CN108395445A - 4`- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation method and applications of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound - Google Patents

4`- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation method and applications of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108395445A
CN108395445A CN201810334222.5A CN201810334222A CN108395445A CN 108395445 A CN108395445 A CN 108395445A CN 201810334222 A CN201810334222 A CN 201810334222A CN 108395445 A CN108395445 A CN 108395445A
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terpyridyl
phenyl
coordination compound
nitric acid
terbium
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黎燕
蔡丽玲
胡亚涛
张省媚
梁文杰
邹远秋
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/182Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 4' phenyl 2,2 ':The preparation method and applications of 6 ', 2 ' ' terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound.Weigh 4' phenyl 2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' ' terpyridyl is dissolved in obtained solution in dichloromethane, and solution is moved into reaction kettle;It weighs six nitric hydrate terbiums and is dissolved in acetonitrile obtained six nitric hydrate terbium solution, six nitric hydrate terbium solution are added in reaction kettle, then reaction kettle is placed in electric drying oven with forced convection, isothermal reaction 48 hours at 80 DEG C, it is finally cooled to room temperature, obtain white needle-like crystals, as 4' phenyl 2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' ' terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound;The complex belongs to rhombic system, and space group isPbca, it is applied to luminescent material.The present invention has many advantages, such as simple for process, of low cost, reproducible, has successfully synthesized terbium coordination compound, certain foundation is provided for the complex of synthesizing rare-earth metal.

Description

4`- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation method of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound and It is applied
Technical field
The invention belongs to complex preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl The preparation method and applications of nitric acid terbium coordination compound.
Background technology
Rare earth compounding is because of its unique photoluminescent property, in many necks such as bioprobe, analysis sensing, opto-electronic conversions There is potential application value in domain.And rare earth compounding monochromaticjty is good, fluorescence lifetime is long, Stoke displacements are big, and containing N, S Large biological molecule such as protein, DNA have good compatibility, can be used as bioprobe, are widely used in structure probe, divide Sub switch, tracer reagent, antibacterial activity etc..Rare-earth metal Tb, 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':What 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl was formed There are rich and varied structures for complex, and meaning is got a good eye for the complex of design synthesis object construction.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound Method and its application.
The thinking of the present invention:With 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl passes through for ligand with six nitric hydrate terbiums molten The hot method of agent obtains terbium coordination compound.
Preparation 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound the specific steps are:
(1) weigh 0.1 ~ 0.12 mM of 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl is dissolved in 3 ~ 6 milliliters of dichloromethane Obtained solution moves into solution in the reaction kettle that volume is 25 milliliters.
(2) it weighs 0.1 ~ 0.12 mM of six nitric hydrate terbium and is dissolved in 1 ~ 2 milliliter of acetonitrile obtained six nitric hydrate terbiums Six nitric hydrate terbium solution are added in the reaction kettle of step (1), reaction kettle are then placed in electric drying oven with forced convection by solution In, isothermal reaction 48 hours, are finally cooled to room temperature at 80 DEG C, obtain white needle-like crystals, as phenyl -2 4'-, and 2 ': 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':The structure of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound For:
The 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound belongs to rhombic system, and space group isPbca, In basic structural unit include a terbium ion, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl molecule, three nitrate anions Ion and a hydrone;Center Tb (III) ion respectively with 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':The three of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl neutral ligand A nitrogen-atoms is coordinated in the form of three teeth chelate, and is coordinated in the form of bidentate chelates with three nitrate ions, is matched with hydrone Position, forms double cap dodecahedron configurations of ten coordinations;Tb-O bond distance be 2.423 ~ 2.668, Tb-N bond distances be 2.503 ~ 2.546 Ǻ。
Three nitrogen-atoms are N1, N2, N3;Three nitrate ions are O1 and O3, O4 and O6, O7 and O9;Institute It is O10 to state hydrone.
The 4'- phenyl -2,2 of the present invention ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound is applied to luminescent material.
The present invention has many advantages, such as simple for process, of low cost, reproducible, has successfully synthesized terbium coordination compound, to close Certain foundation is provided at the complex of rare earth metal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be 4'- phenyl -2,2 in the present invention ':The molecular structure of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound.
Fig. 2 be 4'- phenyl -2,2 in the embodiment of the present invention ':The fluorescence excitation spectrum and transmitting light of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl Spectrum.
Fig. 3 be 4'- phenyl -2,2 in the embodiment of the present invention ':The fluorescent emission of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound Spectrum.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
(1) 0.1 mM is weighed(0.0313 gram)4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl is dissolved in 6 milliliters of dichloromethanes Obtained solution in alkane moves into solution in the reaction kettle that volume is 25 milliliters.
(2) 0.1 mM is weighed(0.0452 gram)Six nitric hydrate terbiums, which are dissolved in 2 milliliters of acetonitriles, is made six hydration nitre Six nitric hydrate terbium solution are added in the reaction kettle of step (1), reaction kettle are then placed in electric heating forced air drying by sour terbium solution In case, isothermal reaction 48 hours, are finally cooled to room temperature at 80 DEG C, obtain white needle-like crystals, as phenyl -2 4'-, and 2 ': 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':The structure of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound For:
The 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound belongs to rhombic system, and space group isPbca, In basic structural unit include a terbium ion, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl molecule, three nitrate anions Ion and a hydrone.Center Tb (III) ion respectively with 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':The three of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl neutral ligand A nitrogen-atoms(N1、N2、N3)It is coordinated in the form of three teeth chelate, with three nitrate ions(O1、O3;O4、O6;O7、O9)With The form coordination of bidentate chelating, with hydrone(O10)Coordination, forms double cap dodecahedron configurations of ten coordinations.Tb-O bond distance Be 2.423 ~ 2.668, Tb-N bond distances it is 2.503 ~ 2.546.
At room temperature to complex and ligand 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl has carried out solid state fluorescence test, 2.5/2.5 nm of slit width.From Figure 2 it can be seen that phenyl -2 ligand 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl itself possesses stronger Fluorescence, excitation wavelength are 280 nm, and launch wavelength is 365 nm.Maximum emission wavelength herein substantially belongs to n → π * Or the transition of π → π *.Cause this reason is that due in the pyridine ring in ligand structure C=N double bonds can form the big pi bond of conjugation, π Electron mobility is big, so being easy transmitting fluorescence.Complex Tb (ptpy) (NO3)3(H2O) swashed under 325 nm excitation wavelengths Hair shows green emitting.Peak at 492 nm can be attributed to Tb3+Feature5D47F6Transition, the peak at 546 nm can belong to For Tb3+Feature5D47F5Transition, the peak at 586 nm is attributed to Tb3+Feature5D47F4Transition, at 624 nm Peak is attributed to Tb3+Feature5D47F3Transition, it can be seen that complex sends out stronger characteristic fluorescence.In addition, Stronger emission peak is not observed at 365nm, complex fluorescent emission peak is extremely weak compared with ligand, this illustrates phenyl -2 ligand 4'-, 2′:6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl is to Tb3+It is luminous be an effective sensitizer.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation method of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound, it is characterised in that specific step Suddenly it is:
(1) weigh 0.1 ~ 0.12 mM of 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl is dissolved in 3 ~ 6 milliliters of dichloromethane Obtained solution moves into solution in the reaction kettle that volume is 25 milliliters;
(2) it is molten to be dissolved in 1 ~ 2 milliliter of acetonitrile obtained six nitric hydrate terbiums for 0.1 ~ 0.12 mM of six nitric hydrate terbium of weighing Six nitric hydrate terbium solution are added in the reaction kettle of step (1), then reaction kettle are placed in electric drying oven with forced convection by liquid, Isothermal reaction 48 hours, are finally cooled to room temperature at 80 DEG C, obtain white needle-like crystals, as phenyl -2 4'-, and 2 ':6′, 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':The structure of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound is:
The 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound belongs to rhombic system, and space group isPbca, substantially In structural unit include a terbium ion, phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl molecule, three nitrate ions With a hydrone;Center Tb (III) ion respectively with 4'- phenyl -2,2 ':Three nitrogen of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl neutral ligand Atom is coordinated in the form of three teeth chelate, and is coordinated in the form of bidentate chelates with three nitrate ions, with water molecule coordination, shape At double cap dodecahedron configurations of ten coordinations;Tb-O bond distance is that 2.423 ~ 2.668, Tb-N bond distances are 2.503 ~ 2.546 Ǻ。
2. three nitrogen-atoms are N1, N2, N3;Three nitrate ions are O1 and O3, O4 and O6, O7 and O9;It is described Hydrone is O10.
3. a kind of 4'- phenyl -2,2 prepared by method as described in claim 1 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound Using, it is characterised in that phenyl -2 4'-, 2 ':6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound is applied to luminescent material.
CN201810334222.5A 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 4`- phenyl -2,2 ':The preparation method and applications of 6 ', 2 ' '-terpyridyl nitric acid terbium coordination compound Withdrawn CN108395445A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608651A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 华中科技大学 A kind of rare earth two-dimensional material, preparation method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608651A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 华中科技大学 A kind of rare earth two-dimensional material, preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20180814