CN108395149A - A kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108395149A
CN108395149A CN201810184845.9A CN201810184845A CN108395149A CN 108395149 A CN108395149 A CN 108395149A CN 201810184845 A CN201810184845 A CN 201810184845A CN 108395149 A CN108395149 A CN 108395149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
environmental protection
base course
coal liquefaction
type asphalt
economy type
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810184845.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵先胜
张宜洛
陈阳阳
张志耕
张原�
郑平安
高二利
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Inner Mongolia Traffic Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Traffic Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Inner Mongolia Traffic Design & Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Inner Mongolia Traffic Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810184845.9A priority Critical patent/CN108395149A/en
Publication of CN108395149A publication Critical patent/CN108395149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/26Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/001Waste organic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and preparation method thereof, it is that 89% 95% gather materials, 3% 5% pitch, 1% 3% miberal powder and 1% 3% coal liquefaction residue are prepared by mass percent, for the mixture and preparation method thereof using coal liquefaction residue as raw material, economy and the feature of environmental protection are preferable.

Description

A kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pavement construction material field, be related to a kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and Preparation method.
Background technology
The semi-rigid type base based on cement stabilized macadam is used most of in the current high-grade highway construction in China, in reality Use during semi-rigid type base will produce more contraction fissure, crack reflection to face layer causes surface cracking, influences The performance on road, shortens the working life.
Flexbile base based on Asphalt Stabilized Macadam has the ability of good transmission load stress, while will not produce Raw contraction fissure, it is ensured that the performance on road surface, but the cost of flexible asphalt and gravel stabilization base layer is relatively high, greatly It is hindered to use and promote.
Coal liquefaction residue is the residue in coal liquefaction, will produce 30% or so according to ASSOCIATE STATISTICS coal liquefaction Primary residue is not only the waste of resource and meeting if these residues are not subject to reasonably to abandon using and as waste Certain environmental pollution is caused, especially under the overall background of energy-saving and emission-reduction, to resource adequately and reasonably using seeming particularly heavy It wants.
Contain more asphaltene substance and oil, constitutive property and road asphalt studies on asphaltene in coal liquefaction residue Component is similar to very much, if flexbile base cost will can simultaneously be solved its use in flexible asphalt and gravel stabilization base layer The high and difficult two kinds of problems of residue.Therefore, coal liquefaction residue is utilized in Asphalt Stabilized Crushed Stone Basement material, develops one The environment friendliness Asphalt Stabilized Crushed Stone Basement material of kind is particularly necessary.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, it is broken to provide a kind of environmental protection and economy type Bituminous stabilized Stone base mixture and preparation method thereof, the mixture and preparation method thereof is using coal liquefaction residue as raw material, economy and environmental protection Property is preferable.
In order to achieve the above objectives, environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention are by quality percentage Than being prepared for the coal liquefaction residue of the gathering materials of 89%-95%, the miberal powder of the pitch of 3%-5%, 1%-3% and 1%-3%.
The nominal maximum aggregate size to gather materials is less than or equal to 31.5mm.
The mass ratio of coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder is 1:1.
The content of ash content is less than or equal to 30% in coal liquefaction residue.
The grain size of miberal powder is less than or equal to 0.6mm.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention includes the following steps:By power Profit require 1 weigh gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then passes through Screen size is that the sieve of 0.075mm is sieved, and is then stirred coal liquefaction residue and gathering materials, adds miberal powder, stirring After pitch is added, finally stir evenly, obtain environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
By coal liquefaction residue and the mixing 90s that gathers materials, miberal powder is added, pitch is added after stirring 90s, finally stirring is equal It is even, obtain environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
The invention has the advantages that:
Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention by gathering materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction Residue forms, and the residue coal liquefaction residue in coal liquefaction is incorporated into Asphalt Stabilized Crushed Stone Basement material, is solved The intractable problem of residue avoids the environmental pollution for arbitrarily abandoning and bringing, while reducing the cost of Asphalt Stabilized Crushed Stone Basement, The popularization for being conducive to flexbile base solves the problems, such as Semi-rigid Base Reflective Crevice more serious in current road.In addition, making During standby, it is only necessary to mix each raw material in sequence, first coal liquefaction residue need not be added in pitch It is used again after modified pitch is made, prepares relatively simple, practical value height.Simultaneously after testing, the environmental protection and economy type pitch The high-temperature behavior of stabilized macadam base mixture, cryogenic property, water stability are satisfied by code requirement, and oilstone is smaller, drip Green dosage is relatively fewer, and cost reduces.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, be explanation of the invention below without It is to limit.
Comparative example one
Asphalt stabilized base course mixtures are 92.62% gather materials, 3.38% by mass percent in this comparative example Pitch, 2% miberal powder and 2% cement are prepared.
Comparative example two
Asphalt stabilized base course mixtures are 92.62% gather materials, 3.38% by mass percent in this comparative example Pitch and 4% miberal powder are prepared.
Embodiment one
The collection that environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention are 92.9% by mass percent Material, 3.1% pitch, 2% miberal powder and 2% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
Embodiment two
The collection that environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention are 92.62% by mass percent Material, 3.38% pitch, 2% miberal powder and 2% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
Embodiment three
Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention by mass percent be 89% gather materials, 5% pitch, 3% miberal powder and 3% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
Example IV
Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention by mass percent be 95% gather materials, 3% pitch, 1% miberal powder and 1% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
Embodiment five
Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention by mass percent be 90% gather materials, 4% pitch, 3% miberal powder and 3% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
Embodiment six
Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention by mass percent be 93% gather materials, 4% pitch, 1.5% miberal powder and 1.5% coal liquefaction residue are prepared.
The preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures of the present invention, includes the following steps:Claim Take gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried and fine grinding, then pass through screen size It is sieved for the sieve of 0.075mm, then by coal liquefaction residue and gathers materials and be stirred 90s, miberal powder is added, after stirring 90s Pitch is added, finally stirs evenly, obtains environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
It is by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C again.
It finally stirs evenly, obtains mixing time during environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and be more than etc. In 180s.
The nominal maximum aggregate size to gather materials in above-described embodiment is less than or equal to 31.5mm;Content of ashes is less than in coal liquefaction residue Equal to 30%;The grain size of miberal powder is less than or equal to 0.6mm.
Marshall optimum oil-stone ratio experiment, examination are carried out to the mixture that embodiment one, comparative example one and comparative example two obtain Testing result is:The bitumen aggregate ratio of embodiment one is 3.2%, and the bitumen aggregate ratio of comparative example one is 3.5%, the bitumen aggregate ratio of comparative example two 3.5%, it can be seen that significantly lower than other the two kinds mixing of the asphalt content for the asphalt stabilized base course mixtures that the present invention obtains Material, cost and better economic benefit.
High-temperature stabilities, low are carried out to three kinds of different mixtures obtained in embodiment one, comparative example one and comparative example two Temperature stability and water stability testing, test result can be seen that as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 4 from test result The high-temperature stability and low-temperature stability of mixture produced by the present invention are preferable, and water stability can also meet related specification requirement, In general, pavement performance is good, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of road.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures, which is characterized in that by mass percent be 89%-95% Gather materials, the coal liquefaction residue of the miberal powder of the pitch of 3%-5%, 1%-3% and 1%-3% are prepared.
2. environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gather materials most Big nominal particle diameter is less than or equal to 31.5mm.
3. environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that coal liquefaction is residual The mass ratio of slag and miberal powder is 1:1.
4. environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that coal liquefaction is residual The content of ash content is less than or equal to 30% in slag.
5. environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain of miberal powder Diameter is less than or equal to 0.6mm.
6. the preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures described in a kind of claim 1, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:Weighed by claim 1 gather materials, pitch, miberal powder and coal liquefaction residue, coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are carried out Dry and fine grinding, then sieved by the sieve that screen size is 0.075mm, it is then that coal liquefaction residue and stirring of gathering materials is mixed It closes, adds miberal powder, pitch is added after stirring, finally stirs evenly, obtain environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
7. the preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 6, feature exist In being by the concrete operations that coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are dried:Coal liquefaction residue and miberal powder are put into baking oven, then Dry 1h under conditions of 120 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 6, feature exist In by coal liquefaction residue and gathering materials 90s be mixed, add miberal powder, pitch is added after stirring 90s, finally stirs evenly, obtains Environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures.
9. the preparation method of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures according to claim 6, feature exist In finally stirring evenly, mixing time is more than or equal to during obtaining environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures 180s。
CN201810184845.9A 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 A kind of environmental protection and economy type asphalt stabilized base course mixtures and preparation method thereof Pending CN108395149A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109650784A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 上海时申工贸有限公司 A kind of asphalt and its production technology
CN113480861A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-08 太原理工大学 Coal liquefaction residue modified asphalt based on particle size grading and preparation method thereof

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JPS63130697A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-02 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp Preparation of impregnant for carbon material
CN102584111A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Steel slag asphalt graded crushed rock mixture
CN105777010A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 王壹帆 Rubber steel wire and asphalt mastic gravel mixture and preparation method thereof
CN105985061A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 梁清源 Asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63130697A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-02 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp Preparation of impregnant for carbon material
CN102584111A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Steel slag asphalt graded crushed rock mixture
CN105985061A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 梁清源 Asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof
CN105777010A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 王壹帆 Rubber steel wire and asphalt mastic gravel mixture and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109650784A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 上海时申工贸有限公司 A kind of asphalt and its production technology
CN113480861A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-08 太原理工大学 Coal liquefaction residue modified asphalt based on particle size grading and preparation method thereof
CN113480861B (en) * 2021-07-06 2022-08-05 太原理工大学 Coal liquefaction residue modified asphalt based on particle size grading and preparation method thereof

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