CN108400022A - A kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108400022A
CN108400022A CN201810178910.7A CN201810178910A CN108400022A CN 108400022 A CN108400022 A CN 108400022A CN 201810178910 A CN201810178910 A CN 201810178910A CN 108400022 A CN108400022 A CN 108400022A
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sio
preparation
carbon
electrode material
manganous silicate
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张希华
李斌
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of new materials more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material.The invention is characterized in that:First by MnCl2And Na2SiO3It is dissolved in solvent respectively, then by Na2SiO3Solution is stirred continuously, by MnCl2Na is instilled dropwise2SiO3In solution, mixture is obtained;The mixture prepared stirring is abundant, it is transferred in autoclave, heat preservation was filtered or centrifuged after 5 10 hours, and Red-brown powder is obtained;The Red-brown powder of preparation is put into pyroreaction kettle, carbon source additive is instilled, is taken out after keeping the temperature 35 hours at a temperature of 400 700 DEG C, obtain manganous silicate/carbon composite of black powder.The present invention solves the deficiency of traditional handicraft, easy to operate, at low cost, convenient for batch production;The manganous silicate of preparation/carbon composite energy-storage property is good, resistance to long circulating, has good application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of new materials more particularly to a kind of preparation sides of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material Method.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor service life is long, power density and energy density are high, charge/discharge rates are fast, high temperature performance is good, Strong interference immunity, volume compact.According to the difference of energy storage principle, it is broadly divided into two classes:One kind is double layer capacitor, another kind of It is pseudocapacitors.The fake capacitance electrode material that development voltage window is big, electrode specific capacitance is high is to improve ultracapacitor device The important means of part energy storage.
The physical and chemical performance of silicic acid manganese material is excellent, there is higher specific surface area and big operating voltage range, in its table There is the active site of a large amount of quickly redox reactions in face.It can use on high-performance super capacitor as fake capacitance electrode material Expect (Wang H Y, Wang Y Y, Bai X.Manganese silicate drapes as a novel electrode Material for supercapacitors [J] .Rsc Advances, 2016,6 (107)), it can also be used in lithium ion battery On (Chinese patent that such as number of patent application is 201710490860.1) and catalyst.But as electrode of super capacitor material When material, since manganous silicate material conductivity is poor, energy density, high rate performance and the long circulating performance of device entirety are limited. Silicic acid manganese material is actually a kind of prodigious nano material of application potential, but needs to carry out compound, modification to it or be modified Its energy-storage property can just be given full play to.In research prepared by super capacitor material design, manganese electrode material and carbon will be contained Material (such as amorphous carbon, carbon nanotube, graphene) is compound, is optimization pore structure and pore size distribution, reduces ion delivering path, Improve the common method of electric conductivity.
In terms of being concentrated mainly on base metal oxide to the research application of fake capacitance electrode material at present, by hydro-thermal method, It is prepared by the means such as sintering process, sol-gal process, oxidation-reduction method.The research and application of these technologies, have fully excavated counterfeit electricity The ultracapacitor energy storage potentiality of capacity materials, bring significant economic benefit.Application No. is 201710369222.4 China Patent discloses Co1.29Ni1.71O4Raw powder's production technology obtains Co by one step of hydro-thermal reaction1.29Ni1.71O4Powder, than electricity Hold and reaches 503F g-1.It is anode that application No. is 200810027780.3 Chinese patents with manganese dioxide, and activated carbon is cathode, two Valence cation is the Asymmetric Supercapacitor of electrolyte assembling, reaches 26Wh kg than energy-1.Number of patent application is 201610237316.1 Chinese patent has synthesized the amorphous silicic acid of purity 100% with the method for boiling manganese chloride and sodium metasilicate Manganese (MnSiO3), and after with tube furnace and glucose by 700 DEG C of packet carbon of product, the X ray diffracting spectrum still right and wrong of product Brilliant manganous silicate.According to paper Wang Y Y, Lun N.Efficient mass-fabrication of amorphous MnSiO3/C with high stability through a simple water-boiling treatment and its Li-ion storage performance [J] .New Journal of Chemistry, 2017,41 (11) are this MnSiO3/ C-material is applied on lithium ion battery negative material, and the electric conductivity of material is improved, and specific capacity can reach 424mAh g-1.According to paper Wang H Y, Wang Y Y.Manganese silicate drapes as a novel electrode Material for supercapacitors [J] .Rsc Advances, 2016,6 (107), amorphous silicic acid manganese material are applied In terms of ultracapacitor, tested with the KOH electrolyte of 1M, material specific capacitance is up to 281F g-1, but 1000 circle retention ratios are only 74.7%, and without carrying out device assembling.The above work, focuses on the pursuit to high specific capacitance, and material comprehensive performance is not good enough, and Preparation process is complicated, of high cost, is unfavorable for producing in batches.
Invention content
That it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of preparation processes is simple, at low cost, convenient for batch The preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material of production is measured, manganous silicate/carbon composite of preparation is for super Capacitor electrode material, the characteristics such as good, resistance to long circulating with energy-storage property.
The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of manganous silicate/carbon (MnSiO3/ C) electrode material for super capacitor preparation method, it is characterized in that including following Implementation steps:
(1) by MnCl2And Na2SiO3It is dissolved in solvent respectively;By Na2SiO3Solution is stirred continuously, by MnCl2It instills dropwise Na2SiO3In solution, mixture is obtained;MnCl2And Na2SiO3Molar ratio be 2:1-1:2;
(2) mixture prepared in (1) is stirred fully, is transferred in autoclave;Reaction kettle is put into baking oven, Reaction temperature is 80-200 DEG C;Heat preservation takes out reaction product after 5-10 hours, first uses deionized water, then uses absolute ethyl alcohol as clearly Lotion is filtered or is centrifuged, and the product in reaction kettle is isolated, and is dried, is ground up, sieved to obtain Red-brown powder;
(3) Red-brown powder prepared by (2) is put into pyroreaction kettle, instills carbon source additive;Reaction kettle is placed In Muffle furnace, taken out after keeping the temperature 3-5 hours at a temperature of 400-700 DEG C;It first uses deionized water, use absolute ethyl alcohol as clearly again Lotion is filtered or is centrifuged, and the sediment generated in reaction kettle is isolated, and is dried, is ground up, sieved to obtain black powder Manganous silicate/carbon composite.
Above-mentioned preparation method, it is characterized in that the solvent in step (1) is at least one of deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol.
Above-mentioned preparation method, it is characterized in that carbon source additive described in step (3) is pyrroles or glycine, additive amount For:Product Red-brown powder in 1g steps (2) adds 0.3-1mL pyrroles;Product Red-brown powder in 1g steps (2), adds Add 0.5-1g glycine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is on the basis of conventional manganous silicate material conductivity difference, abundant carbon source --- the pyrroles with Nitrogen element Or glycine carries out co-sintering, the manganous silicate/carbon composite being had excellent performance.
2. the present invention solves the deficiency of traditional handicraft, easy to operate, at low cost, convenient for batch production;The silicic acid of preparation Manganese/carbon composite energy-storage property is good, resistance to long circulating, has good application prospect.
3. manganous silicate/carbon electrode material of the present invention is used as positive electrode, coordinates activated carbon negative electrode material, use 1M Na2SO4Aqueous solution does electrolyte, is assembled into asymmetric capacitor device.In 250W kg-1Power density under, energy density is high Up to 26.2Wh kg-1.Its long circulating is had excellent performance, and still has 85% or more capacitance to retain when 5000 enclose.
Specific implementation mode
Four most preferred embodiments of the present invention are given below:
Embodiment 1:
(1) it is 1 by molar ratio:1 MnCl2And Na2SiO3It is dissolved in deionized water respectively;By Na2SiO3Solution is sufficiently stirred Dissolving, by MnCl2It instills dropwise, obtains brown mixture.
(2) mixture prepared in (1) is stirred fully, is transferred in the Teflon liner of stainless steel autoclave; Reaction kettle is tightened, 80 DEG C of baking oven is put into, is taken out after keeping the temperature 3h.First with deionized water is used twice, finally made with absolute ethyl alcohol It for cleaning agent, is filtered or is centrifuged, isolate the sediment generated in reaction kettle, 12h, grinding, mistake are dried with 105 DEG C of temperature 300 mesh sieve, and obtain Red-brown powder.
(3) the Red-brown powder product 1g obtained in step (2) is put into stainless steel high temperature reaction kettle, instills 0.4mL Pyrroles tightens reaction kettle lid;Pyroreaction kettle is placed in shaft furnace, is taken out after keeping the temperature 5h at 550 DEG C.It first uses twice It with deionized water, finally uses absolute ethyl alcohol as cleaning agent, is filtered or centrifuged, isolate the precipitation generated in reaction kettle Object dries 12h with 105 DEG C of temperature, and grinding crosses 300 mesh sieve, obtains manganous silicate/carbon composite of black powder.
The ultracapacitor device assembled with the electrode material, maximum energy-density reach 16Wh kg-1, maximum power is close Degree reaches 2000W kg-1, cycle life reaches 8000 times.
Embodiment 2:
It is 1 except solvent is volume ratio in (1):1 deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, oven temperature is 160 DEG C in (2), is protected The warm time is outside 5h, and other steps are same as Example 1.
The ultracapacitor device assembled with the electrode material, maximum energy-density reach 22Wh kg-1, maximum power is close Degree reaches 5000W kg-1, cycle life reaches 8000 times.
Embodiment 3:
Except oven temperature is 200 DEG C, soaking time 5h in (2), the heating temperature of step (3) is 650 DEG C, soaking time Outside for 3h, other steps are same as Example 1.
The ultracapacitor device assembled with the electrode material, maximum energy-density reach 26Wh kg-1, maximum power is close Degree reaches 8000W kg-1, cycle life reaches 8000 times.
Embodiment 4:
(1) it is 1 to take molar ratio:1 MnCl2And Na2SiO3, by MnCl2It is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, Na2SiO3It is dissolved in same body Long-pending deionized water, by MnCl2Solution instills Na dropwise2SiO3Solution obtains brown mixture.
(2) mixture prepared in (1) is stirred fully, is transferred in the Teflon liner of stainless steel autoclave. Reaction kettle is tightened, is put into 180 DEG C of baking oven, is taken out after keeping the temperature 3h.First with deionized water is used twice, absolute ethyl alcohol is finally used It as cleaning agent, is filtered or is centrifuged, isolate the sediment generated in reaction kettle, dried 12h with 105 DEG C of temperature, grind, 300 mesh sieve is crossed, brown powder is obtained.
(3) product in 1g (2) is put into stainless steel high temperature reaction kettle, 1g glycine is added, tightens reaction kettle lid.It will Reaction kettle is placed in shaft furnace, is taken out after keeping the temperature 5h at 700 DEG C.With deionized water and ethyl alcohol, filters or centrifuge repeatedly, point The sediment generated in reaction kettle is separated out, dries 12h with 105 DEG C of temperature, grinding crosses 300 mesh sieve, obtains the silicon of black powder Sour manganese/carbon composite.
The ultracapacitor device assembled with the electrode material, maximum energy-density reach 8Wh kg-1, maximum power density Reach 2000W kg-1, cycle life reaches 1000 times.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a kind of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) by MnCl2And Na2SiO3It is dissolved in solvent respectively;By Na2SiO3Solution is stirred continuously, by MnCl2Na is instilled dropwise2SiO3 In solution, mixture is obtained;MnCl2And Na2SiO3Molar ratio be 2:1-1:2;
(2) mixture prepared in (1) is stirred fully, is transferred in autoclave;Reaction kettle is put into baking oven, is reacted Temperature is 80-200 DEG C;Heat preservation takes out reaction product after 5-10 hours, first uses deionized water, uses absolute ethyl alcohol as cleaning again Agent is filtered or is centrifuged, and the product in reaction kettle is isolated, and is dried, is ground up, sieved to obtain Red-brown powder;
(3) Red-brown powder prepared by (2) is put into pyroreaction kettle, instills carbon source additive;Reaction kettle is placed on horse Not in stove, taken out after keeping the temperature 3-5 hours at a temperature of 400-700 DEG C;Deionized water is first used, then uses absolute ethyl alcohol as cleaning Agent is filtered or is centrifuged, and the sediment generated in reaction kettle is isolated, and is dried, is ground up, sieved to obtain the silicon of black powder Sour manganese/carbon composite.
2. a kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Solvent in step (1) is at least one of deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol.
3. a kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material according to claim 1 or 2, feature It is:Carbon source additive described in step (3) is pyrroles or glycine, and additive amount is:The reddish brown toner of product in 1g steps (2) 0.3-1mL pyrroles is added at end;Product Red-brown powder in 1g steps (2) adds 0.5-1g glycine.
CN201810178910.7A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 A kind of preparation method of manganous silicate/carbon supercapacitor electrode material Pending CN108400022A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482560A (en) * 2019-08-25 2019-11-22 山东理工大学 A kind of preparation method of two dimension manganous silicate nanometer sheet
CN110683583A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 山东大学 Preparation method of manganese copper oxide supercapacitor electrode material
CN111849581A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 辽宁石油化工大学 Preparation method of low-temperature FCC gasoline dearsenicating agent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101901900A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-12-01 南开大学 Method for preparing carbon-coated phosphate composite material for negative electrode of lithium ion battery
JP2012094395A (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-17 Denso Corp Secondary battery
CN103035907A (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-04-10 浙江工业大学 Carbon-coated hollow ferriferrous oxide and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101901900A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-12-01 南开大学 Method for preparing carbon-coated phosphate composite material for negative electrode of lithium ion battery
JP2012094395A (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-17 Denso Corp Secondary battery
CN103035907A (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-04-10 浙江工业大学 Carbon-coated hollow ferriferrous oxide and application thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482560A (en) * 2019-08-25 2019-11-22 山东理工大学 A kind of preparation method of two dimension manganous silicate nanometer sheet
CN110482560B (en) * 2019-08-25 2022-11-08 山东理工大学 Preparation method of two-dimensional manganese silicate nanosheet
CN110683583A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 山东大学 Preparation method of manganese copper oxide supercapacitor electrode material
CN110683583B (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-06-05 山东大学 Preparation method of manganese copper oxide supercapacitor electrode material
CN111849581A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 辽宁石油化工大学 Preparation method of low-temperature FCC gasoline dearsenicating agent
CN111849581B (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-04-22 辽宁石油化工大学 Preparation method of low-temperature FCC gasoline dearsenicating agent

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Application publication date: 20180814