Department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology.
Background technology
In General surgical treatment, when handling some hyperplastic tissues of human body or pathological tissues, liquid is used sometimes
Sick cell and the good histocyte of a small range are freezed death by the mode of COMBINED CURETTAGE AND CRYOTHERAPY using the low temperature of liquid nitrogen, with
Convenient for eventually falling out.When generally using liquid nitrogen therapy, medical staff comprehensively smears pathological tissues using cotton swab, because lacking
Safeguard procedures and the irreversible nocuity of liquid nitrogen, to prevent excessive good organization of surrounding impaired, then extreme care when smearing
At a slow speed, the smearing that a small amount of liquid nitrogen carries out zonule can only be dipped using cotton swab every time, a large amount of rapid application can not be carried out, and need
Operation is repeated, cumbersome, inefficiency is time-consuming and laborious, and safety is still relatively low.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen
Treat auxiliary device.It can realize rapidly and uniformly liquid nitrogen smearing, extra liquid nitrogen can be recycled timely, the wound of liquid nitrogen is reduced
Evil, it is easy to operate, it is safe.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device, including regulating device, master are provided
Shaft;Spindle rod upper socket is provided with the carrier of annular, and carrier is fixedly connected by a strut with spindle rod side;
Carrier upper end is equipped with liquid supply box and recycling bins;Spindle rod lower part, which is fixedly attached, is connected with mounting disc;It is equipped in mounting disc
Masking liquid protective device;Carrier is mounted in a power plant;
The masking liquid protective device includes the return flexible hose of the feed liquid hose and annular of annular;Mounting disc upper edge annular is
It is even to be provided with mounting hole;In mounting hole periphery, it is provided with and the one-to-one through-hole of mounting hole in mounting disc;It is respectively mounted in mounting hole
There is outlet tube;Outlet tube upper side is rotatablely installed by Damping rotation shaft and mounting hole, and the radial direction of rotation direction and mounting disc
Direction is identical;Suction pipe is slidably fitted in through-hole;Suction pipe upper socket is provided with the spacing ring of annular;Suction pipe upper end
Outside is fixedly connected with counterweight ring, and counterweight ring diameter is more than spacing ring;Spacing ring side is fixedly connected with regulation and control plate;Regulate and control in plate
Portion is provided with sliding slot;Outlet tube is slidably connected with corresponding sliding slot;Outlet tube upper end port is connected to the feed liquid hose;For
Liquid hose is communicated with liquid supply pipe;Liquid supply pipe top port is connected to feed flow lower box part;Suction pipe upper end port is and return flexible hose
Connection;Return flexible hose is communicated with siphon pipe;Siphon pipe upper end port is connected to recycling bins;Siphon pipe side is communicated with drainage tube;
The drainage tube other end is connected to the output end of an exhaust pump, and the outgassing direction of drainage tube points up;Exhaust pump is mounted on and holds
Load plate upper end;
The regulating device includes the adjustment cap of transparent taper;Adjustment cap can be buckled in above carrier;
The power plant includes the holder of " C " font;The left and right ends of holder indentation, there are respectively and fixedly provided with leading for arc
To item;The side of carrier is provided with guide groove along annular;Guide groove is slidably connected with gib block;It is fixed in the middle part of the rear end of holder to connect
It is connected to handle;The lower-end front portion of handle is equipped with driving motor;The output end of driving motor is equipped with rubber wheel;Rubber wheel end face
With carrying disc side CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
Advanced optimize the technical program, the end port and suction pipe of the outlet tube of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device
End port be fixedly connected with absorbent cotton.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the adjustment cap of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device is divide into upper part and lower part, on
Part is cone, and lower part is divided into truncated cone-shaped, and upper and lower two parts pass through plug connection.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the spindle rod lower end of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device is equipped with infrared measurement of temperature
Module;Spindle rod upper end is equipped with indicator light;The control that the signal output end of infrared measurement of temperature module passes through processor and indicator light
Circuit connects.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the adjustment cap side of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device is arranged along generatrix direction
There is graduation mark.
Advanced optimize the technical program, the liquid supply pipe of department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device, feed liquid hose, outlet tube,
Suction pipe, return flexible hose, siphon pipe are all made of polyimides material.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is:
1, masking liquid protective device can realize fast and safely liquid nitrogen smearing, and the liquid of periphery outflow is absorbed using siphon principle
Nitrogen ensures that the tissue smeared outside range is not damaged by liquid nitrogen.
In masking liquid protective device, the smearing pipeline formed using liquid supply box, liquid supply pipe, feed liquid hose and outlet tube can
The rapid application of liquid nitrogen is carried out to affected part;It using siphon principle, can play a protective role to exhaust pump, ensure service life, row
Air pump is as power, and suction pipe, return flexible hose, siphon pipe and recycling bins form protection recovery pipe, to the extra liquid nitrogen of outflow
It is recycled, unevaporated liquid nitrogen is avoided to flow to other than coating range, smeared and cooperate with recycling, then in the premise of safety
Under, the applying amount and speed of liquid nitrogen can be improved, it is efficient and convenient, it is safer;
The connection of suction pipe and outlet tube can be realized by spacing ring and regulation and control plate, it is same that suction pipe can follow outlet tube to carry out
The adjusting of step converts, and adjusting is more convenient, ensures suction pipe in the periphery of outlet tube;Connected by the sliding of outlet tube and sliding slot
It connects, the interval between suction pipe and outlet tube upper end can be changed, limited by the auxiliary of mounting hole and through-hole, you can adjust and change
Spacing between outlet tube and resorption pipe end adjusts the flowable range of liquid nitrogen, according to the need of practical application area to change
It asks, uses more safe ready.Suction pipe is slidably matched with spacing ring, and limit ring diameter is more than suction pipe, resorption
Pipe can be adaptively bonded by gravity and smear position, realize stable contact resorption;
Regulating device can realize the adjusting for smearing masking liquid protective device area coverage, change what outlet tube end was surrounded
Round size preferably adapts to different application areas, smears more quickly and orderly.It is straight using the adjustment cap different location of taper
The different feature of diameter, and along generatrix direction close to linear change, can be realized respectively inside and outside adjustment cap and outlet tube end is gathered
Or expansion, adjusting is more quick and convenient, and changeable regulation and control surround circular diameter, realizes that reducing is adjusted, outlet tube turn
The rotary resistance of dynamic installation place can realize positioning;
Power plant can drive masking liquid protective device and regulating device to carry out whole slow rotation, to realize outlet tube
The rotation of end passes through rotation, it is ensured that enough covering surfaces directly smeared are smeared more Quick uniform, while can be reduced
The setting of outlet tube quantity.Gib block plays support and guiding role, driving motor can by the friction of rubber wheel and carrier,
Carrier is driven to carry out circular-rotation;
2, the setting of outlet tube end absorbent cotton can play the role of buffering, smear more uniform, the absorbent cotton of resorption pipe end
Area coverage can be improved, the liquid of outflow is sucked in absorbent cotton first, using the recycling of protection recovery pipe or evaporation, avoid hindering
And perienchyma;
3, it is utilized respectively the execution that inside is gathered and the effect of outside expansion makes outlet tube be surrounded to become smaller or larger, will adjust
Section cap is divide into upper part and lower part, and can more easily be used, and the interference for part of not doing work is reduced.
4, infrared measurement of temperature module can detect the temperature of coating regional organization, and in order to medical assistance, personnel judge liquid nitrogen therapy
Situation, indicator light can play the role of condition prompting;
5, graduation mark is arranged in adjustment cap side, can play adjusting suggesting effect, improves the accuracy that reducing is adjusted;
6, polyimides material is low temperature resistant, for a long time in liquid nitrogen will not embrittlement, still keep soft flexible, be suitable for this hair
Bright use demand, while when carrying out reducing adjusting, feed liquid hose and the bending of the return flexible hose property of can adapt to self extending are adjusted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is power setting part structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is masking liquid protective device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 part-structure schematic diagrams (removing pipeline);
Fig. 6 is adjustable plate using state structure diagram;
Fig. 7 is adjustment cap fractionation structural representation;
Fig. 8 is adjustment cap using state structure diagram;
Fig. 9 is logic circuit diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1, spindle rod;2, carrier;3, strut;4, liquid supply box;5, recycling bins;6, mounting disc;7, feed liquid hose;
8, return flexible hose;9, mounting hole;10, through-hole;11, outlet tube;12, suction pipe;13, counterweight ring;14, spacing ring;15, regulate and control
Plate;16, sliding slot;17, liquid supply pipe;18, siphon pipe;19, drainage tube;20, exhaust pump;21, adjustment cap;22, holder;23, it is oriented to
Item;24, guide groove;25, handle;26, driving motor;27, rubber wheel;28, absorbent cotton;29, infrared measurement of temperature module;30, indicator light;
31, graduation mark.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs 1-9, department of general surgery's liquid nitrogen therapy auxiliary device, including regulating device, spindle rod 1;1 top of spindle rod covers
The carrier 2 for being provided with annular is connect, carrier 2 is fixedly connected by a strut 3 with 1 side of spindle rod;Pacify 2 upper end of carrier
Equipped with liquid supply box 4 and recycling bins 5;1 lower part of spindle rod, which is fixedly attached, is connected with mounting disc 6;Masking liquid protection is installed in mounting disc 6
Device;Carrier 2 is mounted in a power plant;The masking liquid protective device includes the feed liquid hose 7 and annular of annular
Return flexible hose 8;6 upper edge annular of mounting disc is evenly arranged with mounting hole 9;In 9 periphery of mounting hole, it is provided with and pacifies in mounting disc 6
Fill 9 one-to-one through-hole 10 of hole;Outlet tube 11 is mounted in mounting hole 9;11 upper side of outlet tube passes through Damping rotation shaft
It is rotatablely installed with mounting hole 9, and rotation direction is identical as the radial direction of mounting disc 6;It is slidably fitted with resorption in through-hole 10
Pipe 12;12 upper socket of suction pipe is provided with the spacing ring 14 of annular;It is fixedly connected with counterweight ring 13 on the outside of 12 upper end of suction pipe,
13 diameter of counterweight ring is more than spacing ring 14;14 side of spacing ring is fixedly connected with regulation and control plate 15;15 middle part of regulation and control plate is provided with sliding slot
16;Outlet tube 11 is slidably connected with corresponding sliding slot 16;11 upper end port of outlet tube is connected to the feed liquid hose 7;For
Liquid hose 7 is communicated with liquid supply pipe 17;17 top port of liquid supply pipe is connected to 4 lower part of liquid supply box;12 upper end port of suction pipe with
Return flexible hose 8 is connected to;Return flexible hose 8 is communicated with siphon pipe 18;18 upper end port of siphon pipe is connected to recycling bins 5;Siphon pipe 18
Side is communicated with drainage tube 19;19 other end of drainage tube is connected to the output end of an exhaust pump 20, the outlet side of drainage tube 19
To pointing up;Exhaust pump 20 is mounted on 2 upper end of carrier;The regulating device includes the adjustment cap 21 of transparent taper;
Adjustment cap 21 can be buckled in 2 top of carrier;The power plant includes the holder 22 of " C " font;A left side for 22 indentation, there of holder
Right both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with the gib block 23 of arc;The side of carrier 2 is provided with guide groove 24 along annular;Guide groove 24 and gib block
23 are slidably connected;It is fixedly connected with handle 25 in the middle part of the rear end of holder 22;The lower-end front portion of handle 25 is equipped with driving motor 26;
The output end of driving motor 26 is equipped with rubber wheel 27;27 end face of rubber wheel and 2 side CONTACT WITH FRICTION of carrier;Outlet tube 11
End port and the end port of suction pipe 12 have been fixedly connected with absorbent cotton 28;Adjustment cap 21 is divide into upper part and lower part, upper part
For cone, lower part is divided into truncated cone-shaped, and upper and lower two parts pass through plug connection;1 lower end of spindle rod is equipped with infrared measurement of temperature module
29;1 upper end of spindle rod is equipped with indicator light 30;The signal output end of infrared measurement of temperature module 29 passes through processor and indicator light 30
Control circuit connects;21 side of adjustment cap is provided with graduation mark 31 along generatrix direction;Liquid supply pipe 17, feed liquid hose 7, outlet tube
11, suction pipe 12, return flexible hose 8, siphon pipe 18 are all made of polyimides material.
As shown in figs 6-8, in the use of the present invention, carrying out reducing adjusting first with regulating device, application area is adapted to
Size.It is determined according to application area and smears diameter, if diameter is smaller, the effect gathered using 21 inside of adjustment cap, under
Side buckles into, then 11 lower end of outlet tube is collapsed inwardly, and the round diameter that 11 end of outlet tube is surrounded becomes smaller, and is adapted to zonule
Area smear;Opposite, when needing the area smeared larger, the effect expanded using 21 lateral surface of adjustment cap, adjustment cap 21
It is inserted into from below, 11 end of outlet tube fitting 21 lateral surface of adjustment cap moves outward, and the diameter of formation becomes larger, and is adapted to great Qu
The area in domain is smeared.When controlling to adjust outlet tube 11, suction pipe 12 follows the movement variation of outlet tube 11, and can realize and pass through tune
Control the spacing between plate 15 and the link position adjusting suction pipe 12 and outlet tube 11 of outlet tube 11.The positioning of outlet tube 11 can be according to
It is realized by the rotation connection frictional resistance of 11 top of outlet tube and mounting hole 9.The size for adjusting diameter, according to practical application area
Diameter marks in adjustment cap 21, and 11 end of outlet tube reaches marker bit.
As shown in figure 4, after the completion of being adjusted according to practical application area (application area may be slightly larger than lesion tissue), in profit
When carrying out liquid nitrogen smearing to lesion tissue with masking liquid protective device, liquid nitrogen is poured into liquid supply box 4, the shunting through feed liquid hose 7,
It is applied in lesion tissue region from the outflow of each outlet tube 11, the heat absorption of liquid nitrogen rapid evaporation.Lesion tissue cell is freezed to death, is matched
The recycling protection for closing suction pipe 12 can carry out appropriate excessive liquid nitrogen supply and smear, rate and rate of temperature fall are smeared to improve, more
Remaining liquid nitrogen in lesion tissue when outflowing, (the spacer region between suction pipe 12 and outlet tube 11 outside the range for allowing flowing
It is overseas), it can be drawn by suction pipe 12.Start exhaust pump 20, the exhaust of exhaust pump 20 blows to recycling bins 5, forms siphon, suction pipe
Extra liquid nitrogen near 12 end port negative pressure absorbings avoids liquid nitrogen continuation is outer from flowing to normal group that human body is not required to freezing processing
It knits.Affected by environment, liquid nitrogen may not be recovered to recycling bins 5, evaporated in resorption protection process.
As shown in Fig. 6,8, in adjustment process, 11 terminal position of outlet tube and pathological tissues surface engagement, and suction pipe
12 can rely on gravity, be bonded adaptation with surface automatically, gravitational effects can be improved in the setting of counterweight ring 13, while avoiding suction pipe 12
It is detached from spacing ring 14.Adjustment cap 21 is divide into upper part and lower part, generally do gather effect when, the conical section on top can be real
Existing, the round platform part of lower part may then interfere at this time, likewise, generally when doing dilating effect, the round platform portion of lower part
Divide and can be realized, therefore adjustment cap 21 is divide into upper part and lower part, fractionation is more convenient to use, is becoming path or path from major diameter
When becoming major diameter, then need adjustment cap 21 integrally using can easily realize gathering or expanding for enough adjustable ranges.
When pathological tissues are smaller, a certain number of outlet tubes 11 can cover whole surface, the mobility of smearing and
The conduction of heat, you can meet smearing demand;And when application area is larger or the quantity of outlet tube 11 cannot achieve perfection
When covering, whole rotation can be realized by power plant, meets and smears area coverage, realize that uniformly fast and effectively liquid nitrogen applies
It smears.Driving motor 26 is opened, is rubbed by rubber wheel 27 and carrier 2 is driven to rotate, then by the connection function of spindle rod 1, is applied
Liquid protective device integrally carries out rotation at a slow speed, then outlet tube 11 can directly overlie entire smearing surface.
If application area is larger, when can not disposably realize the covering in centre and peripheral position, using adjusting
The adjusting again of cap 21 changes the region of covering, realizes comprehensive uniform directly smearing.Smearing to adapt to small diameter is covered
Lid, then the quantity of outlet tube 11 should be less, and when reducing, which is adjusted, adapts to larger diameter, the quantity of outlet tube 11 cannot achieve
Even covering, the rotation that cooperation power plant drives, which can be realized, uniformly directly smears.
The test side of infrared measurement of temperature module 29 carries out temperature detection to tissue, and output detects signal and by processor judgement
Reason, the display of different conditions can be carried out by controlling indicator light 30 by processor.
Graduation mark 31 be used for prompt reducing adjust as a result, keeping adjusting more accurate, graduation mark 31 can directly be converted into change
Diameter size is shown that inner and outer diameter and the surrounded diameter in 11 end of outlet tube of 21 different height position of adjustment cap are one
One correspondence can carry out conversion or practical measurement etc., realize the conversion label of graduation mark 31, directly display the big of reducing
It is small, and it is contemplated that the thickness of 21 shell of adjustment cap, the label for gathering and expanding two different parameters is realized as needed.