CN108400040A - A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection - Google Patents

A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108400040A
CN108400040A CN201810430739.4A CN201810430739A CN108400040A CN 108400040 A CN108400040 A CN 108400040A CN 201810430739 A CN201810430739 A CN 201810430739A CN 108400040 A CN108400040 A CN 108400040A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
moving contact
delay protection
power source
main power
armature
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Granted
Application number
CN201810430739.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108400040B (en
Inventor
李秀忠
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Foshan Polytechnic
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Foshan Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201810430739.4A priority Critical patent/CN108400040B/en
Publication of CN108400040A publication Critical patent/CN108400040A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108400040B publication Critical patent/CN108400040B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H7/00Devices for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts
    • H01H7/08Devices for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts with timing by mechanical speed-control devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection, including contactor, overload protecting mechanism, delay protection mechanism.Contactor coil connects main power source, and when main power source is powered, contactor armature is attracted, and is driven movable contact and main power source contacting, is powered by main power source.When main power source powers off, contactor coil dead electricity, contactor armature disconnects under spring force, drives movable contact and stand-by power supply contacting, is powered by stand-by power supply.It, may be due to spread of voltage in the incipient stage just to have restored electricity when main power source restores again; there is larger voltage fluctuation, it will damage equipment, especially some valuable precision equipments; it is acted at this time by delay protection mechanism, delay powers on, and equipment is protected not to be damaged.When there is short circuit, overcurrent, overload, main or stand-by power supply is disconnected by overload protecting mechanism, to protect equipment and ensure that accident does not occur.

Description

A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric equipment products field more particularly to a kind of standby usage power supply switchings with overload and delay protection Device.
Background technology
Do not allow to have a power failure in certain industries, place and department, is typically equipped with standby usage two-way power supply, it is necessary to assure whole day It does not power off within 24 hours.When mains power failure, it is necessary to stand-by power supply is immediately switched to, to ensure uninterrupted power supply.Active and standby electricity consumption Source switching is realized by power transfer device.Current power transfer device mainly has electronic type and mechanical but all not short Road, overload protection.When main power source recovery, when power supply again switches to main power source, because main power source has just restored electricity voltage also It is unstable, it will to cause equipment damage.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to develop a kind of electricity with delay protection of design Source switching device realizes that standby usage power supply automatically switches, and solves spread of voltage situation occur when just starting to restore electricity, to protect Protect equipment.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection, which is characterized in that including:Contactor and delay protection Mechanism, the contactor include the first armature, electromagnet, the first spring, the first static contact, the second static contact and moving contact, institute It states the first static contact to connect with main power source, second static contact is connect with stand-by power supply, the moving contact and user's power end Connection, the moving contact is connect with first armature, and moving back and forth and first static contact with first armature Or the second static contact contact, the electromagnet connect with main power source, and the electromagnet and first spring are first rank Iron provides the active force moved back and forth;The delay protection mechanism is connect with the moving contact, is the moving contact and described the The contact of one static contact provides a damping time.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, one end rotational installation of the moving contact, the other end of the moving contact It is contacted with first static contact or the second static contact by swinging.
It is pushed away as a further illustration of the above scheme, being equipped with first connect with first armature on the moving contact Bar, first armature drive first push rod to move back and forth when moving back and forth, and then drive the other end of the moving contact It swings.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the delay protection mechanism of stating is gasbag-type damper, including:Piston, Piston rod and second spring, the second spring socket on the piston rod, a supplemental drag are provided for the compression of piston rod.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the piston rod is connect with first push rod.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the electromagnet is made of first coil and iron core.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, being connected with overload protecting mechanism on the moving contact, the overload is protected Shield mechanism is made of main power source overload protecting mechanism and stand-by power supply overload protecting mechanism;When short circuit, overcurrent, overload occurs in equipment When, the overload protecting mechanism disconnects main power source or stand-by power supply.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the main power source overload protecting mechanism includes:Second coil, the second rank Iron, mandril and third spring, the second coil series connection enter in main power source, the mandril and second armature and described the Three springs connect, and move back and forth under the drive of second armature and the third spring;The mandril is touched with described move Head connection.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the second push rod corresponding with the mandril is equipped on the moving contact, The second push rod is pushed to move when the mandril moves back and forth.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the corresponding main power source overload protecting mechanism is equipped with locking switch;It has served as When carrying generation, it is hanging that overload protecting mechanism pushes the moving contact and the first static contact to disengage, and at this moment, the locking switch is dynamic Make, the moving contact is locked in hanging position;After overloading troubleshooting, the locking switch is pressed, the moving contact just may be used To be moved under the action of the third spring, restore electricity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
One, contactor coil connects main power source, and when main power source is powered, contactor armature is attracted, and drives movable contact and main electricity Source contacting, is powered by main power source.When main power source powers off, contactor coil dead electricity, work of the contactor armature in spring force With lower disconnection, movable contact and stand-by power supply contacting are driven, is powered by stand-by power supply.When main power source restores again, rigid The incipient stage to restore electricity larger voltage fluctuation may occur due to spread of voltage, it will damage equipment, especially Some valuable precision equipments, are acted on by delay protection mechanism at this time, and delay powers on, and equipment is protected not to be damaged.
Two, using overload protecting mechanism drive contactor moving contact, when in equipment running process occur short circuit, overcurrent, Situations such as overload, disconnects main power source or stand-by power supply, to protect equipment and ensure that accident does not occur by overload protecting mechanism.
Three, by the way that locking switch is arranged on overload protecting mechanism, in overload protection, the position of moving contact is locked It is fixed, when overload fault excludes, the position of moving contact is unlocked, safety is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show standby usage power transfer device structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Reference sign:
1:Contactor, 2:Delay protection mechanism, 3:First push rod, 4:Overload protecting mechanism, 5:Second push rod.
1-1:First armature, 1-2:Iron core, 1-3:First coil, 1-4:First spring, 1-5:First static contact, 1-6:The Two static contacts, 1-7:Moving contact.
2-1:Piston, 2-2:Piston rod, 2-3:Second spring.
4-1:Second coil, 4-2:Second armature, 4-3:Mandril, 4-4:Third spring, 4-5:Locking switch.
Specific implementation mode
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that " transverse direction ", " vertical if any term "center" for the noun of locality To ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The indicating positions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and position relationship are orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position Relationship is set, the narration present invention is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, device is not indicated or implied the indicated or element is necessary It constructs and operates with specific orientation, with particular orientation, should not be understood as the specific protection domain of the limitation present invention.
In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include One or more this feature, in the present description, " at least " are meant that one or more, unless otherwise clearly having The restriction of body.
In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, should make if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term Broad sense goes to understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;Can also be that machinery connects It connects;It can be directly connected, can also be to be connected by intermediary, can be connected inside two elements.For ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower" may include First and second features are in direct contact, can also include fisrt feature and second feature not be in direct contact but by them it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " under " and " above " include fisrt feature Right over two features and oblique upper, or be only to indicate that fisrt feature level height is higher than the height of second feature.Fisrt feature Second feature " on ", " under " and " below " include that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or only table Show that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
With reference to the attached drawing of specification, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described, makes the present invention's Technical solution and advantage are clearer, clear.Embodiment is described below with reference to attached drawing to be exemplary, it is intended to solve The present invention is released, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power transfer device with delay protection, including contactor 1 and delay protection mechanism 2, The contactor 1 includes the first armature 1-1, iron core 1-2, first coil 1-3, the first spring 1-4, the first static contact 1-5, second Static contact 1-6 and moving contact 1-7, the first static contact 1-5 are connect with main power source, the second static contact 1-6 and standby electricity Source connects, and the moving contact 1-7 is connect with user's power end, and the moving contact 1-7 is connect with the first armature 1-1, and with Moving back and forth for the first armature 1-1 is contacted with the first static contact 1-5 or the second static contact 1-6, the iron core 1-2 and The first coil 1-3 constitutes electromagnet, and the first coil 1-3 is connect with main power source, the electromagnet and first bullet Spring 1-4 provides the active force moved back and forth for the first armature 1-1;The delay protection mechanism 2 and moving contact 1-7 connects It connects, a damping time is provided with the contact of the first static contact 1-5 for the moving contact 1-7.
Operation principle is:When main power source is powered, the first coil 1-3 is powered, and the first armature 1-1 is by electromagnet Actuation moves down, and then moving contact 1-7 is driven to move down;Under the action of delay protection mechanism 2, moving contact 1-7 be slowly displaced downwardly to First static contact 1-5 contacts;At this moment, main power source is by the first static contact 1-5 and moving contact 1-7 accessing user's power supplys, by main electricity Source powers.When main power source powers off, first coil 1-3 power-off, the first armature 1-1 is moved up under the action of the first spring 1-4, into And moving contact 1-7 is driven to move up, moving contact 1-7 is contacted with the second static contact 1-6;At this moment, stand-by power supply passes through the second static contact 1-6 and moving contact 1-7 accessing user's power supplys, are powered by stand-by power supply;When main power source restores, master is again switched to by contactor Power supply power supply;The effect of delay protection mechanism 2 is after main power source powers off, when restoring electricity again, due to just starting to restore to supply When electric, power supply may can be caused unstable due to various factors, voltage fluctuates, and will damage equipment in this way, more especially Expensive equipment, therefore design a delay protection mechanism 2 and provided centainly by delay protection mechanism 2 when main power source restores electricity Resistance makes moving contact 1-7 delays after a certain period of time, then connects the first static contact 1-5, energy main power source is connect, to eliminate main electricity Voltage fluctuation stage when source just restores electricity plays the role of protecting user equipment.
In the present embodiment, one end of the preferably described moving contact 1-7 is rotatablely installed, and the other end of the moving contact 1-7 is in institute It states and is contacted with the first static contact 1-5 or the second static contact 1-6 under the action of electromagnet, the first spring 1-4.
It is preferred that the delay protection mechanism 2 is gasbag-type damper, including:Piston 2-1, piston rod 2-2 and second spring 2-3, the second spring 2-3 are socketed on piston rod 2-2, and a supplemental drag is provided for the compression of piston rod 2-2.This implementation Example provides damping using gasbag-type damper, simple in structure, and damping delay effect is good.
It is preferred that being equipped with the first push rod 3 on the moving contact 1-7, the first armature 1-1 and the piston rod 2-2 are It is corresponding with the first push rod 3, when the first armature 1-1 and piston rod 2-2 is moved, first push rod 3 is pushed to move, And then the other end of the moving contact 1-7 is driven to swing.
Further, overload protecting mechanism 4 is also associated on the moving contact 1-7, the overload protecting mechanism 4 is by leading Over current protection mechanism and stand-by power supply overload protecting mechanism composition.
The main power source overload protecting mechanism includes:Second coil 4-1, the second armature 4-2, mandril 4-3 and third spring 4-4, the second coil 4-1 series connections enter in main power source, the mandril 4-3 and second armature and the third spring 4- 4 connections, and move back and forth under the drive of second armature and the third spring 4-4.It is equipped on the moving contact 1-7 The second push rod corresponding with the mandril 4-3 5.When main power source by when, such as user equipment occur short circuit, overcurrent, overload feelings Condition, the second coil 4-1 generate electromagnetic force and are attracted the second armature 4-2, to drive mandril 4-3 to move up, moving contact 1-7 is pushed It (neither contacts with the first static contact nor is contacted with the second static contact) to overhead positions A, main power source is cut off, to protect User equipment.
Further, the corresponding main power source overload protecting mechanism is equipped with locking switch 4-5.When the overload occurs, mistake Carrying protection mechanism 4 pushes moving contact 1-7 to be disengaged vacantly with corresponding static contact, at this moment, locking switch 4-5 actions, by moving contact 1-7 is locked in hanging position, and safety is good.After overloading troubleshooting, locking switch 4-5 is pressed, moving contact 1-7 just can be It moves under the action of three spring 4-4, can just restore electricity.
The structural principle of stand-by power supply overload protecting mechanism is similar with main power source overload protecting mechanism, only corresponding coil Access stand-by power supply is merely able to, and which is not described herein again.
A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection provided in this embodiment is realized active and standby using contactor Electricity consumption source is automatically switched, and delay protection mechanism is combined to solve spread of voltage situation occur when just starting to restore electricity.When setting It is standby situations such as short circuit, overcurrent, overload occur, it cuts off the power immediately, to protect equipment.
From the foregoing description of structures and principles it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention not office It is limited to above-mentioned specific implementation mode, uses the improvement of techniques well known and replacement to all fall within this hair on the basis of the present invention Bright protection domain, protection scope of the present invention should limit it by each claim and its equivalent.In specific implementation mode The part not illustrated is the prior art or common knowledge.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection, which is characterized in that including:Contactor and delay protection machine Structure, the contactor includes the first armature, electromagnet, the first spring, the first static contact, the second static contact and moving contact, described First static contact is connect with main power source, and second static contact is connect with stand-by power supply, and the moving contact connects with user's power end Connect, the moving contact is connect with first armature, and with first armature move back and forth with first static contact or Second static contact contacts, and the electromagnet is connect with main power source, and the electromagnet and first spring are first armature The active force moved back and forth is provided;The delay protection mechanism is connect with the moving contact, is the moving contact and described first The contact of static contact provides a damping time.
2. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described One end of moving contact is rotatablely installed, and the other end of the moving contact is connect by swinging with first static contact or the second static contact It touches.
3. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in institute It states moving contact and is equipped with the first push rod being connect with first armature, first armature drives described first when moving back and forth Push rod moves back and forth, and then the other end of the moving contact is driven to swing.
4. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described It is gasbag-type damper to state delay protection mechanism, including:Piston, piston rod and second spring, the second spring are socketed in work On stopper rod, a supplemental drag is provided for the compression of piston rod.
5. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described Piston rod is connect with first push rod.
6. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Electromagnet is made of first coil and iron core.
7. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in institute It states and is connected with overload protecting mechanism on moving contact, the overload protecting mechanism is by main power source overload protecting mechanism and stand-by power supply mistake Carry protection mechanism composition;When short circuit, overcurrent, overload occurs in equipment, the overload protecting mechanism disconnects main power source or standby electricity Source.
8. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described Main power source overload protecting mechanism includes:Second coil, the second armature, mandril and third spring, the second coil series connection access In main power source, the mandril is connect with second armature and the third spring, and in second armature and the third Move back and forth under the drive of spring;The mandril is connect with the moving contact.
9. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in institute It states moving contact and is equipped with the second push rod corresponding with the mandril, the second push rod is pushed to move when the mandril moves back and forth.
10. a kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection according to claim 8, which is characterized in that right The main power source overload protecting mechanism is answered to be equipped with locking switch;When the overload occurs, overload protecting mechanism pushes the moving contact It is disengaged vacantly with the first static contact, at this moment, the moving contact is locked in hanging position by the locking switch action;When overload event After barrier excludes, the locking switch is pressed, the moving contact can just move under the action of the third spring, restore to supply Electricity.
CN201810430739.4A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Main and standby power supply switching device with time delay protection Active CN108400040B (en)

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CN201810430739.4A CN108400040B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Main and standby power supply switching device with time delay protection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108400040B CN108400040B (en) 2024-05-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994774A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-10 广州亚美智造科技有限公司 Power supply switching circuit
CN112631219A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 Remote intelligent circuit breaker control system
CN112952989A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-11 武汉旭正科技有限公司 Power supply control system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19521497A1 (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Hitachi Ltd Overcurrent protection circuit
KR20010068607A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-23 이종수 One driving two switches operating mechanism conversion device for automatic load transfer switch
WO2006069957A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device
CN204067112U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江欧迪森电气有限公司 Twin-power switch
CN208045357U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-02 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19521497A1 (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Hitachi Ltd Overcurrent protection circuit
KR20010068607A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-23 이종수 One driving two switches operating mechanism conversion device for automatic load transfer switch
WO2006069957A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device
CN204067112U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江欧迪森电气有限公司 Twin-power switch
CN208045357U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-02 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of standby usage power transfer device with delay protection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994774A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-10 广州亚美智造科技有限公司 Power supply switching circuit
CN112631219A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 Remote intelligent circuit breaker control system
CN112952989A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-11 武汉旭正科技有限公司 Power supply control system

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