A kind of argillization formula soil restoring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation equipment technical field, specifically a kind of argillization formula soil restoring device.
Background technology
Chinese soil pollution constitutes a threat to Sustainable Use of Soil Resources and agricultural product ecological safety.The whole nation is by organic
Up to 36,000,000 hectares, pollutant type includes petroleum-type, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, pesticide, organochlorine etc. in the farmland of contaminants;Cause
For serious oil pollution land area caused by oilfield exploitation up to 10,000 hectares, oil refining industry is also contaminated large area soil;
Petroleum waste water irrigated area is comforted in Shen, surface layer and subsoil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content cause crops and underground more than 600mg/kg
The serious pollution of water.The whole nation by heavy metal pollution soil up to 20,000,000 hectares, wherein serious contaminated land is more than 700,000 hectares,
In 130,000 hectare of land because cadmium content is exceeded be forced it is no longer cultivated.Just because of this, Chinese contaminated soil remediation research, it is positive to undergo
The transition from laboratory research to the practical stage, i.e., will enter a quick, comprehensive improvement period.
Existing soil restoring device be all mostly then carry out spray again and repair liquid to be administered by crushing, but
It is that this administration way is based on handling soil fragmentation, and existing device is difficult that the complete fragmentation processing of soil thus can
Cause this repair mode repairing effect bad.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it there is presently provided a kind of argillization formula soil restoring device.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of argillization formula soil restoring device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of argillization formula soil restoring device, including processing case, the processing case lower section are equipped with pedestal, are equipped at left and right sides of pedestal
The idler wheel for facilitating device to carry, the processing case lower end both sides are arranged with supporting leg, and supporting leg lower end sliding sleeve is equipped with supporting sleeve, branch
Support set is internally provided with buffer spring, and supporting sleeve and supporting leg are connected and fixed by buffer spring, and supporting sleeve lower end is connected and fixed with pedestal,
The setting of this buffer gear effectively raises the anti-seismic performance of device, and the processing case upper end centre position, which is run through, promotion
Cylinder, be integrally formed setting between enhancing tube and processing case, and enhancing tube upper end centre position is equipped with driving motor, driving electricity
The output end of machine, which is equipped with, promotes axis, is promoted and is equipped with helical blade on the outside of axis, the enhancing tube close to driving motor is internally provided with taper
Channel, the processing box top on the outside of the enhancing tube are fixed with stirring motor, and the output end of stirring motor is equipped with rabbling mechanism, stirs
It includes agitating shaft and stirring rod to mix mechanism, and filter screen disk, filtering are equipped between the enhancing tube lower end outside and processing chamber interior wall
Filter hole is evenly distributed in Dropbox, filter screen disk outer end is connected and fixed with processing chamber interior wall, filter screen disk inner wall and enhancing tube
It is connected and fixed, enhancing tube upper end both sides are arranged with feedback outlet, and the processing box top above feedback outlet is equipped with telescopic hydraulic
Cylinder, the output end of telescopic hydraulic cylinder is equipped with to be added when device works by loading hopper case with the matched movable sealing plate of feedback outlet
Soil and water are added inside work case, then soil is stirred by stirring motor, driving motor drive promoted axis and
Helical blade rotates, so that soil rises along enhancing tube, is then being returned to along feedback outlet inside processing case, to real
Now to the processing of the circulation stirring of material, filter screen disk here can be filtered soil by the insoluble contaminant filter in soil,
The enhancing tube upper right side is equipped with discharge gate, and extruded tube is equipped at discharge gate, and extruded tube right end stretches on the right side of processing case
Drying box is equipped with extruding and discharging hole at extruded tube right output port, and extruded tube is equipped with cutting motor, and the output end of cutting motor is equipped with
Cutter, the effect of cutter are that the strip soil that will be squeezed out carries out cutting micronization processes, the baking below the extruded tube
Dry channel is equipped in dry case, dry channel is internally provided with cushion chamber, and dry channel inner wall is equipped with several gas blow pipes, blows
The tangent line of pipe and dry channel is in 60 degree of angle, and this blowing method can form swirling air stream, to contribute to soil
It breaks up, to improve drying effect, the cushion chamber of the dry channel connects heat dissipation tank by air supply pipe, and heat dissipation tank is internally provided with
The inlet end of ozone generating-device, heat dissipation tank upper end connects air pump, and the outlet side of ozone generating-device passes through ozonizer and gas supply
Pipe connects, and just has ozone in blowing in this way, and then preliminary oxidation is carried out to soil, also utilizes ozone generating-device work here
As when will produce amount of heat the advantages of heated to blow, to realize the reasonable utilization of heat, under the drying cylinder
Spraying mechanism is additionally provided in the drying box of side, spraying mechanism includes cache box, and cache box both sides pass through in positioning pipe and drying box
Wall is connected and fixed, and for cache box upper end both ends of the surface through having rotation pipe, rotation pipe upper end to be equipped with blade, rotation pipe lower end is equipped with spray
Pipe, spray tube outside are equipped with spray apertures, and rotation pipe is interconnected with spray tube, and the rotation pipe surface where cache box is equipped with feed liquor
Mouthful, the cache box upper and lower ends be equipped with the matched rolling bearing of rotation pipe and sealing ring, the positioning pipe be hollow knot
Structure, and be connected with cache box, the positioning pipe is connected by conduit and repairs liquid case, is repaired liquid case and is internally provided with water pump, is stirring
After mixing fully, movable sealing plate is driven to seal feedback outlet by telescopic hydraulic cylinder, such soil will upwards be transported along enhancing tube
It is dynamic, it is then discharged from extruded tube, the strip soil squeezed out can be carried out cutting micronization processes by cutter, then air pump meeting
Ozone is blown out from gas blow pipe, and then is carried out disinfection sterilization processing to refinement soil, under the drive of air-flow, blade band turn
Dynamic pipe rotation, and then spray tube rotation is driven, liquid is provided in waterproof pump box spray tube at this time, does not realize rotation spray thus
Leaching is equipped on the left of the processing case to complete reparation to soil and safeguards chamber door, so facilitate the later stage to process inside case into
Row is safeguarded.
As a further solution of the present invention:Enhancing tube surface is equipped with wearing layer.
As a further solution of the present invention:The processing case upper left side is equipped with charge pipe and adding positioned at charge pipe upper end
Hopper.
As a further solution of the present invention:The helical blade for promoting axis upper end is matched with tapered channel.
As a further solution of the present invention:Radiating fin is equipped on the outside of the ozone generating-device.
As a further solution of the present invention:The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention:The water pump, ozone generating-device, air pump, cutting motor, driving motor,
Stirring motor and hydraulically extensible cylinder are electrically connected control panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, reasonable, easy to carry, shock resistance
Can be good, by first by soil argillization, and then insoluble impurity is removed, is then dried by refining, to ensure soil
Degree of refinement, then last disinfection reparation is carried out, this repair mode solves existing apparatus and crushes bad drawback, greatly
The repairing effect to soil is improved, it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spraying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dry channel in the present invention.
Wherein:Work case 1, pedestal 2, idler wheel 3, supporting sleeve 4, buffer spring 5, supporting leg 6, filter screen disk 7, stirring motor 8, dimension
Protecting box door 9, rabbling mechanism 10, control panel 11, loading hopper 12, feedback outlet 13, movable sealing plate 14, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 15, taper
Channel 16, driving motor 17, enhancing tube 18, extruded tube 19, cutting motor 20, cutter 21, drying box 22, air pump 23, heat dissipation
Case 24, ozonizer 26, air supply pipe 27, dry channel 28, repairs liquid case 29, water pump 30, spraying mechanism at ozone generating-device 25
31, wearing layer 32, rotation pipe 33, blade 34, positioning pipe 35, cache box 36, inlet 37, spray tube 38, gas blow pipe 39.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of argillization formula soil restoring device, including processing case 1, it is described plus
1 lower section of work case is equipped with pedestal 2, and 2 left and right sides of pedestal is equipped with the idler wheel 3 for facilitating device to carry, and idler wheel 3 is self-locking idler wheel, institute
It states 1 lower end both sides of processing case and is arranged with supporting leg 6,6 lower end sliding sleeve of supporting leg is equipped with supporting sleeve 4, and supporting sleeve 4 is internally provided with buffering
Supporting sleeve 4 and supporting leg 6 are connected and fixed by spring 5, buffer spring 5, and 4 lower end of supporting sleeve is connected and fixed with pedestal 2, this buffer
The setting of structure effectively raises the anti-seismic performance of device, and the 1 upper end centre position of processing case is promoted through there is enhancing tube 8
It is integrally formed setting between cylinder 8 and processing case 1,8 surface of the enhancing tube is equipped with wearing layer, among 8 upper end of the enhancing tube
Position is equipped with driving motor 17, and the output end of driving motor 17 is equipped with promotion axis, is promoted and be equipped with helical blade on the outside of axis, close to drive
The enhancing tube 18 of dynamic motor 7 is internally provided with tapered channel 16, and the helical blade for promoting axis upper end matches with tapered channel 16
It closes, 1 top of processing case in 18 outside of the enhancing tube is fixed with stirring motor 8, and the output end of stirring motor 8 is equipped with blender
Structure, rabbling mechanism include agitating shaft and stirring rod, and filter screen is equipped between 18 lower end outside of the enhancing tube and processing 1 inner wall of case
Disk 7 is evenly distributed with filter hole in filter screen disk 7, and 7 outer end of filter screen disk is connected and fixed with processing 1 inner wall of case, filter screen disk 7
Inner wall is connected and fixed with enhancing tube 18, and 18 upper end both sides of the enhancing tube are arranged with feedback outlet 13, and 13 top of feedback outlet adds
1 top of work case is equipped with telescopic hydraulic cylinder 15, and the output end of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 15 is equipped with and 13 matched movable sealing plate of feedback outlet
14, processing 1 upper left side of case is equipped with charge pipe and the loading hopper 12 positioned at charge pipe upper end, when device works, by adding
Soil and water is added in 12 casees 1 inside of processing case of hopper, is then stirred to soil by stirring motor 8, driving motor
17 drive promotion axis and helical blade rotation, so that soil rises along enhancing tube, are then returned to along feedback outlet 13
It processes inside case 1, the circulation stirring of material is handled to realize, filter screen disk 7 here can be filtered soil will be native
Insoluble contaminant filter in earth, 18 upper right side of the enhancing tube are equipped with discharge gate, extruded tube 19, extruded tube 19 are equipped at discharge gate
Right end stretches into the drying box 22 positioned at 1 right side of processing case, and extruding and discharging hole is equipped at 19 right output port of extruded tube, is set on extruded tube 19
There are cutting motor 20, the output end of cutting motor 20 to be equipped with cutter 21, the effect of cutter 21 is the strip that will be squeezed out
Soil carries out cutting micronization processes, is equipped with dry channel 28 in the drying box 22 of 19 lower section of the extruded tube, in dry channel 28
Portion is equipped with cushion chamber, and 18 inner wall of dry channel is equipped with several gas blow pipes 39, and gas blow pipe 39 and the tangent line of dry channel 18 are in
60 degree of angle, this blowing method can form swirling air stream, to help to break up soil, to improve drying effect
The cushion chamber of fruit, the dry channel 18 connects heat dissipation tank 24 by air supply pipe 27, and heat dissipation tank 24 is internally provided with ozone and fills
25 are set, 25 outside of ozone generating-device is equipped with radiating fin, and the inlet end of 24 upper end of heat dissipation tank connects air pump 23, and ozone fills
It sets 25 outlet side to connect with air supply pipe 27 by ozonizer 26, ozone is just had in blowing in this way, and then carry out just to soil
The oxidation of step, the advantages of amount of heat is will produce when also being worked here using ozone generating-device, are heated to blow, from
And realize the reasonable utilization of heat, it is additionally provided with spraying mechanism 31, spraying mechanism 31 in the drying box 22 of 18 lower section of the drying cylinder
Including cache box 36,36 both sides of cache box are connected and fixed by positioning pipe 35 and 22 inner wall of drying box, 36 upper end both ends of cache box
Through having rotation pipe 33,33 upper end of rotation pipe to be equipped with blade 34,33 lower end of rotation pipe is equipped with spray tube 38,38 outside of spray tube in face
Equipped with spray apertures, rotation pipe 33 is interconnected with spray tube 38, and 33 surface of rotation pipe where cache box 36 is equipped with inlet 37,
36 upper and lower ends of the cache box be equipped with 33 matched rolling bearing of rotation pipe and sealing ring, the positioning pipe 35 be it is hollow
Structure, and be connected with cache box 36, the positioning pipe 35 is connected by conduit and repairs liquid case 29, is repaired liquid case 29 and is internally provided with
Water pump 30 drives movable sealing plate 14 to seal feedback outlet 13, such soil will after stirring fully by telescopic hydraulic cylinder 15
It moves upwards along enhancing tube 18, is then discharged from extruded tube 19, cutter 21 can carry out the strip soil squeezed out
Micronization processes are cut, then air pump can blow out ozone from gas blow pipe 39, and then carry out disinfection sterilization processing to refinement soil,
Under the drive of air-flow, blade 34 drives rotation pipe 33 to rotate, and then spray tube 38 is driven to rotate, at this time 29 casees spray tubes of water pump
Liquid is provided in 38, does not realize rotary spray thus, to complete the reparation to soil, 1 left side of the processing case is equipped with
Safeguard chamber door 9, so facilitate the later stage to processing case 1 inside safeguard, the water pump 30, ozone generating-device 25, air pump 23,
Cutting motor 20, driving motor 17, stirring motor 8 and hydraulically extensible cylinder 15 are electrically connected control panel 11.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.