CN108395800B - Three-in-one colorful emulsion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Three-in-one colorful emulsion and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108395800B
CN108395800B CN201810167311.5A CN201810167311A CN108395800B CN 108395800 B CN108395800 B CN 108395800B CN 201810167311 A CN201810167311 A CN 201810167311A CN 108395800 B CN108395800 B CN 108395800B
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emulsion
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water
dropwise adding
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CN108395800A (en
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严东源
黄天愿
杨小书
富岛和宪
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Guangdong badfu New Material Co.,Ltd.
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Foshan City Shunde District Batf Industry Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D151/00Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D151/003Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
    • C08F265/06Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-in-one colorful emulsion, which belongs to the field of water-based colorful coatings and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 1-5 parts of anionic emulsifier, 5-15 parts of styrene, 5-35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15-25 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5-10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5-2 parts of initiator, 0.05-0.25 part of oxidant and 0.05-0.25 part of reducing agent; the invention also provides a preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion. The colorful emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, and takes styrene as a main monomer of a core, so that the core part has better hydrophobicity, and the water resistance is improved. Styrene is used as a main monomer of the core, and methyl methacrylate is used as a main monomer of the shell, so that the integral yellowing-resistant effect is not influenced, and the cost can be reduced; the main monomer with styrene as the core can play a role in thinning the particle size.

Description

Three-in-one colorful emulsion and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-in-one colorful emulsion and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of water-based colorful coatings.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the types of the building coating are increasingly diversified. Of these architectural coatings, water-in-water multicolor coatings have gained a great deal of importance and have been developed in recent years. The waterborne multicolor paint adds novelty and diversity to the building paint and also adds a new selection range to people.
The multi-color paint is divided into a basic paint part, a continuous phase part and a finishing part with a protective function. Three different emulsions, namely a base paint emulsion, a continuous phase emulsion and a top-coat emulsion, are required in the preparation of conventional multicolor coatings. Most of base paint emulsions on the market have the problems of impermeability, color difference resistance, poor color development performance and the like; the continuous phase has poor stability, easy post-thickening and poor water-whitening resistance; the film of the emulsion on the surface is not compact enough, the water permeability is high, and the water resistance is general.
Therefore, there is a need for a three-in-one multicolor emulsion which has excellent performance, can be used for base paint, can be used for a continuous phase and can be used for a finish coat.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the three-in-one colorful emulsion which is resistant to base paint bleeding, stable in continuous phase, excellent in water-white resistance and excellent in water-white resistance of the finish surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the three-in-one multicolor emulsion.
In order to achieve the purpose, the three-in-one multicolor emulsion adopted by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 1-5 parts of anionic emulsifier, 5-15 parts of styrene, 5-35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15-25 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5-10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5-2 parts of initiator, 0.05-0.25 part of oxidant and 0.05-0.25 part of reducing agent.
The anionic emulsifier is one or more of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and sodium dodecyl xylene sulfonate which are mixed in any proportion.
The hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid is one or more of itaconic acid, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid which are mixed in any proportion.
The silane coupling agent is one or more than two of vinyl trimethoxy silane, methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and vinyl triethoxy silane which are mixed in any proportion.
The initiator is one or more than two of sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate which are mixed in any proportion.
The oxidant adopts either hydrogen peroxide or tert-butyl hydroperoxide or the mixture of the two.
The reducing agent is one or more of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium bisulfite and FF6 which are mixed in any proportion.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Pre-emulsion
Step a: adding 0.25-1 part of anionic emulsifier into 10-15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 5-15 parts of styrene, 2-15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5-10 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 0.2-1 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare pre-emulsion I for later use;
step b: adding 0.25-1 part of anionic emulsifier into 10-15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 3-20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10-15 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5-10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent and 0.2-0.8 part of initiator, pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes, and preparing into pre-emulsion II for later use;
2) polymerisation stage
Step c: adding 25 parts of water and 0.5-3 parts of anionic emulsifier into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-85 ℃, adding 3% -10% of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a into the kettle, then adding 0.1-0.2 part of initiator dissolved by 5 parts of water in advance, fully reacting for 25 minutes at 82-87 ℃, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a after the reaction is finished, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, keeping the temperature for 0.5 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion II prepared in the step b, keeping the temperature for 1.5 hours at 80-85 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished;
step d: and c, cooling the emulsion obtained in the step c to 75-80 ℃, dropwise adding 0.05-0.25 part of oxidant, dropwise adding 0.05-0.25 part of reducing agent after 10 minutes, preserving heat for 20-40 minutes after dropwise adding, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the three-in-one colorful emulsion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the colorful emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, and takes styrene as a main monomer of a core, so that the core part has better hydrophobicity, and the water resistance is improved. By using styrene as a main monomer of the core and methyl methacrylate as a main monomer of the shell, the whole yellowing-resistant effect is not influenced, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, styrene as a main monomer of the core can exert an effect of thinning the particle diameter.
2. The emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, and the water resistance and the adhesive force are improved by the combination of a series of complex factors such as infiltration, surface energy, adsorption of a boundary layer and polar adsorption after the organosilane coupling agent is added. The silicone bond has large energy and is not easy to age, thereby improving the yellowing resistance of the emulsion. The silane coupling agent is added into the shell, so that the strength of the shell structure is improved, the emulsion film is more compact, and the water resistance is improved. The organosilane coupling agent is only added to the shell part and also plays a role in reducing the cost.
3. The emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, and the unsaturated organic acid is added to the shell part, so that the shell part is more hydrophilic, and the dirt resistance of the cover surface part is improved.
4. The emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, the traditional base paint can damage a protective layer of the protective adhesive to cause color bleeding under the action of high shear, the reaction strength of the emulsion to the protective adhesive is enhanced through the increase of the hydrophilicity of the outer layer, and the base paint achieves good effects of color bleeding resistance and color spreading under the synergistic effect of ethyl cellulose.
5. The emulsion adopts a core-shell structure, and the unsaturated organic acid is added into the shell to make the shell more hydrophilic. The protective glue is a modified substance with slight cations, and the modified substance in the protective glue sol particles can interact with strong hydrophilic groups, so that the use of the thickening agent is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by examples below. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The three-in-one multicolor emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of water, 1 part of anionic emulsifier, 5 parts of styrene, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5 part of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1 part of silane coupling agent, 0.5 part of initiator, 0.05 part of oxidant and 0.05 part of reducing agent.
The anionic emulsifier adopts sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
The hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid is itaconic acid.
The silane coupling agent is vinyl trimethoxy silane.
The initiator is sodium persulfate.
The oxidant is hydrogen peroxide.
The reducing agent adopts sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Pre-emulsion
Step a: adding 0.25 part of anionic emulsifier into 10 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 5 parts of styrene, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 0.2 part of initiator for pre-emulsification, wherein the pre-emulsification time is 20 minutes, and preparing a pre-emulsion I for later use;
step b: adding 0.25 part of anionic emulsifier into 10 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 3 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5 part of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1 part of silane coupling agent and 0.2 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare pre-emulsion II for later use;
2) polymerisation stage
Step c: adding 25 parts of water and 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, adding 3% of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a into the kettle, adding 0.1 part of initiator dissolved by 5 parts of water in advance, fully reacting for 25 minutes at 82 ℃, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a after the reaction is finished, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, preserving heat for 0.5 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion II prepared in the step b again, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, and preserving heat for 1 hour at 80 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished;
step d: and c, cooling the emulsion obtained in the step c to 75 ℃, dropwise adding 0.05 part of oxidant, dropwise adding 0.05 part of reducing agent after 10 minutes, preserving the heat for 20 minutes after dropwise adding, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the three-in-one colorful emulsion.
The solid content of the colorful emulsion prepared by the method is 35-55%, and the PH value is 7-9.
The test is carried out according to the GB/T1733 + 1993 standard, the product is soaked in deionized water at the temperature of 22-24 ℃ for 96 hours without the abnormalities of foaming, light loss, color change and the like, and has obvious advantages compared with the traditional competitive products using thickening agents; according to the requirement of JG/T3003-93 on viscosity stability, the viscosity of the finished paint is kept between 77 KU and 80KU after 6 months of storage at the temperature of 0-30 ℃.
Example 2
The three-in-one multicolor emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of water, 3 parts of anionic emulsifier, 10 parts of styrene, 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 5 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 1 part of initiator, 0.1 part of oxidant and 0.1 part of reducing agent.
The anionic emulsifier is prepared by mixing sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate according to a ratio of 1: 1.
The hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid is prepared by mixing acrylic acid and methacrylic acid according to a ratio of 2: 3.
The silane coupling agent is methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane.
The initiator is a mixture of sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate according to the ratio of 1: 1.
The oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
The reducing agent adopts sodium bisulfite.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Pre-emulsion
Step a: adding 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier into 12 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 10 parts of styrene, 10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 7.5 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 0.5 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare a pre-emulsion I for later use;
step b: adding 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier into 13 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 12.5 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 5 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 3 parts of silane coupling agent and 0.4 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare pre-emulsion II for later use;
2) polymerisation stage
Step c: adding 25 parts of water and 2 parts of anionic emulsifier into a reaction kettle, heating to 83 ℃, adding 5% of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a into the kettle, adding 0.1 part of initiator dissolved by 5 parts of water in advance, fully reacting for 25 minutes at 85 ℃, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a after the reaction is finished, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, preserving heat for 0.5 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion II prepared in the step b, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, and preserving heat for 1 hour at 83 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished;
step d: and c, cooling the emulsion obtained in the step c to 78 ℃, dropwise adding 0.1 part of oxidant, dropwise adding 0.1 part of reducing agent after 10 minutes, preserving the heat for 30 minutes after dropwise adding, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the three-in-one colorful emulsion.
The solid content of the colorful emulsion prepared by the method is 35-55%, and the PH value is 7-9.
The test is carried out according to the GB/T1733 + 1993 standard, the product is soaked in deionized water at the temperature of 22-24 ℃ for 96 hours without the abnormalities of foaming, light loss, color change and the like, and has obvious advantages compared with the traditional competitive products using thickening agents; according to the requirement of JG/T3003-93 on viscosity stability, the viscosity of the finished paint is kept between 77 KU and 80KU after 6 months of storage at the temperature of 0-30 ℃.
Example 3
The three-in-one multicolor emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of water, 5 parts of anionic emulsifier, 15 parts of styrene, 35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 25 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 2 parts of initiator, 0.25 part of oxidant and 0.25 part of reducing agent.
The anionic emulsifier adopts sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
The hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid is prepared by mixing itaconic acid, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid according to a ratio of 1:2: 2.
The silane coupling agent is formed by mixing gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and vinyl triethoxysilane according to a ratio of 2: 3.
The initiator is potassium persulfate.
The oxidant is hydrogen peroxide.
The reducing agent adopts sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Pre-emulsion
Step a: adding 1 part of anionic emulsifier into 15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 15 parts of styrene, 15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 1 part of initiator for pre-emulsification, wherein the pre-emulsification time is 20 minutes, and preparing a pre-emulsion I for later use;
step b: adding 1 part of anionic emulsifier into 15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 5 parts of silane coupling agent and 0.8 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare pre-emulsion II for later use;
2) polymerisation stage
Step c: adding 25 parts of water and 3 parts of anionic emulsifier into a reaction kettle, heating to 85 ℃, adding 10% of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a into the kettle, adding 0.2 part of initiator dissolved by 5 parts of water in advance, fully reacting for 25 minutes at 87 ℃, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a after the reaction is finished, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, preserving heat for 0.5 hour after the dropwise adding is finished, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion II prepared in the step b, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, and preserving heat for 1 hour at 85 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished;
step d: and c, cooling the emulsion obtained in the step c to 80 ℃, dropwise adding 0.25 part of oxidant, dropwise adding 0.25 part of reducing agent after 10 minutes, preserving the heat for 40 minutes after dropwise adding, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the three-in-one colorful emulsion.
The solid content of the colorful emulsion prepared by the method is 35-55%, and the PH value is 7-9.
The test is carried out according to the GB/T1733 + 1993 standard, the product is soaked in deionized water at the temperature of 22-24 ℃ for 96 hours without the abnormalities of foaming, light loss, color change and the like, and has obvious advantages compared with the traditional competitive products using thickening agents; according to the requirement of JG/T3003-93 on viscosity stability, the viscosity of the finished paint is kept between 77 KU and 80KU after 6 months of storage at the temperature of 0-30 ℃.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 1-5 parts of anionic emulsifier, 5-15 parts of styrene, 5-35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15-25 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5-10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5-2 parts of initiator, 0.05-0.25 part of oxidant and 0.05-0.25 part of reducing agent;
the preparation method of the three-in-one multicolor emulsion comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Pre-emulsion
Step a: adding 0.25-1 part of anionic emulsifier into 10-15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 5-15 parts of styrene, 2-15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5-10 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 0.2-1 part of initiator, and pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes to prepare pre-emulsion I for later use;
step b: adding 0.25-1 part of anionic emulsifier into 10-15 parts of water at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring, slowly adding 3-20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10-15 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 0.5-10 parts of hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid, 1-5 parts of silane coupling agent and 0.2-0.8 part of initiator, pre-emulsifying for 20 minutes, and preparing into pre-emulsion II for later use;
2) polymerisation stage
Step c: adding 25 parts of water and 0.5-3 parts of anionic emulsifier into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-85 ℃, adding 3% -10% of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a into the kettle, then adding 0.1-0.2 part of initiator dissolved by 5 parts of water in advance, fully reacting for 25 minutes at 82-87 ℃, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion I prepared in the step a after the reaction is finished, wherein the dropwise adding time is 1.5 hours, keeping the temperature for 0.5 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion II prepared in the step b, keeping the temperature for 1.5 hours at 80-85 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished;
step d: and c, cooling the emulsion obtained in the step c to 75-80 ℃, dropwise adding 0.05-0.25 part of oxidant, dropwise adding 0.05-0.25 part of reducing agent after 10 minutes, preserving heat for 20-40 minutes after dropwise adding, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the three-in-one colorful emulsion.
2. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the anionic emulsifier is one or more of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecylxylene sulfonate, which are mixed in any proportion.
3. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic unsaturated organic acid is one or more of itaconic acid, acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid, and is mixed in any proportion.
4. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is one or more of vinyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and vinyltriethoxysilane, which are mixed in any ratio.
5. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the initiator is one or more of sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate mixed in any proportion.
6. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said oxidizing agent is either hydrogen peroxide or tert-butyl hydroperoxide or a mixture of both.
7. The three-in-one multicolor emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is one or more of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium bisulfite and FF6 mixed at any ratio.
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