Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides automatic test tube cleaning equipment for clinical laboratory and urology surgery, which comprises a frame device, a pushing device arranged on the frame device, a first cleaning device arranged on the pushing device, an electric cylinder device arranged on the frame device, a supporting device arranged on the electric cylinder device, a second cleaning device arranged in the frame device, and a piston device arranged on the second cleaning device. The test tube cleaning device can clean the outer wall and the inner wall of the test tube simultaneously, has an obvious cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency, and saves the cleaning time; meanwhile, manual cleaning is not needed, the labor intensity is low, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient; and not only can wash it through the brush, can also drive the quick flow of rivers through the piston, realize the abundant and thorough washing to the test tube outer wall, the cleaning performance is showing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a test tube self-cleaning equipment for clinical laboratory and uropoiesis surgery, include the framework device, set up in thrust unit on the framework device, set up in first belt cleaning device on the thrust unit, set up in electric jar device on the framework device, set up in strutting arrangement on the electric jar device, set up in second belt cleaning device in the framework device, set up in piston device on the second belt cleaning device, the framework device includes the framework, set up in sealed piece on the framework, be located the first diaphragm on framework right side, the thrust unit includes first electric jar, is located the left first catch bar of first electric jar, is located the left first connecting block of first catch bar, is located the left locating frame of first connecting block, accept in the locating frame first spring, be located the first dead lever, the location of locating frame right side, A second connecting block arranged at the left end of the first fixed rod, wherein the first cleaning device comprises a first moving rod, a third connecting block positioned at the left side of the first moving rod, a cleaning rod arranged on the third connecting block, a plurality of bristles arranged on the cleaning rod, a first sponge block positioned at the end part of the cleaning rod, and a second spring positioned at the right side of the first moving rod, the electric cylinder device comprises a second electric cylinder, a first bracket arranged on the second electric cylinder, a second push rod arranged above the second electric cylinder, a positioning rod arranged above the second push rod, and a limiting rod arranged at the right side of the positioning rod, the supporting device comprises a supporting plate, a second sponge block arranged on the supporting plate, a supporting rod arranged below the supporting plate, a light sliding block arranged on the supporting rod, and a third spring positioned at the right side of the supporting rod, second belt cleaning device including wash the frame, set up in wash filter screen in the frame, be located wash sealed frame, locating plate, the position of frame top the fourth spring of sealed frame left and right sides, set up in limiting block on the sealed frame, piston device including fixed frame, set up in piston in the fixed frame, be located the third catch bar of piston top, set up in the third catch bar upper end the third electric jar, set up in second support on the third electric jar, be located the connecting plate of second support below, be located the third support of connecting plate below.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
the automatic cleaning equipment for the test tube in the clinical laboratory and the urology surgery can clean the outer wall and the inner wall of the test tube simultaneously, has an obvious cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency, and saves the cleaning time; meanwhile, manual cleaning is not needed, the labor intensity is low, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient; and not only can wash it through the brush, can also drive the quick flow of rivers through the piston, realize the abundant and thorough washing to the test tube outer wall, the cleaning performance is showing, and the washing mode is diversified, guarantees that test tube cleaning's is clean thoroughly to the recycling of test tube reduces the wasting of resources.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the automatic tube washing apparatus for clinical laboratory and urology surgery according to the present invention includes a frame device 1, a pushing device 2 provided on the frame device 1, a first washing device 3 provided on the pushing device 2, an electric cylinder device 4 provided on the frame device 1, a support device 5 provided on the electric cylinder device 4, a second washing device 6 provided in the frame device 1, and a piston device 7 provided on the second washing device 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the frame device 1 includes a frame 11, a seal block 12 provided on the frame 11, and a first horizontal plate 13 located on the right side of the frame 11. The frame body 11 is a hollow cuboid, an opening is formed in the upper end of the frame body 11, so that the longitudinal section of the frame body 11 is in a concave shape, a first through hole 111 is formed in the lower surface of the frame body 11, and the first through hole 111 is circular. The sealing block 12 is a cylinder, the sealing block 12 is accommodated in the first through hole 111 and is fixedly connected with the frame 11, and the sealing block 12 is made of sealing material so as to block the first through hole 111. The first transverse plate 13 is a cuboid, and the left end of the first transverse plate 13 is fixedly connected with the frame body 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the pushing device 2 includes a first electric cylinder 21, a first pushing rod 22 located on the left side of the first electric cylinder 21, a first connecting block 23 located on the left side of the first pushing rod 22, a positioning frame 24 located on the left side of the first connecting block 23, a first spring 25 accommodated in the positioning frame 24, a first fixing rod 26 located on the right side of the positioning frame 24, and a second connecting block 27 disposed at the left end of the first fixing rod 26. The first electric cylinder 21 is electrically connected with a power supply (not shown) to provide electric energy for the power supply, a switch (not shown) is arranged on the first electric cylinder 21 to control the first electric cylinder 21 to be turned on or turned off conveniently, and the first electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate 13. The right end of the first push rod 22 is connected with the first electric cylinder 21, so that the first electric cylinder 21 can drive the first push rod 22 to move left and right, and a first groove is formed in the left end of the first push rod 22. First link block 23 is the cuboid, first link block 23 with locating frame 24 fixed connection, first link block 23 accept in the first recess and with first catch bar 22 pivot connection, make first link block 23 with first catch bar 22 can the relative rotation. The positioning frame 24 is a hollow cuboid, a second groove 241 is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning frame 24, and the second groove 241 is cuboid. The first spring 25 is accommodated in the second groove 241, and the upper end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the positioning frame 24. The first fixing rod 26 is a cuboid, the right end of the first fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 11, and a third groove is formed in the left end of the first fixing rod 26. The second connecting block 27 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 24, and the second connecting block 27 is accommodated in the third groove and pivotally connected to the first fixing rod 26, so that the second connecting block 27 can rotate in the third groove, and the positioning frame 24 can rotate around the left end of the first fixing rod 26.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first cleaning device 3 includes a first moving rod 31, a third connecting block 32 located on the left side of the first moving rod 31, a cleaning rod 33 disposed on the third connecting block 32, a plurality of bristles 34 disposed on the cleaning rod 33, a first sponge block 35 located at the end of the cleaning rod 33, and a second spring 36 located on the right side of the first moving rod 31. The first moving rod 31 is a cuboid, the upper end of the first moving rod 31 is contained in the positioning frame 24 and in sliding contact with the inner surface of the positioning frame 24, so that the upper end of the first moving rod 31 can move in the positioning frame 24, and the lower end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first moving rod 31. The third connecting block 32 is a cuboid, and the third connecting block 32 is fixedly connected with the first moving rod 31. Wash pole 33 and be the cuboid, the right-hand member that washs pole 33 is equipped with the fourth recess, third connecting block 32 accept in the fourth recess and with wash pole 33 pivotal connection, make wash pole 33 can center on third connecting block 32 rotates. The number of the bristles 34 is a plurality, the bristles 34 are uniformly distributed on the cleaning rod 33, one end of each bristle 34 is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 33, and the other end of each bristle 34 abuts against the inner surface of the test tube. First sponge piece 35 is the cylinder, wash the left end of pole 33 with first sponge piece 35 fixed connection, first sponge piece 35 accept in the test tube and with the internal surface sliding contact of test tube. The left end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the positioning frame 24, and the right end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 11, so that the positioning frame 24 is supported, and the positioning frame 24 is convenient to reset.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the electric cylinder device 4 includes a second electric cylinder 41, a first bracket 42 provided on the second electric cylinder 41, a second pushing rod 43 located above the second electric cylinder 41, a positioning rod 44 located above the second pushing rod 43, and a limiting rod 45 provided on the right side of the positioning rod 44. The second electric cylinder 41 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide electric energy for the second electric cylinder 41, and a switch is disposed on the second electric cylinder 41 to control the second electric cylinder to be turned on or turned off. The first bracket 42 is bent, the lower end of the first bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the second electric cylinder 41, and the upper end of the first bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 11. The second pushing rod 43 is vertical, the lower end of the second pushing rod 43 is connected with the second electric cylinder 41, so that the second electric cylinder 41 can drive the second pushing rod 43 to move up and down, and the second pushing rod 43 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the sealing block 12 and is in sliding contact with the upper surface and the lower surface, so that the second pushing rod 43 can stably move up and down. The positioning rod 44 is horizontal, the positioning rod 44 is a cuboid, and the upper end of the second pushing rod 43 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 44. The limiting rod 45 is a cuboid and is vertically placed, and the right end of the positioning rod 44 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 45.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the supporting device 5 includes a supporting plate 51, a second sponge block 52 disposed on the supporting plate 51, a supporting rod 53 disposed below the supporting plate 51, a light slider 54 disposed on the supporting rod 53, and a third spring 55 disposed at the right side of the supporting rod 53. The backup pad 51 is cuboid and vertical the placing, be equipped with the second through-hole 511 that runs through its left and right surfaces on the backup pad 51, second through-hole 511 is circular. The second sponge block 52 is a cylinder, the second sponge block 52 is accommodated in the second through hole 511 and is fixedly connected with the support plate 51, a third through hole penetrating through the left surface and the right surface of the second sponge block 52 is formed in the second sponge block, and a test tube can pass through the third through hole. The bracing piece 53 is the cuboid, the upper end of bracing piece 53 with the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad 51, be equipped with the fourth through-hole 531 that runs through its left and right sides surface on the bracing piece 53, fourth through-hole 531 is squarely. The optical slider 54 is a cuboid, the optical slider 54 is accommodated in the fourth through hole 531 and is fixedly connected with the support rod 53, the optical slider 54 is made of a smooth material, namely, a material with a small friction coefficient, and the positioning rod 44 penetrates through the left surface and the right surface of the optical slider 54 and is in sliding contact with the left surface and the right surface, so that the support rod 53 and the smooth block 54 can move left and right on the positioning rod 44. The number of the third springs 55 is several, the left end of the third spring 55 is fixedly connected with the support rod 53, and the right end of the third spring 55 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 45.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second cleaning device 6 includes a cleaning frame 61, a filter screen 62 disposed in the cleaning frame 61, a sealing frame 63 disposed above the cleaning frame 61, a positioning plate 64, fourth springs 65 disposed on left and right sides of the sealing frame 63, and a limiting block 66 disposed on the sealing frame 63. Wash frame 61 and be hollow cylinder and level and place, the right-hand member of washing frame 61 is equipped with the opening, makes things convenient for the test tube to insert the inside of washing frame 61 from the right-hand member of washing frame 61, be equipped with fifth through-hole 611 on the washing frame 61, fifth through-hole 611 with the inside of washing frame 61 communicates with each other. The filter screen 62 is a cylinder, and the filter screen 62 is accommodated in the cleaning frame 61 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the cleaning frame 61. The sealing frame 63 is hollow, the lower end of the sealing frame 63 is aligned with the fifth through hole 611 and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cleaning frame 61, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the sealing frame 63 are communicated. The locating plate 64 is the cuboid, the left end of locating plate 64 with the internal surface fixed connection of framework 11, sealed frame 63 runs through the upper and lower surface of locating plate 64 and rather than sliding contact, makes sealed frame 63 can vertical reciprocating on the locating plate 64. The fourth spring 65 is provided with a plurality of springs, the upper end of the fourth spring 65 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 64, the lower end of the fourth spring 65 is fixedly connected with the cleaning frame 61, and the fourth spring 65 supports the cleaning frame 61. The limiting block 66 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the left end of the limiting block 66 is fixedly connected with the sealing frame 63, and the limiting block 66 is arranged to prevent the sealing frame 63 from excessively moving downwards.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the piston device 7 includes a fixed frame 71, a piston 72 disposed in the fixed frame 71, a third push rod 73 located above the piston 72, a third electric cylinder 74 disposed at an upper end of the third push rod 73, a second bracket 75 disposed on the third electric cylinder 74, a connecting plate 76 located below the second bracket 75, and a third bracket 77 located below the connecting plate 76. The fixed frame 71 is a hollow cylinder and the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed frame are communicated, the lower end of the fixed frame 71 is contained in the sealing frame 63 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sealing frame 63, so that the sealing frame 63 can move on the fixed frame 71. The piston 72 is a cylindrical body, and the piston 72 is housed in the fixed frame 71 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the fixed frame 71, so that the piston 72 can move up and down in the fixed frame 71. The third pushing rod 73 is vertical, and the lower end of the third pushing rod 73 is fixedly connected with the piston 72. The third electric cylinder 74 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide electric energy for the third electric cylinder 74, a switch (not shown) is disposed on the third electric cylinder 74 to control the third electric cylinder 74 to be turned on or off, and the upper end of the third push rod 73 is connected to the third electric cylinder 74, so that the third electric cylinder 74 can drive the third push rod 73 to move up and down. The second bracket 75 is bent, one end of the second bracket 75 is fixedly connected to the third electric cylinder 74, and the other end of the second bracket 75 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 76. The connecting plate 76 is a cuboid, and the right end of the connecting plate 76 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 71. The third bracket 77 is bent, the upper end of the third bracket 77 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 76, and the lower end of the third bracket 77 is fixedly connected to the frame 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the automatic cleaning device for test tubes for clinical laboratory and urology surgery according to the present invention is used, the switch of the first electric cylinder 21 is first turned on, so that the first push rod 22 moves to the left, the positioning frame 24 rotates counterclockwise around the left end of the first fixing rod 26, the upper end of the positioning frame 24 moves to the left, the lower end of the positioning frame 24 moves to the right, the cleaning rod 33, the brush bristles 34, and the first sponge block 35 move to the right, the cleaning frame 61 moves upward, the support plate 51 moves to the right, the cleaning rod 33 rotates clockwise around the third connecting block 32, so that the left end of the cleaning rod 33 and the first sponge block 35 are separated from the cleaning frame 61, and then the opening of the test tube to be cleaned is aligned with the first sponge block 35, make first sponge piece 35 and wash the left end of pole 33 and hold in the test tube to the test tube passes the third through-hole and with second sponge piece 52 sliding contact, then make the left end of test tube hold in wash frame 61, can remove wash frame 61 downwards this moment, and remove backup pad 51 left, make it resume to initial condition, thereby can finish the test tube installation. Then, an appropriate amount of water is poured into the frame body 11 so that the cleaning water flows into the cleaning frame 61 and the cleaning water flows into the test tube. Then the first electric cylinder 21 drives the first push rod 22 to continuously move left and right, so that the lower end of the positioning frame 24 continuously swings left and right, the cleaning rod 33 is driven to continuously move left and right, the bristles 34 and the first sponge block 35 continuously move left and right, and the inner surface of the test tube can be sufficiently scrubbed, and the scrubbing is clean and thorough. The switch of the third electric cylinder 74 is turned on simultaneously, so that the third push rod 73 continuously moves up and down, the piston 72 continuously moves up and down along with the third push rod, the cleaned water in the cleaning frame 61 can be driven to continuously flow left and right, namely, the water flows out from the right end of the cleaning frame 61 and then flows into the cleaning frame 61 from the right end of the cleaning frame 61, the cleaning water can wash the outer wall of the test tube in the left and right flowing process in the cleaning frame 61, the outer wall of the test tube is washed clean, the cleaning piece does not need to be used for cleaning the outer wall of the test tube, the problem of replacing the cleaning piece does not exist, the outer wall of the test tube can be cleaned completely through the continuously replaced clean cleaning water, and the environment is environment-friendly and. The user can also open the switch of the second electric cylinder 41, so that the second pushing rod 43 slightly moves up and down, the supporting rod 53 and the supporting plate 51 slightly move up and down through the positioning rod 44, the supporting plate 51 drives the test tube to slightly shake up and down through the second sponge block 52, and the shake of the test tube is limited in the cleaning frame 61, so that the outer wall can be sufficiently cleaned under the cooperation of the quick water flow in the cleaning frame 61, the cleaning is clean and sufficient, the cleaned impurities can be timely flushed out, and the cleaning effect is ensured. A plurality of washing poles 33 and a plurality of washing frames 61 can be arranged in the frame body 11, and the simultaneous washing of a plurality of test tubes is realized.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.