CN108398421A - A kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope - Google Patents

A kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108398421A
CN108398421A CN201810437422.3A CN201810437422A CN108398421A CN 108398421 A CN108398421 A CN 108398421A CN 201810437422 A CN201810437422 A CN 201810437422A CN 108398421 A CN108398421 A CN 108398421A
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Prior art keywords
speculum
laser
optical cavity
light focusing
induced breakdown
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CN201810437422.3A
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颜逸辉
刘玉柱
蒋怡
丁鹏飞
尹文怡
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/71Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
    • G01N21/718Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • G01N2021/391Intracavity sample
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • G01N2021/396Type of laser source
    • G01N2021/397Dye laser

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrographs of distinguishable carbon isotope, including optical cavity, laser and detector, it is equipped with to decline in the optical cavity and swings speculum and light focusing speculum, described decline swings speculum and is set to the both sides of optical cavity and is oppositely arranged, light focusing speculum is located at the bottom of optical cavity, the one side wall of optical cavity is equipped with laser port, the laser is located at laser port, another side wall of optical cavity and top are respectively equipped with the first detection mouth and the second detection mouth, the second detection mouth is oppositely arranged with light focusing speculum, first, it is equipped with a detector at second detection mouth, LIBS technologies and CRDS technologies are combined by the spectrometer, isotope can be distinguished and LIBS imaging effects can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and cavity ring-down spectroscopy isotope imager, more particularly to one kind The enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope.
Background technology
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, LIBS technologies)It is a kind of Laser ablation spectral analysis technique, laser focus on test site, when the energy density of laser pulse is more than breakdown threshold, i.e., Plasma can be generated.It is only respectively usually in atomic emission spectrum technology based on this special plasma Ablation Technique Three vertical sampling, atomization, excitation steps can once be realized by pulsed laser excitation source.Energy of plasma degenerative process The middle emission of ions line for generating continuous bremsstrahlung and inner element acquires spectral emissions signal by fiber spectrometer, The corresponding feature peak intensity of element can be used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of sample in analysis of spectra, but to be measured in the technology Sample is generally atmospheric sample, and feature is that test substance content is thin, the LIBS weak output signals that single measures.
Cavity ring down spectroscopy technology(Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy, CRDS technologies)It is rapid in recent years A kind of absorption spectrum detection technique to grow up.Its principle is being 99% or more by two reflectivity using pulse laser Speculum group at decline and swing intracavitary roundtrip, declining, to swing in chamber be tested gas, is connect using the detector of the high speed of response outside chamber Receive the light intensity changed over time.Measurement result disposes the influence of pulse laser fluctuation, has high sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, highly resistance dry Disturb the advantages that ability is strong.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology the present invention, is provided and a kind of being combined LIBS technologies and CRDS technologies , isotope can be distinguished and the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of LIBS imaging effects can be enhanced.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:A kind of the enhanced of distinguishable carbon isotope swashs Photoinduction breakdown spectrograph, including optical cavity, laser and detector are equipped in the optical cavity to decline and swing speculum and light focusing is anti- Penetrate mirror, described decline swings speculum and be set to the both sides of optical cavity and be oppositely arranged, and light focusing speculum is located at the bottom of optical cavity, light The one side wall of chamber is equipped with laser port, and the laser is located at laser port, and another side wall of optical cavity and top are respectively equipped with the first spy Mouth and the second detection mouth are surveyed, the second detection mouth is oppositely arranged with light focusing speculum, is all provided at the first, second detection mouth There is a detector.
It is handy to above-mentioned technical proposal to be further designed to:Convex lens is equipped at the laser port, laser transmitting swashs Light enters optical cavity after convex lens.
Described decline swings speculum and light focusing speculum is concave mirror, and two are declined and swing speculum and light focusing reflection Form light focusing room among mirror, described decline swings the concave surface of speculum and light focusing speculum and both face towards light focusing room.
It is described to decline that swing speculum be the high reflection eyeglass that reflectivity is 99% or more.
The optical cavity is equipped with air inlet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the device of the invention is focused by multiple reflections of the laser in optical cavity, and each laser focusing can puncture to be measured big Gas sample product, therefore, each focus can obtain a LIBS signal, and multiple focuses can obtain multiple LIBS signals, exist in this way In the detection of Atmospheric particulates, LIBS signal strengths can be improved.
2, since atmospheric sample has unstability, signal has fluctuation, and multiple focuses will produce in the technical program Multiple LIBS signals can measure the average value of data, improve stability, while enhancing signal-to-noise ratio, reduce distortion.
3, due to the limitation of LIBS spectrum, isotope cannot be distinguished, to trace to source, understand the source of carbon. LIBS spectrum and CRDS spectrum are combined by the technical program, can be with atmospheric sounding CO2Relevant CRDS spectrum are vibrated, are passed through The absorption peak of spectrum distinguishes isotope12C and13C makes device have more practicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is multiple reflections schematic diagram of the laser in optical cavity.
Fig. 3 is optical cavity cohesion focus schematic diagram.
In above-mentioned attached drawing:1- optical cavities, 11- laser ports, 12- air inlets, 13- first detect mouth, and 14- second detects mouth, 2- It declines and swings speculum, 3- light focusing speculums, 4- lasers, the first detectors of 5-, the second detectors of 6-, 7- convex lenses, 8- is poly- Focus.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Shown in the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph structure chart 1 of the distinguishable carbon isotope of the present invention, including optical cavity 1, laser 4, the first detector 5 and the second detector 6, optical cavity 1 is interior to swing speculum 2 and light focusing speculum 3 equipped with declining, and declines It swings there are two speculum 2 sets, is the high reflection eyeglass that reflectivity is 99% or more, be respectively arranged at the both sides of optical cavity 1 and opposite set It sets, light focusing speculum 3 is located at the bottom of optical cavity 1, and two are declined to swing and form light among speculum 2 and light focusing speculum 3 Line focus room, it is concave mirror to decline and swing speculum 2 and light focusing speculum 3, and concave surface both faces towards light focusing room;Optical cavity 1 One side wall be equipped with laser port 11, another side wall be equipped with department first detection mouth 13, top be equipped with second detection mouth 14, laser port 11 Place is equipped with convex lens 7, and laser 2 is located at laser port, and the laser emitted enters optical cavity 1, the second detection after convex lens Mouth 14 is oppositely arranged with light focusing speculum 3, and the detection of the first detector 5 and second is respectively equipped at the first, second detection mouth Device 6.
Air inlet 12 is additionally provided on optical cavity 1, air inlet may be disposed at any position for not blocking light path on optical cavity wall.
Embodiment
How above-mentioned enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph is specifically to isotope resolution imaging, and the present embodiment is with titanium dioxide Isotope in carbon12CO2With13CO2For illustrate, if experiment in detect in carbon dioxide13CO2The information of ion, Distinguish isotope12CO2.Enter sample to be tested in optical cavity inside-pumping first, after it enters detection system, chooses proper pulse width Laser is tested.Absorption band that there are two the infrared spectrums of carbon dioxide molecule, a corresponding antisymmetric stretching vibration, one Corresponding deformation is vibrated,12CO2The wave number of antisymmetric stretching vibration is 2369cm-1, and deformation vibration wave number is 667cm-1,13CO2Instead The wave number of symmetrical stretching vibration is 2283cm-1 .Therefore the present embodiment generates tunable laser using laser pump (ing) dyestuff, obtains Output wavelength be 4380nm laser beam (13CO2The absorption band of infrared spectrum), in the 4380nm laser that pulse laser generates Under 1 focussing force of beam so that sample particle object present plasmoid, at the same time, laser through setting there are two reflection Rate is the roundtrip in optical cavity after 99% or more decline and swing the optical cavity of speculum(As shown in Figure 2), formed after multi-focusing more A focus point 8 is received by 3 collecting signal of light focusing speculum by the second detector 6(As shown in Figure 3).
The laser pump (ing) that retunes obtain output wavelength be 4220nm (12CO2The absorption band of infrared spectrum)Laser beam, together Sample carries out the step of previous step, and the light intensity changed over time is then received using the first detector 5 of the high speed of response, and data pass Enter data processing system, it can be with the sample Isotope Information measured by quick discrimination.
Laser roundtrip focussing force in optical cavity, repeatedly punctures the plasma that sample generates, and the second detector 6 is received Collect obtained LIBS spectrum, it can be contained13CO2It is realized in the case of concentration is extremely low and element in particulate matter accurately determine Property and quantitative analysis.And the attenuation process that the information collected by the first detector 5 is laser pulse, recording laser is in intracavitary Ring-down time, distinguish isotope.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above, all technical solutions obtained using equivalent replacement mode It all falls in the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope, it is characterised in that:Including optical cavity, laser And detector, it is equipped with to decline in the optical cavity and swings speculum and light focusing speculum, described decline swings speculum and be set to optical cavity It both sides and is oppositely arranged, light focusing speculum is located at the bottom of optical cavity, and the one side wall of optical cavity is equipped with laser port, the laser At laser port, another side wall of optical cavity and top are respectively equipped with the first detection mouth and the second detection mouth, the second detection mouth It is oppositely arranged with light focusing speculum, a detector is equipped at the first, second detection mouth.
2. the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and is equipped with convex lens at laser port, the laser of laser transmitting enters optical cavity after convex lens.
3. the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute It states to decline and swings speculum and light focusing speculum is concave mirror, two are declined to swing and formed among speculum and light focusing speculum Light focusing room, described decline swing the concave surface of speculum and light focusing speculum and both face towards light focusing room.
4. the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and declines that swing speculum be the high reflection eyeglass that reflectivity is 99% or more.
5. the enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Institute It states optical cavity and is equipped with air inlet.
CN201810437422.3A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of enhanced laser induced breakdown spectrograph of distinguishable carbon isotope Pending CN108398421A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN109297952A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-01 南京信息工程大学 Rice paper quality evaluation system based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
CN109459396A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 南京信息工程大学 The online laser acquisition analyzer of Atmospheric particulates carbon isotope and its application method
CN110806385A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-18 中国计量科学研究院 Cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurement device and system
CN111912833A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-10 苏州星帆华镭光电科技有限公司 Enhancement mode laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy appearance of distinguishable carbon isotope

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297952A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-01 南京信息工程大学 Rice paper quality evaluation system based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
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CN109459396A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 南京信息工程大学 The online laser acquisition analyzer of Atmospheric particulates carbon isotope and its application method
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CN110806385A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-18 中国计量科学研究院 Cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurement device and system
CN111912833A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-10 苏州星帆华镭光电科技有限公司 Enhancement mode laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy appearance of distinguishable carbon isotope

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Application publication date: 20180814