CN108404634B - Air purification device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Air purification device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108404634B CN108404634B CN201810302475.4A CN201810302475A CN108404634B CN 108404634 B CN108404634 B CN 108404634B CN 201810302475 A CN201810302475 A CN 201810302475A CN 108404634 B CN108404634 B CN 108404634B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/007—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to an air purification device based on the Internet of things, which comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spray chamber, a clear water spray chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber. Through setting washing first and two-stage spraying second for the air of the serious production environment of dust pollution obtains purifying. The structure through reasonable settlement spray room makes the effect of spraying obtain promoting by a wide margin, and the cooperation of spray room and washing room for harmful substance in the air of enrichment after spraying can flow back to the washing room, then concentrate on the circulating water treatment room and handle, thereby does not cause secondary pollution to the treatment water with the in-process that harmful substance got rid of in the gas, also makes the treatment water can recycle simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of industrial air purification and the field of application of the Internet of things, and particularly relates to an air purification device based on the Internet of things.
Background
A large amount of dust is inevitably generated in the traditional industrial production processes of steel smelting workshops, rolling workshops, cement production workshops and the like, and the dust poses great health threats to the workshops. With the stricter requirements of production environment, the research requirements of air purification devices in specific production workshops are increasingly vigorous. Because the composition of the workshop dust is very different from that of the civil air, the effect of simply transforming the civil air purification device into the industrial purification device is not ideal. The conventional method of treating industrial air by filtration has very short life of consumable materials, which results in greatly increased purification costs, and these costs are inevitably transferred to the products produced, so that it is urgently needed to develop a gas treatment device which is specially used in dust workshops and has low consumable material replacement rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air purification device based on the Internet of things.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
an air purification device based on the Internet of things comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spraying chamber, a clear water spraying chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber.
The electrostatic treatment chamber comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber shell, an electrostatic treatment inner chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic plate bracket, a high-pressure gas nozzle, a particulate matter outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet and an electrostatic chamber control component; the electrostatic treatment device comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber, a first air pump, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic treatment plate, an electrostatic plate support and a second air pump, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of an electrostatic treatment chamber outer shell and used for introducing external polluted air into the electrostatic treatment chamber; a high-pressure gas nozzle is arranged on one side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, the high-pressure gas nozzle sprays towards the electrostatic plate, a particle outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, and a particle outlet valve is also arranged on the particle outlet and used for controlling the opening and closing of the particle outlet; the electrostatic chamber control component comprises a particle detection component, a high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing component, a particle outlet valve opening and closing component, an electrostatic plate control component and a signal transmission module.
The washing chamber is arranged on one side of the electrostatic treatment chamber and comprises a washing chamber shell, a first washing pipe, a second washing pipe, an inclined baffle, a washing chamber air inlet, a washing chamber air outlet, a circulating water outlet and a circulating pipeline; the inside pure water that is full of washing chamber shell, the washing chamber air inlet sets up the bottom at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the washing chamber gas outlet sets up the top at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the one end of washing chamber air inlet with the electrostatic treatment room gas outlet pass through the pipe connection other end with the second washing pipe is linked together, second washing pipe one end with first washing pipe intercommunication, the other end with the washing chamber gas outlet is linked together, first washing pipe and second washing pipe from the bottom up reverse slope setting in proper order all are provided with a plurality of oblique baffles at the upper surface of first washing pipe and second washing pipe, oblique baffle one end and first washing pipe or second washing pipe upper surface rigid coupling, and the other end is unsettled, just the mode of oblique baffle slope does: one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe is higher than the other end suspended in the air; through holes are formed in the lower parts of the parts, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surfaces of the first washing pipes or the second washing pipes, and the through holes communicate the interiors of the first washing pipes and/or the second washing pipes with purified water in the washing chamber shell; the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber outer shell is provided with a circulating water outlet, a circulating pipeline is arranged to be communicated with the circulating water outlet, and a first water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline.
The liquid medicine spraying chamber comprises a liquid medicine spraying chamber shell, a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, a liquid medicine spraying chamber air outlet, a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, a liquid medicine spraying fan, a liquid medicine spray head and a liquid medicine storage tank; the liquid medicine spraying air inlet is formed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber and is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber through a pipeline, the air outlet of the liquid medicine spraying chamber is formed in the top wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air outlet; a plurality of downward liquid medicine spray heads are arranged at the inner top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, and the liquid medicine spray heads are communicated with a liquid medicine storage tank arranged outside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber through pipelines; a plurality of liquid medicine spraying fans are arranged upwards under the liquid medicine spray head.
The clean water spray chamber comprises a clean water spray chamber shell, a clean water spray gas inlet, a clean gas outlet, a clean water spray inner chamber, a clean water spray fan, a clean water spray head and a clean water storage tank; the clean water spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the clean water spraying chamber shell, the bottom of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean water spraying gas inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean gas outlet through a pipeline; a plurality of downward clear water spray nozzles are arranged at the inner top of the clear water spray inner chamber, and the clear water spray nozzles are communicated with a clear water storage tank arranged outside the shell of the clear water spray chamber through pipelines; a plurality of clean water spraying fans are arranged upwards under the clean water spray head; the other end of the clear water storage tank is communicated with the circulating pipeline.
The circulating water treatment chamber is arranged on the circulating pipeline in an inserted mode and comprises a circulating water treatment chamber shell, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water spray head, an arc-shaped filter plate, amorphous alloy particles, a first sundry storage box, an inclined filter plate, activated carbon particles, a second sundry storage box and a clean water outlet; the circulating water inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at one end, and the clear water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at the other end; one end of the circulating water spray head is communicated with the circulating water inlet, the other end of the circulating water spray head sprays towards the arc-shaped filter plate, the inner arc of the arc-shaped filter plate is over against the circulating water spray head, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged in a mode that the upper porous filter plate and the lower porous filter plate clamp amorphous alloy particles, the first sundries storage tank is arranged outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and is communicated with the inside of the circulating water treatment chamber shell at the joint of the arc-shaped filter plate and the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber; arc filter below is provided with the slope filter, the form of porous filter centre gripping active carbon particle about the slope filter sets up, the second debris bin sets up outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and through the switching valve in the lower one end of slope filter and the department of meeting of circulating water treatment chamber shell lateral wall and be linked together inside the circulating water treatment chamber shell.
Preferably, the amorphous alloy particles are high-entropy amorphous alloy particles, and the specific molar ratio is as follows: sr22Ca20Mg11Zn16La8Cu3.5B1.5。
Preferably, the signal transmission module is in signal communication with external intelligent equipment in a wireless wifi or 4G communication mode.
Preferably, the external smart device is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
Preferably, the particulate matter detecting means is provided on a lower side of the electrostatic plate, the particulate matter detecting means is provided with a threshold value, and when the particulate matter detected by the particulate matter detecting means exceeds the threshold value, the air inlet is closed while the particulate matter outlet valve is opened by the particulate matter outlet valve opening/closing means, the high-pressure gas nozzle is opened by the high-pressure gas nozzle opening/closing means, and when the particulate matter detected by the particulate matter detecting means is lower than the threshold value, the operation is not performed.
Preferably, a second water pump is further disposed on the circulation pipeline between the circulation water treatment chamber and the clean water storage tank.
Preferably, a second air pump is further provided on a pipe between the washing chamber and the chemical solution spray chamber.
Preferably, the diameter of the through hole formed in the lower part of the part, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surface of the first washing pipe and/or the second washing pipe is 35-62% of the length of the inclined baffle.
Preferably, the circulating water treatment chamber is disposed between the first water pump of the circulating pipe and the fresh water storage tank.
The invention has the following effects:
1, spray and spray the level four gas treatment step through setting up electrostatic adsorption granule, clear water washing gas, liquid medicine for to the treatment effeciency to gas obtain increasing substantially under this kind of specific environment (the gas environment of more particulate matter) under the industrial environment, and realized that the low material consumption (avoided the high defect of traditional filtration membrane processing consumptive material), the effect that the treatment rate is high.
2, through setting up specific liquid medicine and spraying and washing device for liquid medicine after spraying flows down to the washing chamber along gas piping, so both can make the remaining liquid medicine that does not have complete reaction continue to contact with gas, make the liquid medicine rate of utilization obtain improving, has strengthened the washing effect, mixes and greatly reduced the concentration of remaining liquid medicine and reaction resultant through the clear water in liquid medicine and the washing chamber simultaneously, thereby also reduced the processing degree of difficulty in follow-up handling to the treatment water.
3, through setting up two-stage spray set, the liquid medicine sprays and makes harmful substance in the gas obtain the processing through the reaction, and the clear water sprays when strengthening the liquid medicine and spraying, because the quality of gaseous at this moment has accorded with the breathing requirement, sprays through the clear water, has both reached the purpose that the gaseous residual liquid medicine of cleaning, can also improve exhaust gas's humidity simultaneously, and wet workplace humidity is improved.
4, through set up reverse fan (upwards blowing) promptly at the in-process that the two-stage sprayed for the liquid medicine that sprays and clear water (being tiny water droplet) can float for a long time, thereby prolonged the contact of gas and liquid medicine liquid droplet and clear water droplet greatly, thereby strengthened the effect of spraying greatly.
5, through setting up the electrostatic treatment room, through each part of thing networking theory control behind electrostatic treatment, utilize the high-pressure gas nozzle to blow off the granule, set up the particulate matter export simultaneously for the wind channel is unobstructed, can be in good time clear away the granule on the electrostatic treatment board, has avoided the long-term enrichment of particulate matter.
6, through setting up the circulating water treatment room of particular structure, through the cooperation of curved filter and high pressure nozzle, strengthened the filter effect, through setting up the two-stage filter to inside amorphous alloy granule and the active carbon granule of being provided with of two-stage filter, thereby at the in-process of handling once more filter, make the specific treatment mode under the specific water environment obtain high-efficient treatment effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification device based on the internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a circulating water treatment chamber of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-an electrostatic treatment chamber, 11-an air inlet, 111-a first air pump, 12-an electrostatic plate, 121-an electrostatic plate support, 13-a high-pressure gas nozzle, 14-a particulate matter outlet, 15-a particulate matter outlet valve, 21-a first washing pipe, 22-a second washing pipe, 23-an inclined baffle, 24-a circulating water outlet, 25-a circulating pipeline, 251-a first water pump, 31-a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, 32-a liquid medicine spraying fan, 33-a liquid medicine spray head, 34-a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, 35-a liquid medicine storage tank, 41-a clear water spraying air inlet, 42-a clear water spraying fan, 43-a clear water spray head, 44-a clear water spraying inner chamber, 45-a clear water storage tank, 46-a clean gas outlet, 5-a circulating water treatment chamber, 51-circulating water inlet, 52-circulating water spray head, 53-arc-shaped filter plate, 54-amorphous alloy particles, 55-first impurity storage tank, 56-inclined filter plate, 57-activated carbon particles, 58-second impurity storage tank and 59-clear water outlet.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air purification apparatus based on the internet of things, which is used in a steel mill production workshop, includes an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spray chamber, a clear water spray chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber.
The electrostatic treatment chamber comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber shell, an electrostatic treatment inner chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic plate bracket, a high-pressure gas nozzle, a particulate matter outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet and an electrostatic chamber control component; the electrostatic treatment device comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air pump, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic plate support and a control device, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of an electrostatic treatment chamber outer shell and used for guiding external polluted air into the electrostatic treatment chamber; a high-pressure gas nozzle is arranged on one side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, the high-pressure gas nozzle sprays towards the electrostatic plate, a particle outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, and a particle outlet valve is also arranged on the particle outlet and used for controlling the opening and closing of the particle outlet; the electrostatic chamber control component comprises a particle detection component, a high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing component, a particle outlet valve opening and closing component, an electrostatic plate control component and a signal transmission module.
The washing chamber is arranged on one side of the electrostatic treatment chamber and comprises a washing chamber shell, a first washing pipe, a second washing pipe, an inclined baffle, a washing chamber air inlet, a washing chamber air outlet, a circulating water outlet and a circulating pipeline; the interior of the washing chamber shell is filled with purified water, the air inlet of the washing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber shell, the air outlet of the washing chamber is arranged at the top of the side wall of the outer shell of the washing chamber, one end of the air inlet of the washing chamber is connected with the air outlet of the electrostatic processing chamber through a pipeline, the other end of the air inlet of the washing chamber is communicated with the second washing pipe, one end of the second washing pipe is communicated with the first washing pipe, the other end of the second washing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber, the first washing pipe and the second washing pipe are sequentially and reversely arranged from bottom to top in an inclined way (namely the first washing pipe is arranged in a mode that the left part is low and the right part is high, and the second washing pipe is arranged in a mode that the left part is high and the right part is low), equally divide at the upper surface of first washing pipe and second washing pipe and do not be provided with 5 oblique baffles, oblique baffle one end and first washing pipe or second washing pipe upper surface rigid coupling, the other end is unsettled, just the mode of oblique baffle slope is: one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe is higher than the other end suspended in the air; through holes are formed in the lower parts of the parts, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surfaces of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe, and the interiors of the first washing pipe and the second washing pipe are communicated with purified water in the washing chamber shell through the through holes; the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber outer shell is provided with a circulating water outlet, a circulating pipeline is arranged to be communicated with the circulating water outlet, and a first water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline.
The liquid medicine spraying chamber comprises a liquid medicine spraying chamber shell, a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, a liquid medicine spraying chamber air outlet, a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, 3 liquid medicine spraying fans, 5 liquid medicine spray heads and a liquid medicine storage tank; the liquid medicine spraying air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid medicine spraying outdoor shell and is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber through a pipeline, the air outlet of the liquid medicine spraying chamber is arranged on the top wall of the liquid medicine spraying outdoor shell, the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged in the liquid medicine spraying outdoor shell, the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air outlet through a pipeline; the inner top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is provided with 5 downward liquid medicine spray heads which are all communicated with a liquid medicine storage tank arranged outside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber through pipelines; and 3 liquid medicine spraying fans are arranged upwards under the liquid medicine spray head.
The clean water spray chamber comprises a clean water spray chamber shell, a clean water spray gas inlet, a clean gas outlet, a clean water spray inner chamber, a clean water spray fan, a clean water spray head and a clean water storage tank; the clean water spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the clean water spraying chamber shell, the bottom of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean water spraying gas inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the clean gas outlet is communicated with the clean gas outlet through a pipeline; 5 downward clear water spray nozzles are arranged at the inner top of the clear water spray inner chamber and are communicated with a clear water storage tank arranged outside the shell of the clear water spray chamber through pipelines; 3 clean water spray fans are arranged upwards under the clean water spray head; the other end of the clear water storage tank is communicated with the circulating pipeline.
The circulating water treatment chamber is arranged on the circulating pipeline in an inserted mode and comprises a circulating water treatment chamber shell, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water spray head, an arc-shaped filter plate, amorphous alloy particles, a first sundry storage box, an inclined filter plate, activated carbon particles, a second sundry storage box and a clean water outlet; the circulating water inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at one end, and the clear water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at the other end; one end of the circulating water spray head is communicated with the circulating water inlet, the other end of the circulating water spray head sprays towards the arc-shaped filter plate, the inner arc of the arc-shaped filter plate is over against the circulating water spray head, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged in a mode that the upper porous filter plate and the lower porous filter plate clamp amorphous alloy particles, the first sundries storage tank is arranged outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and is communicated with the inside of the circulating water treatment chamber shell at the joint of the arc-shaped filter plate and the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber; arc filter below is provided with the slope filter, the form of porous filter centre gripping active carbon particle about the slope filter sets up, the second debris bin sets up outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and through the switching valve in the lower one end of slope filter and the department of meeting of circulating water treatment chamber shell lateral wall and be linked together inside the circulating water treatment chamber shell.
The amorphous alloy particles are high-entropy amorphous alloy particles, and the specific molar ratio is as follows: sr22Ca20Mg11Zn16La8Cu3.5B1.5。
The signal transmission module is in signal communication with external intelligent equipment in a wireless wifi communication mode.
The external intelligent device is a smart phone.
The particle detection part is arranged on the lower side of the electrostatic plate, the particle detection part is provided with a threshold value, when the particles detected by the particle detection part exceed the threshold value, the air inlet is closed, the particle outlet valve is opened through the particle outlet valve opening-closing part, the high-pressure gas nozzle is opened through the high-pressure gas nozzle opening-closing part, and when the particles detected by the particle detection part are lower than the threshold value, the operation is not carried out.
And a second water pump is also arranged between the circulating water treatment chamber and the clear water storage tank on the circulating pipeline.
And a second air pump is also arranged on a pipeline between the washing chamber and the liquid medicine spraying chamber.
The diameters of through holes arranged on the upper surfaces of the first washing pipe and the second washing pipe and on the lower part of the fixed connection part of the inclined baffle are 39% of the length of the inclined baffle.
The circulating water treatment chamber is arranged between the first water pump and the second water pump of the circulating pipeline, and the second water pump is arranged between the circulating water treatment chamber and the clear water storage tank.
Example 2
An air purification device based on the Internet of things comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spraying chamber, a clear water spraying chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber.
The electrostatic treatment chamber comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber shell, an electrostatic treatment inner chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic plate bracket, a high-pressure gas nozzle, a particulate matter outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet and an electrostatic chamber control component; the electrostatic treatment device comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber, a first air pump, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic treatment plate, an electrostatic plate support and a second air pump, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of an electrostatic treatment chamber outer shell and used for introducing external polluted air into the electrostatic treatment chamber; a high-pressure gas nozzle is arranged on one side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, the high-pressure gas nozzle sprays towards the electrostatic plate, a particle outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, and a particle outlet valve is also arranged on the particle outlet and used for controlling the opening and closing of the particle outlet; the electrostatic chamber control component comprises a particle detection component, a high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing component, a particle outlet valve opening and closing component, an electrostatic plate control component and a signal transmission module.
The washing chamber is arranged on one side of the electrostatic treatment chamber and comprises a washing chamber shell, a first washing pipe, a second washing pipe, an inclined baffle, a washing chamber air inlet, a washing chamber air outlet, a circulating water outlet and a circulating pipeline; the inside pure water that is full of washing chamber shell, the washing chamber air inlet sets up the bottom at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the washing chamber gas outlet sets up the top at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the one end of washing chamber air inlet with the electrostatic treatment room gas outlet pass through the pipe connection other end with the second washing pipe is linked together, second washing pipe one end with first washing pipe intercommunication, the other end with the washing chamber gas outlet is linked together, first washing pipe and second washing pipe from the bottom up reverse slope setting in proper order all are provided with 12 oblique baffles at the upper surface of first washing pipe and second washing pipe, oblique baffle one end and first washing pipe or second washing pipe upper surface rigid coupling, and the other end is unsettled, just the mode of oblique baffle slope does: one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe is higher than the other end suspended in the air; through holes are formed in the lower parts of the parts, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surfaces of the first washing pipes or the second washing pipes, and the through holes communicate the interiors of the first washing pipes and/or the second washing pipes with purified water in the washing chamber shell; the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber outer shell is provided with a circulating water outlet, a circulating pipeline is arranged to be communicated with the circulating water outlet, and a first water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline.
The liquid medicine spraying chamber comprises a liquid medicine spraying chamber shell, a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, a liquid medicine spraying chamber air outlet, a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, a liquid medicine spraying fan, a liquid medicine spray head and a liquid medicine storage tank; the liquid medicine spraying air inlet is formed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber and is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber through a pipeline, the air outlet of the liquid medicine spraying chamber is formed in the top wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air outlet; the inner top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is provided with 6 downward liquid medicine spray heads which are all communicated with a liquid medicine storage tank arranged outside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber through pipelines; and 6 liquid medicine spraying fans are arranged upwards under the liquid medicine spray head.
The clean water spray chamber comprises a clean water spray chamber shell, a clean water spray gas inlet, a clean gas outlet, a clean water spray inner chamber, a clean water spray fan, a clean water spray head and a clean water storage tank; the clean water spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the clean water spraying chamber shell, the bottom of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean water spraying gas inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean gas outlet through a pipeline; the inner top of the clean water spraying inner chamber is provided with 6 downward clean water spray heads which are communicated with a clean water storage tank arranged outside the shell of the clean water spraying chamber through pipelines; 6 clear water spray fans are arranged upwards under the clear water spray head; the other end of the clear water storage tank is communicated with the circulating pipeline.
The circulating water treatment chamber is arranged on the circulating pipeline in an inserted mode and comprises a circulating water treatment chamber shell, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water spray head, an arc-shaped filter plate, amorphous alloy particles, a first sundry storage box, an inclined filter plate, activated carbon particles, a second sundry storage box and a clean water outlet; the circulating water inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at one end, and the clear water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at the other end; one end of the circulating water spray head is communicated with the circulating water inlet, the other end of the circulating water spray head sprays towards the arc-shaped filter plate, the inner arc of the arc-shaped filter plate is over against the circulating water spray head, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged in a mode that the upper porous filter plate and the lower porous filter plate clamp amorphous alloy particles, the first sundries storage tank is arranged outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and is communicated with the inside of the circulating water treatment chamber shell at the joint of the arc-shaped filter plate and the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber; arc filter below is provided with the slope filter, the form of porous filter centre gripping active carbon particle about the slope filter sets up, the second debris bin sets up outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and through the switching valve in the lower one end of slope filter and the department of meeting of circulating water treatment chamber shell lateral wall and be linked together inside the circulating water treatment chamber shell.
The amorphous alloy particles are high-entropy amorphous alloy particles.
And the signal transmission module is in signal communication with external intelligent equipment in a 4G communication mode.
The external intelligent device is a smart phone.
The particle detection part is arranged on the lower side of the electrostatic plate, the particle detection part is provided with a threshold value, when the particles detected by the particle detection part exceed the threshold value, the air inlet is closed, the particle outlet valve is opened through the particle outlet valve opening-closing part, the high-pressure gas nozzle is opened through the high-pressure gas nozzle opening-closing part, and when the particles detected by the particle detection part are lower than the threshold value, the operation is not carried out.
And a second water pump is also arranged between the circulating water treatment chamber and the clear water storage tank on the circulating pipeline.
And a second air pump is also arranged on a pipeline between the washing chamber and the liquid medicine spraying chamber.
The diameter of a through hole formed in the lower part of the fixed connection part of the inclined baffle plate on the upper surface of the first washing pipe and/or the second washing pipe is 51% of the length of the inclined baffle plate.
Example 3
An air purification device based on the Internet of things comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spraying chamber, a clear water spraying chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber.
The electrostatic treatment chamber comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber shell, an electrostatic treatment inner chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic plate bracket, a high-pressure gas nozzle, a particulate matter outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet and an electrostatic chamber control component; the electrostatic treatment device comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber, a first air pump, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic treatment plate, an electrostatic plate support and a second air pump, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of an electrostatic treatment chamber outer shell and used for introducing external polluted air into the electrostatic treatment chamber; a high-pressure gas nozzle is arranged on one side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, the high-pressure gas nozzle sprays towards the electrostatic plate, a particle outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, and a particle outlet valve is also arranged on the particle outlet and used for controlling the opening and closing of the particle outlet; the electrostatic chamber control component comprises a particle detection component, a high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing component, a particle outlet valve opening and closing component, an electrostatic plate control component and a signal transmission module.
The washing chamber is arranged on one side of the electrostatic treatment chamber and comprises a washing chamber shell, a first washing pipe, a second washing pipe, an inclined baffle, a washing chamber air inlet, a washing chamber air outlet, a circulating water outlet and a circulating pipeline; the inside pure water that is full of washing chamber shell, the washing chamber air inlet sets up the bottom at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the washing chamber gas outlet sets up the top at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the one end of washing chamber air inlet with the electrostatic treatment room gas outlet pass through the pipe connection other end with the second washing pipe is linked together, second washing pipe one end with first washing pipe intercommunication, the other end with the washing chamber gas outlet is linked together, first washing pipe and second washing pipe from the bottom up reverse slope setting in proper order equally divide at the upper surface of first washing pipe and second washing pipe and do not be provided with 6 oblique baffles, oblique baffle one end and first washing pipe or second washing pipe upper surface rigid coupling, the other end is unsettled, just the mode of oblique baffle slope does: one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe is higher than the other end suspended in the air; through holes are formed in the lower parts of the parts, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surfaces of the first washing pipes or the second washing pipes, and the through holes communicate the interiors of the first washing pipes and/or the second washing pipes with purified water in the washing chamber shell; the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber outer shell is provided with a circulating water outlet, a circulating pipeline is arranged to be communicated with the circulating water outlet, and a first water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline.
The liquid medicine spraying chamber comprises a liquid medicine spraying chamber shell, a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, a liquid medicine spraying chamber air outlet, a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, a liquid medicine spraying fan, a liquid medicine spray head and a liquid medicine storage tank; the liquid medicine spraying air inlet is formed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber and is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber through a pipeline, the air outlet of the liquid medicine spraying chamber is formed in the top wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air outlet; 3 downward liquid medicine spray heads are arranged at the inner top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, and the liquid medicine spray heads are communicated with a liquid medicine storage tank arranged outside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber through pipelines; and 5 liquid medicine spraying fans are arranged upwards under the liquid medicine spray head.
The clean water spray chamber comprises a clean water spray chamber shell, a clean water spray gas inlet, a clean gas outlet, a clean water spray inner chamber, a clean water spray fan, a clean water spray head and a clean water storage tank; the clean water spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the clean water spraying chamber shell, the bottom of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean water spraying gas inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean gas outlet through a pipeline; 8 downward clear water spray nozzles are arranged at the inner top of the clear water spray inner chamber and are communicated with a clear water storage tank arranged outside the shell of the clear water spray chamber through pipelines; 8 clear water spray fans are arranged upwards under the clear water spray head; the other end of the clear water storage tank is communicated with the circulating pipeline.
The circulating water treatment chamber is arranged on the circulating pipeline in an inserted mode and comprises a circulating water treatment chamber shell, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water spray head, an arc-shaped filter plate, amorphous alloy particles, a first sundry storage box, an inclined filter plate, activated carbon particles, a second sundry storage box and a clean water outlet; the circulating water inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at one end, and the clear water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at the other end; one end of the circulating water spray head is communicated with the circulating water inlet, the other end of the circulating water spray head sprays towards the arc-shaped filter plate, the inner arc of the arc-shaped filter plate is over against the circulating water spray head, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged in a mode that the upper porous filter plate and the lower porous filter plate clamp amorphous alloy particles, the first sundries storage tank is arranged outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and is communicated with the inside of the circulating water treatment chamber shell at the joint of the arc-shaped filter plate and the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber; arc filter below is provided with the slope filter, the form of porous filter centre gripping active carbon particle about the slope filter sets up, the second debris bin sets up outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and through the switching valve in the lower one end of slope filter and the department of meeting of circulating water treatment chamber shell lateral wall and be linked together inside the circulating water treatment chamber shell.
The amorphous alloy particles are high-entropy amorphous alloy particles, and the specific molar ratio is as follows: sr22Ca20Mg11Zn16La8Cu3B1。
The signal transmission module is in signal communication with external intelligent equipment in a wireless wifi communication mode.
The external intelligent device is a tablet computer.
The particle detection part is arranged on the lower side of the electrostatic plate, the particle detection part is provided with a threshold value, when the particles detected by the particle detection part exceed the threshold value, the air inlet is closed, the particle outlet valve is opened through the particle outlet valve opening-closing part, the high-pressure gas nozzle is opened through the high-pressure gas nozzle opening-closing part, and when the particles detected by the particle detection part are lower than the threshold value, the operation is not carried out.
And a second water pump is also arranged between the circulating water treatment chamber and the clear water storage tank on the circulating pipeline.
And a second air pump is also arranged on a pipeline between the washing chamber and the liquid medicine spraying chamber.
The diameter of a through hole formed in the lower part of the fixed connection part of the inclined baffle plate on the upper surface of the first washing pipe and/or the second washing pipe is 58% of the length of the inclined baffle plate.
Claims (8)
1. An air purification device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising an electrostatic treatment chamber, a washing chamber, a liquid medicine spray chamber, a clear water spray chamber and a circulating water treatment chamber;
the electrostatic treatment chamber comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber shell, an electrostatic treatment inner chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic plate bracket, a high-pressure gas nozzle, a particulate matter outlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet and an electrostatic chamber control component; the electrostatic treatment device comprises an electrostatic treatment chamber, an air inlet, an electrostatic treatment chamber, a first air pump, an electrostatic treatment chamber air outlet, an electrostatic treatment plate, an electrostatic plate support and a second air pump, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of an electrostatic treatment chamber outer shell and used for introducing external polluted air into the electrostatic treatment chamber; a high-pressure gas nozzle is arranged on one side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, the high-pressure gas nozzle sprays towards the electrostatic plate, a particle outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the electrostatic treatment chamber, and a particle outlet valve is also arranged on the particle outlet and used for controlling the opening and closing of the particle outlet; the electrostatic chamber control component comprises a particle detection component, a high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing component, a particle outlet valve opening and closing component, an electrostatic plate control component and a signal transmission module;
the washing chamber is arranged on one side of the electrostatic treatment chamber and comprises a washing chamber shell, a first washing pipe, a second washing pipe, an inclined baffle, a washing chamber air inlet, a washing chamber air outlet, a circulating water outlet and a circulating pipeline; the inside pure water that is full of washing chamber shell, the washing chamber air inlet sets up the bottom at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the washing chamber gas outlet sets up the top at the washing chamber shell lateral wall, the one end of washing chamber air inlet with the electrostatic treatment room gas outlet pass through the pipe connection other end with the second washing pipe is linked together, second washing pipe one end with first washing pipe intercommunication, the other end with the washing chamber gas outlet is linked together, first washing pipe and second washing pipe from the bottom up reverse slope setting in proper order all are provided with a plurality of oblique baffles at the upper surface of first washing pipe and second washing pipe, oblique baffle one end and first washing pipe or second washing pipe upper surface rigid coupling, and the other end is unsettled, just the mode of oblique baffle slope does: one end fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first washing pipe or the second washing pipe is higher than the other end suspended in the air; through holes are formed in the lower parts of the parts, fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, of the upper surfaces of the first washing pipes or the second washing pipes, and the through holes communicate the interiors of the first washing pipes and/or the second washing pipes with purified water in the washing chamber shell; a circulating water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the washing chamber outer shell, a circulating pipeline is arranged to be communicated with the circulating water outlet, and a first water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline;
the liquid medicine spraying chamber comprises a liquid medicine spraying chamber shell, a liquid medicine spraying air inlet, a liquid medicine spraying chamber air outlet, a liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, a liquid medicine spraying fan, a liquid medicine spray head and a liquid medicine storage tank; the liquid medicine spraying air inlet is formed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber and is communicated with the air outlet of the washing chamber through a pipeline, the air outlet of the liquid medicine spraying chamber is formed in the top wall of the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber, the bottom of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber is communicated with the liquid medicine spraying air outlet; a plurality of downward liquid medicine spray heads are arranged at the inner top of the liquid medicine spraying inner chamber, and the liquid medicine spray heads are communicated with a liquid medicine storage tank arranged outside the shell of the liquid medicine spraying chamber through pipelines; a plurality of liquid medicine spraying fans are arranged upwards under the liquid medicine spray head;
the clean water spray chamber comprises a clean water spray chamber shell, a clean water spray gas inlet, a clean gas outlet, a clean water spray inner chamber, a clean water spray fan, a clean water spray head and a clean water storage tank; the clean water spraying inner chamber is integrally arranged inside the clean water spraying chamber shell, the bottom of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean water spraying gas inlet through a pipeline, and the top of the clean water spraying inner chamber is communicated with the clean gas outlet through a pipeline; a plurality of downward clear water spray nozzles are arranged at the inner top of the clear water spray inner chamber, and the clear water spray nozzles are communicated with a clear water storage tank arranged outside the shell of the clear water spray chamber through pipelines; a plurality of clean water spraying fans are arranged upwards under the clean water spray head; the other end of the clear water storage tank is communicated with the circulating pipeline;
the circulating water treatment chamber is arranged on the circulating pipeline in an inserted mode and comprises a circulating water treatment chamber shell, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water spray head, an arc-shaped filter plate, amorphous alloy particles, a first sundry storage box, an inclined filter plate, activated carbon particles, a second sundry storage box and a clean water outlet; the circulating water inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at one end, and the clear water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber outer shell and is communicated with the circulating pipeline at the other end; one end of the circulating water spray head is communicated with the circulating water inlet, the other end of the circulating water spray head sprays towards the arc-shaped filter plate, the inner arc of the arc-shaped filter plate is over against the circulating water spray head, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged in a mode that the upper porous filter plate and the lower porous filter plate clamp amorphous alloy particles, the first sundries storage tank is arranged outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and is communicated with the inside of the circulating water treatment chamber shell at the joint of the arc-shaped filter plate and the side wall of the circulating water treatment chamber; arc filter below is provided with the slope filter, the form of porous filter centre gripping active carbon particle about the slope filter sets up, the second debris bin sets up outside the circulating water treatment chamber shell and through the switching valve in the lower one end of slope filter and the department of meeting of circulating water treatment chamber shell lateral wall and be linked together inside the circulating water treatment chamber shell.
2. The air purification device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the signal transmission module is in signal communication with external intelligent equipment in a wireless wifi or 4G communication mode.
3. The internet of things-based air purification device of claim 2, wherein the external smart device is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
4. The internet-of-things-based air purification device according to claim 1, wherein the particulate matter detection means is provided on a lower side of the electrostatic plate, the particulate matter detection means is provided with a threshold value, when the particulate matter detected by the particulate matter detection means exceeds the threshold value, the air inlet is closed while the particulate matter outlet valve is opened by the particulate matter outlet valve opening and closing means, the high-pressure gas nozzle is opened by the high-pressure gas nozzle opening and closing means, and when the particulate matter detected by the particulate matter detection means is below the threshold value, no operation is performed.
5. The internet of things-based air purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second water pump is further arranged on the circulating pipeline between the circulating water treatment chamber and the fresh water storage tank.
6. The air purification device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second air pump is further arranged on a pipeline between the washing chamber and the liquid medicine spraying chamber.
7. The air purification device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the diameter of a through hole formed in the lower portion of the fixed connection portion of the inclined baffle plate and/or the upper surface of the first washing pipe and/or the second washing pipe is 35-62% of the length of the inclined baffle plate.
8. The internet of things-based air purification device of claim 1, wherein the circulating water treatment chamber is disposed between the first water pump and the fresh water storage tank of the circulating pipeline.
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