CN108401081B - VOLTE network performance test method and device - Google Patents

VOLTE network performance test method and device Download PDF

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CN108401081B
CN108401081B CN201710064661.4A CN201710064661A CN108401081B CN 108401081 B CN108401081 B CN 108401081B CN 201710064661 A CN201710064661 A CN 201710064661A CN 108401081 B CN108401081 B CN 108401081B
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media
processing module
call service
signaling
sending
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CN108401081A (en
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吴真
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0081Network operation, administration, maintenance, or provisioning
    • H04M7/0084Network monitoring; Error detection; Error recovery; Network testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H04W8/265Network addressing or numbering for mobility support for initial activation of new user

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a VOLTE network performance test method and a device, relating to the technical field of core networks, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module; processing the media message corresponding to the call service through a media processing module to complete the call service test; the signaling processing module and the media processing module are physically separated, and the embodiment of the invention simulates the service of a multi-terminal user through the signaling processing module and the media processing module, thereby efficiently and low-cost completing the test of the VOLTE network performance and having higher expansibility.

Description

VOLTE network performance test method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of core networks, in particular to a VOLTE network performance testing method and device.
Background
VOLTE (Voice over LTE) is an IP (Internet protocol) data transmission technology, a 2G/3G network is not needed, all services are borne on a 4G network, the unification of data and Voice services under the same network can be realized, a VOLTE system needs to be subjected to performance test before being on line, whether the system has declared capability or not is detected, and the LTE network performance test generally comprises the following three technical means: 1. the real terminal is used for testing, and the advantages are that: completely matching a real application scene; the disadvantages are as follows: the terminal has large demand, poor operability, high cost and low efficiency. 2. Commercial hardware instrumentation, advantages: the function is strong, the operation is convenient, the reliability of the conclusion is high, and the authority is possessed; the disadvantages are as follows: the cost is high, the customization of the test process is difficult, and a certain use threshold is provided. 3. Simulation tool, advantage: the cost is low, the test scene can be flexibly customized, the operation is simple, and the expansibility is strong; the disadvantages are as follows: lack of authentication, poor authority, and inadequate performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention mainly aims to provide a VOLTE network performance testing method and a VOLTE network performance testing device, which simulate the service of a multi-terminal user through a signaling processing module and a media processing module, thereby efficiently and low-cost completing the test of the VOLTE network performance and having higher expansibility.
In order to achieve the above object, on one hand, a VOLTE network performance testing method is provided, which includes:
constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message;
the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module;
processing the media message corresponding to the call service through a media processing module to complete the call service test;
wherein the signaling processing module is physically separated from the media processing module.
Optionally, the constructing a signaling interaction script according to the test scenario includes:
finishing VOLTE user registration by adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity according to a test scene, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC;
media messages and call holding time length used for call service are preset for each registered user.
Optionally, the initiating, by the signaling processing module, a call service through the data channel, and notifying the media processing module includes:
the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling;
initiating a primary call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the primary call service and a data area, and reusing the released data area by a subsequent call flow;
and sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to a media processing module.
Optionally, the media processing module includes a media sending module and a media receiving module, and the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated.
Optionally, the processing, by the media processing module, the media packet corresponding to the call service, and completing the call service test includes:
the media sending module loads the media message into a memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continuously starts a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
the media receiving module builds a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
On the other hand, a VOLTE network performance testing device is provided, including: a signaling processing module and a media processing module, wherein,
the signaling processing module is used for constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module;
the media processing module is used for processing the media message corresponding to the call service to complete the call service test;
the signaling processing module and the media processing module are physically separated, and the test scene is acquired by a tested network element system of a VOLTE core network.
Optionally, the constructing a signaling interaction script according to the test scenario includes:
finishing VOLTE user registration by adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity according to a test scene, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC;
media messages and call holding time length used for call service are preset for each registered user.
Optionally, the initiating, by the signaling processing module, a call service through the data channel, and notifying the media processing module includes:
the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling;
initiating a primary call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the primary call service and a data area, and reusing the released data area by a subsequent call flow;
and sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to a media processing module.
Optionally, the media processing module includes a media sending module and a media receiving module, and the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated.
Optionally, the processing, by the media processing module, the media packet corresponding to the call service, and completing the call service test includes:
the media sending module loads the media message into a memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continuously starts a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
the media receiving module builds a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
The invention provides a VOLTE network performance test method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module; processing the media message corresponding to the call service through a media processing module to complete the call service test; the signaling processing module and the media processing module are physically separated, and the embodiment of the invention simulates the service of a multi-terminal user through the signaling processing module and the media processing module, thereby efficiently and low-cost completing the test of the VOLTE network performance and having higher expansibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an alternative mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a wireless communication system for the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a VOLTE network performance testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a specific method of step S10 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a specific method of step S20 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a specific method of step S30 in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a VOLTE network performance testing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module" and "component" may be used in a mixture.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a navigation device, and the like, and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for moving purposes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
The mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an a/V (audio/video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190, etc. Fig. 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it is to be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components may alternatively be implemented. Elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
The wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that allow radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit may include at least one of a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, and a short-range communication module 114.
The mobile communication module 112 transmits and/or receives radio signals to and/or from at least one of a base station (e.g., access point, node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received according to text and/or multimedia messages.
The wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal. The module may be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless internet access technology to which the module relates may include WLAN (wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (wireless broadband), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access), and the like.
The short-range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short-range communication. Some examples of short-range communication technologies include bluetooth (TM), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), zigbee (TM), and the like.
The a/V input unit 120 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The a/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220, and the camera 121 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 151. The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the construction of the mobile terminal. The microphone 122 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and can process such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 122 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by a user to control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 allows a user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, dome sheet, touch pad (e.g., a touch-sensitive member that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, and the like due to being touched), scroll wheel, joystick, and the like. In particular, when the touch pad is superimposed on the display unit 151 in the form of a layer, a touch screen may be formed.
The sensing unit 140 detects a current state of the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., an open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), a position of the mobile terminal 100, presence or absence of contact (i.e., touch input) by a user with the mobile terminal 100, an orientation of the mobile terminal 100, acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling an operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide-type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether the slide-type phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 supplies power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled with an external device.
The interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The identification module may store various information for authenticating a user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identity Module (UIM), a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and the like. In addition, a device having an identification module (hereinafter, referred to as an "identification device") may take the form of a smart card, and thus, the identification device may be connected with the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection means. The interface unit 170 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal and the external device.
In addition, when the mobile terminal 100 is connected with an external cradle, the interface unit 170 may serve as a path through which power is supplied from the cradle to the mobile terminal 100 or may serve as a path through which various command signals input from the cradle are transmitted to the mobile terminal. Various command signals or power input from the cradle may be used as signals for recognizing whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the cradle. The output unit 150 is configured to provide output signals (e.g., audio signals, video signals, alarm signals, vibration signals, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
The display unit 151 may display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 may display a User Interface (UI) or a Graphical User Interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (e.g., text messaging, multimedia file downloading, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or an image and related functions, and the like.
Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch pad are overlapped with each other in the form of a layer to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 may serve as an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as transparent displays, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display or the like. Depending on the particular desired implementation, the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown). The touch screen may be used to detect a touch input pressure as well as a touch input position and a touch input area.
The audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output module 152 may provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output module 152 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The memory 160 may store software programs and the like for processing and controlling operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, videos, and the like) that has been or will be output. Also, the memory 160 may store data regarding various ways of vibration and audio signals output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
The controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs control and processing related to voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In addition, the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 1810 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, and the multimedia module 1810 may be constructed within the controller 180 or may be constructed separately from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and provides appropriate power required to operate various elements and components under the control of the controller 180.
The various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a computer-readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented using at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, an electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, and in some cases, such embodiments may be implemented in the controller 180. For a software implementation, the implementation such as a process or a function may be implemented with a separate software module that allows performing at least one function or operation. The software codes may be implemented by software applications (or programs) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in the memory 160 and executed by the controller 180.
Up to this point, mobile terminals have been described in terms of their functionality. Hereinafter, a slide-type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals, such as a folder-type, bar-type, swing-type, slide-type mobile terminal, and the like, will be described as an example for the sake of brevity. Accordingly, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
Referring to fig. 2, the CDMA wireless communication system may include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of Base Stations (BSs) 270, Base Station Controllers (BSCs) 275, and a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 280. The MSC280 is configured to interface with a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 290. The MSC280 is also configured to interface with a BSC275, which may be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul. The backhaul may be constructed according to any of several known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be understood that a system as shown in fig. 2 may include multiple BSCs 2750.
Each BS270 may serve one or more sectors (or regions), each sector covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction being radially distant from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS270 may be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, with each frequency allocation having a particular frequency spectrum (e.g., 1.25MHz,5MHz, etc.).
The intersection of partitions with frequency allocations may be referred to as a CDMA channel. The BS270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology. In such a case, the term "base station" may be used to generically refer to a single BSC275 and at least one BS 270. The base stations may also be referred to as "cells". Alternatively, each sector of a particular BS270 may be referred to as a plurality of cell sites.
As shown in fig. 2, a Broadcast Transmitter (BT)295 transmits a broadcast signal to the mobile terminal 100 operating within the system. A broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in fig. 1 is provided at the mobile terminal 100 to receive a broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295. In fig. 2, several Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites 300 are shown. The satellite 300 assists in locating at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
In fig. 2, a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that useful positioning information may be obtained with any number of satellites.
As a typical operation of the wireless communication system, the BS270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100. The mobile terminal 100 is generally engaged in conversations, messaging, and other types of communications. Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within the particular BS 270. The obtained data is forwarded to the associated BSC 275. The BSC provides call resource allocation and mobility management functions including coordination of soft handoff procedures between BSs 270. The BSCs 275 also route the received data to the MSC280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN290 interfaces with the MSC280, the MSC interfaces with the BSCs 275, and the BSCs 275 accordingly control the BS270 to transmit forward link signals to the mobile terminal 100.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system, the present invention provides various embodiments of the method.
Example one
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a method for testing the performance of a VOLTE network, including:
s10, constructing a signaling interaction script according to the test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message;
s20, the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module;
s30, processing the media message corresponding to the call service through the media processing module to complete the call service test;
wherein the signaling processing module is physically separated from the media processing module.
In the embodiment, the service of the multi-terminal user is simulated through the signaling processing module and the media processing module, so that the test on the performance of the VOLTE network is efficiently completed at low cost, and the expansibility is high.
In this embodiment, the signaling processing module and the media processing module are interconnected based on a client/server, i.e., a C/S mode, and by the method, various complex mixed traffic models can be tested in a near-real manner, and meanwhile, the method has flexible control capability, low tool price and convenient use, theoretically, infinite capacity expansion can be realized, and the behavior of a large number of terminals can be simulated by using a small number of PCs, so that the performance test of the VOLTE full network can be completed at low cost.
In this embodiment, the signaling processing module is a signaling processor built by using a High-performance blade server, the blade server is a single-board server, and refers to a rack-type chassis with a standard height into which a plurality of card-type server units can be inserted, and is a low-cost server platform for realizing High Availability High Density (HAHD).
In this embodiment, a mode of separating signaling and media processing is adopted, the signaling processing module and the media processing module are located on different physical devices, interaction is performed between the modules through coupling, and the influence of massive media data messages on a signaling processor is shielded through a bypass technology, so that the signaling processing module can process signaling messages without side duck, the performance of a scheme is optimized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the step S10 includes:
s11, according to the test scene, adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity to complete VOLTE user registration, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC;
and S12, pre-preparing media messages and call holding time length for the call service for each registered user.
In this embodiment, a graphical configuration interface is disposed on the signaling interaction script, so as to facilitate modification.
In this embodiment, binary formats of voice messages or video messages of various rates involved in the test process are stored as hard disk files, and the message sending sequence and the sending percentage required to be involved in the test process are realized by constructing different file content implications.
In this embodiment, the S1 port is a logical interface, which is an interface from Enodeb to MME, where Enodeb refers to an evolved Node B, that is, an EnB, which is the name of a base station in an LTE network, and there may be multiple S1-MME logical interfaces facing EPC from any EnB; the VOLTE user registration comprises EPC side registration and IMS registration, a data channel interacting with an IMS domain is established through the EPC, then voice calling is initiated through the channel, after the calling is successful and media connection is established, a media processing module is informed to send a corresponding media message according to a media negotiation result, and when the calling is finished, related data resources are released, and one-time user behavior (such as calling) simulation is completed. And the performance test of the whole VOLTE core network system is completed by superposing a plurality of user behaviors.
In this embodiment, the test scenario is obtained by the network element system under test of the VOLTE core network, the rate of initiating the channel establishment request is determined according to the call per second establishment number (CAPS) set in the test scenario, for example, 100 times per second, and whether all data channels have been established is determined according to the number of registered users, and the test is performed after all data channels have been established.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the step S20 includes:
s21, the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling; the cost of a wireless side is eliminated, and the VoLTE full-process performance test of a large number of terminal users can be simulated;
s22, initiating a call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the call service and the data area, and reusing the released data area by the subsequent call flow; the releasing operation added into the timing scheduling queue is automatically called after the timer is overtime, and the releasing operation of the corresponding call is completed. Therefore, larger CAPS can be realized under the same hardware condition, and the number of VOLTE simultaneous online users is increased;
s23, sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to the media processing module.
In this embodiment, the media processing module includes a media sending module and a media receiving module, the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated, and all media packets are camouflaged by using an address spoofing technique, so that a receiving end deeply believes the validity of a data packet received by the receiving end, and the media packets sent from an opposite end are directed to the receiving end designated by the device, thereby eliminating the overhead of the media sending device for receiving network packets, interactively converting the media packets in a duplex mode into a simplex mode, improving the capacity of VoLTE voice users, and improving the throughput of data services.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the step S30 includes:
s31, the media sending module loads the media message into the memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continues to start a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
s32, the media receiving module constructs a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops the media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
In the above embodiment, the specific implementation process of the one-time call service is repeated, until all registered users set in the signaling interaction script complete the call flow, the completion of the VOLTE network performance test is indicated, and a test report is output.
In this embodiment, the media processing module relies on a 'virtual address' technology and adopts network card multiplexing, so that data packets sent from different network cards appear to be from the same source address at a destination end, and thus, after multiplexing of multiple gigabit network cards, data volume exceeding 1Gbps can be sent, thereby breaking through the rate limit of the network cards themselves.
For example, theoretically, the AMR 12.2K rate audio packet has a length of 87 bytes, and the equivalent of 150WPPS is 87 × 8 × 150 × 10000 — 1.044G bps; AMR-WB 23.65kbps 20ms rate audio packets, the equivalent of 150WPPS is 2.02G bps.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, a VOLTE network performance testing apparatus includes: a signaling processing module 10 and a media processing module 20, wherein,
the signaling processing module is used for constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module;
the media processing module is used for processing the media message corresponding to the call service to complete the call service test;
the signaling processing module and the media processing module are physically separated, and the test scenario is acquired by the network element system 30 under test of the VOLTE core network.
In this embodiment, the media processing module 20 includes a media sending module 21 and a media receiving module 22, and the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated.
In the embodiment, the service of the multi-terminal user is simulated through the signaling processing module and the media processing module, so that the test on the performance of the VOLTE network is efficiently completed at low cost, and the expansibility is high.
In this embodiment, the signaling processing module and the media processing module are interconnected based on a client/server, i.e., a C/S mode, and by the method, various complex mixed traffic models can be tested in a near-real manner, and meanwhile, the method has flexible control capability, low tool price and convenient use, theoretically, infinite capacity expansion can be realized, and the behavior of a large number of terminals can be simulated by using a small number of PCs, so that the performance test of the VOLTE full network can be completed at low cost.
In this embodiment, the signaling processing module is a signaling processor built by using a High-performance blade server, the blade server is a single-board server, and refers to a low-cost server platform capable of implementing High Availability High Density (HAHD) by inserting a plurality of card-type server units into a rack-type chassis with a standard height.
In this embodiment, the signaling processing module may be deployed on a common PC, and multiple sets of signaling processing modules may be arranged, where one set of signaling processing module may simulate at least 8 ten thousand terminal users, the media sending module is deployed as much as possible on a physical machine equipped with multiple network cards and having multiple cores, the media receiving module may accept or reject according to actual conditions, the signaling processing module and the media sending module are in a relationship of 1 to multiple, and one set of signaling processing module may control multiple sets of media sending modules. Through the combination of the signaling processing module and the media sending module, the behavior of a plurality of terminal users can be simulated, various complex mixed telephone traffic models can be tested approximately and truly, and the test of the VOLTE core network of the system to be tested is completed.
In this embodiment, a mode of separating signaling and media processing is adopted, the signaling processing module and the media processing module are located on different physical devices, interaction is performed between the modules through coupling, and the influence of massive media data messages on a signaling processor is shielded through a bypass technology, so that the signaling processing module can process signaling messages without side duck, the performance of a scheme is optimized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the constructing the signaling interaction script according to the test scenario includes:
finishing VOLTE user registration by adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity according to a test scene, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC;
media messages and call holding time length used for call service are preset for each registered user.
In this embodiment, a graphical configuration interface is disposed on the signaling interaction script, so as to facilitate modification.
In this embodiment, binary formats of voice messages or video messages of various rates involved in the test process are stored as hard disk files, and the message sending sequence and the sending percentage required to be involved in the test process are realized by constructing different file content implications.
In this embodiment, the S1 port is a logical interface, which is an interface from Enodeb to MME, where Enodeb refers to an evolved Node B, that is, an EnB, which is the name of a base station in an LTE network, and there may be multiple S1-MME logical interfaces facing EPC from any EnB; the VOLTE user registration comprises EPC side registration and IMS registration, a data channel interacting with an IMS domain is established through the EPC, then voice calling is initiated through the channel, after the calling is successful and media connection is established, a media processing module is informed to send a corresponding media message according to a media negotiation result, and when the calling is finished, related data resources are released, and one-time user behavior (such as calling) simulation is completed. And the performance test of the whole VOLTE core network system is completed by superposing a plurality of user behaviors.
In this embodiment, the test scenario is obtained by the network element system under test of the VOLTE core network, the rate of initiating the channel establishment request is determined according to the call per second establishment number (CAPS) set in the test scenario, for example, 100 times per second, and whether all data channels have been established is determined according to the number of registered users, and the test is performed after all data channels have been established.
In this embodiment, the initiating, by the signaling processing module, a call service through the data channel, and notifying the media processing module includes:
the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling, thereby eliminating the overhead of the wireless side and simulating the VoLTE full-flow performance test of a large number of terminal users;
initiating a primary call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the primary call service and a data area, and reusing the released data area by a subsequent call flow; the releasing operation added into the timing scheduling queue is automatically called after the timer is overtime, and the releasing operation of the corresponding call is completed. Therefore, larger CAPS can be realized under the same hardware condition, and the number of VOLTE simultaneous online users is increased;
and sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to a media processing module.
In this embodiment, the media processing module includes a media sending module and a media receiving module, the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated, and all media packets are camouflaged by using an address spoofing technique, so that a receiving end deeply believes the validity of a data packet received by the receiving end, and the media packets sent from an opposite end are directed to the receiving end designated by the device, thereby eliminating the overhead of the media sending device for receiving network packets, interactively converting the media packets in a duplex mode into a simplex mode, improving the capacity of VoLTE voice users, and improving the throughput of data services.
In this embodiment, the processing, by the media processing module, the media packet corresponding to the call service, and completing the call service test includes:
the media sending module loads the media message into a memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continuously starts a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
the media receiving module builds a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
In the above embodiment, the specific implementation process of the one-time call service is repeated, until all registered users set in the signaling interaction script complete the call flow, the completion of the VOLTE network performance test is indicated, and a test report is output.
In this embodiment, the media processing module relies on a 'virtual address' technology and adopts network card multiplexing, so that data packets sent from different network cards appear to be from the same source address at a destination end, and thus, after multiplexing of multiple gigabit network cards, data volume exceeding 1Gbps can be sent, thereby breaking through the rate limit of the network cards themselves.
For example, theoretically, the AMR 12.2K rate audio packet has a length of 87 bytes, and the equivalent of 150WPPS is 87 × 8 × 150 × 10000 — 1.044G bps; AMR-WB 23.65kbps 20ms rate audio packets, the equivalent of 150WPPS is 2.02G bps.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A VOLTE network performance test method comprises the following steps:
constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the constructing of the signaling interaction script according to the test scenario includes: finishing VOLTE user registration by adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity according to a test scene, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC; media messages and call holding duration used for call services are prefabricated for each registered user;
the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module;
processing the media message corresponding to the call service through a media processing module to complete the call service test;
wherein the signaling processing module is physically separated from the media processing module; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and notifies the media processing module to include:
the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling;
initiating a primary call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the primary call service and a data area, and reusing the released data area by a subsequent call flow;
and sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to a media processing module.
2. A VOLTE network performance testing method according to claim 1, wherein the media processing module includes a media sending module and a media receiving module, and the media sending module and the media receiving module are physically separated.
3. A VOLTE network performance testing method according to claim 2, wherein the processing the media packet corresponding to the call service through the media processing module, and completing the call service test includes:
the media sending module loads the media message into a memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continuously starts a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
the media receiving module builds a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
4. A VOLTE network performance testing device comprises: a signaling processing module and a media processing module, wherein,
the signaling processing module is used for constructing a signaling interaction script according to a test scene, wherein the signaling interaction script comprises a pre-established data channel and a pre-established media message; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and informs the media processing module; the constructing of the signaling interaction script according to the test scenario includes: finishing VOLTE user registration by adopting an S1 port signaling flow and a mobile management entity according to a test scene, and establishing a data channel interacting with an IP multimedia system IMS through a 4G core network EPC; media messages and call holding duration used for call services are prefabricated for each registered user;
the media processing module is used for processing the media message corresponding to the call service to complete the call service test;
the signaling processing module is physically separated from the media processing module, and the test scene is acquired by a tested network element system of a VOLTE core network; the signaling processing module initiates a call service through the data channel and notifies the media processing module to include:
the signaling processing module integrates the behaviors of the terminal and the base station, and converts the message interaction of the wireless side into local message scheduling;
initiating a primary call service through the data channel, adding the call service into a timing scheduling queue, then cutting off the association between the primary call service and a data area, and reusing the released data area by a subsequent call flow;
and sending the media message and the call holding time length corresponding to the one-time call service to a media processing module.
5. A VOLTE network performance testing device according to claim 4, wherein said media processing module comprises a media sending module and a media receiving module, said media sending module and said media receiving module are physically separated.
6. A VOLTE network performance testing device according to claim 5, wherein said processing the media packet corresponding to said call service by the media processing module to complete the call service test comprises:
the media sending module loads the media message into a memory in a read-only mode, constructs a sending model, starts a packet sending overtime timer, continuously starts a packet sending process to periodically send the media message to a target address, and stops sending the media message after the packet sending overtime timer is overtime;
the media receiving module builds a receiving model, starts a network packet capturing overtime timer, and stops media message capturing after the network packet capturing overtime timer is overtime.
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