CN108400200A - A kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution - Google Patents

A kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108400200A
CN108400200A CN201810148461.1A CN201810148461A CN108400200A CN 108400200 A CN108400200 A CN 108400200A CN 201810148461 A CN201810148461 A CN 201810148461A CN 108400200 A CN108400200 A CN 108400200A
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etching
electrolyte
electrolyte solution
electrolytic cell
silicon chip
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CN108400200B (en
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柯希满
童锐
王海超
张满良
吴廷斌
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Nantong Su Minxin Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Su Minxin Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution, including carrying out metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step successively on the surface of silicon chip using electrolysis before and after making herbs into wool, the metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step are completed in the same electrolytic cell device;Wherein, the electrolytic cell device includes the cathode or anode of DC power supply, electrolyte and the metal bar being connect respectively with the positive and negative anodes of DC power supply and silicon chip composition.The present invention is during silicon wafer wool making, two steps are ionized by the metal particles deposition and metallic particles of completing silicon chip surface in the same electrolytic cell, so that the silver ion that electrolysis goes out is in always in electrolyte always and recycles state, without recovery processing, while reducing production cost and avoiding the pollution to water.

Description

A kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution.
Background technology
During wet method black silicon process for etching, core procedure include metal particles deposition, borehole making herbs into wool, metallic particles from Sonization.Metal particle deposit process be by silicon chip place in the electrolytic solution, technology ion from the valence band edge of silicon obtain electronics from And by Si reduction at metal simple-substance, in silicon chip surface depositing metal particles.Making herbs into wool process is by the silicon chip of depositing metal particles It is placed in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide and is reacted, metallic particles has catalytic action during making herbs into wool, in gold The downward borehole making herbs into wool of fast reaction below metal particles, forms black silicon matte.Demetalization process is to be placed on the silicon chip after making herbs into wool In concentrated nitric acid solution, metallic particles is changed into metal ion form, is released from the matte hole of silicon chip surface, avoids gold Belong to residual to have an impact battery piece performance.Metal ion in demetalization solution is to avoid water pollution, is needed into row metal Recovery processing, and the metal recycled can not be directly used in black silicon making herbs into wool again.Therefore the present invention provides one kind recycling electrolysis The black silicon process for etching of liquor.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution.
It realizes above-mentioned technical purpose, reaches above-mentioned technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution, it is characterised in that:Including using electrolysis before and after making herbs into wool Method carries out metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step, the metal particles deposition successively on the surface of silicon chip Step and metallic particles ionization step are completed in the same electrolytic cell device;
Wherein, the electrolytic cell device includes DC power supply, electrolyte and is connect respectively with the positive and negative anodes of DC power supply Metal bar and silicon chip composition cathode or anode.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the silicon chip including described in several is connected to by the silicon plate being connected with conducting wire In electrolytic cell device, in the electrolytic solution, the silicon chip is vertically connected with silicon plate and passes through outer for the setting of the silicon plate level The porous fixing groove in side is fixed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the metal particles deposition step, the metal bar and power supply Cathode is connected, and in the metallic particles ionization step, the metal bar is connected with positive pole;The electrolyte Constituent matched with the metal bar.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the metal bar in the electrolytic cell device is fine silver stick;
The electrolyte includes following component:The silver nitrate of 100~300mg/L, the nitric acid of 1-6g/L;
In electrolytic process, the pH value of the electrolyte is controlled 4.5~6.5.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in deposition of silver step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 2~5V, electrolysis Time be 1~5min;In silver-ionized step, the direct current power source voltage that is provided is 2~5V, time of electrolysis is 1~ 5min。
As another embodiment of the present invention, the metal bar in the electrolytic cell device is fine copper stick;
The electrolyte includes following component:The copper sulphate of 200~600mg/L, the sulfuric acid of 1-8g/L;
In electrolytic process, the pH value of the electrolyte is controlled 3~5.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in copper deposition step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 1.5~5V, electricity The time of solution is 1~5min;In copper ion step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 1.5~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1 ~5min.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include placing the PH detectors for being used to monitor pH value in the electrolytic solution.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the electrolytic cell further includes that nitrogen arranged at the bottom is bubbled mechanism.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the making herbs into wool is that the silicon chip for having deposited metallic particles is placed on hydrofluoric acid In the mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide, the silicon chip for completing making herbs into wool is subjected to metallic particles ionization step later.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is during silicon wafer wool making, by completing silicon chip in the same electrolytic cell The metal particles deposition and metallic particles on surface ionize two steps, and the metal ion that electrolysis goes out is made to be in always in electrolyte State is recycled, without recovery processing, while production cost is reduced and avoiding the pollution to water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the metal particles deposition step electrolytic cell device structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the metallic particles ionization step electrolytic cell device structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the metal particles deposition step electrolytic cell device structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the metallic particles of second of embodiment of the present invention ionizes electrolytic cell device structural schematic diagram;
1- power supplys, 2- conducting wires, 3- metal bars, 4- silicon chips, 5- electrolyte, 6-PH detectors, 7- fixing grooves, 8- silicon plates, 9- Nitrogen is bubbled mechanism.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of heretofore described black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution, the making herbs into wool are that will deposit The silicon chip of complete metallic particles is placed in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, will complete the silicon chip of making herbs into wool later into row metal Bead ion step, i.e. making herbs into wool are front and back to carry out metal particles deposition step and gold successively using electrolysis on the surface of silicon chip 4 Metal particles ionization step, the metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step are filled in the same electrolytic cell Set middle completion.
The electrolytic cell device includes DC power supply 1, electrolyte 5, and by conducting wire 2 respectively with DC power supply 1 The connected silicon chip 4 of positive and negative anodes and the very high metal bar 3 of purity.In electrolytic process, in order to prevent since the ion of surrounding them is dense Influence of the inhomogeneities of degree to electrode potential, the electrolytic cell device further include that nitrogen arranged at the bottom is bubbled mechanism, Its bubbling rate is 2-8L/min.
In the deposition of silver step, the silicon chip 4 and metal bar 3 are connected with the anode and cathode of power supply 1 point respectively Not Zuo Wei anode and cathode, in electrolytic process, for metal electrode as anode, metal simple-substance, which loses electronics, becomes metal ion;Silicon Piece 4 is used as cathode, surrounding metal ion to obtain electronics, become metal simple-substance and be attached to 4 surface of silicon chip, in silicon chip 4 Surface depositing metal particles.
Metal bar 3:M-ne-→Mn+
Silicon chip 4:Mn++ne-→M。
In the metallic particles ionization step, the silicon chip 4 and metal bar 3 are positive and negative with power supply 1 respectively Extremely it is connected respectively as cathode and anode, in electrolytic process, silicon chip 4 is used as anode, the metallic particles in matte hole to lose electricity Son becomes metal ion and is dissolved in solution, to be detached from silicon chip 4, the purpose reached.During being somebody's turn to do, the silicon chip 4 and metal Ionic reaction on stick 3 is as follows:
Metal bar 3:Mn++ne-→M;
Silicon chip 4:M-ne-→Mn+
Since the metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step of the invention are in the same electrolytic cell device In, therefore in the process, electrolyte and metal bar are in recycle state always, without recovery processing, while reducing production Cost and avoid the pollution to water.
In order to realize recycling for electrolyte, ensure that the metal ion in electrolyte is in a dynamic equilibrium-like State, the selection of the ingredient of selected composition electrolyte, it should it is corresponding with selected metal bar, to avoid in electrolyte Introduce unnecessary impurity.Meanwhile the parameter selection in electrolytic process can be set according to selected metal bar and electrolyte.
It is specifically described by taking silver and copper as an example below.
Embodiment one:
In electrolytic cell device, use fine silver stick for metal bar, the ingredient in corresponding electrolyte is 100~300mg/L's Silver nitrate, the nitric acid of 1-6g/L, be typically due to metal ion be easy and OHIn conjunction with precipitating, therefore needed in electrolytic process The pH value of electrolyte 5 is strictly controlled, the pH value is controlled 4.5~6.5.In electrolytic process, in deposition of silver step, institute The direct current power source voltage of offer is 2~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min;In silver-ionized step, the DC power supply that is provided Voltage is 2~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min.
Embodiment two:
In electrolytic cell device, use fine copper stick for metal bar, the ingredient in corresponding electrolyte 5 is 200~600mg/L's Copper sulphate, the sulfuric acid of 1-8g/L.In electrolytic process, the pH value of the electrolyte 5 is controlled 3~5.In electrolytic process, in copper In deposition step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 1.5~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min;In copper ion step, The direct current power source voltage provided is 1.5~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min.
In above embodiment, by placing PH detectors 6 in electrolyte 5 for monitoring pH value, implementation of the invention Using Hash HQ40D type PH detectors in example.
The device of the invention is other than one silicon chip of connection as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it may also be used for is completed at the same time to more The metal particles deposition and metallic particles of a silicon chip ionize, device as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, including the silicon described in several Piece 4 is connected to by the silicon plate 8 being connected with conducting wire 2 in electrolytic cell device, the horizontal setting of the silicon plate 8 in electrolyte 5, The silicon chip 4 is vertically connected with silicon plate 8 and is fixed by the porous fixing groove in outside 7, the fixing groove 7 using Nonconducting high molecular hard plastics are made, such as acrylic, teflon material.The device can be simultaneously to two or more silicon chips 4 carry out metal particles deposition and metallic particles ionization operation, can greatly improve working efficiency, for the preferred side of the present invention Case.Since one end of power supply 1 is connected to multiple silicon chips 4, need to increase power supply compared to the device shown by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The concentration of voltage and electrolyte, to improve the speed of electrolysis.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution, it is characterised in that:Including using electrolysis before and after making herbs into wool Metal particles deposition step and metallic particles ionization step, the metal particles deposition are carried out successively on the surface of silicon chip Step and metallic particles ionization step are completed in the same electrolytic cell device;
Wherein, the electrolytic cell device includes DC power supply, electrolyte and the gold being connect respectively with the positive and negative anodes of DC power supply Belong to the cathode or anode of stick and silicon chip composition.
2. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including Silicon chip described in several is connected to by the silicon plate being connected with conducting wire in electrolytic cell device, and the setting of the silicon plate level exists In electrolyte, the silicon chip is vertically connected with silicon plate and is fixed by the porous fixing groove in outside.
3. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute In the metal particles deposition step stated, the metal bar is connected with power cathode, in the metallic particles ionization step In, the metal bar is connected with positive pole;The constituent of the electrolyte is matched with the metal bar.
4. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Electrolytic cell device in metal bar be fine silver stick;
The electrolyte includes following component:The silver nitrate of 100~300mg/L, the nitric acid of 1-6g/L;
In electrolytic process, the pH value of the electrolyte is controlled 4.5~6.5.
5. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Silver is heavy In product step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 2~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min;In silver-ionized step, carried The direct current power source voltage of confession is 2~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min.
6. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Electrolytic cell device in metal bar be fine copper stick;
The electrolyte includes following component:The copper sulphate of 200~600mg/L, the sulfuric acid of 1-8g/L;
In electrolytic process, the pH value of the electrolyte is controlled 3~5.
7. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Copper is heavy In product step, the direct current power source voltage provided is 1.5~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min;In copper ion step, institute The direct current power source voltage of offer is 1.5~5V, and the time of electrolysis is 1~5min.
8. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that: Further include placing the PH detectors for being used to monitor pH value in the electrolytic solution.
9. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Electrolytic cell further include that nitrogen arranged at the bottom is bubbled mechanism.
10. a kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The making herbs into wool stated is to be placed on the silicon chip for having deposited metallic particles in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, will complete to make later The silicon chip of suede carries out metallic particles ionization step.
CN201810148461.1A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of black silicon process for etching recycling electrolyte solution Active CN108400200B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110880449A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-13 王偲偲 Silicon wafer cleaning method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254992A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-11-23 南昌航空大学 Novel polycrystalline silicon etching process
CN105047767A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-11 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Texturizing method of silicon wafer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254992A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-11-23 南昌航空大学 Novel polycrystalline silicon etching process
CN105047767A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-11 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Texturizing method of silicon wafer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110880449A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-13 王偲偲 Silicon wafer cleaning method
CN110880449B (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-07-19 王偲偲 Silicon wafer cleaning method

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