A kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument.
Background technique
In daily work life, always someone will be burnt because of fortuitous event, fire victim after treatment, suffer from by burn
Place can form a scab, and surface of a wound eschar needs processing in time, because of oedema under surface of a wound eschar scab easy to form, acute microcirculation is caused to hinder
Hinder, immunologic hypofunction, endocrine disturbance and viscera function damage etc..It is effective as early as possible to give treatment to patients with major full-thickness burn needs
The incrustation that ground removal burn affected part necrotic tissue is formed, eliminates swollen tissue as early as possible, improves metabolism and inhibit whole body scorching reaction comprehensive
Close disease.Currently, most dermabrasion devices are manual dermabrasion devices, but manual operations is time-consuming and laborious.
Also occur some dermabrasion devices in the prior art, such as application No. is 201520410995.9 Chinese patents
It is antipruritic automatically except scab equipment, including support frame to disclose one kind, further includes Mobile base, the plate that is slidably installed, adjusting screw rod, motor
Seat, motor, rotation are dispelled scab device, disinfection fluid cylinder, diversion pipe.But the technical solution is bad except scab effect, the pain generated to patient
Feel stronger.
In consideration of it, a kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument of the present invention, can have the scab of patients back
Effect quickly abrades, and the feeling of pain generated to patient is slight, accelerates the healing of wound.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument, the present invention
It is mainly used for the patient that medical staff is the incrustation of back large area and abrades scab, improves working efficiency.The present invention passes through vibration mould
Block and dermabrasion module cooperate, and abrade to the scab of patients back, high-efficient, the pain generated to patient of scab removal
Pain is slight.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of medical surgical back burning of the present invention
Hurt dermabrasion instrument, including pedestal, shell, vibration module, dermabrasion module, thimerosal case, analgesic medicine-chest, power plant module and slide bar mould
Block, the pedestal are equipped with upright bar, and pedestal is used for patient's dermabrasion on all fours;The shell is connected with slide bar module, and shell is located at
Below slide bar module, fountain head is equipped with below shell;The vibration module is located at enclosure interior, and vibration module is used for patient
The scab at back carries out vibration percussion;The dermabrasion module is mounted on vibration module, and dermabrasion module is used for patients back
Scab abrade;The thimerosal case is located at the inside of shell;The analgesic liquid case is located at the inside of shell, thimerosal case
Placed side by side with analgesic liquid case, thimerosal case is located at the left side, and analgesic liquid case is located at the right;The power plant module is mounted on pedestal
On, power plant module is moved up and down for adjusting slide bar module;The slide bar module is connected with power plant module, and slide bar module is used for
Regulation shell moves left and right.When work, patient lies prone on pedestal, moves left and right shell by slide bar module, starts power mould
Block adjustment housings move up and down, and vibration module is started to work, and carry out high speed percussion to the scab of patients back, scab is slowly shaken
From wound, while dermabrasion module abrades scab, and the medical fluid in thimerosal case and analgesic liquid case passes through vibration module and mill
The cooperation of scab module, outflow carry out disinfection and relieve pain to wound, and the fountain head of shell rinses the scab ground well.
Preferably, the vibration module includes dither motor, vibrating bin, vibrating arm, vibration type piston and resets bullet
Spring, the dither motor are mounted on vibrating bin;The vibrating bin is divided into two layers, and upper layer and thimerosal case pass through soft
Pipe connection, lower layer and analgesic liquid case are connected to by hose;The vibrating arm is staggered installation of the upper and lower level in vibrating bin, vibrating arm
Equipped with hollow cavity, the hollow cavity of vibrating arm and the upper layer and lower layer of vibrating bin are respectively communicated with, and thimerosal and analgesic solution respectively can
To flow into the hollow cavity inside vibrating arm, vibrating arm is used to tap the scab high speed of patients back;The thimerosal case
Liquid outlet is equipped with analgesic liquid case;The vibration type piston is separately mounted to thimerosal case and relieves pain the liquid outlet of liquid case, vibration
Piston is rubber material, and vibration type piston is mounted on vibrating bin by piston rod;Described reset spring one end is connected to vibration
On case, the reset spring other end is connected on shell, and reset spring is for reducing vibration influence of the module to shell.When work,
Dither motor vibration at high speed, vibrating arm quickly tap the scab of patients back, and vibration type piston vibration makes thimerosal and stops
Pain liquid separately flows into the upper and lower level of vibrating bin, then is flowed into vibrating arm.
Preferably, the dermabrasion module includes micromotor, shaft one, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, shaft two, cross
Bar and ball, the micromotor are mounted in the lower layer of vibrating bin;Described one one end of shaft is connected to micromotor
On motor shaft, the other end of shaft one is rotatably installed on lower layer's side wall of vibrating bin, and vibrating arm offers circular hole, and shaft one is worn
The circular hole of vibrating arm is crossed, shaft one is connected with vibration rod bearing, and bearing is simultaneously furnished with sealing ring, and shaft one passes through bevel gear one;Institute
The bevel gear one stated engages bevel gear two;The shaft two passes through bevel gear two, and two lower end of shaft is rotatably connected to cross bar, horizontal
Bar is fixedly connected with vibrating arm inner wall, and cross bar avoids vibration damage bevel gear one and bevel gear two;The ball is fixedly mounted
In shaft two, ball is for abrading scab.When work, micromotor starting, shaft one is rotated with dynamic bevel gear one, bevel gear
One engagement bevel gear two, bevel gear two drive shaft two to rotate, and shaft two drives ball rotation, and ball rotation abrades scab.
Preferably, the ball is divided into two layers, and upper layer offers lead channel, and lower layer is hollow cavity, and upper layer is equipped with
Resistive heater, resistance wire are used to heat thimerosal and analgesic solution, accelerate the removing of scab;The hollow cavity of the lower layer
Offer fluid hole;End socket is fixedly installed with before the fluid hole, end socket is hemispherical, and end socket is used for the dermabrasion for avoiding grinding
Block fluid hole.When thimerosal and analgesic solution are flowed into the lead channel of ball, electric heating wire carries out thimerosal and analgesic solution
Heating, it is heated after thimerosal and analgesic solution by fluid hole outflow, the wound scab of patients back is carried out disinfection and is stopped
Bitterly.
Preferably, the power plant module includes slowspeed machine and rotation axis, and the slowspeed machine is mounted on pedestal
In upright bar, slowspeed machine can positive and negative rotation;The rotation axis is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of slowspeed machine, and rotation axis is equipped with one
Section screw thread.When work, control the positive and negative rotation of slowspeed machine, rotation axis and slide bar are threadedly coupled, and then control slide bar on move down
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the slide bar module includes slide bar, sliding block and handle, and the slide bar left end offers threaded hole,
Rotation axis passes through threaded hole, and slide bar offers cruciform groove, and pedestal upright bar is equipped with one section of sliding slot, and the left end of slide bar, which is located at, to be slided
In slot, sliding slot is for preventing slide bar from rotating;The sliding block is T font, and sliding block is located in slide bar groove, and it is convex that sliding block is equipped with strip
Block, convex block pass through groove, and sliding block is equipped with hollow cavity, and hollow cavity is provided with clear water, and inner walls are equipped with gutter channel, hollow cavity
Indoor clear water is flowed into fountain head by the gutter channel in inner walls, realizes and rinses to the scab ground;The handle
It is mounted on convex block, handle is equipped with anti-sliding burr, and handle can control sliding block and move left and right.When work, doctor holds handle,
Move left and right moving left and right for handle control shell.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument of the present invention, vibration module of the present invention and dermabrasion mould
Block cooperates, and abrades to the scab of patients back, and scab removes high-efficient, and the feeling of pain generated to patient is slight.
2. vibration module of the present invention, thimerosal case and analgesic liquid case cooperate, back and forth by vibration type piston
Vibration is realized and the liquid outlet of thimerosal case and the liquid case that relieves the pain is closed and opened, and then realizes thimerosal and the automatic of liquid that relieve the pain
Control is applied to the back of patient, and the vibrating arm high frequency in vibration module taps the scab of patients back, effectively makes scab de-
From back.
3. dermabrasion module of the present invention is rotated by ball abrades scab, the ball is equipped with end socket, fluid hole
And resistive heater, the thimerosal and analgesic solution of outflow are heated, the removing of scab is conducive to, end socket prevents fluid hole quilt
The scab ground blocks, and guarantees that medical fluid outflow is smooth, while end socket increases frictional resistance, more efficient quick removing scab.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1 when Fig. 3;
In figure: pedestal 1, shell 2, fountain head 21, vibration module 3, dither motor 31, vibrating bin 32, vibrating arm 33,
Vibration type piston 34, dermabrasion module 4, micromotor 41, shaft 1, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 44, turns reset spring 35
Axis 2 45, cross bar 46, ball 47, resistive heater 471, end socket 472, thimerosal case 5, analgesic medicine-chest 6, power plant module 7, low speed
Motor 71, rotation axis 72, slide bar module 8, slide bar 81, sliding block 82, handle 83.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of medical surgical back burns dermabrasion instrument of the present invention, including pedestal 1, shell
2, vibration module 3, dermabrasion module 4, thimerosal case 5, analgesic medicine-chest 6, power plant module 7 and slide bar module 8, the pedestal 1 are set
There is upright bar, pedestal 1 is used for patient's dermabrasion on all fours;The shell 2 and slide bar module 8 connect, and shell 2 is located under slide bar module 8
It is square, fountain head 21 is equipped with below shell 2;The vibration module 3 is located inside shell 2, and vibration module 3 is used for patients back
Scab carry out vibration percussion;The dermabrasion module 4 is mounted on vibration module 3, and dermabrasion module 4 is used for patients back
Scab abrades;The thimerosal case 5 is located at the inside of shell 2;The analgesic liquid case is located at the inside of shell 2, thimerosal
Case 5 and analgesic liquid case are placed side by side, and thimerosal case 5 is located at the left side, and analgesic liquid case is located at the right;The power plant module 7 is installed
On pedestal 1, power plant module 7 is moved up and down for adjusting slide bar module 8;The slide bar module 8 and power plant module 7 connect,
Slide bar module 8 is moved left and right for regulating and controlling shell 2.When work, patient lies prone on pedestal 1, keeps shell 2 left by slide bar module 8
It moves right, starting 7 adjustment housings 2 of power plant module move up and down, and vibration module 3 is started to work, and carry out to the scab of patients back
High speed taps, and scab is slowly vibrated away from wound, while dermabrasion module 4 abrades scab, in thimerosal case 5 and analgesic liquid case
Medical fluid cooperated by vibration module 3 and dermabrasion module 4, outflow carries out disinfection and relieves pain to wound, and the fountain head 21 of shell 2 will
The scab ground is rinsed well.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the vibration module 3 include dither motor 31, vibrating bin 32,
Vibrating arm 33, vibration type piston 34 and reset spring 35, the dither motor 31 are mounted on vibrating bin 32;The vibration
It is two layers that dynamic case 32, which divides, and upper layer is connected to thimerosal case 5 by hose, and lower layer is connected to analgesic liquid case by hose;Described
Vibrating arm 33 is staggered installation of the upper and lower level in vibrating bin 32, and vibrating arm 33 is equipped with hollow cavity, the hollow cavity of vibrating arm 33 and
The upper layer and lower layer of vibrating bin 32 are respectively communicated with, and thimerosal and analgesic solution can flow into the hollow cavity inside vibrating arm 33 respectively,
Vibrating arm 33 is used to tap the scab high speed of patients back;The thimerosal case 5 and analgesic liquid case is equipped with liquid outlet;It is described
Vibration type piston 34 be separately mounted to thimerosal case 5 and relieve pain liquid case liquid outlet, vibration type piston 34 be rubber material, vibration live
Plug 34 is mounted on vibrating bin 32 by piston rod;Described 35 one end of reset spring is connected on vibrating bin 32, reset spring
35 other ends are connected on shell 2, and reset spring 35 is for reducing vibration influence of the module 3 to shell 2.When work, high frequency vibrating
Dynamic 31 vibration at high speed of motor, vibrating arm 33 quickly tap the scab of patients back, and vibration type piston 34 vibrates, and make thimerosal and stop
Pain liquid separately flows into the upper and lower level of vibrating bin 32, then is flowed into vibrating arm 33.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the dermabrasion module 4 includes micromotor 41, shaft 1, cone tooth
One 43, bevel gear 2 44, shaft 2 45, cross bar 46 and ball 47 are taken turns, the micromotor 41 is mounted under vibrating bin 32
In layer;Described one 42 one end of shaft is connected on the motor shaft of micromotor 41, and the other end of shaft 1 is rotatably installed in
On lower layer's side wall of vibrating bin 32, vibrating arm 33 offers circular hole, and shaft 1 passes through the circular hole of vibrating arm 33, one 42 He of shaft
The connection of 33 bearing of vibrating arm, bearing are simultaneously furnished with sealing ring, and shaft 1 passes through bevel gear 1;The bevel gear 1 engages
Bevel gear 2 44;The shaft 2 45 passes through bevel gear 2 44, and 2 45 lower end of shaft is rotatably connected to cross bar 46,46 He of cross bar
33 inner wall of vibrating arm is fixedly connected, and cross bar 46 avoids vibration damage bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 44;The ball 47 is solid
Dingan County is in shaft 2 45, and ball 47 is for abrading scab.When work, micromotor 41 starts, one 42 band mantle tooth of shaft
One 43 rotations are taken turns, bevel gear 1 engages bevel gear 2 44, and bevel gear 2 44 drives shaft 2 45 to rotate, and shaft 2 45 drives circle
Ball 47 rotates, and the rotation of ball 47 abrades scab.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is two layers that the ball 47, which divides, and upper layer offers lead channel, and lower layer is
Hollow cavity, upper layer are equipped with resistive heater 471, and resistance wire is used to heat thimerosal and analgesic solution, accelerate the mill of scab
It removes;The hollow cavity of the lower layer offers fluid hole;End socket 472 is fixedly installed with before the fluid hole, end socket 472 is
Hemispherical, end socket 472 is for avoiding the dermabrasion ground from blocking fluid hole.When thimerosal and analgesic solution are flowed into the feed liquor of ball 47
When slot, electric heating wire heats thimerosal and analgesic solution, it is heated after thimerosal and analgesic solution by fluid hole flow out,
The wound scab of patients back is carried out disinfection and relieved pain.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the power plant module 7 includes slowspeed machine 71 and rotation axis 72, described
Slowspeed machine 71 be mounted in the upright bar of pedestal 1, slowspeed machine 71 can positive and negative rotation;The rotation axis 72 is fixedly connected on low
On the motor shaft of speed motor 71, rotation axis 72 is equipped with one section of screw thread.When work, the positive and negative rotation of slowspeed machine 71, rotation axis are controlled
72 and slide bar 81 be threadedly coupled, and then control slide bar 81 and move up and down.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the slide bar module 8 includes slide bar 81, sliding block 82 and handle 83, institute
81 left end of slide bar stated offers threaded hole, and rotation axis 72 passes through threaded hole, and slide bar 81 offers cruciform groove, and pedestal 1 is vertical
Bar is equipped with one section of sliding slot, and the left end of slide bar 81 is located in sliding slot, and sliding slot is for preventing slide bar 81 from rotating;The sliding block 82 is
T font, sliding block 82 are located in 81 groove of slide bar, and sliding block 82 is equipped with strip convex block, and convex block passes through groove, and sliding block 82 is equipped with hollow cavity
Room, hollow cavity are provided with clear water, and 2 inner wall of shell is equipped with gutter channel, and the indoor clear water of hollow cavity is by the stream in 2 inner wall of shell
Sink is flowed into fountain head 21, realizes and rinses to the scab ground;The handle 83 is mounted on convex block, and handle 83 is equipped with
Anti- sliding burr, handle 83 can control sliding block 82 and move left and right.When work, doctor holds handle 83, moves left and right the control of handle 83
Shell 2 processed moves left and right.
When work, patient lies prone on pedestal 1, and doctor holds handle 83, moves left and right the left and right shifting that handle 83 controls shell 2
It is dynamic, start power plant module 7, controls the positive and negative rotation of slowspeed machine 71, rotation axis 72 and slide bar 81 are threadedly coupled, and then control slide bar
81 move up and down, and vibration module 3 is started to work, dither motor 31 vibration at high speed, drive vibration type piston 34 to vibrate, make to disappear
Venom and analgesic solution separately flow into the upper and lower level of vibrating bin 32, then are flowed into vibrating arm 33, and vibrating arm 33 is to patients back
Scab carry out high speed percussion, scab is slowly vibrated away from wound, while dermabrasion module 4 works, micromotor 41 starts, shaft one
42 band dynamic bevel gears 1 rotate, and bevel gear 1 engages bevel gear 2 44, and bevel gear 2 44 drives shaft 2 45 to rotate, shaft
2 45 drive ball 47 to rotate, when the thimerosal and analgesic solution in vibrating arm 33 are flowed into the lead channel of ball 47, adding thermal resistance
Silk 471 pairs of thimerosals and analgesic solution heat, it is heated after thimerosal and analgesic solution by fluid hole flow out, to patient back
The wound scab in portion is carried out disinfection and is relieved pain, and the rotation of ball 47 abrades scab, and the fountain head 21 of shell 2 rinses the scab ground
Completely.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.