CN108405432B - Cleaning equipment for threaded workpiece - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment for threaded workpiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN108405432B CN108405432B CN201810276609.XA CN201810276609A CN108405432B CN 108405432 B CN108405432 B CN 108405432B CN 201810276609 A CN201810276609 A CN 201810276609A CN 108405432 B CN108405432 B CN 108405432B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
- B07C5/06—Sorting according to size measured mechanically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0009—Sorting of fasteners, e.g. screws, nuts, bolts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of parts, in particular to cleaning equipment for a threaded workpiece, which comprises a rack, wherein a motor and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly arranged on the rack, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder which does not rotate along with the output shaft of the motor, a piston of the cylinder is provided with a vent hole and a first electromagnet for fixing the threaded workpiece, and the inner wall of the cylinder close to the motor is provided with a first button; a piston of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second electromagnet which is used for fixing the threaded workpiece together with the first electromagnet, and the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a second button; a rocker for rotating around the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a sliding block is connected between the cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the rocker; a first capacitor polar plate and a second capacitor polar plate parallel to the first capacitor polar plate are arranged in the sliding block, a spring is connected between the first capacitor polar plate and the second capacitor, and a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second capacitor polar plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of parts, in particular to cleaning equipment for a threaded workpiece.
Background
Threaded workpieces are workpieces that are common in life and production, such as: and (4) screws. After the screw rod is processed, the pollutants are many, the screw rod can be sold outside after being cleaned and packaged, and the screw rod is basically cleaned manually at present, so that the cleaning speed is low, the cleaning quality is different, and the problem which needs to be solved urgently is solved.
In order to solve the problems, a Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN203725421U discloses a multifunctional screw cleaning device, which comprises a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, a speed reducing motor, an oil sprayer, a water sprayer, a dryer, a dirt collecting tank, a rotary table, a crane, a screw, a chuck, a water pump, a water tank, a controller and a base, wherein the rotary table is installed at the left end of the base, the crane is installed on the rotary table, the chuck is installed at the right end of the base, the screw is installed on the chuck, three multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are installed on one side of the chuck, the speed reducing motor is installed on the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, and the oil sprayer, the water; the base middle part is equipped with the dirty groove of collection, and the dirty groove of collection passes through the filter and inserts the basin, and the basin top is equipped with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the sprinkler, and the other controller of installing of base. The controller is connected with the speed reducing motor, the oil sprayer, the water sprayer, the dryer and the water pump through leads.
Utilize the mode of water sprayer water spray to wash the screw thread work piece among the above-mentioned scheme, only having relied on the impact force of water to realize the washing to the part, the washing dynamics is not enough, and does not wash to the gap part of screw thread work piece, and this remains a large amount of pollutants in will resulting in the gap of screw thread work piece.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cleaning equipment for a threaded workpiece, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional cleaning equipment for the threaded workpiece cannot clean the threaded gap of the threaded workpiece in place.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the cleaning equipment for the threaded workpiece comprises a rack, wherein a motor and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly mounted on the rack, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder which does not rotate along with the output shaft of the motor, a piston of the cylinder is provided with an air vent and a first electromagnet for fixing the threaded workpiece, and a first button is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder close to the motor; a piston of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second electromagnet which is used for fixing the threaded workpiece together with the first electromagnet, and the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a second button; the output shaft of the motor is also fixedly connected with a rocker which is used for rotating around the side wall of the cylinder, a sliding block is connected between the cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the rocker; a first capacitor polar plate and a second capacitor polar plate parallel to the first capacitor polar plate are horizontally arranged in the sliding block, a spring is connected between the first capacitor polar plate and the second capacitor, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second capacitor polar plate, and the cleaning rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner; the first capacitor pole plate and the second capacitor pole plate are connected with a power supply and a second current sensor, the second current sensor is connected with a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is in signal connection with the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the motor, the first button and the second button;
a flushing pipeline for flushing the threaded workpiece is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder, a water accumulation cylinder communicated with the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rack far away from the air cylinder, and a second one-way valve for limiting water in the hydraulic cylinder from entering the water accumulation cylinder is arranged between the water accumulation cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder; a first placing frame for placing qualified threaded workpieces and a second placing frame for placing unqualified threaded workpieces are fixedly arranged on the rack below the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder respectively; the cylinder is provided with the water receiving frame on being close to the lateral wall of first placing frame department, water receiving frame both sides lateral wall all adopts the metal material that can electrically conduct, is connected with power and first current sensor on the lateral wall of water receiving frame metal material, water receiving frame bottom is provided with the solenoid valve, and first current sensor and solenoid valve all with microcontroller signal connection, microcontroller can be according to the corresponding control motor of signal, first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet and the solenoid valve action that first current sensor, second current sensor, first button and second button sent.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be electrified to clamp a threaded workpiece, the end of the cleaning rod is placed in a threaded gap of the end of the threaded workpiece, then the microcontroller controls the motor to rotate forwards, so that the rocker fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor drives the sliding block to slide along the side wall of the air cylinder, and the cleaning rod moves along the threaded gap of the threaded workpiece in the sliding process of the sliding block, so that the threaded workpiece moves towards the direction of the hydraulic cylinder; in the moving process of the threaded workpiece, a piston of the air cylinder slides towards the air cylinder, negative pressure is generated in the air cylinder, external air enters the air cylinder from the vent hole, meanwhile, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder moves towards the hydraulic cylinder, so that liquid in the hydraulic cylinder is extruded, the liquid in the hydraulic cylinder flows out from a flushing pipeline, and substances such as dust or oil and the like on the threaded workpiece are cleaned;
if the depth of a thread gap on a threaded workpiece is originally required to be consistent, once the depth of the thread on the threaded workpiece to be cleaned is changed, the cleaning rod moves upwards or downwards to change the distance between the first capacitor plate and the second capacitor plate, the electric charge quantity detected by the second current sensor is changed after the distance between the first capacitor plate and the second capacitor plate is changed, and at the moment, the second current sensor sends a corresponding electric signal to the microcontroller; when the piston of the hydraulic cylinder abuts against the second button, the second button sends an electric signal to the microcontroller, and then the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered off according to the electric signal sent by the second current sensor and the electric signal sent by the second button, so that the workpiece falls into a second placing frame below the hydraulic cylinder; if the depth of the threads on the threaded workpiece to be cleaned is consistent, when the piston of the hydraulic cylinder abuts against the second button, the second button sends an electric signal to the microcontroller, and then the microcontroller controls the motor to rotate reversely, so that the threaded workpiece moves to one side of the cylinder;
when the threaded workpiece moves to one side of the cylinder, gas in the cylinder is extruded and comes out from the vent hole on the piston of the cylinder, so that evaporation of residual moisture on the threaded workpiece is accelerated; meanwhile, a piston of the hydraulic cylinder moves towards one side of the air cylinder, so that the water level in the hydraulic cylinder is reduced, water in the water accumulation cylinder enters the hydraulic cylinder from the one-way valve, meanwhile, the water in the hydraulic cylinder cannot enter a flushing pipeline, and once the motor rotates reversely, the flushing pipeline stops flushing the threaded workpiece;
when the thread is cleaned by the flushing pipeline, substances such as dust and the like cleaned from the thread workpiece are remained on the water for flushing the thread workpiece, the water receiving frame arranged on the air cylinder collects the water for cleaning the thread workpiece, and due to the existence of the substances such as dust and the like in the water, compared with the clear water, the conductivity of the water is changed, and the size of the change of the conductivity of the water represents the dust content in the water; the change of the conductivity of the water causes the current amount in the loop of the first current sensor to change;
when the piston of the air cylinder continues to move towards the air cylinder until the piston abuts against the first button, the first button sends an electric signal to the microcontroller, if the current variation of a loop where the first current sensor is located is not large after the water receiving frame receives water, the thread workpiece is cleaned, and at the moment, the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered off according to the electric signal transmitted by the first current sensor and the signal transmitted by the first button, so that the thread workpiece falls into the first placing frame; if the first current sensor detects that the current change in the loop where the first current sensor is located is still large, when the piston of the air cylinder touches the first button, the microcontroller controls the motor to rotate forwards according to the electric signal transmitted by the first current sensor and the electric signal transmitted by the first button, and the threaded rod is cleaned continuously; in addition, when the piston on the cylinder touches the first button, the microcontroller controls the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the water receiving frame to be opened and then closed, so that water in the water receiving frame flows out, and water can be stored for the next time.
The scheme realizes the detection on whether the depths of the thread gaps in the thread workpieces are consistent through the first capacitor plate, the spring, the second capacitor plate, the power supply and the second current sensor, and solves the problem that the thread gaps are difficult to detect by the thread workpieces requiring consistent thread gap depths; meanwhile, the spring has certain elasticity, so that the cleaning rod can be prevented from damaging the threaded workpiece when the cleaning rod cleans the threaded workpiece; whether the threaded workpiece is clean or not is detected through the water receiving frame, the power supply and the first current sensor, and the threaded workpiece is repeatedly cleaned before being cleaned, so that the threaded workpiece is ensured to be cleaned; the threaded workpieces with the thread gap depths meeting and not meeting the requirements are respectively and automatically placed through the microcontroller, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the first placing frame and the second placing frame;
rotate through the clearance pole and drive the screw thread work piece and rotate, rotate with the screw thread work piece and drive the clearance pole action and compare, will clear up each screw thread gap in the screw thread work piece when the clearance pole rotates, and if use the threaded rod to rotate and drive the action of clearance pole, the clearance pole still probably acts on along with the screw thread work piece because of the friction when the screw thread gap of the screw thread work piece that drops so, causes the screw thread gap clearance of screw thread work piece not to arrive in place.
Further, a waste water storage box is arranged under the cleaning rod.
Waste water for cleaning the threaded workpiece is collected through the waste water storage box, so that water is prevented from flowing everywhere.
Furthermore, the middle of the wastewater storage box is provided with a separation fence higher than the side wall of the wastewater storage box, and a sieve plate is arranged between the separation fence and the wastewater storage box.
Water for cleaning the threaded workpiece falls onto the sieve plate, and then enters the wastewater storage box from the sieve plate for storage; when the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are powered off, the threaded workpiece falls onto the sieve plate and then slides into the first placing frame or the second placing frame along with the inclined sieve plate.
Further, a bearing is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bearing.
The bearing is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, so that the air cylinder does not rotate along with the rotation of the output shaft of the motor.
Furthermore, the contact end of the cleaning rod and the threaded workpiece is matched with the threaded gap of the threaded workpiece.
The end that clearance pole and screw thread work piece contact cooperatees with the screw thread gap of screw thread work piece and can make the clearance pole all clean up each corner of screw thread gap when clearing up the screw thread gap.
Further, a waterproof sleeve is arranged on the second button.
The waterproof sleeve is arranged on the second button, so that the second button can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that water enters the second button.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus for a threaded workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a motor 1, a cylinder 2, a water accumulation cylinder 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a flushing pipeline 5, a first placing frame 6, a second placing frame 7, a sieve plate 8, a threaded workpiece 9, a sliding block 10, a rocker 11, a first button 12, a second button 13, a first electromagnet 14, a second electromagnet 15, a water receiving frame 16, a cleaning rod 17, a waste water storage box 18, a first capacitor plate 19 and a second capacitor plate 20.
Examples
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the cleaning equipment for the threaded workpiece comprises a rack, wherein a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the rack, a bearing is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 1 and can be a ball bearing, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bearing, and a first electromagnet 14 for fixing the threaded workpiece 9 is arranged on a piston of the cylinder 2; a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on a rack on the right side of the air cylinder 2, a second electromagnet 15 for fixing the threaded workpiece 9 is arranged on a piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 and an output port of the air cylinder 2 are arranged oppositely, a sliding block 10 is connected between the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the air cylinder 2 in a sliding manner, a rocker 11 for driving the sliding block 10 to rotate around the air cylinder 2 is connected onto the sliding block 10, one end of the rocker 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 10, and the other end of the rocker 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 1; a first capacitor plate 19 is horizontally arranged in the sliding block 10, a spring is connected to the capacitor plate, one end of the spring is connected with the first capacitor plate 19, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a second capacitor plate 20 parallel to the first capacitor plate 19, a cleaning rod 17 used for being inserted into a thread gap of the threaded workpiece 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second capacitor plate 20, and the cleaning rod 17 is connected with the sliding block 10 in a sliding manner; the first capacitor plate 19 and the second capacitor plate 20 are connected with a power supply and a second current sensor, the second current sensor is connected with a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 14, the second electromagnet 15 and the motor 1; a flushing pipeline 5 is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder 4, a water spraying opening on the flushing pipeline 5 is obliquely arranged towards the lower right, and a first one-way valve which can enable water in the hydraulic cylinder 4 to enter the flushing pipeline 5 is connected between the flushing pipeline 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 4; a water accumulation tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a second one-way valve is arranged between the water accumulation tank 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 4, and the second one-way valve enables water in the water accumulation tank 3 to enter the hydraulic cylinder 4;
a first placing frame 6 for detecting qualified parts in the threaded workpieces 9 is fixedly arranged on a rack below the air cylinder 2, a second placing frame 7 for detecting unqualified parts in the threaded workpieces 9 is fixedly arranged on a rack below the hydraulic cylinder 4, a waste water storing box 18 is arranged right below the cleaning rod 17, a partition fence which is higher than the left side wall and the right side wall of the waste water storing box 18 is arranged in the middle of the waste water storing box 18, and a sieve plate 8 is fixedly connected between the top end of the partition fence and the left side wall and the right side wall of the waste water storing box 18;
in addition, a first button 12 is installed on the inner wall of the left side of the air cylinder 2, a water receiving frame 16 for receiving water is installed at an output port of the right side of the air cylinder 2, an electromagnetic valve for discharging water is arranged at the bottom of the water receiving frame 16, the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving frame 16 are both made of copper materials, a power supply and a first current sensor are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving frame 16, the power supply, the first current sensor and the electromagnetic valve form a loop, and the first current sensor and the first button 12 are both electrically connected with the microcontroller; the piston disc of the cylinder 2 is provided with a vent hole. A second button 13 is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and a waterproof sleeve can be sleeved on the second button 13 in order to prevent water from entering the second button 13; the second button 13 is electrically connected to the microcontroller. In this embodiment, first current sensor and the first current sensor that the second current sensor optional model is JLKT8, and microcontroller optional AT89C51 series's singlechip.
During specific implementation, the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet 14 and the second electromagnet 15 to be electrified to clamp and fix the threaded workpiece 9, the cleaning rod 17 is placed in a threaded gap at the right end of the threaded workpiece 9 (as shown in fig. 1), then the microcontroller controls the motor 1 to rotate forward, the motor 1 rotates to enable the rocker 11 connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 to rotate clockwise around the cylinder 2, the rocker 11 rotates to enable the sliding block 10 connected to the rocker 11 to rotate along the side wall of the cylinder 2, and in the rotating process of the sliding block 10, the cleaning rod 17 on the sliding block 10 walks along the threads of the threaded workpiece 9 to clean the threaded gap of the threaded workpiece 9; when the cleaning rod 17 walks along the threads of the threaded workpiece 9, the threaded workpiece 9 walks rightwards, and when the threaded workpiece 9 walks rightwards, the piston of the cylinder 2 and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 slide rightwards, and the piston of the cylinder 2 slides rightwards to generate negative pressure in the cylinder 2, so that external gas enters the cylinder 2 from a vent hole in the piston of the cylinder 2; the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves rightwards, so that water in the hydraulic cylinder 4 is extruded to enter the flushing pipeline 5 from the first check valve, and then water is sprayed from a water spray opening of the flushing pipeline 5 to clean the threaded workpiece 9;
if the depth of the thread gap on the threaded workpiece 9 is not consistent, the threaded workpiece 9 is not a qualified threaded workpiece 9, and in the process of cleaning the threaded workpiece 9 by the cleaning rod 17, if the depth of the thread gap on the threaded workpiece 9 is not consistent, the cleaning rod 17 slides downwards or upwards, so that the second capacitor plate 20 fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 17 moves upwards or downwards, the distance between the second capacitor plate 20 and the first capacitor plate 19 is reduced by the upward or downward sliding of the second capacitor plate 20, so that the amount of charge between the first capacitor plate 19 and the second capacitor plate 20 is changed, the second current sensor sends a corresponding electric signal to the microcontroller, when the threaded workpiece 9 enables the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 to abut against the second button 13, the second button 13 sends an electric signal to the microcontroller, then the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet 15 to be powered off, so that the right end of the threaded workpiece 9 inclines downwards, and then controls the first electromagnet 14 to be powered off, so that the threaded workpiece 9 slides downwards along the sieve plate 8 on the right side of the partition fence and enters the second placing frame 7;
if the depth of the thread gap on the threaded workpiece 9 is consistent, when the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 touches the second button 13, the microcontroller controls the motor 1 to rotate reversely, so that the rocker 11 rotates anticlockwise along the cylinder 2, the cleaning rod 17 cleans the thread gap of the threaded workpiece 9 for the second time, at this time, the threaded workpiece 9 moves leftwards, so that the piston of the cylinder 2 and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 want to move leftwards, the piston of the cylinder 2 moves leftwards, so that gas in the cylinder 2 is compressed, the gas in the cylinder 2 comes out of a vent hole in the piston of the cylinder 2, evaporation of water remaining on the threaded workpiece 9 is accelerated, and the threaded workpiece 9 is dried; the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves leftwards to generate negative pressure in the hydraulic cylinder 4, so that water in the water accumulating tank enters the hydraulic cylinder 4, meanwhile, the water in the hydraulic cylinder 4 cannot enter the flushing pipeline 5, and the threaded workpiece 9 is prevented from being dried and water is prevented from being sprayed;
in addition, when the water is sprayed from the water spraying opening to clean the threaded workpiece 9, dust, oil and the like on the threaded workpiece 9 fall onto the sieve plate 8 along with the cleaned water, and then enter the waste water storage tank 18 from the sieve plate 8 for storage; in addition, part of the water for cleaning the threaded workpiece 9 enters the water receiving frame 16 arranged on the lower side wall of the opening of the cylinder 2, if the dust or grease content in the water received in the water receiving frame 16 is more, compared with the water without the dust or grease, the conductivity of the water changes, and the size of the conductivity change of the water represents the amount of the grease or dust contained in the water; the change of the conductivity of the water causes the current amount in the loop of the first current sensor to change;
when the piston of the air cylinder 2 continuously wants to move leftwards until the piston abuts against the first button 12, the first button 12 sends an electric signal to the microcontroller, if the current variation of a loop where the first current sensor is located is not large after the water receiving frame 16 receives water, the threaded workpiece 9 is cleaned, at the moment, the microcontroller controls the second electromagnet 15 to be powered off according to the electric signal transmitted by the first current sensor and the signal transmitted by the first button 12, so that the left side of the threaded workpiece 9 drops downwards, then the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet 14 to be powered off, and the threaded workpiece 9 slides downwards along the sieve plate 8 on the right side of the partition and enters the first placing frame 6 to be stored; if the first current sensor detects that the current change in the loop where the first current sensor is located is still large, when the piston of the air cylinder 2 touches the first button 12, the microcontroller controls the motor 1 to rotate forwards according to the electric signal transmitted by the first current sensor and the electric signal transmitted by the first button 12, and the threaded rod is cleaned continuously; in addition, when the piston on the cylinder 2 touches the first button 12, the microcontroller controls the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the water receiving frame 16 to be opened and then closed, so that water in the water receiving frame 16 enters the waste water storage tank 18, and the next water storage is facilitated.
In addition, in order to clean the threaded workpiece 9 more cleanly, the bottom end of the cleaning rod 17 is fitted into the thread gap of the threaded workpiece 9.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The cleaning equipment for the threaded workpiece is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a motor and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly mounted on the rack, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder which does not rotate along with the output shaft of the motor, a piston of the cylinder is provided with a vent hole and a first electromagnet for fixing the threaded workpiece, and a first button is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder close to the motor; a piston of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second electromagnet which is used for fixing the threaded workpiece together with the first electromagnet, and the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a second button; the output shaft of the motor is also fixedly connected with a rocker which is used for rotating around the side wall of the cylinder, a sliding block is connected between the cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the rocker; a first capacitor polar plate and a second capacitor polar plate parallel to the first capacitor polar plate are horizontally arranged in the sliding block, a spring is connected between the first capacitor polar plate and the second capacitor, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second capacitor polar plate, and the cleaning rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner; the first capacitor pole plate and the second capacitor pole plate are connected with a power supply and a second current sensor, the second current sensor is connected with a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is in signal connection with the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the motor, the first button and the second button;
a flushing pipeline for flushing the threaded workpiece is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder, a water accumulation cylinder communicated with the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rack far away from the air cylinder, and a second one-way valve for limiting water in the hydraulic cylinder from entering the water accumulation cylinder is arranged between the water accumulation cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder; a first placing frame for placing qualified threaded workpieces and a second placing frame for placing unqualified threaded workpieces are fixedly arranged on the rack below the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder respectively; a water receiving frame is arranged on the side wall, close to the first placing frame, of the air cylinder, the side walls on the two sides of the water receiving frame are made of conductive metal materials, a power supply and a first current sensor are connected to the side walls on the two sides of the metal material of the water receiving frame, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the water receiving frame, the first current sensor and the electromagnetic valve are in signal connection with a microcontroller, and the microcontroller can correspondingly control the motor, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the electromagnetic valve to act according to signals sent by the first current sensor, the second current sensor, the first button and the second button;
if the charge quantity detected by the second current sensor changes, the second sensor sends a corresponding electric signal to the microcontroller, and when the piston of the hydraulic cylinder abuts against the second button, the microcontroller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered off; if the charge quantity that second current sensor did not detect changes, when the piston of pneumatic cylinder leaned on the second button, microcontroller control motor reversal made the screw thread work piece to cylinder one side removal.
2. The apparatus for cleaning threaded workpieces of claim 1 wherein a waste water storage tank is provided directly below the cleaning bar.
3. The apparatus for cleaning threaded workpieces as set forth in claim 2, wherein a partition is provided in the waste water storage tank at a position higher than the side wall of the waste water storage tank, and a screen is provided between the partition and the waste water storage tank.
4. The cleaning device for the threaded workpieces according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a bearing is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bearing.
5. The apparatus for cleaning threaded workpieces of claim 4 wherein the end of the cleaning rod in contact with the threaded workpiece engages the thread gap of the threaded workpiece.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a waterproof jacket is provided on the second button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810276609.XA CN108405432B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Cleaning equipment for threaded workpiece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810276609.XA CN108405432B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Cleaning equipment for threaded workpiece |
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| CN108405432A CN108405432A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108405432B true CN108405432B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN109622452B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-11-20 | 福州宇卓科技有限公司 | Auto parts belt cleaning device |
| CN117816632B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-03 | 福建惠安县坚固电机有限公司 | Electric drill accessory belt cleaning device |
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| CN104828636A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州圣利线缆有限公司 | Wire-winding machine for single-strand wire cables |
| CN105436637A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 福州星阳建筑劳务有限公司 | Cleaning machine for threaded workpiece |
| CN107051937A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 | A kind of internal and external threads Quick cleaning device |
| CN206509264U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | A kind of block food materials capture wiper mechanism automatically |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101468412B (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Grinding controller and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104828636A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州圣利线缆有限公司 | Wire-winding machine for single-strand wire cables |
| CN105436637A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 福州星阳建筑劳务有限公司 | Cleaning machine for threaded workpiece |
| CN206509264U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | A kind of block food materials capture wiper mechanism automatically |
| CN107051937A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 | A kind of internal and external threads Quick cleaning device |
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