CN108392683A - Sputum aspirator - Google Patents

Sputum aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108392683A
CN108392683A CN201810242920.2A CN201810242920A CN108392683A CN 108392683 A CN108392683 A CN 108392683A CN 201810242920 A CN201810242920 A CN 201810242920A CN 108392683 A CN108392683 A CN 108392683A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sputum
pedestal
suction
suit
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810242920.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘齐山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinhua central hospital
Original Assignee
Jinhua central hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua central hospital filed Critical Jinhua central hospital
Publication of CN108392683A publication Critical patent/CN108392683A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0463Tracheal tubes combined with suction tubes, catheters or the like; Outside connections

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sputum aspirators, it is sleeved on autogenous cutting casing or trachea cannula, which is characterized in that including spraying cover outside pedestal and the sputum being set on the base, cover bottom margin is sprayed outside sputum and the top edge of pedestal is linked together, and suction sputum suit ontology is provided on pedestal.The sputum that the sputum aspirator of the present invention can control patient disorderly sprays, and sputum is absorbed into the device of designated position automatically, will not both cause the influence to other people, while can also retain the dignity of patient.

Description

Sputum aspirator
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of medical instrument, and specifically one kind is sleeved on autogenous cutting casing or trachea cannula and helps patient Sputum is absorbed into the sputum aspirator of designated position.
Background technology
The patient that many tracheaes are cut open needs Preserving time autogenous cutting casing during recovery.The breathing of patient is It is completed by autogenous cutting casing, and the sputum of patient lung is also to be discharged from autogenous cutting casing.Generally there is the people of this disease, greatly Part needs long-term bed, the consciousness of many patients to have obstacle, though consciously if not enough ability by the phlegm of oneself Liquid cough is to specified place.Cough is uncontrollable, as long as being stimulated by cough, patient will cough.In patient's cough cough When the process of phlegm, often by sputum cough to clothes, quilt cover, air, or even the medical worker, the family members that are being exchanged with patient Body on, make his people for the treatment of dare not be close, make love he, respect his people and dare not be exchanged with him, make the people of surrounding far from him, even Disdain him, and the sputum of the self-contained bacterium of patient be directed onto where, where will become the infection sources, lead to the sense of other patients Probability is contaminated to increase.This situation easilys lead to patient and feels lonely, other people disagreeableness reactions can make the self-esteem of patient by To serious injury, mood can be more depressed, very unfavorable to the state of an illness in this way.In addition, some tracheaes need pause disease before intubation People's lung ventilator currently in use also will appear the uncontrolled situation of patient's expectoration.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of sputum aspirator, i.e., a kind of sputum that can control patient disorderly sprays, and Sputum is absorbed into the device of designated position automatically, will not both cause the influence to other people, while can also retain the dignity of patient.
The technical scheme is that:
Sputum aspirator is sleeved on autogenous cutting casing or trachea cannula, which is characterized in that outside including pedestal and the sputum being set on the base Spray cover, sputum sprays cover bottom margin outside and the top edge of pedestal is linked together, and suction sputum suit ontology is provided on pedestal.
Sputum aspirator above-mentioned, which is characterized in that Oxygen tube is set on the pedestal, and Oxygen tube ecto-entad passes through pedestal one Directly extend to pedestal mouth or less.
Suction sputum suit ontology above-mentioned is located at outside base side, is connected to pedestal and is extended to base exterior, extends end End is equipped with opening.
Suction sputum suit above-mentioned should be inclined, and suction sputum is set with distal opening less than suction sputum suit and pedestal junction.
It is sprayed outside sputum above-mentioned and is open and is sprayed outside sputum shroud rim at the central axis for prolonging pedestal at the top of cover equipped with cast At least one additional opening.
Sputum aspirator above-mentioned, which is characterized in that suction sputum is set with to be equipped at the communication port between ontology and pedestal and is set with suction sputum The bath interface of inner passage connection.
Sputum aspirator above-mentioned, which is characterized in that suction sputum is set with body interior and at least contains there are one suction sputum channel, with pedestal and Bath interface is respectively communicated with.
Sputum aspirator above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the Oxygen tube for being located at base exterior is equipped with humidifying water mouthpiece.
The sputum that the sputum aspirator of the present invention can control patient disorderly sprays, and sputum is absorbed into the dress of designated position automatically It sets, will not both cause the influence to other people, while can also retain the dignity of patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the whole sketch map of sputum aspirator.
Fig. 2 is the whole sketch map of sputum aspirator after improving.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of sputum aspirator suction sputum suit ontology after improving.
Wherein, 1, cast opening, 2, spray cover outside sputum, the 3, first additional opening, 4, communication port, 5, suction sputum be set with ontology, 6, it is open, outside 7, the exposed pipe of oxygen uptake, 8, oxygen uptake built-in pipe, 9, pedestal, 10, humidifying water mouthpiece, 11, bath interface, 12, second Increase mouth, 13, suction sputum channel collar extension, 14, suction sputum channel, 15, suction sputum channel internal orifice.
Case is embodied
Brief description is made to embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, sputum aspirator, which contains, sprays cover 2 outside pedestal 9 and sputum, spray 2 bottom margins of cover and pedestal 9 outside sputum Top edge is linked together;Pedestal 9 includes suction sputum suit ontology 5 and Oxygen tube;Suction sputum suit ontology 5 is located at outside 9 side of pedestal Portion, is connected to pedestal 9 and to extending outside pedestal 9, extending end is equipped with opening 6;Oxygen tube is outside 5 side of suction sputum suit ontology The communication port 4 that portion is set with via suction sputum between ontology and pedestal is stretched into 9 lower section of pedestal, and it is to inhale to be located at the Oxygen tube inside pedestal 9 Oxygen built-in pipe 8 is located at the Oxygen tube outside pedestal 9 for the exposed pipe of oxygen uptake 7;2 edges of cover are sprayed outside sputum is equipped with cast opening 1 and extremely A few additional opening;Suction sputum, which is set at the communication port 4 between ontology 5 and pedestal 9, is equipped with bath interface 11;The cast opening 1 It is connected to the bath interface 11;Suction sputum, which is set with inside ontology 5, at least to be contained there are one suction sputum channel, with pedestal 9 and bath interface 11 are respectively communicated with;6 outside of opening that suction sputum is set with ontology extending end is equipped with pressure applicator;Oxygen uptake outside pedestal 9 is exposed Pipe 7 is equipped with humidifying water mouthpiece 10.
Such as Fig. 1, moisture at humidifying water mouthpiece 10 and oxygen meet in the exposed pipe of oxygen uptake 7, then by patient from suction At 8 port of oxygen built-in pipe in suction body, sputum can be brought to from lung along the gas of exhalation near communication port 4 when patient exhales Place, pressure applicator applied along suction sputum be set with ontology to opening 6 directional pressure under the action of, sputum can from opening 6 outward row To designated position;Air can be flowed into constantly from outside in sputum aspirator via at 3 and second additional opening 12 of the first additional opening, this Purpose is to balance the air pressure that sputum aspirator is inside and outside after pressure applicator works;It is preferred that second it is additional opening 12 open up degree compared with Greatly, it and is located at towards patient and backwards to other people sides, preferably opens up 2 the first additional openings 3 and opens up degree smaller, and set Outside second plus the opposite of opening 12, such design can also effectively prevent sputum to be sprayed by additional opening, be increased outside first At least there is one kind in mouth 3 and the second additional opening 12;Liquid with disinfecting cleaning effect is flowed into from cast opening 1, by washing by water Enter at interface 11 inside suction sputum suit ontology 5, for cleaning suction sputum channel;Oxygen uptake built-in pipe 8 positioned at chassis interior stretches into The inside of autogenous cutting casing or trachea cannula can prevent oxygen to be pressed device pressure applied and take away, so that it is guaranteed that oxygen is dense Degree.
It is a kind of improvement of above-mentioned sputum aspirator such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, difference lies in contain three inside suction sputum suit ontology 5 A suction sputum channel, especially suitable for the higher patient of expectoration frequency;And suction sputum channel 14 is tilted down with suction sputum suit ontology 5, I.e. suction sputum channel internal orifice 15 is higher than suction sputum channel collar extension 13, accordingly even when in the case where pressure applicator does not apply pressure, sputum It will not be back in sputum aspirator.
The sputum that the sputum aspirator of the present invention can control patient disorderly sprays, and sputum is absorbed into the dress of designated position automatically It sets, will not both cause the influence to other people, while can also retain the dignity of patient.

Claims (8)

1. sputum aspirator is sleeved on autogenous cutting casing or trachea cannula, which is characterized in that including pedestal and the sputum being set on the base Outer spray cover, sputum sprays cover bottom margin outside and the top edge of pedestal is linked together, and suction sputum suit ontology is provided on pedestal.
2. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Oxygen tube is arranged on the pedestal, Oxygen tube is by extroversion It is interior to extend to pedestal mouth or less across pedestal.
3. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that suction sputum suit ontology is located at outside base side, the bottom of with Seat connection simultaneously extends to base exterior, and extending end is equipped with opening.
4. sputum aspirator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that suction sputum suit should be inclined, and suction sputum suit end is opened Mouth is less than suction sputum suit and pedestal junction.
5. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray cover top is prolonged outside sputum sets at the central axis of pedestal There is cast to be open and spray shroud rim is at least one outer outside sputum plus is open.
6. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped at the communication port that suction sputum is set between ontology and pedestal The bath interface being connected to suction sputum suit inner passage.
7. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that suction sputum is set with body interior at least containing there are one suction sputums to lead to Road is respectively communicated with pedestal and bath interface.
8. sputum aspirator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Oxygen tube positioned at base exterior connects equipped with humidifying water Mouth pipe.
CN201810242920.2A 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 Sputum aspirator Withdrawn CN108392683A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710690615 2017-08-14
CN2017106906155 2017-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108392683A true CN108392683A (en) 2018-08-14

Family

ID=63092903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810242920.2A Withdrawn CN108392683A (en) 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 Sputum aspirator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108392683A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111840668A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-10-30 刘齐山 Novel sputum aspirator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111840668A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-10-30 刘齐山 Novel sputum aspirator
CN111840668B (en) * 2020-03-25 2023-11-21 刘齐山 Novel sputum aspirator

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20180814