CN108408936A - Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method - Google Patents

Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108408936A
CN108408936A CN201810244203.3A CN201810244203A CN108408936A CN 108408936 A CN108408936 A CN 108408936A CN 201810244203 A CN201810244203 A CN 201810244203A CN 108408936 A CN108408936 A CN 108408936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
water
test chamber
optical sensor
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810244203.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘川
刘晓川
刘诗虎
黄灿
黄节华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongchuan Wuhan Tap Water Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Dongchuan Wuhan Tap Water Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongchuan Wuhan Tap Water Science And Technology Development Co Ltd, CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co filed Critical Dongchuan Wuhan Tap Water Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810244203.3A priority Critical patent/CN108408936A/en
Publication of CN108408936A publication Critical patent/CN108408936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three unit desalination plants and method, the device to include:Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the more medium filter are connect with the raw water box;And allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mineralization filter is connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device;This method includes that progress algae removal, impurity filter out, reverse-osmosis treated, mineralising are handled successively.The present invention removes the organic matters such as the algae in seawater using air supporting, can mitigate the live load of the desalination film of counter-osmosis device, is conducive to extend the service life of counter-osmosis device, and can desalinate the bad smell of reverse osmosis water outlet to a certain degree;Meanwhile beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in reverse osmosis water outlet can be improved by mineralization filter, be conducive to improve effluent characteristics.

Description

Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to desalination technologies, more particularly, to a kind of three unit desalination plants and method.
Background technology
Currently, with the getting worse of water shortage problem, the reverse osmosis unit that can convert seawater into fresh water has obtained more It is widely applied.Then, as marine environment constantly deteriorates, marine ecosystems are also regular to be abnormal phenomenon, such as Red tide gives the reverse osmosis unit for using seawater as water source and proposes new requirement, i.e., which increase follow-up desalinations by reverse osmosis The live load of mould, and it is reverse osmosis after fresh water have a kind of bad smell, be unfavorable for improve reverse osmosis freshwater usage experience.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, three unit desalination plants of one kind and method, solution are proposed Certainly cause the live load of follow-up desalination by reverse osmosis film big and the fresh water of reverse osmosis formation containing algae in seawater in the prior art There is the technical issues of bad smell.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of three unit desalination plants, including:
Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;
Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the multimedium Filter is connect with the raw water box;And
Allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mine Change filter to connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of three unit method for desalting seawater, including the following steps:
(1) it will be stored after the algae removal in the seawater of acquirement;
(2) impurity in the seawater of storage is filtered out, and carries out reverse-osmosis treated;
(3) by the fresh water of reverse-osmosis treated carry out mineralising processing to get.
Compared with prior art, the present invention removes the organic matters such as the algae in seawater using air supporting, can mitigate reverse osmosis The live load of the desalination film of device is conducive to extend the service life of counter-osmosis device, and can desalinate reverse osmosis water outlet to a certain degree Bad smell;Meanwhile beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in reverse osmosis water outlet can be improved by mineralization filter, be conducive to improve Effluent characteristics.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the three unit desalination plants of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram under a kind of use state of the turbidity control valve of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram under another use state of the turbidity control valve of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection block diagram of the controller of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of three unit desalination plants, including pretreatment unit 1, desalination unit 2 and allocation unit 3.Pretreatment unit 1 includes sequentially connected water pump 11, air supporting 12 and raw water box 13, can pass through water intaking Pump 11 inputs seawater in air supporting 12, and air supporting 12 can effectively remove extra large Organic substance in water, such as seaweed etc. can reduce follow-up anti- The live load of permeable membrane is conducive to extend its service life, while after getting rid of organic matter, smelling as of rotten fish in the fresh water of reverse osmosis formation Taste is significantly desalinated, it is stored in raw water box 13 after the processing of air supporting 12, for use;Desalination unit 2 includes sequentially connected More medium filter 21, cartridge filter 22 and counter-osmosis device 23, the more medium filter 21 are connect with the raw water box 13, It can remove part fiber fines, the suspended matter in raw water box 13, and cartridge filter 22 can then retain the suspension in seawater Object, larger molecular organics etc. carry out secondary filter processing, and to reduce the turbidity of water, counter-osmosis device 23 can will then go to deimpurity sea Water is concentrated, and the fresh water after concentration can be used as drinking water, and concentrated water can drain into ocean;Allocation unit 3 includes being sequentially connected Mineralization filter 31, water tank 32 and constant pressure water supply mechanism 33, and the mineralization filter 31 and the counter-osmosis device 23 water outlet connection, due to excessively pure in the fresh water after 23 reverse-osmosis treated of counter-osmosis device, what is contained is beneficial Mineral ion concentration is too low, is unfavorable for supplementing needed by human body minerals, therefore the present embodiment is suitably carried by mineralization filter 31 It is high it is reverse osmosis after beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in fresh water, while its can to reduce hydrogen ion in reverse osmosis freshwater to a certain degree dense Spend high problem;Water after mineralising can be directly stored in water tank 32, and extremely by the distribution of constant pressure water supply mechanism 33 Different users can guarantee the pressure stability to supply water, and avoid using high water tank, have the effect of energy saving, at low cost.
During water pump 11 is fetched water, part marine organisms easily enter in water pump 11, easily lead to and increase subsequently Sea water preprocessing difficulty, therefore pretreatment unit 1 described in the present embodiment further includes the anti-of the water inlet end set on the water pump 11 Marine organisms mechanism 14 can avoid marine organisms and enter in water pump 11.Wherein, the anti-marine organisms mechanism of the present embodiment 14 can The anti-marine organisms device of seawater lift pump is used for disclosed in Chinese invention patent using Publication No. CN204458561U.
As shown in Figure 1, the live load of the reverse osmosis membrane in order to reduce counter-osmosis device 23, generally requires control security personnel's filtering The delivery turbidity of device 22 is mostly detected control by transmissometer in the prior art, and then transmissometer detection has hysteresis quality, easily The seawater diameter that turbidity requirement is not achieved is caused to enter counter-osmosis device 23, therefore desalination unit 2 described in the present embodiment further includes one turbid Spend control valve 24, can avoid turbidity and enter counter-osmosis device 23 less than the water of 0.3NTU, may be disposed at cartridge filter 22 with Between counter-osmosis device 23, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 comprising a three-way solenoid valve 241 and a control assembly 242, the present embodiment Three-way solenoid valve 241 and the control principle of conventional two-position three-way valve are essentially identical, which has a water inlet 241a, a water outlet 241b, a refluxing opening 241c and solenoid valve a 241d, the water inlet 241a and the cartridge filter 22 Water outlet connection, and test chamber 241e, the water inlet of the water outlet 241b and the counter-osmosis device 23 are formed with inside it End connection, the refluxing opening 241c are connect with the raw water box 13;As shown in Fig. 2, when the coil losing electricity of solenoid valve 241d, into It is connected between mouth of a river 241a and water outlet 241b, 22 filtered sewage of cartridge filter normally enters counter-osmosis device 23, such as Fig. 3 It is shown, it when the coil of solenoid valve 241d obtains electric, is connected between water inlet 241a and refluxing opening 241c, the processing of cartridge filter 22 Water afterwards is back in more raw water boxs 13, is carried out at secondary filter successively convenient for more medium filter 21 and cartridge filter 22 Reason;Wherein, for the ease of detecting turbidity, the present embodiment is formed with test chamber in the water inlet 241a of the three-way solenoid valve 241 241e, the control assembly 242 include being correspondingly arranged in the illumination region 242a and optical sensor of the test chamber 241e inner walls 242b and one is used to control the test chamber 241e and the water outlet according to the electric signal that the optical sensor 242b is detected The mouth 241b or controller 242c of refluxing opening 241c conductings, generates light, and pass through optical sensor by illumination region 242a 242b detects the projection light and/or scattering light that illumination region 242a passes through test chamber 241e formation, and controller 242c can basis The electric signal of optical sensor 242b judges the turbidity of sewage in test chamber 241e, and then controls water inlet 241a and water outlet 241b or refluxing opening 241c conductings.Wherein, LED light can be used in the illumination region 242a of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in order to improve the Turbidity measurement precision of sewage, the present embodiment preferably uses transmission-scattering method The Turbidity measurement of sewage is carried out, i.e. optical sensor 242b described in the present embodiment includes one for detecting illumination region 242a in test chamber The first optical sensor b11 and one of the transmitted light formed in body 241e is for detecting illumination region 242a shapes in test chamber 241e At scattering light the second optical sensor b12;As shown in figure 4, controller 242c described in the present embodiment is used to amplify institute including one State the preposition amplification of the first electric signal and the second electric signal that the first optical sensor b11 and the second optical sensor b12 are detected respectively Device c11, first electric signal for that will amplify and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the first digital signal and the second number letter Number A/D conversion modules c12 and one be used to drive when the ratio of the second digital signal and the first digital signal is more than given threshold Move the control module c13 that the test chamber 241e and the refluxing opening 241c is connected in the three-way solenoid valve 241;It is acted on When, illumination region 242a generates Ray Of Light, and some light transmits the first optical sensor b11, and some light scatters to the second light biography Sensor b12, the first optical sensor b11 and the second optical sensor b12 generate the first electricity respectively under transmitted light and scattering light action Signal and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the first number after preamplifier c11 amplifications by A/D conversion modules c12 Two amplifying circuits can be used respectively to the first electric signal and the second telecommunications in signal and the second digital signal, preamplifier c11 It number is amplified, two conversion modules can be then respectively adopted respectively by the first electric signal and the second electric signal in A/D conversion modules c12 It is respectively converted into the first digital signal and the second digital signal, c13 pairs of the first digital signal of control module and the second digital signal After being handled and the ratio of acquisition the second digital signal and the first digital signal is said if the ratio is more than given threshold Turbidity of sewage in bright test chamber 241e is more than setting value, and the coil of control module c13 control solenoid valves 241d obtains electric, then examines It surveys cavity 241e to be connected with water outlet 241b, the sewage entered by water inlet 241a is discharged by refluxing opening 241c, and works as the ratio When less than given threshold, then illustrate that the turbidity of sewage in test chamber 241e is less than setting value, control module c13 controls solenoid valve The coil of 241d must not be electric, solenoid valve 241d conduction detection cavity 241e and water outlet 241b under the action of reset tension spring, then The sewage entered by water inlet 241a is discharged by water outlet 241b.Microcontroller or PLC controls can be used in the present embodiment control module c13 Device 242c processed, it is essentially identical with the control mode of existing transmission-scattering turbidimeter, therefore be not described in detail.It can manage Solution, the present embodiment can also only be arranged the first optical sensor b11 or the second optical sensor b12, i.e., ought only be arranged When the first optical sensor b11, then when detecting turbidity of sewage by transmission beam method, and the second optical sensor b12 being only set, then it can lead to Cross scattering method detection turbidity of sewage.
Wherein, the present embodiment may also set up a display module c14, can real-time display detection turbidity of sewage.
For the ease of detection turbidity, test chamber 241e is U-shaped described in the present embodiment comprising one along water inlet 241a's The test chamber ontology e11 of water inlet direction arrangement, extend to form two companies are respectively perpendicular close to its both ends by test chamber ontology e11 Cavity e12, two connection upper ends chamber e12 are connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet 241a and water outlet respectively;The hair Light portion 242a and the first optical sensor b11 is respectively arranged at the both ends test chamber ontology e11 inner wall, second optical sensor B12 is set in the middle part of the test chamber ontology e11 and is attached at the test chamber ontology e11 side walls.The connection chamber e12 of the present embodiment It is arranged respectively close to test chamber ontology e11, may make the both ends test chamber ontology e11 to be partially protrude through connection chamber e12, and then drop Low connection chamber e12, to the impact force of illumination region 242a and the first optical sensor b11, is conducive to extend luminous into interior disengaging sewage The service life of portion 242a and the first optical sensor b11.
When three unit desalination plant of the present embodiment works, seawater is inputted by air supporting 12, air supporting 12 by water pump 11 The organic matter removals such as algae in seawater can be then stored in raw water box 13, the seawater in raw water box 13 can pass through pressurization More medium filter 21 and cartridge filter 22 are sequentially entered, it is organic to can remove fiber fines, suspended matter, macromolecular in seawater The impurity such as object go the concentrated water that deimpurity seawater is formed after the processing of counter-osmosis device 23 that can be discharged into marine, and fresh water passes through mine Users are distributed to after change.
The specific implementation mode of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis The various other corresponding changes and deformation that the technical concept of the present invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention It protects in range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of three unit desalination plants, which is characterized in that including:
Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;
Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the multi-medium filtering Device is connect with the raw water box;And
Allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mineralising mistake Filter is connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device.
2. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment unit further includes setting In the anti-marine organisms mechanism of the water inlet end of the water pump.
3. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the desalination unit further includes one turbid Spend control valve comprising a three-way solenoid valve and a control assembly, the three-way solenoid valve have a water inlet, a water outlet and One refluxing opening, the water inlet is connect with the water outlet of the cartridge filter, and test chamber is formed with inside it, it is described go out The mouth of a river is connect with the water inlet end of the counter-osmosis device, and the refluxing opening is connect with the raw water box;The control assembly includes pair Should be set to the test chamber inner wall illumination region and optical sensor and one for the electricity that is detected according to the optical sensor Signal controls the controller that the test chamber is connected with the water outlet or refluxing opening.
4. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the optical sensor is used for including one First optical sensor of the transmitted light that detection illumination region is formed in test chamber and one is for detecting illumination region in test chamber Second optical sensor of the scattering light of interior formation.
5. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the test chamber is U-shaped, packet Include one arranged along the water inlet direction of water inlet test chamber ontology, be respectively perpendicular and extend to form close to its both ends by test chamber ontology Two connection chambers, two connection chamber upper ends are connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet and water outlet respectively;It is described to shine Portion and the first optical sensor are respectively arranged at test chamber ontology both ends inner wall, and second optical sensor is set to the detection In the middle part of chamber ontology and it is attached at described this body sidewall of test chamber.
6. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller includes one for putting The preamplifier for the first electric signal and the second electric signal that big first optical sensor and the second optical sensor detect respectively, One the first electric signal for that will amplify and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the A/D of the first digital signal and the second digital signal Conversion module and one when the ratio of the second digital signal and the first digital signal is more than given threshold for driving the electromagnetism The control module of the test chamber and the refluxing opening is connected in triple valve.
7. a kind of three unit method for desalting seawater, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it will be stored after the algae removal in the seawater of acquirement;
(2) impurity in the seawater of storage is filtered out, and carries out reverse-osmosis treated;
(3) by the fresh water of reverse-osmosis treated carry out mineralising processing to get.
8. the method for desalting seawater of Unit three according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step (2) further includes control The turbidity for filtering out seawater after impurity is less than 0.3NTU.
CN201810244203.3A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method Pending CN108408936A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115025623A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-09-09 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Anti-leakage closed type seawater desalination device with alarm function

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115025623A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-09-09 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Anti-leakage closed type seawater desalination device with alarm function
CN115025623B (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-10-25 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Anti-leakage closed type seawater desalination device with alarm function

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Application publication date: 20180817