CN108408936A - Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method - Google Patents
Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108408936A CN108408936A CN201810244203.3A CN201810244203A CN108408936A CN 108408936 A CN108408936 A CN 108408936A CN 201810244203 A CN201810244203 A CN 201810244203A CN 108408936 A CN108408936 A CN 108408936A
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- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three unit desalination plants and method, the device to include:Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the more medium filter are connect with the raw water box;And allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mineralization filter is connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device;This method includes that progress algae removal, impurity filter out, reverse-osmosis treated, mineralising are handled successively.The present invention removes the organic matters such as the algae in seawater using air supporting, can mitigate the live load of the desalination film of counter-osmosis device, is conducive to extend the service life of counter-osmosis device, and can desalinate the bad smell of reverse osmosis water outlet to a certain degree;Meanwhile beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in reverse osmosis water outlet can be improved by mineralization filter, be conducive to improve effluent characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desalination technologies, more particularly, to a kind of three unit desalination plants and method.
Background technology
Currently, with the getting worse of water shortage problem, the reverse osmosis unit that can convert seawater into fresh water has obtained more
It is widely applied.Then, as marine environment constantly deteriorates, marine ecosystems are also regular to be abnormal phenomenon, such as
Red tide gives the reverse osmosis unit for using seawater as water source and proposes new requirement, i.e., which increase follow-up desalinations by reverse osmosis
The live load of mould, and it is reverse osmosis after fresh water have a kind of bad smell, be unfavorable for improve reverse osmosis freshwater usage experience.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, three unit desalination plants of one kind and method, solution are proposed
Certainly cause the live load of follow-up desalination by reverse osmosis film big and the fresh water of reverse osmosis formation containing algae in seawater in the prior art
There is the technical issues of bad smell.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of three unit desalination plants, including:
Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;
Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the multimedium
Filter is connect with the raw water box;And
Allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mine
Change filter to connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of three unit method for desalting seawater, including the following steps:
(1) it will be stored after the algae removal in the seawater of acquirement;
(2) impurity in the seawater of storage is filtered out, and carries out reverse-osmosis treated;
(3) by the fresh water of reverse-osmosis treated carry out mineralising processing to get.
Compared with prior art, the present invention removes the organic matters such as the algae in seawater using air supporting, can mitigate reverse osmosis
The live load of the desalination film of device is conducive to extend the service life of counter-osmosis device, and can desalinate reverse osmosis water outlet to a certain degree
Bad smell;Meanwhile beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in reverse osmosis water outlet can be improved by mineralization filter, be conducive to improve
Effluent characteristics.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the three unit desalination plants of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram under a kind of use state of the turbidity control valve of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram under another use state of the turbidity control valve of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection block diagram of the controller of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of three unit desalination plants, including pretreatment unit 1, desalination unit
2 and allocation unit 3.Pretreatment unit 1 includes sequentially connected water pump 11, air supporting 12 and raw water box 13, can pass through water intaking
Pump 11 inputs seawater in air supporting 12, and air supporting 12 can effectively remove extra large Organic substance in water, such as seaweed etc. can reduce follow-up anti-
The live load of permeable membrane is conducive to extend its service life, while after getting rid of organic matter, smelling as of rotten fish in the fresh water of reverse osmosis formation
Taste is significantly desalinated, it is stored in raw water box 13 after the processing of air supporting 12, for use;Desalination unit 2 includes sequentially connected
More medium filter 21, cartridge filter 22 and counter-osmosis device 23, the more medium filter 21 are connect with the raw water box 13,
It can remove part fiber fines, the suspended matter in raw water box 13, and cartridge filter 22 can then retain the suspension in seawater
Object, larger molecular organics etc. carry out secondary filter processing, and to reduce the turbidity of water, counter-osmosis device 23 can will then go to deimpurity sea
Water is concentrated, and the fresh water after concentration can be used as drinking water, and concentrated water can drain into ocean;Allocation unit 3 includes being sequentially connected
Mineralization filter 31, water tank 32 and constant pressure water supply mechanism 33, and the mineralization filter 31 and the counter-osmosis device
23 water outlet connection, due to excessively pure in the fresh water after 23 reverse-osmosis treated of counter-osmosis device, what is contained is beneficial
Mineral ion concentration is too low, is unfavorable for supplementing needed by human body minerals, therefore the present embodiment is suitably carried by mineralization filter 31
It is high it is reverse osmosis after beneficial mineral matter ion concentration in fresh water, while its can to reduce hydrogen ion in reverse osmosis freshwater to a certain degree dense
Spend high problem;Water after mineralising can be directly stored in water tank 32, and extremely by the distribution of constant pressure water supply mechanism 33
Different users can guarantee the pressure stability to supply water, and avoid using high water tank, have the effect of energy saving, at low cost.
During water pump 11 is fetched water, part marine organisms easily enter in water pump 11, easily lead to and increase subsequently
Sea water preprocessing difficulty, therefore pretreatment unit 1 described in the present embodiment further includes the anti-of the water inlet end set on the water pump 11
Marine organisms mechanism 14 can avoid marine organisms and enter in water pump 11.Wherein, the anti-marine organisms mechanism of the present embodiment 14 can
The anti-marine organisms device of seawater lift pump is used for disclosed in Chinese invention patent using Publication No. CN204458561U.
As shown in Figure 1, the live load of the reverse osmosis membrane in order to reduce counter-osmosis device 23, generally requires control security personnel's filtering
The delivery turbidity of device 22 is mostly detected control by transmissometer in the prior art, and then transmissometer detection has hysteresis quality, easily
The seawater diameter that turbidity requirement is not achieved is caused to enter counter-osmosis device 23, therefore desalination unit 2 described in the present embodiment further includes one turbid
Spend control valve 24, can avoid turbidity and enter counter-osmosis device 23 less than the water of 0.3NTU, may be disposed at cartridge filter 22 with
Between counter-osmosis device 23, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 comprising a three-way solenoid valve 241 and a control assembly 242, the present embodiment
Three-way solenoid valve 241 and the control principle of conventional two-position three-way valve are essentially identical, which has a water inlet
241a, a water outlet 241b, a refluxing opening 241c and solenoid valve a 241d, the water inlet 241a and the cartridge filter 22
Water outlet connection, and test chamber 241e, the water inlet of the water outlet 241b and the counter-osmosis device 23 are formed with inside it
End connection, the refluxing opening 241c are connect with the raw water box 13;As shown in Fig. 2, when the coil losing electricity of solenoid valve 241d, into
It is connected between mouth of a river 241a and water outlet 241b, 22 filtered sewage of cartridge filter normally enters counter-osmosis device 23, such as Fig. 3
It is shown, it when the coil of solenoid valve 241d obtains electric, is connected between water inlet 241a and refluxing opening 241c, the processing of cartridge filter 22
Water afterwards is back in more raw water boxs 13, is carried out at secondary filter successively convenient for more medium filter 21 and cartridge filter 22
Reason;Wherein, for the ease of detecting turbidity, the present embodiment is formed with test chamber in the water inlet 241a of the three-way solenoid valve 241
241e, the control assembly 242 include being correspondingly arranged in the illumination region 242a and optical sensor of the test chamber 241e inner walls
242b and one is used to control the test chamber 241e and the water outlet according to the electric signal that the optical sensor 242b is detected
The mouth 241b or controller 242c of refluxing opening 241c conductings, generates light, and pass through optical sensor by illumination region 242a
242b detects the projection light and/or scattering light that illumination region 242a passes through test chamber 241e formation, and controller 242c can basis
The electric signal of optical sensor 242b judges the turbidity of sewage in test chamber 241e, and then controls water inlet 241a and water outlet
241b or refluxing opening 241c conductings.Wherein, LED light can be used in the illumination region 242a of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in order to improve the Turbidity measurement precision of sewage, the present embodiment preferably uses transmission-scattering method
The Turbidity measurement of sewage is carried out, i.e. optical sensor 242b described in the present embodiment includes one for detecting illumination region 242a in test chamber
The first optical sensor b11 and one of the transmitted light formed in body 241e is for detecting illumination region 242a shapes in test chamber 241e
At scattering light the second optical sensor b12;As shown in figure 4, controller 242c described in the present embodiment is used to amplify institute including one
State the preposition amplification of the first electric signal and the second electric signal that the first optical sensor b11 and the second optical sensor b12 are detected respectively
Device c11, first electric signal for that will amplify and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the first digital signal and the second number letter
Number A/D conversion modules c12 and one be used to drive when the ratio of the second digital signal and the first digital signal is more than given threshold
Move the control module c13 that the test chamber 241e and the refluxing opening 241c is connected in the three-way solenoid valve 241;It is acted on
When, illumination region 242a generates Ray Of Light, and some light transmits the first optical sensor b11, and some light scatters to the second light biography
Sensor b12, the first optical sensor b11 and the second optical sensor b12 generate the first electricity respectively under transmitted light and scattering light action
Signal and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the first number after preamplifier c11 amplifications by A/D conversion modules c12
Two amplifying circuits can be used respectively to the first electric signal and the second telecommunications in signal and the second digital signal, preamplifier c11
It number is amplified, two conversion modules can be then respectively adopted respectively by the first electric signal and the second electric signal in A/D conversion modules c12
It is respectively converted into the first digital signal and the second digital signal, c13 pairs of the first digital signal of control module and the second digital signal
After being handled and the ratio of acquisition the second digital signal and the first digital signal is said if the ratio is more than given threshold
Turbidity of sewage in bright test chamber 241e is more than setting value, and the coil of control module c13 control solenoid valves 241d obtains electric, then examines
It surveys cavity 241e to be connected with water outlet 241b, the sewage entered by water inlet 241a is discharged by refluxing opening 241c, and works as the ratio
When less than given threshold, then illustrate that the turbidity of sewage in test chamber 241e is less than setting value, control module c13 controls solenoid valve
The coil of 241d must not be electric, solenoid valve 241d conduction detection cavity 241e and water outlet 241b under the action of reset tension spring, then
The sewage entered by water inlet 241a is discharged by water outlet 241b.Microcontroller or PLC controls can be used in the present embodiment control module c13
Device 242c processed, it is essentially identical with the control mode of existing transmission-scattering turbidimeter, therefore be not described in detail.It can manage
Solution, the present embodiment can also only be arranged the first optical sensor b11 or the second optical sensor b12, i.e., ought only be arranged
When the first optical sensor b11, then when detecting turbidity of sewage by transmission beam method, and the second optical sensor b12 being only set, then it can lead to
Cross scattering method detection turbidity of sewage.
Wherein, the present embodiment may also set up a display module c14, can real-time display detection turbidity of sewage.
For the ease of detection turbidity, test chamber 241e is U-shaped described in the present embodiment comprising one along water inlet 241a's
The test chamber ontology e11 of water inlet direction arrangement, extend to form two companies are respectively perpendicular close to its both ends by test chamber ontology e11
Cavity e12, two connection upper ends chamber e12 are connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet 241a and water outlet respectively;The hair
Light portion 242a and the first optical sensor b11 is respectively arranged at the both ends test chamber ontology e11 inner wall, second optical sensor
B12 is set in the middle part of the test chamber ontology e11 and is attached at the test chamber ontology e11 side walls.The connection chamber e12 of the present embodiment
It is arranged respectively close to test chamber ontology e11, may make the both ends test chamber ontology e11 to be partially protrude through connection chamber e12, and then drop
Low connection chamber e12, to the impact force of illumination region 242a and the first optical sensor b11, is conducive to extend luminous into interior disengaging sewage
The service life of portion 242a and the first optical sensor b11.
When three unit desalination plant of the present embodiment works, seawater is inputted by air supporting 12, air supporting 12 by water pump 11
The organic matter removals such as algae in seawater can be then stored in raw water box 13, the seawater in raw water box 13 can pass through pressurization
More medium filter 21 and cartridge filter 22 are sequentially entered, it is organic to can remove fiber fines, suspended matter, macromolecular in seawater
The impurity such as object go the concentrated water that deimpurity seawater is formed after the processing of counter-osmosis device 23 that can be discharged into marine, and fresh water passes through mine
Users are distributed to after change.
The specific implementation mode of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
The various other corresponding changes and deformation that the technical concept of the present invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of three unit desalination plants, which is characterized in that including:
Pretreatment unit comprising sequentially connected water pump, air supporting and raw water box;
Desalination unit comprising sequentially connected more medium filter, cartridge filter and counter-osmosis device, the multi-medium filtering
Device is connect with the raw water box;And
Allocation unit comprising sequentially connected mineralization filter, water tank and constant pressure water supply mechanism, and the mineralising mistake
Filter is connect with the water outlet of the counter-osmosis device.
2. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment unit further includes setting
In the anti-marine organisms mechanism of the water inlet end of the water pump.
3. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the desalination unit further includes one turbid
Spend control valve comprising a three-way solenoid valve and a control assembly, the three-way solenoid valve have a water inlet, a water outlet and
One refluxing opening, the water inlet is connect with the water outlet of the cartridge filter, and test chamber is formed with inside it, it is described go out
The mouth of a river is connect with the water inlet end of the counter-osmosis device, and the refluxing opening is connect with the raw water box;The control assembly includes pair
Should be set to the test chamber inner wall illumination region and optical sensor and one for the electricity that is detected according to the optical sensor
Signal controls the controller that the test chamber is connected with the water outlet or refluxing opening.
4. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the optical sensor is used for including one
First optical sensor of the transmitted light that detection illumination region is formed in test chamber and one is for detecting illumination region in test chamber
Second optical sensor of the scattering light of interior formation.
5. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the test chamber is U-shaped, packet
Include one arranged along the water inlet direction of water inlet test chamber ontology, be respectively perpendicular and extend to form close to its both ends by test chamber ontology
Two connection chambers, two connection chamber upper ends are connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet and water outlet respectively;It is described to shine
Portion and the first optical sensor are respectively arranged at test chamber ontology both ends inner wall, and second optical sensor is set to the detection
In the middle part of chamber ontology and it is attached at described this body sidewall of test chamber.
6. the desalination plant of Unit three according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller includes one for putting
The preamplifier for the first electric signal and the second electric signal that big first optical sensor and the second optical sensor detect respectively,
One the first electric signal for that will amplify and the second electric signal are respectively converted into the A/D of the first digital signal and the second digital signal
Conversion module and one when the ratio of the second digital signal and the first digital signal is more than given threshold for driving the electromagnetism
The control module of the test chamber and the refluxing opening is connected in triple valve.
7. a kind of three unit method for desalting seawater, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it will be stored after the algae removal in the seawater of acquirement;
(2) impurity in the seawater of storage is filtered out, and carries out reverse-osmosis treated;
(3) by the fresh water of reverse-osmosis treated carry out mineralising processing to get.
8. the method for desalting seawater of Unit three according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step (2) further includes control
The turbidity for filtering out seawater after impurity is less than 0.3NTU.
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CN201810244203.3A CN108408936A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Three unit desalination plants of one kind and method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115025623A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-09 | 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 | Anti-leakage closed type seawater desalination device with alarm function |
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