CN108393733B - Dust and smoke removal device for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Dust and smoke removal device for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN108393733B CN108393733B CN201810121975.8A CN201810121975A CN108393733B CN 108393733 B CN108393733 B CN 108393733B CN 201810121975 A CN201810121975 A CN 201810121975A CN 108393733 B CN108393733 B CN 108393733B
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- exhaust pipe
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 20
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal and smoke exhaust device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a dust treatment shell, wherein the top of the dust treatment shell is fixedly connected with a dust collection motor, an output shaft of the dust collection motor is fixedly connected with a dust collection rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the dust collection rotating shaft penetrates through the dust treatment shell and extends into the dust treatment shell. According to the dust collection and smoke exhaust device, the dust collection fan blades, the hairbrush, the dust collection pad, the dust collection pipe, the first smoke exhaust pipe, the second smoke exhaust pipe, the adsorption balls, the paddles, the catalyst pieces and the smoke suction fan blades are arranged, so that the problem of poor effect of a common dust collection and smoke exhaust device of a numerical control machine is solved, the adsorption rate of harmful substances generated by using a machine tool is increased by separating and absorbing dust and smoke, thorough absorption and removal can be realized, the harm to human health caused by unabsorbed dust and smoke is avoided, an operator does not need to wear a mask to work any more, the enterprise cost is reduced, the atmospheric environment is protected, and the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction are completely met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a dust and smoke removing device for a numerical control machine.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation processing, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, so that the numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the modern machine tool control technology, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integrated product, however, dust and smoke pollution generated in the use process of the numerical control machine tool is an urgent problem to be solved.
Common digit control machine tool dust removal fume extractor's effect is not good, often all come these harmful substance to remove through the smoke extractor, can not remove thoroughly completely, and the separation of dust and flue gas can not be accomplished and absorb, remaining unabsorbed dust and flue gas can produce the injury of not equidimension to human health, the operator still need wear the gauze mask and carry out work, the enterprise cost has been increased, and too much flue gas flows in the atmosphere, the environmental aspect has been seriously influenced, can't satisfy energy saving and emission reduction's requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal and smoke exhaust device for a numerical control machine tool, which has the advantage of good dust removal and smoke exhaust effects and solves the problem of poor effect of the common dust removal and smoke exhaust device for the numerical control machine tool.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust removal and smoke exhaust device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a dust treatment shell, wherein a dust collection motor is fixedly connected to the top of the dust treatment shell, a dust collection rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the dust collection motor, the bottom end of the dust collection rotating shaft penetrates through the dust treatment shell and extends into the dust treatment shell, dust collection fan blades are arranged on the surface of the dust collection rotating shaft positioned in the dust treatment shell, two dust removal motors are fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust treatment shell and correspond to the positions below the dust collection rotating shaft, a dust removal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dust removal motor, the front end of the dust removal rotating shaft penetrates through the dust treatment shell and extends into the dust treatment shell, a hairbrush is arranged on the surface of the dust removal rotating shaft positioned in the dust treatment shell, dust collection pads are fixedly, the bottom of the dust removal pipe is fixedly connected with a stainless steel cover, the right side of the dust removal pipe is fixedly connected with a first smoke exhaust pipe communicated with the dust removal pipe, the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a screen, the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe, the right side of the first smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a second smoke exhaust pipe communicated with the first smoke exhaust pipe, a connecting rod is arranged above the second smoke exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the second smoke exhaust pipe and extends to the inside of the second smoke exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with an adsorption ball, the front side and the rear side of the adsorption ball are both fixedly connected with paddles, the left side and the right side of the adsorption ball are both fixedly connected with catalyst sheets, the right side of the second smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting plate corresponding to the position of the, the output shaft of the smoking motor is fixedly connected with a smoking rotating shaft, the surface of the smoking rotating shaft is provided with smoking fan blades, the second smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a ventilation opening corresponding to the position of the smoke exhaust fan blade, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a fixed cylinder, the right side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, the right side of the bottom of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod, the bottom of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top of a second smoke exhaust pipe, the two sides of the top of the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected with rolling ball sleeves, rolling balls are arranged in the rolling ball sleeves, the sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the rolling ball, of the bottom of the circular plate, the top of the rolling ball penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the inside of the sliding groove, and the bottom of the second smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a water tank communicated with the second smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a ball groove, a ball is arranged in the ball groove, and one side of the ball, which is far away from the inner wall of the ball groove, is in contact with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the second smoke exhaust pipe top is fixedly connected with a spray bottle at the position on the left side of the fixed cylinder, a spray head is arranged at the top of the spray bottle, and a mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray head.
Preferably, a rolling bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the second smoke exhaust pipe and at a position corresponding to the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the rolling bearing.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with third bracing piece at first bracing piece top, the top fixedly connected with fourth bracing piece of third bracing piece, the bottom of fourth bracing piece and the position fixedly connected with magnetic plate that corresponds the circular slab.
Preferably, the right side of the second smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a windshield corresponding to the position of the smoke exhaust fan blades, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the right side of the second smoke exhaust pipe and corresponding to the position of the windshield.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the dust collection and smoke exhaust device, the dust collection fan blades, the hairbrush, the dust collection pad, the dust collection pipe, the first smoke exhaust pipe, the second smoke exhaust pipe, the adsorption balls, the paddles, the catalyst pieces and the smoke suction fan blades are arranged, so that the problem of poor effect of a common dust collection and smoke exhaust device of a numerical control machine is solved, the adsorption rate of harmful substances generated by using a machine tool is increased by separating and absorbing dust and smoke, thorough absorption and removal can be realized, the harm to human health caused by unabsorbed dust and smoke is avoided, an operator does not need to wear a mask to work any more, the enterprise cost is reduced, the atmospheric environment is protected, and the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction are completely met.
2. The invention limits the left and right positions of the connecting rod in the fixed cylinder by arranging the ball grooves and the balls, increases the lubrication degree of the connecting rod when the connecting rod rotates in the fixed cylinder, is more favorable for the connecting rod to drive the adsorption ball to rotate, can spray lubricating oil in the spray bottle by arranging the spray bottle, the spray nozzle and the mist nozzle, can spray the lubricating oil in the directions of the rolling ball and the balls, increases the lubrication degree, prevents the adsorption ball from being difficult to rotate due to long-time use, further enables the connecting rod to drive the adsorption ball to rotate more smoothly by arranging the rolling bearing, reduces the friction between the connecting rod and the second smoke exhaust pipe, prevents the adsorption ball and the connecting rod from shaking up and down due to overlarge force of a paddle driven by a smoke suction fan blade by arranging the third support rod, the fourth support rod and the magnetic plate, wherein the bottom of the magnetic plate and the bottom of the circular plate are both provided with the magnetic layers with the same name, and the magnetic plate and the circular plate are mutually exclusive, can, carry on spacingly can effectively avoid this problem to its upper and lower direction, through setting up windshield and strengthening rib, prevent that a large amount of wind energy from running off, shelter from the smoking flabellum, strengthened the adsorption efficiency to the flue gas, the strengthening rib has increased the fixed effect of windshield on the second is discharged fume and is managed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 dust treatment shell, 2 dust absorption motor, 3 dust absorption rotating shaft, 4 dust absorption fan blade, 5 dust absorption motor, 6 dust absorption rotating shaft, 7 hairbrush, 8 dust absorption pad, 9 dust absorption pipe, 10 stainless steel cover, 11 first smoke exhaust pipe, 12 screen, 13 second smoke exhaust pipe, 14 connecting rod, 15 adsorption ball, 16 paddle, 17 catalyst sheet, 18 supporting plate, 19 motor fixing sleeve, 20 smoke absorption motor, 21 smoke absorption rotating shaft, 22 smoke absorption fan blade, 23 circular plate, 24 fixing cylinder, 25 first supporting rod, 26 second supporting rod, 27 rolling ball sleeve, 28 rolling ball, 29 water tank, 30 rolling ball groove, 31 rolling ball, 32 spray bottle, 33 spray nozzle, 34 mist spray nozzle, 35 rolling bearing, 36 third supporting rod, 37 fourth supporting rod, 38 magnetic plate, 39 wind shield and 40 reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dust removing and smoke exhausting device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a dust processing housing 1, a dust collecting motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust processing housing 1, a dust collecting rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the dust collecting motor 2, the bottom end of the dust collecting rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the dust processing housing 1 and extends into the dust processing housing 1, a dust collecting fan blade 4 is arranged on the surface of the dust collecting rotating shaft 3 inside the dust processing housing 1, two dust collecting motors 5 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust processing housing 1 and correspond to the lower part of the dust collecting rotating shaft 3, a dust collecting rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dust collecting motor 5, the front end of the dust collecting rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the dust processing housing 1 and extends into the dust processing housing, a brush 7 is arranged on the surface of the dust, the surface of the dust absorption pad 8 is sticky, discharged dust is absorbed in an auxiliary manner, a dust removal pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust treatment shell 1, a stainless steel cover 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal pipe 9, a first smoke exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust removal pipe 9 and communicated with the dust removal pipe, a screen 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11, dust can not enter the first smoke exhaust pipe 11 due to effective dust exhaust of the screen 12, the bottom of the screen 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11, a second smoke exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first smoke exhaust pipe 11 and communicated with the first smoke exhaust pipe 11, a connecting rod 14 is arranged above the second smoke exhaust pipe 13, the connecting rod 14 is made of a light cylindrical material, a rolling bearing 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 and corresponds to the connecting rod 14, and an adsorption ball 15 is fixedly connected The front side and the rear side of the adsorption ball 15 are fixedly connected with paddles 16, the paddles 16 are used for enlarging the contact area with wind and are more beneficial to the rotation of the adsorption ball 15, the left side and the right side of the adsorption ball 15 are fixedly connected with catalyst pieces 17, the catalyst pieces 17 can catalyze harmful substances such as sulfur in smoke and the like to enable the harmful substances to be converted into harmless gas, the right side of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 corresponding to the adsorption ball 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 18, the right side of the top of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing sleeve 19, a smoking motor 20 is arranged inside the motor fixing sleeve 19, the motor fixing sleeve 19 is used for preventing the problem that the smoking motor 20 cannot be stabilized due to inertia force when rotating, a smoking rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the smoking motor 20, smoking fan blades 22 are arranged on the surface of the smoking rotating shaft 21, and a wind shield 39 is fixedly connected on the, a reinforcing rib 40 is arranged at the right side of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 and corresponding to the windshield 39, a vent is arranged at the position of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 corresponding to the smoking fan 22, a circular plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 14, a magnetic layer is coated on the top surface of the circular plate 23, a fixed cylinder 24 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 14, a ball groove 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 24, balls 31 are arranged in the ball groove 30, one side of each ball 31, far away from the inner wall of the ball groove 30, is in contact with the connecting rod 14, a spray bottle 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 and positioned at the left side of the fixed cylinder 24, lubricating oil is assembled in the spray bottle 32, a spray head 33 is arranged at the top of the spray bottle 32, a mist nozzle 34 is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray head 33, a first supporting rod 25 is, the bottom of the second support rod 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13, the right side of the top of the first support rod 25 is fixedly connected with a third support rod 36, the top of the third support rod 36 is fixedly connected with a fourth support rod 37, the bottom of the fourth support rod 37 is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate 38 corresponding to the position of the circular plate 23, the bottom surface of the magnetic plate 38 is coated with a magnetic layer with the same magnetic pole as the circular plate 23, two sides of the top of the fixed cylinder 24 are fixedly connected with rolling ball sleeves 27, rolling balls 28 are arranged in the rolling ball sleeves 27, the rolling balls 28 can rotate freely in the rolling ball sleeves 27, the bottom of the circular plate 23 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the rolling balls 28, the top of the rolling balls 28 penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the inside of the sliding groove, the bottom of the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a water tank 29 communicated with the second smoke exhaust pipe 13, residual or converted, absorption is realized, through the arrangement of the ball groove 30 and the ball 31, firstly, the left and right positions of the connecting rod 14 in the fixed cylinder 24 are limited, secondly, the lubrication degree of the connecting rod 14 in the fixed cylinder 24 is increased, the connecting rod 14 is more favorable for driving the adsorption ball 15 to rotate, through the arrangement of the spray bottle 32, the spray head 33 and the mist nozzle 34, lubricating oil is added in the spray bottle 32 and can be sprayed out towards the rolling ball 28 and the ball 31, the lubrication degree is increased, the adsorption ball 15 is prevented from being difficult to rotate due to long-time use, through the arrangement of the rolling bearing 35, the connecting rod 14 is further enabled to drive the adsorption ball 15 to rotate more smoothly, the friction between the connecting rod 14 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 is reduced, through the arrangement of the third support rod 36, the fourth support rod 37 and the magnetic plate 38, the bottom of the magnetic layer is arranged at the same name as the bottom of the magnetic plate 38 and the bottom of the circular plate 23, and, the adsorption ball 15 can be limited up and down, the adsorption ball 15 and the connecting rod 14 can be prevented from shaking up and down due to the fact that the force for blowing the paddle 16 by the smoking fan blade 22 is too large, the problem can be effectively avoided by limiting the position of the adsorption ball 15 and the connecting rod up and down, the smoke-absorbing efficiency of smoke is improved by preventing a large amount of wind energy from losing and shielding the smoking fan blade 22 by arranging the wind shielding cover 39 and the reinforcing ribs 40, the fixing effect of the wind shielding cover 39 on the second smoke exhaust pipe 13 is improved by the reinforcing ribs 40, the problem of poor effect of a common dust-removing and smoke-exhausting device of a numerical control machine tool is solved by arranging the dust-absorbing fan blade 4, the brush 7, the dust-absorbing pad 8, the dust-removing pipe 9, the first smoke exhaust pipe 11, the second smoke exhaust pipe 13, the adsorption ball 15, the paddle 16, the catalyst sheet 17 and the smoking fan blade 22, the, the device can realize thorough absorption, avoids the harm of unabsorbed dust and smoke to human health, reduces the enterprise cost because an operator does not need to wear a mask to work, protects the atmospheric environment and completely meets the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.
When the device is used, the device is arranged on a numerical control machine tool, a stainless steel cover 10 is arranged at the working area of the machine tool, a dust suction motor 2 sucks air into a dust treatment shell 1, the dust enters the dust treatment shell 1 through a dust removal pipe 9, a brush 7 cleans the dust, a dust suction pad 8 can effectively absorb the dust floating from two sides, a smoking motor 20 is started to suck smoke into a first smoke exhaust pipe 11, a screen 12 filters the dust to prevent the dust from entering a smoke exhaust area, smoking fan blades 22 rotate to blow paddles 16 to rotate clockwise, the adsorption balls 15 are in a non-stop rotating state at the moment, a large amount of smoke is catalyzed into harmless gas through catalyst sheets 17 on the adsorption balls 15, a fixing cylinder 24 limits the connecting rod 14 leftwards and rightwards, magnetic layers with the same name are coated on the surfaces of a magnetic plate 38 and a circular plate 23, the connecting rod 14 is limited upwards and downwards, so that the adsorption balls 15 can always rotate in the same track, the contact area of the flue gas and the catalyst sheets 17 is enlarged by the rotating adsorption balls 15, harmful substances in the flue gas can be more efficiently adsorbed and removed, and finally all residual or converted gas is discharged into the water tank 29 through the second smoke discharge pipe 13, so that the separation and absorption of dust and the flue gas are realized, and the adsorption effect is excellent.
In summary, the following steps: this digit control machine tool is with dust removal fume extractor, through setting up dust absorption flabellum 4, brush 7, dust absorption pad 8, dust removal pipe 9, first exhaust pipe 11, second exhaust pipe 13, absorption ball 15, oar piece 16, catalyst piece 17 and smoking flabellum 22, has solved common digit control machine tool dust removal fume extractor's the not good problem of effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool is with dust removal fume extractor, includes dust treatment casing (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust treatment shell (1), a dust collection rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the dust collection motor (2), the bottom end of the dust collection rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the dust treatment shell (1) and extends into the dust treatment shell, dust collection fan blades (4) are arranged on the surface of the dust collection rotating shaft (3) positioned inside the dust treatment shell (1), two dust collection motors (5) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust treatment shell (1) and correspond to the positions below the dust collection rotating shaft (3), a dust collection rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the dust collection motor (5), the front end of the dust collection rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the dust treatment shell (1) and extends into the dust treatment shell, a brush (7) is arranged on the surface of the dust collection rotating shaft (6) positioned inside the dust treatment shell (, the dust removal device is characterized in that a dust removal pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust treatment shell (1), a stainless steel cover (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal pipe (9), a first smoke exhaust pipe (11) communicated with the dust removal pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust removal pipe (9), a screen (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe (11), the bottom of the screen (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first smoke exhaust pipe (11), a second smoke exhaust pipe (13) communicated with the first smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the first smoke exhaust pipe (11), a connecting rod (14) is arranged above the second smoke exhaust pipe (13), the bottom end of the connecting rod (14) penetrates through the second smoke exhaust pipe (13) and extends to the inner portion of the second smoke exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with an adsorption ball (15), and, the catalyst pieces (17) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the adsorption balls (15), the second smoke exhaust pipe (13) is arranged on the right side and corresponds to the support plate (18) fixedly connected with the position of the adsorption balls (15), the right side of the top of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing sleeve (19), the motor fixing sleeve (19) is internally provided with the smoke exhaust motor (20), the smoke exhaust rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the smoke exhaust motor (20), the surface of the smoke exhaust rotating shaft (21) is provided with the smoke exhaust fan blades (22), the second smoke exhaust pipe (13) is provided with a ventilation opening corresponding to the position of the smoke exhaust fan blades (22), the top of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (23), the surface of the connecting rod (14) is sleeved with the fixing cylinder (24), and the right side of the fixing, the utility model discloses a cigarette case, including first bracing piece (25), the right side fixedly connected with second bracing piece (26) of first bracing piece (25) bottom, the top fixed connection of tub (13) is discharged fume to the bottom of second bracing piece (26) and second, both sides fixedly connected with ball cover (27) at solid fixed cylinder (24) top, the inside of ball cover (27) is provided with roll ball (28), the sliding tray has been seted up to the position that corresponds roll ball (28) in circular plate (23) bottom, the top of roll ball (28) is run through the sliding tray and is extended to its inside, the bottom fixedly connected with of tub (13) is discharged fume rather than water tank (29) that communicate each other to the second.
2. The dust and smoke removing device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: ball groove (30) have been seted up to the inner wall of fixed section of thick bamboo (24), the inside in ball groove (30) is provided with ball (31), ball (31) keep away from one side and connecting rod (14) the mutual contact of ball groove (30) inner wall.
3. The dust and smoke removing device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second is discharged fume tub (13) top and is located the left position fixedly connected with of fixed cylinder (24) and spouts bottle (32), the top of spouting bottle (32) is provided with shower nozzle (33), the right side fixedly connected with fog-like nozzle (34) of shower nozzle (33).
4. The dust and smoke removing device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rolling bearing (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the second smoke exhaust pipe (13) and corresponds to the position of the connecting rod (14), and one end of the connecting rod (14) penetrates through the rolling bearing (35) and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rolling bearing (35).
5. The dust and smoke removing device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with third bracing piece (36) at first bracing piece (25) top, the top fixedly connected with fourth bracing piece (37) of third bracing piece (36), the bottom of fourth bracing piece (37) just corresponds position fixedly connected with magnetic plate (38) of circular slab (23).
6. The dust and smoke removing device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of second tub (13) of discharging fume just corresponds position fixedly connected with windshield (39) of smoking flabellum (22), the second tub (13) right side of discharging fume just corresponds the position of windshield (39) and is provided with strengthening rib (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810121975.8A CN108393733B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Dust and smoke removal device for numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810121975.8A CN108393733B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Dust and smoke removal device for numerical control machine tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108393733A CN108393733A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108393733B true CN108393733B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810121975.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108393733B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Dust and smoke removal device for numerical control machine tool |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108393733B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109926175B (en) * | 2019-03-24 | 2021-02-12 | 南通知航机电科技有限公司 | Dust falling device for food grinding processing |
| CN112642278A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏康玉环保科技有限公司 | Efficient spiral air-flowing type wet flue gas desulfurization spray tower |
| CN114654296B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-06-09 | 赤峰市红山郡工贸有限责任公司 | Dust removing system and method for aluminum alloy door and window processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2683148A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-07 | Lyle E. Carnegie | Apparatus and process for the production of hydrogen gas |
| US8967155B2 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2015-03-03 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Products of high denier per filament and low total denier tow bands |
| CN102974889A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 宜兴市宜刚环保工程材料有限公司 | Honeycomb type catalyst monomer cutting device |
| CN203155020U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-08-28 | 苏州大学 | Coal equipment smoke extraction and dust removal device |
| CN105879518A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-08-24 | 新昌县澄潭镇达东机械厂 | Water passing-type dust removal device |
| CN106076114B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-06-14 | 王涛 | A kind of smoke processing system and method |
| CN205966722U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 海南金海浆纸业有限公司 | Film coating machine fume extractor |
| CN206739325U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-12 | 中村康行 | A kind of exhaust smoke processing device |
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2018
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|---|---|
| CN108393733A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191230 Address after: 510980 Gaotian industrial community, Taiping Town, Conghua, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU FUFENG HARDWARE & ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. Address before: 518063 No. 6 South Science and Technology 10 Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Yuan Lingqian |
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Granted publication date: 20200218 |