CN108408861A - A kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device and technique - Google Patents

A kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device and technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108408861A
CN108408861A CN201810417355.9A CN201810417355A CN108408861A CN 108408861 A CN108408861 A CN 108408861A CN 201810417355 A CN201810417355 A CN 201810417355A CN 108408861 A CN108408861 A CN 108408861A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flco
mixing
multistage
sedimentation basin
reaction
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Pending
Application number
CN201810417355.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛罡
陈红
李响
钱雅洁
李贤英
高品
刘振鸿
张艾
李前
安婧
袁健
徐先宝
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Priority to CN201810417355.9A priority Critical patent/CN108408861A/en
Publication of CN108408861A publication Critical patent/CN108408861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multistage flco amplification hybrid reaction sedimentation integrated device and techniques.Described device includes amplification mixing arrangement and sedimentation basin, it includes the incremental multistage mixing section of streamwise volume to expand mixing arrangement, the water inlet of amplification mixing arrangement is connected to by isocon with water inlet pipe, and water outlet is sequentially communicated with the sedimentation basin central tube in outlet pipe, outfall sewer, water inlet pipe, sedimentation basin.Integral process is:Its pH value is adjusted after dosing coagulant, flocculation aid in waste water, subsequently into being mixed in amplification mixing arrangement, is sequentially completed diffusion process into water of coagulant, flocculation aid, flco increased process step by step;Treated, and waste water carries out the separation of solid and liquid of flco in sedimentation basin.The present invention realizes the generation of floccule body, growth and precipitation separation process in multistage reactor and device, and is not required to power-equipment, can reduce investment outlay and operating cost.

Description

A kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for stain disease coagulation, multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-precipitation integral dress of precipitation It sets and technique, belongs to stain disease processing technology field.
Background technology
Coagulation, precipitation are the common unit process of wastewater treatment, including three mixing, reaction, precipitation links, are corresponded to respectively Two mixing pit, reaction tank, sedimentation basin units.Its detailed process is:Enter mixed cell after waste water dosing coagulant, makes coagulation Agent is fully diffused into waste water, is carried out the generation of floccule body subsequently into reaction member and is grown process, most makes afterwards through sedimentation basin Floccule body precipitates from waste water and forms sludge discharge.By the above process, it completes to be easy to the dirt removed by coagulation in waste water Contaminate the removal of object.Complete coagulation, precipitation needs three independent processing units, investment and operating cost when concrete engineering is run It is higher.
Invention content
To be solved by this invention is existing wastewater treatment equipment and the high problem of process costs.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-precipitation integral dresses It sets, which is characterized in that the amplification mixing arrangement being connected in parallel including one or at least two and one or at least two are connected in parallel Sedimentation basin, amplification mixing arrangement include the incremental multistage mixing section of streamwise volume, expand the water inlet of mixing arrangement It is connected to water inlet pipe by isocon, water outlet is connected to outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is sequentially communicated outfall sewer, water inlet pipe, precipitation Sedimentation basin central tube in pond, by being connected to outside sludge pipe and sedimentation basin, sedimentation basin passes through water outlet for sedimentation basin central tube bottom Pipe is connected to outfall sewer, and at least one of overflow effluent trough is equipped at the top of sedimentation basin.
Preferably, including two sets expand mixing arrangements and two sedimentation basins.
Preferably, each amplification mixing arrangement includes 5 grades of mixing sections.
Preferably, 2 overflow effluent troughs are evenly equipped on each sedimentation basin.
Preferably, the isocon is equipped with regulating valve one;Outlet pipe is equipped with regulating valve two;Water inlet pipe is equipped with water inlet Valve.
The present invention also provides a kind of multistage flcos to expand mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that adopts Mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device is expanded with above-mentioned multistage flco, it is adjusted after dosing coagulant, flocculation aid in waste water Then pH value enters in amplification mixing arrangement through water inlet pipe and is mixed, is sequentially completed the diffusion of coagulant, flocculation aid into water Process, flco increased process step by step;Treated, and waste water is sequentially entered by outlet pipe in outfall sewer, water inlet pipe, sedimentation basin Heart cylinder carries out the separation of solid and liquid of flco in sedimentation basin.
Preferably, the waste water is printing and dyeing, chemical industry or pharmaceuticals industry waste water.
Preferably, the coagulant is molysite or aluminium salt;Flocculation aid is polyacrylamide, and dosage is on the basis of waste water 1.0~2.0mg/L;The conditioning agent of pH value is that sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide suspension, pH value are adjusted to 7.0~8.0.
Preferably, the amplification mixing arrangement includes 5 grades of mixing sections, and waste water is diffusion process in I section, Section II section, the III sections, Section IV section, V section be flco increased process step by step;Each section of flow velocity be respectively 0.4~0.6m/s, 0.7~0.9m/s, 1.0~1.2m/s, 1.3~1.5m/s, 1.6~1.8m/s, to make each section of Reynolds number be also classified into different gradients.
Preferably, the surface loading of the sedimentation basin is 2~3m3/(m2·h)。
The present invention utilizes the Reynolds number and hydraulics of different sections in multistage mixer, realize the mixing of collection waste water, flco by Grade amplification is integrated, and is eventually entered into sedimentation basin and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and is reached and is integrated mixing, reaction, precipitates and only at two In processing unit complete coagulation, precipitation purpose.
Compared with three mixing, reaction, precipitation units are respectively set in existing stain disease coagulation, sedimentation processing technology, this The generation, growth and precipitation separation process of floccule body are realized in invention in multistage reactor and device, and are not required to power-equipment, can It reduces investment outlay and operating cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that multistage flco provided by the invention expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the present invention more obvious and understandable, hereby with preferred embodiment, and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device provided in this embodiment, The amplification mixing arrangement and 2 sedimentation basins being connected in parallel being connected in parallel including 2 expand mixing arrangement streamwise volume 5 grades of incremental mixing sections, that is, expanding mixing arrangement one includes and 1 sequentially connected isocon A 2 of water inlet pipe, I section A 6, the II sections of A 8, Section III section A 10, Section IV section A 12, V section A 14, outlet pipe A 18, amplification mixing arrangement one include and water inlet 1 sequentially connected isocon B 3 of pipe, I section B 7, Section II section B 9, Section III section B 11, Section IV section B 13, V section B 15, go out Water pipe B 19.Isocon A2 is equipped on regulating valve one B 5, outlet pipe A 18 equipped with one A 4 of regulating valve, isocon B 3 and sets There are regulating valve two A 16, outlet pipe B 19 to be equipped with two B 17 of regulating valve.Outlet pipe A 18, outlet pipe B 19 pass through outfall sewer 20 are connected to water inlet pipe A21, water inlet pipe B 22 respectively, the sedimentation basin central tube A 34 in water inlet pipe A21 connection sedimentation basins A 23, 34 bottoms sedimentation basin central tube A are connected with the sludge pipe A 25 for blowdown, and 23 tops sedimentation basin A are relative to sedimentation basin center The both sides of cylinder A 34 are respectively provided with one of overflow effluent trough A27;Sedimentation basin central tube B in the connection sedimentation basins of water inlet pipe B 22 B 24 35 bottom 35, sedimentation basin central tube B is connected with the sludge pipe B 26 for blowdown, and 24 tops sedimentation basin B are relative to sedimentation basin The both sides of central tube B 35 are respectively provided with one of overflow effluent trough B 28.Water inlet pipe A 21 is equipped with inlet valve A 32, water inlet pipe B 22 are equipped with inlet valve B 33;Sludge pipe A 25, sludge pipe B 26 outlet end extend on the outside of sedimentation basin.Sedimentation basin A25, it sinks Shallow lake pond B 26 is connected to by sedimentation basin outlet pipe A29, sedimentation basin outlet pipe B 30 with outfall sewer 31 respectively.
Waste water raw water in the present embodiment comes from the dyeing of Jiangsu textile printing and dyeing enterprises discharge, stamp composite waste, Waste water COD is 600~800mg/L, and treatment process is mixing, reaction, precipitation, hydrolysis acidification, the aerobic combination process of offeing medicine, Mixing, reaction, precipitation unit expand mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device using multistage flco.Specific method and step are: (1) raw wastewater enters before multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, is added respectively on water inlet pipe 1 with useless PH value of waste water is adjusted to 7.6 or more by the 50mg/L alkali on the basis of water, while adding the 150mg/L coagulations on the basis of waste water Agent polymerize;(2) medicament that waste water enters amplification mixing arrangement and adds is sufficiently mixed and realizes the amplification procedure step by step of flco, and After precipitation unit is separated by solid-liquid separation, the further qualified discharge after subsequent biological treatment.Coagulant is molysite or aluminium salt; Flocculation aid is polyacrylamide, and dosage is 1.0~2.0mg/L on the basis of waste water;The conditioning agent of pH value is sodium hydroxide Or calcium hydroxide suspension, pH value are adjusted to 7.0~8.0.It is to diffuse through to expand waste water in the I section of mixing arrangement, Section II section Journey, Section III section, Section IV section, V section are flco increased process step by step;Each section of flow velocity be respectively 0.4~0.6m/s, 0.7~ 0.9m/s, 1.0~1.2m/s, 1.3~1.5m/s, 1.6~1.8m/s.The surface loading of sedimentation basin is 2~3m3/(m2·h)。
Mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device is expanded using multistage flco, 10% can be saved in coagulation unit operating cost ~20%, investment reduces by 30%~50%.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multistage flco expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, which is characterized in that simultaneously including one or at least two Join the amplification mixing arrangement of connection and sedimentation basin that one or at least two are connected in parallel, amplification mixing arrangement includes edge flowing side The multistage mixing section incremental to volume, the water inlet for expanding mixing arrangement are connected to by isocon with water inlet pipe (1), water outlet with Outlet pipe is connected to, and outlet pipe is sequentially communicated outfall sewer (20), water inlet pipe, the sedimentation basin central tube in sedimentation basin, in sedimentation basin Heart cylinder bottom outside sludge pipe and sedimentation basin by being connected to, and sedimentation basin is connected to by outlet pipe with outfall sewer (31), sedimentation basin Top is equipped at least one of overflow effluent trough.
2. multistage flco as described in claim 1 expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, which is characterized in that including two Set amplification mixing arrangement and two sedimentation basins.
3. multistage flco as claimed in claim 1 or 2 expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, which is characterized in that every A amplification mixing arrangement includes 5 grades of mixing sections.
4. multistage flco as described in claim 1 expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo It states and is evenly equipped with 2 overflow effluent troughs on sedimentation basin.
5. multistage flco as described in claim 1 expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, which is characterized in that described point Flow tube is equipped with regulating valve one;Outlet pipe is equipped with regulating valve two;Water inlet pipe is equipped with inlet valve.
6. a kind of multistage flco expands mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that arbitrary using claim 1-5 Multistage flco described in one expands mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device, is adjusted after dosing coagulant, flocculation aid in waste water Its pH value is saved, then enters in amplification mixing arrangement through water inlet pipe (1) and is mixed, be sequentially completed coagulant, flocculation aid to water In diffusion process, flco increased process step by step;Treated, and waste water sequentially enters outfall sewer (20), water inlet by outlet pipe Pipe, sedimentation basin central tube carry out the separation of solid and liquid of flco in sedimentation basin.
7. multistage flco as claimed in claim 6 expands mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that described useless Water is printing and dyeing, chemical industry or pharmaceuticals industry waste water.
8. multistage flco as claimed in claim 6 expands mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that described mixed Solidifying agent is molysite or aluminium salt;Flocculation aid is polyacrylamide, and dosage is 1.0~2.0mg/L on the basis of waste water;PH value Conditioning agent is that sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide suspension, pH value are adjusted to 7.0~8.0.
9. multistage flco as claimed in claim 6 expands mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that the expansion Increase mixing arrangement and include 5 grades of mixing sections, waste water is diffusion process in I section, Section II section, and Section III section, Section IV section, V section are wadding Body increased process step by step;Each section of flow velocity is respectively 0.4~0.6m/s, 0.7~0.9m/s, 1.0~1.2m/s, 1.3~1.5m/ S, 1.6~1.8m/s.
10. multistage flco as claimed in claim 6 expands mixing-reaction-precipitation integral technique, which is characterized in that described The surface loading of sedimentation basin is 2~3m3/(m2·h)。
CN201810417355.9A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of multistage flco amplification mixing-reaction-sedimentation integrated device and technique Pending CN108408861A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913690A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-15 无锡金源环境保护设备有限公司 Multilevel pipeline-mixed coacervation device
CN102441332A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-09 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Static mixer for pipeline
CN204093101U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-14 日照海辰环保科技有限公司 The heavy pond of baffling coagulation speed
CN106006892A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 河海大学 Micro-vortex flocculation device
CN106745583A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 东华大学 A kind of Multifunction pipe-type Turbulence Mixed clutch and technique for industrial wastewater coagulation
CN207046927U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-27 江苏凤程纸业有限公司 A kind of flocculation passage of papermaking sewage treatment system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913690A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-15 无锡金源环境保护设备有限公司 Multilevel pipeline-mixed coacervation device
CN102441332A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-09 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Static mixer for pipeline
CN204093101U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-14 日照海辰环保科技有限公司 The heavy pond of baffling coagulation speed
CN106006892A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 河海大学 Micro-vortex flocculation device
CN106745583A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 东华大学 A kind of Multifunction pipe-type Turbulence Mixed clutch and technique for industrial wastewater coagulation
CN207046927U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-27 江苏凤程纸业有限公司 A kind of flocculation passage of papermaking sewage treatment system

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Application publication date: 20180817