CN108391884A - Helmet - Google Patents

Helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108391884A
CN108391884A CN201810457917.2A CN201810457917A CN108391884A CN 108391884 A CN108391884 A CN 108391884A CN 201810457917 A CN201810457917 A CN 201810457917A CN 108391884 A CN108391884 A CN 108391884A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
helmet
connecting plate
hole
adjuster
liner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810457917.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108391884B (en
Inventor
杨都
罗海生
万日新
徐娜
王邱凌峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Lianchuang Electroacoustics Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Lianchuang Electroacoustics Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Lianchuang Electroacoustics Co ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Lianchuang Electroacoustics Co ltd
Priority to CN201810457917.2A priority Critical patent/CN108391884B/en
Publication of CN108391884A publication Critical patent/CN108391884A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108391884B publication Critical patent/CN108391884B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10Linings
    • A42B3/12Cushioning devices
    • A42B3/125Cushioning devices with a padded structure, e.g. foam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/16Ear protection devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18Face protection devices
    • A42B3/22Visors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28Ventilating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/30Mounting radio sets or communication systems

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a helmet, which comprises a helmet body, an eye protection device, a communication device and a neck hoop device, wherein the helmet body comprises an outer helmet, an inner helmet and a liner, the eye protection device comprises goggles, a protective cover and an adjuster, the communication device comprises an earphone arranged on the outer wall of the outer helmet, an earmuff arranged on the inner wall of the outer helmet, a controller and a wireless radio frequency device, the neck hoop device comprises a front neck hoop and a rear neck hoop, the inner helmet is attached to a groove correspondingly formed in the top end of the liner, a plurality of first heat dissipation holes are formed in the top end of the outer helmet, a plurality of second heat dissipation holes are formed in the inner helmet, a third heat dissipation hole is correspondingly formed in the top end of the liner and communicated with the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the liner, when the helmet body is assembled and fixed, the first heat dissipation holes and the second heat dissipation holes are arranged in a staggered mode, and a flow guide groove is formed between the inner. The helmet disclosed by the invention solves the problem that the existing helmet cannot realize both protection and heat dissipation simultaneously.

Description

A kind of helmet
Technical field
The present invention relates to helmet fields, more particularly to a kind of helmet.
Background technology
In recent years, electric bicycle, bicycle etc. all become the preferable walking-replacing tool of people, still, with electrical salf-walking The change of vehicle, bicycle performance, speed are accelerated, and the traffic accident being induced by it is continuously increased, according to incompletely statistics, each at present In class road traffic accident, traffic accident related with bicycle, electric bicycle accounts for 50% or more, during cycling, hits It hits and falls ground material object and prodigious damage is caused to head, because the wearing helmet is critically important when cycling, can have on helmet Dai Yutou The head of the protection people of effect, mitigates the injury on head at the time of emergency.
The helmet is the harness for protecting head, is the cap worn when soldier's training, operation, is indispensable in people's traffic Tool.Its more semicircular in shape is mainly made of helmet body, lining and suspension arrangement three parts.It makes human body by suspension arrangement Head is mutually fixed with the helmet, and when head is collided, the helmet will not easily bullet fly out, and play a protective role, wherein helmet Body makes of materials such as Kev drawing, special steel, reinforced plastics, leather, nylon respectively, to resist bullet, shrapnel and other strikes Injury of the object to head.
Wherein, the helmet is to use a monoblock, the structure of not trepanning all the time to play the role of protection.It is such Structure to cause to overheat when wearing, and especially when summer, thermal diffusivity and comfort are poor.To solve thermal diffusivity, If when carrying out trepanning on the helmet, heat dissipation, comfort are addressed, but after its helmet trepanning, the pretective acreage of the helmet Become smaller so that protective is deteriorated.
Invention content
Based on this, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of helmet is provided, protective cannot be realized simultaneously by solving the existing helmet And the problem of thermal diffusivity.
The present invention provides a kind of helmet, including the eye-protective device and the helmet body of helmet body and helmet body rotation connection are consolidated Surely the communication device and neck hoop device connected, the helmet body include the outer helmet set gradually, interior helmet and liner, the shield Mesh device includes goggles, protective cover and the adjuster being connect with the external wall of the helmet, and the communication device includes being set to institute State the headset of outer helmet outer wall and earmuff, controller and radio-frequency device set on the outer helmet inner wall, the neck hoop device Include the foreneck hoop set on the outer helmet outer wall front end and the posterior neck hoop set on the outer helmet rear inner wall, the interior helmet patch The top for being attached to the liner corresponds in the groove opened up, and the top of the outer helmet is equipped with multiple first heat emission holes, the interior helmet On offer multiple second heat emission holes, the position that the top of the liner corresponds to second heat emission hole is correspondingly provided with third heat dissipation Hole, groove connection are arranged in the outer wall front and back end of the liner, when the helmet body assembling is fixed, first heat emission hole and Second heat emission hole is staggered, and a diversion trench is formed between the interior helmet and the liner.
The helmet provided by the invention passes through the setting of outer helmet and interior helmet so that increases the structural strength of the helmet, Neng Gouyou The protective of the increase helmet of effect, simultaneously because the first heat emission hole and the second heat emission hole that outer helmet and interior helmet shift to install respectively, So that on the basis of existing technology, additionally it is possible to the effective quantity for increasing heat emission hole on helmet body so that can accelerate inside helmet body Radiating rate, promoted helmet body inside gas permeability and comfort, protective and heat dissipation cannot be realized simultaneously by solving the existing helmet The problem of property.The liner set on side in helmet body can increase the cushion performance of inner helmet simultaneously, and effective offer user collision is slow The function of rushing protection, when user wears the helmet rainy day, since the first heat emission hole of outer helmet setting on the helmet makes the external world Rainwater can flow into the inside of helmet body, due to the diversion trench being arranged on the liner inside helmet body so that it is flowed into helmet body The rainwater in portion can be quickly expelled to outside the helmet along diversion trench from the front end of liner or rear end, realize the row of inner helmet Water reduces the problem of the ponding or humidity that lead to inner helmet due to the entrance of rainwater.
In addition, according to the helmet provided by the invention, there can also be following additional technical characteristic:
Further, the size of the interior helmet is less than the size of the outer helmet, each side wall middle edge of the interior helmet Equipped with fixing chuck plate, the fixing chuck plate is equipped with multiple through-holes, when the helmet body assembles, is located at the front and back end of the interior helmet The inner wall of the fixing chuck plate and the outer helmet fits, and is located at the fixing chuck plate at the left and right end of the interior helmet and the lining The outer wall of pad fits.
Further, the rear end of the liner is symmetrical arranged there are two the 4th heat emission hole, the 4th heat emission hole with it is described Connectivity slot is equipped between diversion trench.
Further, the left and right sides wall of the outer helmet is arranged with the installation for installing the fixed eye-protective device Hole, the adjuster, the goggles and the protective cover close to the helmet body one successively by being laterally away from the helmet body one Side is arranged, and is correspondingly provided with rotated through-hole respectively on the adjuster, the goggles and the protective cover, is passed through fastener The mounting hole for wearing the protective cover, the goggles, the rotated through-hole on the adjuster and the outer helmet successively, makes It obtains and is rotatablely connected the eye-protective device and the helmet body.
Further, the goggles includes connecting with the first connecting plate and second of the outer helmet left and right end portions rotation connection Fishplate bar and the mirror body for being connected to first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the protective cover include and the outer helmet Two third connecting plates of both ends rotation connection and it is connected to the cover bodies of two third connecting plates, in the mirror body Between position be equipped with the first evacuation notch, the bottom both ends of the mirror body are respectively symmetrically equipped with a loading plate, and the cover body bottom end is just The carrying Board position of the mirror body is equipped with and contradicts notch, is set on the cover body there are two avoid holes, when by the protection When cover rotates down, the protective cover can turn to the conflict notch of its bottom end and the loading plate phase of the goggles Against.
Further, first connecting plate, second connecting plate, the third connecting plate are triangular in shape, described First corner position of the first connecting plate offers the rotated through-hole, and first connecting plate is relative to first apex angle Bottom edge is connect with the mirror body, and the bottom position that first connecting plate is located at first apex angle is equipped with a baffle, described First connecting plate and a torsional spring is connected between the eye-protective device and the fastener of the outer helmet for connecting, described The centre position of one connecting plate offers the first lightening hole, and the connecting plate is equipped with first in the periphery of first lightening hole and adds Strengthening tendons.
Further, the second corner position of second connecting plate offers the rotated through-hole, second connection Plate is connect relative to the bottom edge of second apex angle with the mirror body, and the centre position of second connecting plate offers second and subtracts Repeated hole, second connecting plate are equipped with the second reinforcing rib in the periphery of second lightening hole, and second connecting plate is located at institute State the second apex angle bottom position be equipped with it is jagged keep out plate, the third corner position of the third connecting plate offers described Rotated through-hole, the third connecting plate are connect relative to the bottom edge of the third apex angle with the cover body, the third connecting plate Centre position offer third lightening hole, the third connecting plate is reinforced in the periphery of the third lightening hole equipped with third Muscle.
Further, the adjuster includes the first adjuster and the second adjuster set on the outer helmet left and right ends, First adjuster is fixedly connected with the outer helmet, and the U-shaped structure of the first adjuster, the protective cover and the shield Eyepiece is set in the U-shaped accommodating space that first adjuster is formed, and second adjuster includes fixing to connect with the outer helmet The fixed part connect and the rotation section being rotatablely connected with the fixed part, and the end of the rotation section is connect with described second Plate is kept out described in plate to lean.
Further, the foreneck hoop includes the connect band being connect with described outer helmet one end, connects with the outer helmet other end Fastener, the buffering cotton pad of the package connect band, the respectively retaining ring with the connect band and the fastener snapping connect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle for the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram for the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of helmet body in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 5 is the configuration schematic diagram of helmet body in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 6 is the configuration schematic diagram at another visual angle of helmet body in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of eye-protective device in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 8 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of eye-protective device in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of communication device and neck hoop device in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Figure 10 is that the structure at another visual angle of communication device and neck hoop device in the helmet that one embodiment of the invention proposes is shown It is intended to.
Figure 11 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of I part of Fig. 7 centre circles.
Figure 12 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of II part of Fig. 8 centre circles.
Figure 13 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of III part of Fig. 9 centre circles.
Essential element symbol description
Following specific implementation mode will be further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Specific implementation mode be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done in the case of violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or member Part must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two members Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.Term " and or " used herein include the arbitrary of one or more relevant Listed Items and All combinations.
Please refer to Fig.1 to Figure 13, the helmet 10 provided in one embodiment of the invention, including helmet body 20, with 20 turns of helmet body The eye-protective device 30 of dynamic connection, the communication device 40 being fixedly connected with helmet body 20 and neck hoop device 50.
Wherein, helmet body 20 includes the outer helmet 21 set gradually, interior helmet 22 and liner 23, wherein interior helmet 22 is attached to lining The top of pad 23, interior helmet 22 and liner 23 are placed in the internal cavities of outer helmet 21, and interior helmet 22, liner 23 are interior with outer helmet 21 There are gaps between wall so that the air layer of an accommodating air is enclosed between interior helmet 22 and outer helmet 21.
Wherein, outer helmet 21 is the main part of the helmet 10, and substantially hemispherical, the left and right sides wall of outer helmet 21 is symmetrically set It is useful for that the mounting hole 211 of fixed eye-protective device 30 is installed, the top of the outer helmet 21 is equipped with multiple the first heat dissipations for heat dissipation Hole 212 is respectively set wherein being pointed out that the quantity of the first heat emission hole 212 in the present embodiment is 4 in outer helmet 21 Left and right, front and rear sides, wherein each first heat emission hole 212 may make positioned at both sides wind realize cross-ventilation, convenient for passing through Extraneous air is by the heat derives in the helmet 10.Such as when user wears the helmet 10 and travels forward, outside the helmet 10 The wind on boundary is entered to from positioned at the first heat emission hole 212 of front end in the air layer of the helmet 10, and from positioned at 21 rear end of outer helmet It is flowed out in first heat emission hole 212 so that the heat in outer helmet 21 can be taken out of to realization heat dissipation.Wherein, it should be pointed out that at this In the other embodiment of invention, the quantity of first heat emission hole 212 can also be other, can be according to the actual use need of user It asks and is configured, do not limit herein.
Wherein, the size of interior helmet 22 is less than the size of outer helmet 21, is the local helmet body structure set on 23 tops of liner, Interior helmet 22 is attached to 23 roofs of liner and corresponds in the groove 231 opened up, wherein each side wall middle edge of interior helmet 22 is equipped with admittedly Determine snap-gauge 221, fixing chuck plate 221 is equipped with multiple through-holes, wherein when liner 23, interior helmet 22, outer helmet 21 are assembled, position Fixing chuck plate 221 and the inner wall of outer helmet 21 in the front and back end of interior helmet 22 fit, and are located at the fixation at the left and right end of interior helmet 22 Snap-gauge 221 and the outer wall of liner 23 fit, and wear consolidating for 22 front and back end of interior helmet successively by fasteners such as bolt, screws at this time Interior helmet 22 is fixedly connected by the through-hole determined on snap-gauge 221 with outer helmet 21, and interior helmet 22 is worn successively by fasteners such as bolt, screws Interior helmet 22 is fixedly connected by the through-hole on the fixing chuck plate 221 at left and right end with liner 23 so that realizes the assembling of helmet body 20.Into one Step, multiple second heat emission holes 222 are offered on the interior helmet 22, wherein being pointed out that the interior helmet 22, liner 23 and outer helmet 21 when carrying out assembling fixed, and the first heat emission hole 212 and the second heat emission hole 222 are staggered so that the first heat emission hole 212 and It is not overlapped between two heat emission holes 222.Therefore it can increase the quantity of the heat emission hole on the helmet 10, accelerate radiating rate, increase head Gas permeability inside helmet 10.Wherein in the present embodiment, the quantity of second heat emission hole 222 is four on interior helmet 22, it is possible to understand that, In the other embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the second heat emission hole 222 is also other.
Wherein, liner 23 is set to the bottom end of interior helmet 22, and pads 23 groove 231 of the outer wall equipped with connection front and back end, The groove 231 that its interior helmet 22 is located at top with liner 23 fits, and the thickness of the interior helmet 22 is less than the depth of groove 231, makes The interior helmet 22 be attached to liner 23 on when, interior helmet 22 and liner 23 between formed a bootable flow direction diversion trench 2311, wherein the position that the top of the liner 23 corresponds to the second heat emission hole 222 on interior helmet 22 is correspondingly provided with third heat emission hole 232. The rear end of the liner 23 is arranged symmetrically, and there are two the 4th heat emission holes 233, are also set between the 4th heat emission hole 233 and diversion trench 2311 There is connectivity slot 234.
Wherein, eye-protective device 30 includes the goggles 31, protective cover 32 and adjuster 33 being connect with 20 outer wall of helmet body, Wherein, adjuster 33, goggles 31 and protective cover 32 are arranged by being laterally away from 20 side of helmet body close to helmet body 20 successively, and Connection is rotated coaxially, is wherein correspondingly provided with rotated through-hole respectively on adjuster 33, goggles 31 and protective cover 32, wherein logical Cross the peace that the fasteners such as bolt, screw wear protective cover 32, goggles 31, the rotated through-hole on adjuster 33 and outer helmet 21 successively Fill hole 211 so that be rotatablely connected eye-protective device 30 and helmet body 20.Wherein adjuster 33 is used to adjust the angle of rotation of goggles 31 Degree.
Wherein, goggles 31 is set to the outside of adjuster 33 and the inside of protective cover 32 comprising with outer helmet 21 or so The first connecting plate 311 and the second connecting plate 312 of end rotation connection, and it is connected to the connection of the first connecting plate 311 and second The mirror body 313 of plate 312, wherein the first connecting plate 311 is roughly triangular, a first apex angle position of the first connecting plate 311 Set and offer rotated through-hole, and be rotatablely connected by the rotated through-hole and outer helmet 21, the first connecting plate 311 relative to this first The bottom edge of apex angle is connect with mirror body 313, wherein passing through the fastenings such as multiple bolts, screw between the first connecting plate 311 and mirror body 313 Part is fixedly connected.Wherein first connecting plate 311 is located at the bottom position of the first apex angle and is equipped with a baffle 3111, this One connecting plate 311 and a torsional spring is connected between eye-protective device 30 and the fastener of outer helmet 21 for connecting.Wherein first connection The centre position of plate 311 offers the first lightening hole 3112, which is used to reduce the weight of the first connecting plate 311 Amount, while the periphery of the first lightening hole 3112 of first connecting plate 311 is equipped with the first reinforcing rib 3113, first reinforcing rib 3113 for increasing by the structural strength of first connecting plate 311 so that can compensate for first connecting plate 311 due to open up first The problem of structural strength caused by lightening hole 3112 reduces.
Wherein the second connecting plate 312 and the first connecting plate 311 are more or less the same, wherein the second connecting plate 312 is substantially in triangle Second corner position of shape, the second connecting plate 312 offers rotated through-hole, and the second connecting plate 312 is relative to second top The bottom edge at angle is connect with mirror body 313, and the centre position of the second connecting plate 312 offers the second lightening hole 3121, second company The periphery of second lightening hole 3121 of fishplate bar 312 is equipped with the second reinforcing rib 3122.Difference lies in second connecting plates 312 for it In the bottom position of the second apex angle plate 3123 is kept out equipped with jagged.
Wherein, the intermediate position of the mirror body 313 be equipped with first evacuation notch 3131, this first evacuation notch 3131 for pair It wears user's bridge of the nose to avoid so that the mirror body 313 can consolidate when in use is supported on the bridge of the nose of user, wherein the mirror The bottom both ends of body 313 are respectively symmetrically equipped with a loading plate 3132, which extends along the direction far from helmet body 20, when When user stirs the protective cover 32 in outside so that protective cover 32 is rotated down around outer helmet 21, protective cover 32 can turn to its bottom end It leans with the loading plate 3132 of goggles 31 so that the protective cover 32 stops operating, and the protective cover 32 can be to goggles at this time 31 are protected.
Wherein, protective cover 32 is set to the outside of goggles 31 and adjuster 33 comprising is rotatablely connected with 21 both ends of outer helmet Two third connecting plates 321 and be connected to the cover bodies 322 of two third connecting plates 321, wherein third connecting plate 321 is big Cause triangular in shape, the third corner position of third connecting plate 321 offers rotated through-hole, and passes through the rotated through-hole and outer helmet 21 rotation connections, third connecting plate 321 are connect relative to the bottom edge of the third apex angle with cover body 322, third connecting plate 321 Centre position offer third lightening hole 3211, the periphery of the third lightening hole 3211 of the third connecting plate 321 is equipped with third Reinforcing rib 3212.
Wherein, 3132 position of loading plate of 322 bottom end face mirror body 313 of cover body, which is equipped with, contradicts notch 3221, when the protection Cover 32 is swung down to when being contradicted with goggles 31, and conflict notch 3221 fits with loading plate 3132.Wherein, it should be pointed out that , which is metal structure, and the camera lens of the goggles 31 is resin material, is to avoid goggles 31 by the external world Collision caused by damage problem.The position of eyes when wherein 322 face user of the cover body wears use avoids there are two setting Hole 3222, the wherein avoid holes 3222 are substantially oblong-shaped, and the size of avoid holes 3222 is more than the eyes size of ordinary user, Wherein the intermediate position of the cover body 322 is protruded towards the direction far from helmet body 20.When user wears the helmet 10, user can incite somebody to action Under 31 turns of goggles, to realize that the goggles 31 protects the eyes of user's face, when user also need to goggles 31 into When row protection, can by under 32 turns of protective cover, when the protective cover 32 turns to inconsistent with the loading plate of goggles 31 3132 at this time, Since 322 intermediate position of cover body is protruded towards far from 20 direction of helmet body so that it can avoid cover body 322 and the bridge of the nose of user mutually touched, Simultaneously because two avoid holes 3222 being arranged on cover body 322 so that the eyes of user can pass through the avoid holes 3222 and observe Environment outside the helmet 10.
Wherein, adjuster 33 includes the first adjuster 331 and the second adjuster 332 set on 21 left and right ends of outer helmet, In the first adjuster 331 be fixedly connected with outer helmet 21, and the 331 generally U-shaped structure of the first adjuster, protective cover 32 and shield Eyepiece 31 is set in the U-shaped accommodating space that the first adjuster 331 is formed, wherein the second adjuster 332 includes being fixed with outer helmet 21 The fixed part 3321 of connection and with fixed part 3321 be rotatablely connected rotation section 3322, and the end of its rotation section 3322 with The plate 3123 of keeping out of second connecting plate 312 leans.When user, which stirs goggles 31, to be rotated down, often pass through the second connecting plate When 312 sawtooth kept out on plate 3123, then recoils to and keep out after the completion of driving rotation section 3322 to rotate and rotate Plate 3123 leans, while elastic deformation occurs for the torsional spring of its first connecting plate 311, when its goggles 31 turns to itself and rotation When portion 3322 is inconsistent so that it stops operating, and realization one is maximum to rotate down angle.When user need to be rotated up When, user rotates the rotation section 3322 of second adjuster 332 so that its rotation section 3322 is far from plate 3123 is kept out, when it Rotation section 3322 far to not with keep out plate 3123 against when, due to torsional spring restore elastic deformation so that torsional spring drives its shield Eyepiece 31 is rotated up, when its goggles 31 is rotated upwardly into certain angle, the baffle 3111 of the first connecting plate 311 and One adjuster 331 leans so that it stops operating, and realization one is maximum to be rotated up angle.Therefore user only need to be by eye protection Mirror 31 is stirred downwards, you can rotating down for goggles 31 is realized, when user rotates the second adjuster 332, you can real Existing goggles 31 is rotated up, and wherein in the present embodiment, the sawtooth quantity for keeping out plate 3123 is 3, it is possible to understand that keep out Sawtooth quantity on plate 3123 may be arranged as other, and when the setting of its sawtooth quantity is more, adjuster 33 adjusts eye protection The angle that mirror 31 rotates every time is finer.
Wherein, communication device 40 includes the headset 41 being set on 21 outer wall of outer helmet and the earmuff set on 21 inner wall of outer helmet 42, controller 43 and radio-frequency device (not shown).Wherein headset 41, earmuff 42 are electrically connected with radio-frequency device.Wirelessly Radio-frequency unit is electrically connected with controller 43, and wherein the controller 43 is a dial switch, stir the dial switch as user so that When controller 43 is in open state, the communication device 40 can be used to be communicated wirelessly by radio and the external world for user;When User stirs the dial switch so that, it can be achieved that closing to the communication device 40 when controller 43 is closed, with reality The effect of existing power saving.When wherein communication device 40 is in open state, the voice messaging of user can be acquired by headset 41, and The voice messaging of user is sent out by radio-frequency device;When radio-frequency device receives extraneous wireless signal, nothing Line radio-frequency unit can be by the wireless signal transmission to earmuff 42, so that user hears extraneous wireless speech by the earmuff 42 Information.
Wherein, headset 41 is set to the outer wall side of outer helmet 21, and is rotatablely connected between outer helmet 21, when user wears the helmet When needing to communicate wirelessly after 10, the rotatable headset 41 of user makes it close to user mouth, so that user passes through the headset 41 carry out speech communication.Wherein, earmuff 42 is set to the inner wall of outer helmet 21 and fits with liner 23, wherein it should be pointed out that The position that the liner 23 corresponds to earmuff 42 is correspondingly provided with the second evacuation notch 235, and the second evacuation notch 235 is for realizing earmuff 42 placement so that the helmet 10 is in use, its earmuff 42 is capable of the ear of face wearing user, packet of the realization to user's ear It wraps up in.Wherein controller 43 is located at 21 inner wall of outer helmet close to the side of headset 41, and is provided close to the bottom end of headset 41.
Wherein, neck hoop device 50 includes set on the foreneck hoop 51 of 21 outer wall front end of outer helmet and after 21 inner wall of outer helmet The posterior neck hoop 52 at end.Wherein foreneck hoop 51 includes the connect band 511 being connect with 21 one end of outer helmet, is connect with 21 other end of outer helmet Fastener 512, the buffering cotton pad 513 and the retaining ring 514 with 512 snapping of connect band 511 and fastener respectively for wrapping up connect band 511. Wherein, in use, one end of the retaining ring 514 and 511 snapping of connect band, the retaining ring 514 are adjusted the length of connect band 511, make The tightness of foreneck hoop 51 must be can adjust.When user need to use foreneck hoop 51 to carry out lock ring to its lower jaw, user can incite somebody to action Retaining ring 514 is fastened with fastener 512 so that user's head can be fixed in the helmet 10.Wherein in the connect band 511 Buffer protection can be carried out to the lower jaw of user by buffering cotton pad 513, avoid directly tying tight caused by user's lower jaw due to connect band 511 The bad problem of user experience.Wherein posterior neck hoop 52 is set to 21 rear inner wall of outer helmet, is used to carry out lock ring to the posterior neck of user.
Wherein, in the prior art, the helmet 10 only has outer helmet 21, multiple when being offered on the helmet 10 without interior helmet 22 When trepanning, the heat dissipation of the helmet 10 can be increased, but it makes the protective of the helmet 10 be deteriorated, pretective acreage becomes smaller.And works as and be not provided with When trepanning, then so that cannot achieve effective heat dissipation of the helmet 10, in the present embodiment, the outer helmet 21 and interior helmet 22 use Kevlar material Matter, which uses buffer liner foam pad, due to the setting of outer helmet 21 and interior helmet 22 so that increase the knot of the helmet 10 Structure intensity can effectively increase the protective of the helmet 10, and since the size of interior helmet 22 is less than the size of outer helmet 21, interior helmet 22 be local 20 structure of helmet body for being attached to 23 tops of liner, is made on the basis of ensuring the structural strength of helmet body 20 effectively The size for reducing interior helmet 22, reduce the weight of interior helmet 22, avoid the waste of 22 material of interior helmet.Simultaneously because outer helmet 21 The first heat emission hole 212 and the second heat emission hole 222 shifted to install respectively with interior helmet 22 so that on the basis of existing technology, also The quantity of heat emission hole on helmet body 20 can effectively be increased so that the radiating rate inside helmet body 20 can be accelerated, promote helmet body 20 Internal gas permeability and comfort, solves the problems, such as that the existing helmet cannot realize protective and thermal diffusivity simultaneously.It is set to liner 4th heat emission hole 233 of 23 rear ends can also promote the heat dissipation effect for wearing user's head rear end.Simultaneously set on 20 inside of helmet body Liner 23 can increase the cushion performance inside the helmet 10, the effective function of providing the protection of user's crusherbull zone.
Wherein, when user wears the helmet 10 rainy day, due to the first heat emission hole 212 that outer helmet 21 is arranged on the helmet 10 So that extraneous rainwater can flow into the inside of helmet body 20, wherein due to the diversion trench being arranged on the liner 23 inside helmet body 20 2311 so that its rainwater flowed into inside helmet body 20 can quickly be arranged along diversion trench 2311 from the front end of liner 23 or rear end Go out to the helmet 10, realize the draining inside the helmet 10, reduction due to the entrance of rainwater cause ponding inside the helmet 10 or Moist problem.
Further, by the goggles 31 in the eye-protective device of setting 30 so that it can be to user's eye of the wearing helmet 10 Eyeball is protected, and the protective cover 33 in the eye-protective device 30 of setting makes it that can be protected to goggles 31, passes through setting Adjuster 33 so that its adjustable goggles 31 rotational angle.
Further, by the communication device of setting 40 so that it can realize that wireless communication function, user can be used this logical News device 40 is communicated wirelessly with extraneous personnel.Further, by the neck hoop device 50 of setting can to the foreneck of user, after Neck carries out lock ring, and the loosening of the helmet 10 is avoided to fall.
Preferred embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of helmet, which is characterized in that consolidate including helmet body, with the eye-protective device of helmet body rotation connection, with the helmet body Surely the communication device and neck hoop device connected, the helmet body include the outer helmet set gradually, interior helmet and liner, the shield Mesh device includes goggles, protective cover and the adjuster being connect with the external wall of the helmet, and the communication device includes being set to institute State the headset of outer helmet outer wall and earmuff, controller and radio-frequency device set on the outer helmet inner wall, the neck hoop device Include the foreneck hoop set on the outer helmet outer wall front end and the posterior neck hoop set on the outer helmet rear inner wall, the interior helmet patch The top for being attached to the liner corresponds in the groove opened up, and the top of the outer helmet is equipped with multiple first heat emission holes, the interior helmet On offer multiple second heat emission holes, the position that the top of the liner corresponds to second heat emission hole is correspondingly provided with third heat dissipation Hole, groove connection are arranged in the outer wall front and back end of the liner, when the helmet body assembling is fixed, first heat emission hole and Second heat emission hole is staggered, and a diversion trench is formed between the interior helmet and the liner.
2. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The size of the interior helmet is less than the size of the outer helmet, institute The each side wall middle edge for stating interior helmet is equipped with fixing chuck plate, and the fixing chuck plate is equipped with multiple through-holes, the helmet body assembling When, the inner wall positioned at the fixing chuck plate and the outer helmet of the front and back end of the interior helmet fits, and is located at a left side for the interior helmet The outer wall of the fixing chuck plate and the liner of right end fits.
3. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rear end of the liner is arranged symmetrically, and there are two the 4th heat dissipations Hole is equipped with connectivity slot between the 4th heat emission hole and the diversion trench.
4. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left and right sides wall of the outer helmet is arranged with for installing The mounting hole of the fixed eye-protective device, the adjuster, the goggles and the protective cover are successively by close to the helmet Body one is laterally away from helmet body side and arranges, and correspondence is set respectively on the adjuster, the goggles and the protective cover There is rotated through-hole, wears the protective cover, the goggles, the rotated through-hole on the adjuster successively by fastener With the mounting hole of the outer helmet so that the eye-protective device and the helmet body to be rotatablely connected.
5. the helmet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The goggles includes being rotated with the outer helmet left and right end portions The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate of connection and the mirror body for being connected to first connecting plate and second connecting plate, The protective cover includes and two third connecting plates of the outer helmet both ends rotation connection and is connected to two thirds and connects The intermediate position of the cover body of fishplate bar, the mirror body is equipped with the first evacuation notch, and the bottom both ends of the mirror body are respectively symmetrically equipped with One loading plate, the carrying Board position of mirror body described in the face of the cover body bottom end, which is equipped with, contradicts notch, and the cover body is equipped with Two avoid holes, when the protective cover is rotated down, the protective cover can turn to the conflict notch of its bottom end with The loading plate of the goggles leans.
6. the helmet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First connecting plate, second connecting plate, described Three connecting plates are triangular in shape, and the first corner position of first connecting plate offers the rotated through-hole, and described first connects Fishplate bar is connect relative to the bottom edge of first apex angle with the mirror body, and first connecting plate is located at the bottom of first apex angle End position is equipped with a baffle, first connecting plate and the fastener for connecting the eye-protective device and the outer helmet Between be connected with a torsional spring, the centre position of first connecting plate offers the first lightening hole, and the connecting plate is described The periphery of one lightening hole is equipped with the first reinforcing rib.
7. the helmet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Second corner position of second connecting plate opens up Rotated through-hole is stated, second connecting plate is connect relative to the bottom edge of second apex angle with the mirror body, second connection The centre position of plate offers the second lightening hole, and second connecting plate is equipped with second in the periphery of second lightening hole and reinforces Muscle, the bottom position that second connecting plate is located at second apex angle keep out plate, the third connecting plate equipped with jagged Third corner position offer the rotated through-hole, the third connecting plate relative to the third apex angle bottom edge with it is described Cover body connects, and the centre position of the third connecting plate offers third lightening hole, and the third connecting plate subtracts in the third The periphery of repeated hole is equipped with third reinforcing rib.
8. the helmet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The adjuster includes being set to the outer helmet left and right ends First adjuster and the second adjuster, first adjuster are fixedly connected with the outer helmet, and first adjuster is U-shaped Structure, the protective cover and the goggles are set in the U-shaped accommodating space that first adjuster is formed, and described second is adjusted Device includes the fixed part being fixedly connected with the outer helmet and the rotation section that is rotatablely connected with the fixed part, and the rotation The described of the end in portion and second connecting plate keeps out plate and leans.
9. the helmet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foreneck hoop includes the company being connect with described outer helmet one end Tape splicing, the fastener being connect with the outer helmet other end, the buffering cotton pad of the package connect band, respectively with the connect band and institute State the retaining ring of fastener snapping.
CN201810457917.2A 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Helmet Active CN108391884B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112401381A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一六研究所 High integrated module intelligent helmet
CN113083655A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 岳阳嘉联生态农业有限公司 Lotus nut screening equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5603117A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Protective helmet assembly
JP2000303246A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-31 Birumateru Kk Protective hat
TW538687U (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-06-21 Shiau Jau Fa Air permeable heat dissipation structure for helmet
TWM269737U (en) * 2005-01-21 2005-07-11 Te An Helmet Ind Co Ltd Lining assembling structure of helmet
CN102748995A (en) * 2003-03-28 2012-10-24 艾伦—先锋公司 Head protector
CN204104943U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 江门市鹏程头盔有限公司 A kind of motorcycle helmet of outer folding goggles
CN208338990U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-08 江西联创电声有限公司 Helmet

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5603117A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Protective helmet assembly
JP2000303246A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-10-31 Birumateru Kk Protective hat
TW538687U (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-06-21 Shiau Jau Fa Air permeable heat dissipation structure for helmet
CN102748995A (en) * 2003-03-28 2012-10-24 艾伦—先锋公司 Head protector
TWM269737U (en) * 2005-01-21 2005-07-11 Te An Helmet Ind Co Ltd Lining assembling structure of helmet
CN204104943U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 江门市鹏程头盔有限公司 A kind of motorcycle helmet of outer folding goggles
CN208338990U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-08 江西联创电声有限公司 Helmet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083655A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 岳阳嘉联生态农业有限公司 Lotus nut screening equipment
CN112401381A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一六研究所 High integrated module intelligent helmet

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