CN108409223A - A kind of preparation method of haydite concrete - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of haydite concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN108409223A CN108409223A CN201810363638.XA CN201810363638A CN108409223A CN 108409223 A CN108409223 A CN 108409223A CN 201810363638 A CN201810363638 A CN 201810363638A CN 108409223 A CN108409223 A CN 108409223A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
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- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/023—Chemical treatment
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
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- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of haydite concretes, belong to building material technical field.It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：80 ~ 120 parts of cement; 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 50 ~ 60 parts of 2 modified haydites, 10 ~ 15 parts of additives; 70 ~ 90 parts of water and 5 ~ 12 parts of water-reducing agents; cement and water are mixed in blender, and water-reducing agent is added into blender successively, flyash; additive and 2 modified haydites; it is 45 ~ 55 DEG C in temperature, after rotating speed is stirred 30 ~ 50min under conditions of being 200 ~ 250r/min, obtains haydite concrete.Ceramic concrete prepared by technical solution of the present invention has water imbibition small, and the excellent feature of compression strength has broad prospects in the development of building material technology industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of haydite concrete, belong to building material technical field.
Background technology
With the progress and development of modern building technology, skyscraper and large-span structure it is more and more common, we are to mixed
The requirement of solidifying soil nature energy becomes increasingly harsher.This makes there is excellent working performance, high intensity, lightweight, multi-functional height
Performance light aggregate concrete has extraordinary application prospect and huge development potentiality in longspan structure and skyscraper.
Haydite concrete is as the molecule in light aggregate concrete family, and with light-weight, relative intensity is higher, heat preservation and insulation
Well, the advantages that frost resistance and good fire resistance, it is widely used in science of bridge building and civil building engineering.Haydite is one kind in high temperature item
Part（1100 DEG C~1200 DEG C）Artificial lightweight aggregate made of lower sintering grow can be divided into shale pottery according to the difference of material category
Grain, leca, lytag.Haydite concrete is to be equipped with the fine aggregates such as normal sands and gelling material using haydite as coarse aggregate
Concrete made of material, belongs to lightweight aggregate concrete.Haydite concrete is divided into haydites of book structure coagulation according to the difference of haydite kind
Soil, leca concrete, flyash-haydite concrete, usual density rating are 200~1950kg/m3, and strength grade is
LC5.0~LC60.For haydite concrete as a kind of lightweight concrete, interior porosity is larger, and heat preservation and insulation is good, used in building
Good insulation, energy saving effect can be played by building exterior wall, roof.Under geological process, architecture quality is bigger, according to
Inertia force F=ma, structure effect caused by sympathetic earthquakes effect
It is bigger, prodigious destruction will be generated to structure.It is small using haydite concrete density, the characteristics of light weight make every
The nonload bearing elements such as wall, filling wall can reduce the dead weight of building, can effectively mitigate earthquake zone to a certain extent in this way
Adverse effect.Further, since the water imbibition of haydite itself, carries out pre-wetted treatment to haydite, can be played in inside concrete " interior
The effect of maintenance ", to reduce concrete crack caused by dry shrink.There are water absorbing properties for traditional ceramic concrete
High, compressive property deficiency disadvantage.
Therefore, how to improve traditional ceramic concrete there are water absorbing properties that high, permeance property is poor, compressive property is insufficient
Disadvantage is that it is promoted and applies, meets industrial production demand urgent problem to be solved to obtain the raising of more high combination property.
Invention content
The present invention solves the technical problem of：Not for traditional ceramic concrete water absorbing properties height, compressive property
The problem of foot, provides a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
（1）By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 mixing are impregnated, and are filtered, and drying obtains pretreatment haydite, and pretreatment is made pottery
Grain and hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing are impregnated, and filtering obtains sour processing haydite, by acid processing haydite and sodium hydroxide solution
In mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing, impregnate, and filtering obtains alkali process haydite；
（2）Alkali process haydite and Bacillus pasteurii are hanged into bacterium solution in mass ratio 1：3~1：6 mixing, filtering obtain pre- modified pottery
Grain, by pre- modified haydite and urea liquid in mass ratio 1：5~1：10 mixing, and pre- 0.1~0.2 times of modified haydite quality is added
Calcium nitrate, after being stirred, filter, it is dry, obtain 1 modified haydite；
（3）By 1 modified haydite and graphene oxide mixture in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 mixing, and 1 modified haydite is added
The glutaraldehyde that 0.3~0.4 times of quality, after being stirred, filtering must pre-process 1 modified haydite, by 1 modified pottery of pretreatment
Grain and chitosan solution in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing, filtering obtain 2 modified haydites；
（4）By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 5：1~3：1 mixing, Freezing smashing obtain additive；
（5）It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：80~120 parts of cement, 20~30 parts of flyash, 50~60 parts of 2 modified potteries
Grain, 10~15 parts of additives, 70~90 parts of water and 5~12 parts of water-reducing agents, cement are mixed with water, and sequentially add water-reducing agent,
Flyash, additive and 2 modified haydites, after being stirred, obtain haydite concrete.
Step（2）It is by glucose and water in mass ratio 3 that the Bacillus pasteurii, which hangs bacterium solution,：1000~5：1000 is mixed
It closes, and the beef extract of 2~3 times of glucose quality is added, 1~2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 2~4 times of glucose quality
Sodium chloride, after being stirred, culture solution is obtained, by culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：2~1000：3 is mixed
It closes, after cultivating 20~25h, centrifuges, and remove supernatant liquor, obtain Bacillus pasteurii and hang bacterium solution.
Step（3）The graphene oxide mixture is by graphene oxide and water in mass ratio 1：300~1：600 is mixed
It closes, and adjusts pH to neutrality, obtain graphene oxide mixture.
Step（3）The chitosan solution is by chitosan and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：3~1：5 mixing, and adjust pH to
4.0~4.5, obtain chitosan solution.
Step（4）The paraffin is the mineral wax mixture that carbon atom number is 28~36.
Step（5）The water-reducing agent is any one in sodium lignin sulfonate or melamine based water reducer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is modified the haydite of addition when preparing haydite concrete twice, and first, haydite process is primary modified,
Deposition has hollow calcium carbonate inside haydite, to make the weight of haydite increase, and then the lamination of product is made to reduce, and
Due to the addition of hollow calcium carbonate, haydite boring is meandering, to make the water imbibition of haydite reduce, and carries to a certain extent
The high mechanical property of haydite, and then the slump of product is made to reduce, Anti-pressure can improve, and secondly, haydite changes process is secondary
Property after, be coated on the outside of haydite graphene oxide can chitosan, since deposition has calcium carbonate inside haydite, to make graphite oxide
Alkene can form sheet protrusion inside haydite, to while ensureing haydite internal void, reduce the water absorption rate of haydite, in turn
The water imbibition of product is set to be further reduced, and graphene oxide just has good lubricity, to make haydite that can be uniformly distributed
In system, and then the compression strength of product is made to further increase.
Specific implementation mode
By glucose and water in mass ratio 3：1000~5：1000 are mixed in beaker, and grape saccharic is added into beaker
The beef extract of 2~3 times of amount, the sodium chloride of 1~2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 2~4 times of glucose quality are in temperature
45~50 DEG C, rotating speed be 200~300r/min under conditions of be stirred 20~30min after, obtain culture solution, by culture solution with bar
Family name bacillus in mass ratio 1000：2~1000：3 mixing obtain under conditions of being 30~35 DEG C in temperature after 20~25h of culture
Mixed-culture medium is gone after mixed-culture medium is centrifuged 10~20min under conditions of rotating speed is 8000~9000r/min
Except supernatant liquor, obtains Bacillus pasteurii and hang bacterium solution；By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 mixing, under room temperature
After impregnating 15~20min, filtering obtains filter cake, under conditions of being 110~150 DEG C in temperature by filter cake after dry 30~40min,
Haydite must be pre-processed, the hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1 that haydite and mass fraction are 2~8% will be pre-processed：5~1：8 mixing, in room temperature item
After impregnating 30~50min under part, filtering obtains sour processing haydite, the sodium hydroxide for being 2~8% with mass fraction by acid processing haydite
Solution in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing, after impregnating 30~40min under room temperature, filtering obtains alkali process haydite；At acid
It manages haydite and hangs bacterium solution in mass ratio 1 with Bacillus pasteurii：3~1：6 mixing, and in temperature be 30~38 DEG C, rotating speed be 200~
After being stirred 20~30min under conditions of 300r/min, filtering obtains pre- modified haydite, by pre- modified haydite and mass fraction
For 2~5% urea liquid in mass ratio 1：5~1：10 mixing, and be added into the mixture of pre- modified haydite and urea liquid
The calcium nitrate of pre- 0.1~0.2 times of modified haydite quality is 30~35 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is under conditions of 200~300r/min
After being stirred 2~3h, filtering obtains filter residue, under conditions of being 70~80 DEG C in temperature by filter residue after dry 20~40min, obtains 1
Secondary modified haydite；By 1 modified haydite and graphene oxide mixture in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 are mixed in flask, and to
The glutaraldehyde of 1 modified 0.3~0.4 times of haydite quality is added in flask, is 45~55 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 250~300r/
After being stirred 30~60min under conditions of min, filtering must pre-process 1 modified haydite, will pre-process 1 modified haydite and
Chitosan solution in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing are 35~55 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed stirs under conditions of being 250~350r/min
After mixing 40~60min of mixing, filtering obtains 2 modified haydites；By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 5：1~3：1 mixing,
It it is 45~65 DEG C in temperature, after rotating speed is stirred 20~30min under conditions of being 280~400r/min, Freezing smashing must add
Add agent；It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：80~120 parts of cement, 20~30 parts of flyash, 50~60 parts of 2 modified haydites,
Cement and water are mixed in blender by 10~15 parts of additives, 70~90 parts of water and 5~12 parts of water-reducing agents, and successively to stirring
It mixes and water-reducing agent is added in machine, flyash, additive and 2 modified haydites are 45~55 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 200~250r/
After being stirred 30~50min under conditions of min, haydite concrete is obtained.The graphene oxide mixture is by graphite oxide
Alkene and water in mass ratio 1：300~1：600 mixing, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain graphene oxide mixture.The chitosan is molten
Liquid is by chitosan and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：3~1：5 mixing, and pH to 4.0~4.5 is adjusted, obtain chitosan solution.The stone
Wax is the mineral wax mixture that carbon atom number is 28~36.The water-reducing agent is arbitrary in sodium lignin sulfonate or melamine based water reducer
It is a kind of.
By glucose and water in mass ratio 5：1000 are mixed in beaker, and 3 times of glucose quality is added into beaker
Beef extract, the sodium chloride of 2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 4 times of glucose quality, in temperature be 50 DEG C, rotating speed 300r/
After being stirred 30min under conditions of min, culture solution is obtained, by culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：3 mixing,
Under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature after culture 25h, mixed-culture medium is obtained, by mixed-culture medium in the item that rotating speed is 9000r/min
After centrifuging 20min under part, supernatant liquor is removed, Bacillus pasteurii is obtained and hangs bacterium solution；By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：10
Mixing, after impregnating 20min under room temperature, filtering obtains filter cake, dry 40min under conditions of being 150 DEG C in temperature by filter cake
Afterwards, pretreatment haydite is obtained, the hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1 that haydite and mass fraction are 8% will be pre-processed：8 mixing, under room temperature
After impregnating 50min, filtering obtains sour processing haydite, and the sodium hydroxide solution that acid processing haydite is 8% with mass fraction is pressed quality
Than 1：8 mixing, after impregnating 40min under room temperature, filtering obtains alkali process haydite；By acid processing haydite and Pasteur's gemma bar
Bacterium hangs bacterium solution in mass ratio 1：6 mixing, and in temperature be 38 DEG C, rotating speed be 300r/min under conditions of be stirred 30min after,
Filtering, obtains pre- modified haydite, the urea liquid in mass ratio 1 for being 5% by pre- modified haydite and mass fraction：10 mixing, and to pre-
The calcium nitrate of pre- 0.2 times of modified haydite quality is added in the mixture of modified haydite and urea liquid, in temperature be 35 DEG C, rotating speed
After being stirred 3h under conditions of 300r/min, filtering obtains filter residue, dry under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by filter residue
After 40min, 1 modified haydite is obtained；By 1 modified haydite and graphene oxide mixture in mass ratio 1：10 are mixed in flask
In, and the glutaraldehyde of 1 modified 0.4 times of haydite quality is added into flask, it is 55 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is the item of 300r/min
After being stirred 60min under part, filtering must pre-process 1 modified haydite, by 1 modified haydite of pretreatment and chitosan solution
In mass ratio 1：8 mixing are 55 DEG C in temperature, and after rotating speed is stirred 60min under conditions of being 350r/min, filtering obtains 2 times
Modified haydite；By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 3：1 mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is the condition of 400r/min
Under be stirred 30min after, Freezing smashing obtains additive；It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：120 parts of cement, 30 parts of fine coal
Cement and water are mixed in blender by ash, 60 parts of 2 modified haydites, 15 parts of additives, 90 parts of water and 12 parts of water-reducing agents, and
Water-reducing agent, flyash, additive and 2 modified haydites are added into blender successively, in temperature be 55 DEG C, rotating speed 250r/
After being stirred 50min under conditions of min, haydite concrete is obtained.The graphene oxide mixture be by graphene oxide with
Water in mass ratio 1：600 mixing, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain graphene oxide mixture.The chitosan solution is to gather shell
Sugar and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：5 mixing, and pH to 4.5 is adjusted, obtain chitosan solution.The paraffin is the stone that carbon atom number is 36
Wax mixture.The water-reducing agent is sodium lignin sulfonate.
By glucose and water in mass ratio 5：1000 are mixed in beaker, and 3 times of glucose quality is added into beaker
Beef extract, the sodium chloride of 2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 4 times of glucose quality, in temperature be 50 DEG C, rotating speed 300r/
After being stirred 30min under conditions of min, culture solution is obtained, by culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：3 mixing,
Under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature after culture 25h, mixed-culture medium is obtained, by mixed-culture medium in the item that rotating speed is 9000r/min
After centrifuging 20min under part, supernatant liquor is removed, Bacillus pasteurii is obtained and hangs bacterium solution；By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：10
Mixing, after impregnating 20min under room temperature, filtering obtains filter cake, dry 40min under conditions of being 150 DEG C in temperature by filter cake
Afterwards, pretreatment haydite is obtained, the hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1 that haydite and mass fraction are 8% will be pre-processed：8 mixing, under room temperature
After impregnating 50min, filtering obtains sour processing haydite, and the sodium hydroxide solution that acid processing haydite is 8% with mass fraction is pressed quality
Than 1：8 mixing, after impregnating 40min under room temperature, filtering obtains alkali process haydite；By haydite and graphene oxide mixture
In mass ratio 1：10 are mixed in flask, and the glutaraldehyde of 0.4 times of haydite quality is added into flask, are 55 DEG C in temperature, turn
After speed is stirred 60min under conditions of being 300r/min, filtering obtains pretreatment haydite, and pretreatment haydite and chitosan is molten
Liquid in mass ratio 1：8 mixing are 55 DEG C in temperature, and after rotating speed is stirred 60min under conditions of being 350r/min, filtering obtains 2
Secondary modified haydite；By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 3：1 mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is the item of 400r/min
After being stirred 30min under part, Freezing smashing obtains additive；It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：120 parts of cement, 30 parts of powder
Cement and water are mixed in blender by coal ash, 60 parts of 2 modified haydites, 15 parts of additives, 90 parts of water and 12 parts of water-reducing agents,
And water-reducing agent is added into blender successively, flyash, additive and 2 modified haydites are 55 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is
After being stirred 50min under conditions of 250r/min, haydite concrete is obtained.The graphene oxide mixture is by graphite oxide
Alkene and water in mass ratio 1：600 mixing, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain graphene oxide mixture.The chitosan solution is will
Chitosan and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：5 mixing, and pH to 4.5 is adjusted, obtain chitosan solution.The paraffin is that carbon atom number is 36
Mineral wax mixture.The water-reducing agent is sodium lignin sulfonate.
By glucose and water in mass ratio 5：1000 are mixed in beaker, and 3 times of glucose quality is added into beaker
Beef extract, the sodium chloride of 2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 4 times of glucose quality, in temperature be 50 DEG C, rotating speed 300r/
After being stirred 30min under conditions of min, culture solution is obtained, by culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：3 mixing,
Under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature after culture 25h, mixed-culture medium is obtained, by mixed-culture medium in the item that rotating speed is 9000r/min
After centrifuging 20min under part, supernatant liquor is removed, Bacillus pasteurii is obtained and hangs bacterium solution；By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：10
Mixing, after impregnating 20min under room temperature, filtering obtains filter cake, dry 40min under conditions of being 150 DEG C in temperature by filter cake
Afterwards, pretreatment haydite is obtained, the hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1 that haydite and mass fraction are 8% will be pre-processed：8 mixing, under room temperature
After impregnating 50min, filtering obtains sour processing haydite, and the sodium hydroxide solution that acid processing haydite is 8% with mass fraction is pressed quality
Than 1：8 mixing, after impregnating 40min under room temperature, filtering obtains alkali process haydite；By acid processing haydite and Pasteur's gemma bar
Bacterium hangs bacterium solution in mass ratio 1：6 mixing, and in temperature be 38 DEG C, rotating speed be 300r/min under conditions of be stirred 30min after,
Filtering, obtains pre- modified haydite, the urea liquid in mass ratio 1 for being 5% by pre- modified haydite and mass fraction：10 mixing, and to pre-
The calcium nitrate of pre- 0.2 times of modified haydite quality is added in the mixture of modified haydite and urea liquid, in temperature be 35 DEG C, rotating speed
After being stirred 3h under conditions of 300r/min, filtering obtains filter residue, dry under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by filter residue
After 40min, 1 modified haydite is obtained；By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 3：1 mixing is 65 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is
After being stirred 30min under conditions of 400r/min, Freezing smashing obtains additive；It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：120 parts
Cement and water are mixed in blender by cement, 30 parts of flyash, 60 parts of haydites, 15 parts of additives, 90 parts of water and 12 parts of water-reducing agents
In, and water-reducing agent is added into blender successively, flyash, additive and haydite, in temperature be 55 DEG C, rotating speed 250r/min
Under conditions of be stirred 50min after, obtain haydite concrete.The paraffin is the mineral wax mixture that carbon atom number is 36.It is described
Water-reducing agent is sodium lignin sulfonate.
By glucose and water in mass ratio 5：1000 are mixed in beaker, and 3 times of glucose quality is added into beaker
Beef extract, the sodium chloride of 2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 4 times of glucose quality, in temperature be 50 DEG C, rotating speed 300r/
After being stirred 30min under conditions of min, culture solution is obtained, by culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：3 mixing,
Under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature after culture 25h, mixed-culture medium is obtained, by mixed-culture medium in the item that rotating speed is 9000r/min
After centrifuging 20min under part, supernatant liquor is removed, Bacillus pasteurii is obtained and hangs bacterium solution；By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：10
Mixing, after impregnating 20min under room temperature, filtering obtains filter cake, dry 40min under conditions of being 150 DEG C in temperature by filter cake
Afterwards, pretreatment haydite is obtained, the hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1 that haydite and mass fraction are 8% will be pre-processed：8 mixing, under room temperature
After impregnating 50min, filtering obtains sour processing haydite, and the sodium hydroxide solution that acid processing haydite is 8% with mass fraction is pressed quality
Than 1：8 mixing, after impregnating 40min under room temperature, filtering obtains alkali process haydite；By acid processing haydite and Pasteur's gemma bar
Bacterium hangs bacterium solution in mass ratio 1：6 mixing, and in temperature be 38 DEG C, rotating speed be 300r/min under conditions of be stirred 30min after,
Filtering, obtains pre- modified haydite, the urea liquid in mass ratio 1 for being 5% by pre- modified haydite and mass fraction：10 mixing, and to pre-
The calcium nitrate of pre- 0.2 times of modified haydite quality is added in the mixture of modified haydite and urea liquid, in temperature be 35 DEG C, rotating speed
After being stirred 3h under conditions of 300r/min, filtering obtains filter residue, dry under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by filter residue
After 40min, 1 modified haydite is obtained；By 1 modified haydite and graphene oxide mixture in mass ratio 1：10 are mixed in flask
In, and the glutaraldehyde of 1 modified 0.4 times of haydite quality is added into flask, it is 55 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is the item of 300r/min
After being stirred 60min under part, filtering must pre-process 1 modified haydite, by 1 modified haydite of pretreatment and chitosan solution
In mass ratio 1：8 mixing are 55 DEG C in temperature, and after rotating speed is stirred 60min under conditions of being 350r/min, filtering obtains 2 times
Modified haydite；It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：120 parts of cement, 30 parts of flyash, 60 parts of 2 modified haydites, 15 parts of additions
Cement and water are mixed in blender, and water-reducing agent are added into blender successively by agent, 90 parts of water and 12 parts of water-reducing agents, powder
Coal ash, additive and 2 modified haydites, in temperature be 55 DEG C, rotating speed be 250r/min under conditions of be stirred 50min after,
Obtain haydite concrete.The graphene oxide mixture is by graphene oxide and water in mass ratio 1：600 mixing, and adjust pH
To neutrality, graphene oxide mixture is obtained.The chitosan solution is by chitosan and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：5 mixing, and adjust
PH to 4.5 is saved, chitosan solution is obtained.The water-reducing agent is sodium lignin sulfonate.
Comparative example：The ceramic concrete of concrete production manufactory of Zhengzhou City production.
The haydite concrete and comparative example product of example 1 to 4 gained of example are subjected to performance detection, specific detection method is such as
Under：
Water absorption rate：By GB/T17431.2《Light-weight aggregate and its test method》It carries out；
Compression strength：By GB/T50081《Normal concrete mechanical test method》It carries out.
Specific testing result is as shown in table 1：
Table 1：The specific testing result of haydite concrete performance
| Detection project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example |
| Haydite water absorption rate/% | 0.98 | 1.32 | 5.92 | 6.41 | 8.56 |
| Compression strength/MPa | 72.4 | 66.7 | 61.5 | 50.2 | 49.6 |
By 1 testing result of table it is found that ceramic concrete prepared by technical solution of the present invention has water imbibition small, compression strength is excellent
The characteristics of, it has broad prospects in the development of building material technology industry.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete, which is characterized in that specifically preparation process is：
（1）By haydite and water in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 mixing are impregnated, and are filtered, and drying obtains pretreatment haydite, will pre-process haydite
With hydrochloric acid in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing are impregnated, and filtering obtains sour processing haydite, and acid processing haydite is pressed with sodium hydroxide solution
Mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing, impregnate, and filtering obtains alkali process haydite；
（2）Alkali process haydite and Bacillus pasteurii are hanged into bacterium solution in mass ratio 1：3~1：6 mixing, filtering obtain pre- modified haydite,
By pre- modified haydite and urea liquid in mass ratio 1：5~1：10 mixing, and the nitre of pre- 0.1 ~ 0.2 times of modified haydite quality is added
Sour calcium after being stirred, filters, dry, obtains 1 modified haydite；
（3）By 1 modified haydite and graphene oxide mixture in mass ratio 1：8~1：10 mixing, and 1 modified haydite is added
The glutaraldehyde that 0.3 ~ 0.4 times of quality, after being stirred, filtering must pre-process 1 modified haydite, will pre-process 1 modified haydite
With chitosan solution in mass ratio 1：5~1：8 mixing, filtering obtain 2 modified haydites；
（4）By paraffin and ethyl orthosilicate in mass ratio 5：1~3：1 mixing, Freezing smashing obtain additive；
（5）It counts, weighs successively in parts by weight：80 ~ 120 parts of cement, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 50 ~ 60 parts of 2 modified haydites, 10
~ 15 parts of additives, 70 ~ 90 parts of water and 5 ~ 12 parts of water-reducing agents, cement are mixed with water, and sequentially add water-reducing agent, flyash adds
Add agent and 2 modified haydites, after being stirred, obtains haydite concrete.
2. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The Pasteur
It is by glucose and water in mass ratio 3 that bacillus, which hangs bacterium solution,：1000~5：1000 mixing, and 2 ~ 3 times of glucose quality is added
Beef extract, the sodium chloride of 1 ~ 2 times of the peptone and glucose quality that 2 ~ 4 times of glucose quality, after being stirred, obtains culture solution,
By culture solution and Bacillus pasteurii in mass ratio 1000：2~1000：3 mixing after cultivating 20 ~ 25h, centrifuge, and remove
Supernatant liquor obtains Bacillus pasteurii and hangs bacterium solution.
3. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The oxidation
Graphene mixture is by graphene oxide and water in mass ratio 1：300~1：600 mixing, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain oxidation stone
Black alkene mixture.
4. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The shell is poly-
Sugar juice is by chitosan and acetic acid in mass ratio 1：3~1：5 mixing, and pH to 4.0 ~ 4.5 is adjusted, obtain chitosan solution.
5. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The paraffin
The mineral wax mixture for being 28 ~ 36 for carbon atom number.
6. a kind of preparation method of haydite concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）The diminishing
Agent is any one in sodium lignin sulfonate or melamine based water reducer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113929361A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 海南福力混凝土配送有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149205A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-08 | 陕西泾港沣环保建材有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022088397A1 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-05 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Preparation method for alkaline solution-treated ceramsite light concrete block |
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| JP2001064066A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | High strength concrete |
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| CN113929361A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 海南福力混凝土配送有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022088397A1 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-05 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Preparation method for alkaline solution-treated ceramsite light concrete block |
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