styrene thermoplastic elastomer as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN107417864A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-01 台光电子材料股份有限公司 Polyphenylene oxide prepolymer, its preparation method, resin combination and its product
CN107602848A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of water process Noryl film
CN107694346A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-16 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of water process brominated polyphenylether anisotropic membrane

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3334068A1 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-11 Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl METHOD FOR BROMMETHYLATING POLYPHENYLENE ETHERS
CN1563145A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 华东理工大学 Preparing thermosetting phlyphenylether through Geliya reagent in polyphenylether halide and allyl group type
WO2008103599A2 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Composition, its use in the preparation of membranes, and systems comprising the membranes
CN101284216A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-10-15 中国科学技术大学 Hollow fiber anion-exchange membrane and preparation method thereof
CN103372381A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-30 中国科学技术大学 Anion-exchange film, preparation method thereof and fuel cell
CN107417864A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-01 台光电子材料股份有限公司 Polyphenylene oxide prepolymer, its preparation method, resin combination and its product
CN106188525A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 江苏三吉利化工股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of polyphenylene oxide
CN106243345A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-21 潍坊鑫洋化工有限公司 A kind of novel brominated polyphenylether synthesis technique
CN106632747A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 四川大学 Bromoethylated styrene thermoplastic elastomer as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN107602848A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of water process Noryl film
CN107694346A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-16 山东日兴新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of water process brominated polyphenylether anisotropic membrane

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