CN108394476A - Shark fin FSAE racing car empennages - Google Patents
Shark fin FSAE racing car empennages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108394476A CN108394476A CN201810316288.1A CN201810316288A CN108394476A CN 108394476 A CN108394476 A CN 108394476A CN 201810316288 A CN201810316288 A CN 201810316288A CN 108394476 A CN108394476 A CN 108394476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- empennage
- wing
- empennages
- racing car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
- B62D35/007—Rear spoilers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/82—Elements for improving aerodynamics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages, empennage is rigidly attached to by carbon fiber board and carbon fiber support rod on vehicle frame, is mounted on the upper back of vehicle;The fin of empennage is all to add the structure of carbon fiber skin to manufacture using carbon fiber bar and PMI foams, is realizing light-weighted while considerably increasing structural strength, is also reducing cost;By installing this tail gear, the aerodynamics performance of racing car is considerably increased, larger lower pressure is produced, increases the stability of racing car traveling, improve the excessively curved performance of racing car.Pressure-resulted effect is apparent under the present invention, has resistance small, and lift resistance ratio is big, convenient for disassembly and assembly, simple in structure, portable construction, solid, and the various advantages such as highly practical provide better aerodynamic performance for vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aerodynamic scope, especially a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages.
Background technology
Chinese patent 201510070370.7 discloses a kind of FSAE racing cars aerodynamics external member, and racing car is in driving process
In, lower pressure is generated to racing car external member by air-flow, after being transmitted to racing car so that automobile has more preferable earth-grasping force, but the external member
Empennage there is problems:Supported weight on empennage is excessive;Empennage supported underneath bar be easy to cause resistance, and then causes
The lower pressure loss;The design of support and optimization aerodynamic performance are not combined;Pushing can not be reduced in crosswind
Power is lost;It is not further simplified processing flow, reduces manufacturing cost, do not solve that fin intensity is low, and difficulty of processing is big, processing
The problems such as of high cost.
Chinese patent 201720050294.8 discloses a kind of FSAE racing cars aerodynamics external member, the aerodynamics set
Part is complicated, and difficulty of processing is big, time-consuming and laborious, and machining accuracy is low, while also not solving the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages so that the support construction weight of empennage assembly
Amount reduces, and structure simplifies, while can provide better aerodynamic performance, and reduces difficulty of processing, increases empennage knot
Structure intensity, reduces cost.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is:A kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages, including main wing, first
Wing flap, the second wing flap, empennage aileron, two empennage end plates, two empennages support carbon fiber boards, two H-type aluminium alloy parts,
Four spherical plain bearing rod ends, two carbon fiber bars, four rod end aluminium joints, two empennage support carbon fiber board lifting lugs and two branch
Strut lifting lug.
Two empennage end plate parallel interval settings, main wing is horizontally disposed, and both ends are separately fixed in two empennage end plates
Portion, two empennage support carbon fiber boards are mutually parallel, and are vertically fixed on main wing top surface, and main wing, two empennages are stretched out in front end
Support carbon fiber board lifting lug is separately fixed at the front end of two empennages support carbon fiber board, is used for and Frame Welding;First wing flap
Positioned at main wing back upper place, the second wing flap is located at the first wing flap back upper place, and empennage aileron is located at right over main wing, and first flap
The both ends of the wing, the second wing flap and empennage aileron are respectively fixed on two empennage end plates;H-type aluminium alloy part is fixed on tail
The wing supports the bottom of carbon fiber board stretching main wing portion;Carbon fiber bar both ends are connected by rod end aluminium joint and spherical plain bearing rod end
It connects, is located at the spherical plain bearing rod end at the top of carbon fiber bar and is connect with H-type aluminium alloy part, the rod end for being located at carbon fiber bar bottom closes
Bearings are connect with supporting rod lifting lug, and supporting rod lifting lug is connect with vehicle frame.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage:
(1)It supports carbon fiber board as support member using two pieces of empennages, the weight of support construction is substantially reduced, compared with general
The support construction of six roots of sensation stock is reduced to two bars and two empennage support carbon fiber boards, reduces amount of parts, reduces
Difficulty of processing and cost.
(2)Compared with the support construction of general six roots of sensation stock, the rod piece of bottom is eliminated, reduces bottom rod piece under empennage
The obstruction of square air-flow increases the lower pressure of empennage.
(3)Empennage support carbon fiber board has slowed down the air velocity above empennage by its boundary layer, further increases
The lower pressure of empennage.
(4)Support two pieces of empennages support carbon fiber board of main wing parallel with empennage end plate, it is excessively curved or in crosswind in racing car
Under state, air can be dredged and flow to empennage, reduce the lower pressure loss, meanwhile, under the excessively curved state of racing car, positive direction is met
Wind can support empennage carbon fiber board to generate the component of a transverse direction, be equivalent to and provide more centripetal force to racing car, improve
The steering behaviour of racing car.
(5)Fin mills out airfoil by using PMI foams, the technique for being inserted into fin carbon fiber bar, compared with general
Hollow-core construction fin intensity substantially increases, simultaneously because the feature that PMI is light-weight and intensity is big, is processed using this technique
Fin can paste one layer of carbon fiber less, i.e., only need to paste one layer of carbon fiber altogether, this technique reduces the weight and cost of fin.
Present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vehicle axis system that shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention use.
Fig. 2 is the structure shaft side figure of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main wing structure shaft side figure of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first wing flap, the second wing flap or the empennage aileron axis of no-feathering of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention
Side figure.
Fig. 5 is the shaft side figure that shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention are mounted on after vehicle frame.
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes axonometric drawing of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is 15 ° of crosswind pressure cloud atlas of plain edition FSAE racing car empennages.
Fig. 8 is 15 ° of crosswind pressure cloud atlas of plain edition FSAE racing car empennages(Main view).
Fig. 9 is 15 ° of crosswind pressure cloud atlas of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention
Figure 10 is 15 ° of crosswind pressure cloud atlas of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention(Main view).
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with Fig. 1-Figure 10, a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the invention, including main wing 1, the first wing flap 2,
Two wing flaps 3, the empennage of empennage end plate 5, two of empennage aileron 4, two support 6, two H-type aluminium alloy parts 8, four of carbon fiber board
10, four, the carbon fiber bar empennage of rod end aluminium joint 11, two of a spherical plain bearing rod end 9, two supports 12 and of carbon fiber board lifting lug
Two supporting rod lifting lugs 13.
Two 5 parallel interval of empennage end plate settings, main wing 1 is horizontally disposed, and both ends are separately fixed at two empennage end plates 5
Middle part, two empennage support carbon fiber boards 6 are mutually parallel, and are vertically fixed on 1 top surface of main wing, front end stretching main wing 1, two
Empennage support carbon fiber board lifting lug 12 is separately fixed at the front end of two empennages support carbon fiber boards 6, is used for and Frame Welding;The
One wing flap 2 is located at 1 back upper place of main wing, and the second wing flap 3 is located at 2 back upper place of the first wing flap, empennage aileron 4 be located at main wing 1 just on
Side, and the both ends of the first wing flap 2, the second wing flap 3 and empennage aileron 4 are respectively fixed on two empennage end plates 5;H-type aluminium
Alloy component 8 is bolted on the bottom that empennage support carbon fiber board 6 stretches out 1 part of main wing;10 both ends of carbon fiber bar are logical
It crosses rod end aluminium joint 11 to connect with spherical plain bearing rod end 9, the spherical plain bearing rod end 9 for being located at 10 top of carbon fiber bar is closed with H-type aluminium
Golden component 8 is bolted, and spherical plain bearing rod end 9 and the supporting rod lifting lug 13 positioned at 10 bottom of carbon fiber bar are connected by bolt
It connects, supporting rod lifting lug 13 and Frame Welding.
9 bulb end of the spherical plain bearing rod end connect with H-type aluminium alloy part 8 and connects with supporting rod lifting lug 13 respectively
It connects;9 end of thread of the spherical plain bearing rod end is connect with rod end aluminium joint 11, and described 11 one end of rod end aluminium joint passes through DP460 glue
Water is connect with carbon fiber bar 10, and the other end is connect by screw thread with spherical plain bearing rod end 9.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the empennage main wing 1 includes two main wing aluminium alloy posts, 7, three sections of PMI foams 14 and two fins
Carbon fiber bar 15, main wing aluminium alloy post 7 are arranged among two adjacent PMI foams 14,7 top surface of main wing aluminium alloy post to
Two lifting lugs of upper stretching, two first through hole are arranged through PMI foams 14 and main wing aluminium alloy post 7, two fin carbon fibers
Bar 15 is each passed through first through hole, collectively forms main wing 1.The joint surface of the PMI foams 14 and main wing aluminium alloy post 7 passes through
DP460 glue is bonded, then is coated one layer of carbon fiber on surface and completed the production.The lifting lug and empennage of the main wing aluminium alloy post 7
Support carbon fiber board 6 is bolted.
The angle of attack of the main wing 1 and empennage aileron 4 is 0 °, and the angle of attack of the first wing flap 2 is 30 °, the second wing flap 3 is attacked
Angle is 50 °.The aerofoil profile of the main wing 1 be GOE430, first wing flap 2, the second wing flap 3, empennage aileron 4 aerofoil profile CH-
10。
The H-type aluminium alloy part 8 is arranged close to main wing 1.
The empennage support carbon fiber board 6 is shark fin.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, first wing flap 2, the second wing flap 3, empennage aileron 4 are by one piece of PMI foam and two carbon
Fiber rod is constituted, and two carbon fiber bars are inserted along the long axis direction of PMI foams, then coats one layer in PMI foam surfaces
Carbon fiber completes the production.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, for the shaft side figure being mounted on using shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention after vehicle frame.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages of the present invention use two carbon fiber bars 10 and two
Empennage support carbon fiber board 6 is supported, and other FSAE racing car empennages use six bar support constructions, the present invention to considerably reduce
Amount of parts reduces weight, while reducing cost.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, under the crosswind state with 15 ° of front angle, it is fitted without shark fins type tail support carbon fiber
The higher-pressure region area for tieing up the empennage main wing dark color of plate is smaller, while the place on the right side of the first wing flap also has lost many high pressure gas
Stream.
In conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 10, under the crosswind state with 15 ° of front angle, it is mounted with that shark fins type tail supports carbon fiber
The higher-pressure region area for tieing up the empennage main wing dark color of plate obviously increases, while the local higher-pressure region area bigger on the right side of the first wing flap.
Shark fins type tail support carbon fiber board itself generates higher-pressure region also by resistance simultaneously, further increases the pushing of empennage
Power.
In the present invention on the basis of direction is exercised in racing car, racing car head is front, is defined as X-axis positive direction;At the top of racing car
For Z axis positive direction, driver's cabin left part is Y-axis positive direction.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of shark fin FSAE racing car empennages, it is characterised in that:Including main wing(1), the first wing flap(2), the second wing flap
(3), empennage aileron(4), two empennage end plates(5), two empennages support carbon fiber board(6), two H-type aluminium alloy parts
(8), four spherical plain bearing rod ends(9), two carbon fiber bars(10), four rod end aluminium joints(11), two empennages support carbon fiber
Tie up shell lug(12)With two supporting rod lifting lugs(13);
Two empennage end plates(5)Parallel interval is arranged, main wing(1)Horizontally disposed, both ends are separately fixed at two empennage end plates
(5)Middle part, two empennages support carbon fiber board(6)It is mutually parallel, and is vertically fixed on main wing(1)Master is stretched out in top surface, front end
The wing(1), two empennages support carbon fiber board lifting lugs(12)It is separately fixed at two empennage support carbon fiber boards(6)Front end, use
In with Frame Welding;First wing flap(2)Positioned at main wing(1)Back upper place, the second wing flap(3)Positioned at the first wing flap(2)Back upper place, tail
Wing aileron(4)Positioned at main wing(1)Surface, and the first wing flap(2), the second wing flap(3)With empennage aileron(4)Both ends it is equal
It is separately fixed at two empennage end plates(5)On;H-type aluminium alloy part(8)It is fixed on empennage support carbon fiber board(6)Stretch out main wing
(1)Partial bottom;Carbon fiber bar(10)Both ends pass through rod end aluminium joint(11)With spherical plain bearing rod end(9)Connection is located at carbon
Fiber rod(10)The spherical plain bearing rod end at top(9)With H-type aluminium alloy part(8)Connection is located at carbon fiber bar(10)Bottom
Spherical plain bearing rod end(9)With supporting rod lifting lug(13)Connection, supporting rod lifting lug(13)It is connect with vehicle frame.
2. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spherical plain bearing rod end(9)
Bulb end respectively with H-type aluminium alloy part(8)Connection and with supporting rod lifting lug(13)Connection;The spherical plain bearing rod end(9)
The end of thread and rod end aluminium joint(11)Connection, the rod end aluminium joint(11)One end passes through DP460 glue and carbon fiber bar(10)
Connection, the other end pass through screw thread and spherical plain bearing rod end(9)Connection.
3. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The empennage main wing(1)Including
Two main wing aluminium alloy posts(7), three sections of PMI foams(14)With two fin carbon fiber bars(15), main wing aluminium alloy post(7)
It is arranged in two adjacent PMI foams(14)Centre, main wing aluminium alloy post(7)Two lifting lugs are stretched out in top surface upwards, two the
One through-hole runs through PMI foams(14)With main wing aluminium alloy post(7)Setting, two fin carbon fiber bars(15)It is each passed through first
Through-hole collectively forms main wing(1).
4. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The PMI foams(14)And master
Wing aluminium alloy post(7)Joint surface be bonded by DP460 glue, then surface coat one layer of carbon fiber.
5. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main wing(1)It is auxiliary with empennage
Help the wing(4)The angle of attack be 0 °, the first wing flap(2)The angle of attack be 30 °, the second wing flap(3)The angle of attack be 50 °.
6. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main wing(1)Aerofoil profile be
GOE430, first wing flap(2), the second wing flap(3), empennage aileron(4)Aerofoil profile CH-10.
7. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The H-type aluminium alloy part(8)
Close to main wing(1)Setting.
8. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The empennage supports carbon fiber board
(6)For shark fin.
9. shark fin FSAE racing car empennages according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First wing flap(2), second
Wing flap(3), empennage aileron(4)Include one piece of PMI foam and two carbon fiber bars, two carbon fiber bars are steeped along PMI
The long axis direction of foam is inserted, then coats one layer of carbon fiber in PMI foam surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810316288.1A CN108394476B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Shark fin type FSAE racing car tail fin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810316288.1A CN108394476B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Shark fin type FSAE racing car tail fin |
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CN108394476A true CN108394476A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
CN108394476B CN108394476B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109188408A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 中科探海(苏州)海洋科技有限责任公司 | A kind of plate sonar towed body |
CN109204583A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of empennage of equation motorcycle race |
CN109552436A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of adjustable empennage of electronic racing car |
CN112977648A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-18 | 广东工业大学 | Hidden DRS system mechanism of FSAE racing car |
CN113492930A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | 华侨大学 | Tail wing structure for improving adaptability of FSAE racing car flow field |
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CN106741228A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of racing car aerodynamics external member of the variable empennage of high lift-drag ratio |
CN106926908A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 华侨大学 | A kind of adjustable empennage system of equation motorcycle race |
CN107226140A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-03 | 江苏大学 | A kind of FSAE racing cars aerodynamics external member |
CN208149467U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-27 | 南京理工大学 | Shark fin FSAE racing car empennage |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109204583A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of empennage of equation motorcycle race |
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CN109552436A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of adjustable empennage of electronic racing car |
CN112977648A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-18 | 广东工业大学 | Hidden DRS system mechanism of FSAE racing car |
CN113492930A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | 华侨大学 | Tail wing structure for improving adaptability of FSAE racing car flow field |
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