CN108402555B - Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment - Google Patents

Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108402555B
CN108402555B CN201810289948.1A CN201810289948A CN108402555B CN 108402555 B CN108402555 B CN 108402555B CN 201810289948 A CN201810289948 A CN 201810289948A CN 108402555 B CN108402555 B CN 108402555B
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China
Prior art keywords
self
waist
air bag
heat
heating
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Application number
CN201810289948.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108402555A (en
Inventor
刁乐
蒋科技
皮妍
宋炜
刘俊果
王伟
谌微
赵明
张凤英
马春艳
申耀中
马凌波
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201810289948.1A priority Critical patent/CN108402555B/en
Publication of CN108402555A publication Critical patent/CN108402555A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051Heated garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/012Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids
    • A41D13/0125Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids with buoyancy aids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment, which comprises: an integral outer waterproof garment is internally provided with a heat-insulating liner, an interlayer is formed between the heat-insulating liner and the integral outer waterproof garment, and solid buoyancy materials are filled in the interlayer at intervals; the self-heating units are arranged in the interlayer, the self-heating units are positioned at least one of the sole, the knee, the front waist or the elbow of a human body, the gas storage units comprise chest gas bags and waist gas bags which are arranged in the interlayer, heat generated by the self-heating units heats air and then is conveyed into the waist gas bags through first unidirectional gas conveying pipes, and the waist gas bags are communicated with the chest gas bags through second unidirectional gas conveying pipes. The invention is suitable for cold underwater operation and deep water operation, does not influence bending operation, and greatly improves the flexibility of operation. Meanwhile, the heat preservation uniformity and the human comfort level are improved.

Description

Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof clothes, in particular to a self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof clothes.
Background
The waterproof work clothes are work clothes with water permeability and infiltration prevention, and comprise varieties such as labor protection raincoats, water-supply clothes, aquatic wear and the like, and are mainly used for protecting personnel engaged in water spraying and splashing operations and water draining, aquaculture, mines, tunnels and the like in-water soaking operations.
At present, the waterproof clothing used in the market is made of relatively single material, so that the waterproof clothing is relatively single in functionality, only has single waterproof performance, and reduces the functionality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art, thereby providing the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment which has good heat preservation effect, does not influence the normal operation of operators and has diversified functions.
The technical problems of the invention are mainly solved by the following technical proposal:
the invention provides a self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment, which comprises:
an integral outer waterproof garment is internally provided with a heat-insulating liner, an interlayer is formed between the heat-insulating liner and the integral outer waterproof garment, and solid buoyancy materials are filled in the interlayer at intervals;
the self-heating units are arranged in the interlayer and positioned at least one position of the sole, the knee, the front waist or the elbow of the human body, and the self-heating units are used for generating heat to heat the heat-preserving liner;
the air storage unit comprises a chest air bag and a waist air bag which are arranged in the interlayer, the chest air bag and the waist air bag are respectively positioned at the chest and the waist of a human body, the heat generated by the self-heating unit heats the air and then is conveyed into the waist air bag through a first unidirectional air conveying pipe, and the waist air bag is communicated with the chest air bag through a second unidirectional air conveying pipe.
Further, the self-heating unit comprises a sealing layer, a friction heat generating layer and a plurality of friction small balls, a heating cavity is formed between the sealing layer and the interlayer in a surrounding mode, the friction heat generating layer is fixed on the heat insulation liner in the heating cavity, the friction small balls are filled in the heating cavity, and the friction small balls are in contact with the friction heat generating layer.
Further, the self-heating unit further comprises a plurality of flexible fixed friction bars, and the fixed friction bars are fixed on the friction heat generating layer at intervals.
Further, the waist airbag comprises a front waist airbag and a rear waist airbag, the front waist airbag and the rear waist airbag are mutually isolated, and a rigid layer is arranged in the rear waist airbag.
Further, the back waist airbag is also connected with an electric heating unit, and the electric heating unit is fixed at the back part of the integrated outer waterproof garment.
Further, the heat generated by the self-heating unit heats the air and then is conveyed into the front waist air bag through a first unidirectional air conveying pipe, the front waist air bag is communicated with the chest air bag through a second unidirectional air pipe, the chest air bag is communicated with the rear waist air bag through a third unidirectional air pipe, and the rear waist air bag is communicated with the self-heating unit through a fourth unidirectional air pipe.
Further, the shoulder part of the integrated outer waterproof garment is also provided with a one-way air outlet, and the one-way air outlet is communicated with the chest air bag.
Further, a return spring is arranged in the heating cavity of the self-heating unit positioned at the sole of the human body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through forming an intermediate layer between integral type skin waterproof clothing and heat preservation inner bag to at a plurality of self-heating unit of intermediate layer internally mounted, utilize self-heating unit to produce heat heating heat preservation inner bag, the heat of heat preservation inner bag is through transmission and keeping, brings warmly for the human body, makes operating personnel both be fit for in cold underwater operation, also be fit for in deep water operation, does not influence the operation of bowing simultaneously, has improved the flexibility of operation greatly. Simultaneously, through setting up chest gasbag and waist gasbag, carry to the waist gasbag through first unidirectional gas-supply pipe after the heat heating air that self-heating unit produced, the waist gasbag still is linked together with the chest gasbag through second unidirectional gas-supply pipe, makes the inside heated air of self-heating unit circulate and circulate to play and take away the moisture, improve the efficiency of heat preservation homogeneity and human comfort level.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the self-heating unit of the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the waist airbag of the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a gas circuit cycle diagram of the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment of the present invention comprises:
an integral outer waterproof garment 1 is internally provided with a heat preservation liner 2, an interlayer 3 is formed between the heat preservation liner 2 and the integral outer waterproof garment 1, and solid buoyancy materials 4 are filled in the interlayer 3 at intervals; the solid buoyancy material 4 is arranged to enable the invention to function as a life jacket.
The self-heating units 5 are arranged in the interlayer 3, and the self-heating units 5 are positioned at least one of the sole, the knee, the front waist or the elbow of the human body, and the self-heating units 5 are used for generating heat to heat the heat-preserving liner 2;
the air storage unit 6 comprises a chest air bag 7 and a waist air bag 8 which are arranged in the interlayer 3, the chest air bag 7 and the waist air bag 8 are respectively positioned at the chest and the waist of a human body, the heat generated by the self-heating unit 5 heats the air and then is conveyed into the waist air bag 8 through a first unidirectional air conveying pipe 9, and the waist air bag 8 is communicated with the chest air bag 7 through a second unidirectional air conveying pipe 10.
According to the invention, the interlayer 3 is formed between the integrated outer waterproof garment 1 and the heat-preserving liner 2, the plurality of self-heating units 5 are arranged in the interlayer 3, the heat-preserving liner 2 is heated by utilizing the heat generated by the self-heating units 5, and the heat of the heat-preserving liner 2 is transferred and maintained, so that the heat is warmed to human bodies, an operator is suitable for cold underwater operation and deep water operation, bending operation is not influenced, and the flexibility of operation is greatly improved. Meanwhile, by arranging the chest air bag 7 and the waist air bag 8, the heat generated by the self-heating unit 5 heats the air and then is conveyed to the waist air bag 8 through the first unidirectional air conveying pipe 9, and the waist air bag 8 is communicated with the chest air bag 7 through the second unidirectional air conveying pipe 10, so that the heated air in the self-heating unit 5 can circulate, and the effects of taking away moisture and improving the heat preservation uniformity and the comfort level of a human body are achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, the self-heating unit 5 includes a sealing layer 51, a friction heat generating layer 52 and a plurality of friction balls 53, a heating cavity 54 is enclosed between the sealing layer 51 and the interlayer 3, the friction heat generating layer 52 is fixed on the heat insulation liner 2 in the heating cavity 54, the plurality of friction balls 53 are filled in the heating cavity 54, and the friction balls 53 are further in contact with the friction heat generating layer 52. In the present invention, the pressure is generated by the movement of the human body (self gravity walking, buoyancy of water, pressure of water, bending of limbs, knees and elbows, friction between a person and a waterproof garment), and the friction balls 53 are driven to rub against the friction heat generating layer 52, so that the friction heat generating layer 52 generates heat and the heat is transferred and maintained through the heat insulation liner 2, thereby warming the human body.
Preferably, the self-heating unit 5 further includes a plurality of flexible fixed friction bars 55, and the plurality of fixed friction bars 55 are fixed on the frictional heat generating layer 52 at intervals. When pressure and power are generated, the friction balls 53 can rub against the friction heat generating layer 52 or the fixed friction rods 55 to increase heat energy. Meanwhile, the friction balls 53 can be separated in different areas by the aid of the fixed friction rods 55, local accumulation of the friction balls 53 is avoided, and heat production efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the waist airbag 8 includes a front waist airbag 81 and a rear waist airbag 82, the front waist airbag 81 and the rear waist airbag 82 are isolated from each other, and a rigid layer 83 is provided inside the rear waist airbag 82. The front waist airbag 81 can be extruded and deformed by water pressure after being launched, and the rear waist airbag 82 can not be extruded and deformed by water pressure, so that the smoothness of the air passage is maintained. For example: after the self-heating units 5 at the foot and knee parts act to generate heat, heated gas is filled into the front waist air bag 81 (simultaneously, the buoyancy is increased, the safety is guaranteed), so that the front waist air bag 81 is inflated, then the gas in the chest air bag 7 is unidirectionally conveyed into the chest air bag 7, and when the gas in the chest air bag 7 is enough, the gas can be unidirectionally conveyed into the rear waist air bag 82, and then the gas from the rear waist air bag 82 enters the self-heating units 5 at the knee and the sole part respectively, thereby improving the flow and circulation of the gas in the self-heating units 5 and improving the uniformity of heat preservation.
Preferably, the rear waist airbag 82 is further connected to an electric heating unit 11, and the electric heating unit 11 is fixed to the rear portion of the one-piece outer waterproof garment 1. When the waist airbag 8 encounters a colder environment, the electric heating unit 11 can be actively started to heat to generate hot air, so that heat is supplied to the waist airbag 8.
Referring to fig. 4, the airflow circulation path of the present invention is: the heat generated by the self-heating unit 5 heats the air and then is conveyed into the front waist air bag 81 through the first unidirectional air conveying pipe 9, the front waist air bag 81 is communicated with the chest air bag 7 through the second unidirectional air pipe 10, the chest air bag 7 is communicated with the rear waist air bag 82 through the third unidirectional air pipe 12, and the rear waist air bag 82 is communicated with the self-heating unit 5 through the fourth unidirectional air pipe 13.
In the invention, the shoulder part of the integrated outer waterproof garment 1 is also provided with a one-way air outlet 14, and the one-way air outlet 14 is communicated with the chest air bag 7. When the hot air is sufficiently large, a portion of the air flow may be emitted from the unidirectional air outlet 14 of the shoulder, thereby entraining moisture.
Preferably, a return spring is also provided in the heating chamber 54 of the self-heating unit 5 located at the sole of the human foot. When the human body is not extruded by water pressure any more, the return spring can open the heating cavity 54, so that the internal pressure is reduced, and the hot air of the waist airbag 8 can enter conveniently.
The above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive work should be covered in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (2)

1. A self-heating integral buoyancy waterproof garment, comprising:
an integral outer waterproof garment is internally provided with a heat-insulating liner, an interlayer is formed between the heat-insulating liner and the integral outer waterproof garment, and solid buoyancy materials are filled in the interlayer at intervals;
the self-heating units are arranged in the interlayer and positioned at least one position of the sole, the knee, the front waist or the elbow of the human body, and the self-heating units are used for generating heat to heat the heat-preserving liner;
the air storage unit comprises a chest air bag and a waist air bag which are arranged in the interlayer, the chest air bag and the waist air bag are respectively positioned at the chest and the waist of a human body, the heat generated by the self-heating unit heats the air and then is conveyed into the waist air bag through a first unidirectional air conveying pipe, and the waist air bag is communicated with the chest air bag through a second unidirectional air conveying pipe;
the self-heating unit comprises a sealing layer, a friction heat generating layer and a plurality of friction small balls, a heating cavity is formed between the sealing layer and the interlayer in a surrounding mode, the friction heat generating layer is fixed on the heat insulation liner in the heating cavity, the friction small balls are filled in the heating cavity, and the friction small balls are in contact with the friction heat generating layer;
the self-heating unit further comprises a plurality of flexible fixed friction rods, and the fixed friction rods are fixed on the friction heat generating layer at intervals;
the waist airbag comprises a front waist airbag and a rear waist airbag, wherein the front waist airbag and the rear waist airbag are mutually isolated, and a rigid layer is arranged in the rear waist airbag;
the back waist airbag is also connected with an electric heating unit, and the electric heating unit is fixed at the back part of the integrated outer waterproof garment;
the heat generated by the self-heating unit heats air and then is conveyed into the front waist air bag through a first unidirectional air conveying pipe, the front waist air bag is communicated with the chest air bag through a second unidirectional air pipe, the chest air bag is communicated with the rear waist air bag through a third unidirectional air pipe, and the rear waist air bag is communicated with the self-heating unit through a fourth unidirectional air pipe;
the shoulder of the outer waterproof garment of integral type still is equipped with one-way gas outlet, one-way gas outlet with chest gasbag is linked together.
2. The self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment according to claim 1, wherein a return spring is further provided in the heating chamber of the self-heating unit at the sole of the human body.
CN201810289948.1A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment Active CN108402555B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810289948.1A CN108402555B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810289948.1A CN108402555B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Self-heating integrated buoyancy waterproof garment

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CN108402555B true CN108402555B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615903A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 Water area rescue dry-type rescue clothes

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2179010Y (en) * 1994-01-01 1994-10-12 黄启志 Heating safety dress of motorcycle driver
CN103284364A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 王达军 Waterproof glove capable of automatically heating
CN203486118U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-19 高择捷 Heat insulating life jacket
CN205321409U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 万宏光 Self -heating heat preservation shoe -pad
KR20160126241A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-11-02 한승호 Marine workwear combined lifejacket
CN106314725A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 中潜股份有限公司 Electrical heating dry diving suit
CN206994508U (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-02-13 王功尧 A kind of thermal insulating and water-proof clothing
CN208080574U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of integral type buoyancy rainwear of self-heating

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2179010Y (en) * 1994-01-01 1994-10-12 黄启志 Heating safety dress of motorcycle driver
CN103284364A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 王达军 Waterproof glove capable of automatically heating
CN203486118U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-19 高择捷 Heat insulating life jacket
KR20160126241A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-11-02 한승호 Marine workwear combined lifejacket
CN205321409U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 万宏光 Self -heating heat preservation shoe -pad
CN106314725A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 中潜股份有限公司 Electrical heating dry diving suit
CN206994508U (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-02-13 王功尧 A kind of thermal insulating and water-proof clothing
CN208080574U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of integral type buoyancy rainwear of self-heating

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