CN108391298B - System and electronic equipment for automatically switching networks - Google Patents

System and electronic equipment for automatically switching networks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108391298B
CN108391298B CN201810516998.9A CN201810516998A CN108391298B CN 108391298 B CN108391298 B CN 108391298B CN 201810516998 A CN201810516998 A CN 201810516998A CN 108391298 B CN108391298 B CN 108391298B
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network
local area
wireless local
module
electronic equipment
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CN108391298A (en
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胡敏
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Huzhou Yinglie Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Jinhua Zhizhen Communication Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for automatically switching networks and electronic equipment. The system for automatically switching the network comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of the electronic equipment; acquiring an application program running by the electronic equipment and operation information of the application program; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication quality of all the wireless local area networks; the control module is used for controlling the electronic equipment to be switched to a corresponding network according to the position of the electronic equipment; or/and for controlling the electronic device to switch to the corresponding network in conjunction with the communication quality of the wireless local area network, or/and the running program and corresponding operation. The invention also discloses an electronic device. The invention realizes the automatic switching between each wireless local area network and each cellular network according to the position of the electronic equipment and/or the information such as the operation content of the user on the electronic equipment.

Description

System and electronic equipment for automatically switching networks
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of telecommunication, and particularly relates to a system for automatically switching networks and electronic equipment.
Background
Currently, a wireless communication device in the prior art, such as a mobile electronic device, can connect to the internet through a wireless local area network (e.g. Wi-Fi), or connect to a mobile operator network (e.g. china unicom) through a SIM card.
Cellular data networks (e.g., GSM and CDMA) connected to the mobile operator network through the SIM card and wireless lan connected thereto have different characteristics in terms of data transmission. For example, the cost of using data to surf the internet is much higher than that of using a wireless local area network, but the data communication quality of the network is generally better than that of using the wireless local area network.
However, since the wireless local area network (e.g., Wi-Fi) network is connected to the cellular network and cannot transmit and receive data at the same time, the Wi-Fi network has a higher priority, when the Wi-Fi network and the cellular network coexist, the electronic device preferentially accesses the Wi-Fi network and shuts down the cellular network, and when the Wi-Fi network has poor communication quality, the user needs to manually switch to the cellular network.
Or when there are multiple Wi-Fi networks or cellular networks (for example, two SIM cards in china unicom and china mobile are simultaneously inserted into a mobile phone), after the electronic device is connected to one of the networks, when the communication quality of the network is not good, the user needs to manually switch to the other network.
When a network is used for data communication, different users may have different considerations regarding data transmission quality and data transmission cost.
As disclosed in the patent application with publication number CN107466077A, a network switching method and a mobile terminal acquire network status information of the mobile terminal when detecting that the mobile terminal is connected to a first network; judging whether the network state information meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition is a preset condition according to a network switching record of the mobile terminal; when the network state information meets the preset condition, switching the network connected with the mobile terminal from the first network to a second network, wherein when the first network is a wireless local area network, the second network is a mobile data network; and when the first network is a mobile data network, the second network is a wireless local area network. The network state information comprises a network quality parameter; the judging whether the network state information meets a preset condition includes: and judging whether the value of the network quality parameter is less than or equal to a preset threshold value.
The invention focuses on presetting a threshold value of network quality according to the signal strength between the wireless local area network and the mobile data network, and when the wireless local area network does not meet the preset condition, the electronic equipment automatically switches the wireless local area network into the mobile data network.
The invention relates only to a wlan connection scenario and does not allow switching networks for user specific operations and for user specific locations. And once the Wi-Fi network is detected not to meet the preset requirement, switching to the mobile data network, and in practical application, when a user uses the electronic equipment to perform operations such as text chatting and the like which have low requirements on communication quality, the normal use of the user is not influenced even under the condition that the Wi-Fi network quality is not good, and switching to the cellular network is not required under the condition. And when the user switches to the cellular network while watching the video, a large amount of data traffic is generated, which brings economic loss to the user.
In the existing technology for switching networks, the Wi-Fi is automatically turned off when the user is outdoors, and the Wi-Fi is automatically turned on when the user is indoors. And there may be places indoors where there is no Wi-Fi network.
Therefore, how to realize automatic switching among networks according to the information such as the position of the user, the operation content of the electronic equipment and the like, the step of manual switching of the user is omitted, the user experience is improved, and the waste of the cellular data network flow is avoided, which becomes the problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a system and a terminal for automatically switching networks, which can automatically switch communication connections between various cellular networks and wireless local area networks according to the operation of an application program by a user and/or the location of the user and the communication quality of various wireless local area networks and various cellular networks.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a system for automatic network switching, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of the electronic equipment; acquiring an application program running by the electronic equipment and operation information of the application program;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication quality of all the wireless local area networks;
the control module is used for controlling the electronic equipment to be switched to a corresponding network according to the position of the electronic equipment; or/and for controlling the electronic device to switch to the corresponding network in conjunction with the communication quality of the wireless local area network, or/and the running program and corresponding operation.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the network automatic switching system further includes: and the storage module is used for storing the network types corresponding to the position information and storing the network types respectively corresponding to the application programs and the operation of the application programs.
Preferably, the network type is various wireless local area networks and/or various cellular networks.
Preferably, the monitoring module includes:
the network connection unit is used for sequentially accessing the wireless local area network;
and the calculating unit is used for calculating the throughput of the access wireless local area network.
Preferably, the monitoring module includes:
and the Bluetooth communication unit is used for receiving the information of the throughput of the wireless local area network.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the network automatic switching system further includes: and the comparison module is used for judging and marking the wireless local area network with the maximum throughput.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the system for automatically switching networks further includes: the setting module is used for setting a threshold value of the throughput of the wireless local area network.
Preferably, if the location information acquired by the acquiring module has matching location information in the storage module, the control module controls the electronic device to switch to a network type corresponding to the stored location information.
Preferably, if the running application acquired by the acquisition module has a matching application in the storage module, the control module controls the electronic device to switch to a network type corresponding to the stored application according to the throughput of the wireless local area network.
Preferably, if the throughput of the accessed wireless local area network is lower than the throughput threshold and the operation acquired by the acquisition module has a matching operation in the storage module, the control module controls the control electronic device to switch to the network type corresponding to the stored operation.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the network automatic switching system further includes: and the reminding module is used for sending out reminding information for switching the network into the cellular network.
An electronic device, comprising the network automatic switching system of any one of the above.
The technical scheme provided by the invention can have the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can automatically switch among various wireless local area networks and various cellular networks and automatically connect to the network with better network quality.
2. The invention can dynamically switch to the most appropriate network connection according to different conditions according to the environment of the electronic equipment and/or the network quality required by the actual operation of the user on the terminal, thereby utilizing the communication resources of each network to the maximum extent, saving the cellular data flow and improving the user experience.
3. And the additional electronic equipment is utilized to communicate with a plurality of wireless local area networks, so that the communication quality of each wireless local area network is mastered in real time. And the electronic equipment currently used by the user receives the communication quality of each wireless local area network obtained by the additional electronic equipment, the communication quality of each accessible network does not need to be detected one by spending time, and the communication quality of each network is known by the additional electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment used by the user can be quickly accessed to the network with the best communication quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of network automatic switching according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an automatic switching according to an environment of an electronic device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system configuration diagram of automatic network switching according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a wireless local area network for determining maximum throughput according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a system configuration diagram of automatic network switching according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein should be understood to have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Moreover, it will be understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment provides a system for automatically switching networks, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, including: the system comprises an acquisition module 100, a monitoring module 200, a control module 300, a storage module 400, a setting module 500 and a reminding module 600, wherein the specific operation process of the scheme is as follows:
an obtaining module 100, configured to obtain location information of an electronic device; and acquiring the application program running by the electronic equipment and the operation information of the application program.
The position of the electronic device held by the user can be determined by GPS positioning, and the specific positioning details of GPS are not described herein.
And obtain the applications that the electronic device is running, such as: and acquiring software such as microblog software, Youke software and the like which are used by a user.
And acquiring the operation of the user on the running application program, such as: the method comprises the steps of obtaining operation that a user browses hot search by using a microblog, operation of sending a common message by using a private letter function of the microblog, operation of sending a picture message by using a private letter function of the microblog, operation of watching a video by using Youke and the like.
And a monitoring module 200, configured to monitor communication quality of all wireless local area networks.
Optionally, the monitoring the quality of the network may specifically be to acquire throughput of each network, and use the throughput as a criterion for determining the quality of the network.
The control module 300 is configured to control the electronic device to switch to a corresponding network according to a location of the electronic device; or/and for controlling the electronic device to switch to the corresponding network in conjunction with the communication quality of the wireless local area network, or/and the running program and corresponding operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of controlling the electronic device to switch to a corresponding network (cellular network or wireless local area network) according to the location of the electronic device is as follows:
the automatic network switching system further comprises: the storage module 400 is used for storing the network type corresponding to the location information and storing the network type corresponding to the application program. The network types are various wireless local area networks and/or various cellular networks. As shown in fig. 3.
For example: storing the network type corresponding to the underground garage in the storage module 400 as a cellular network; the network type corresponding to the office is a wireless local area network; the network type corresponding to outdoors is a cellular network.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the storage module is further configured to store an actual location corresponding to the GPS positioning location. For example: the indoor places marked and positioned by the storage module are specifically shopping malls, residences or underground garages and the like.
The position of the electronic equipment held by a user is judged through a GPS, and the electronic equipment is mainly distinguished from being indoors or outdoors; if the user is judged to be indoors, the user is specifically judged to be in a residence or in other rooms according to the corresponding position stored in the storage module 400. If the current position of the user is judged to be the underground garage, the control module 300 automatically controls the electronic device to switch to the cellular network according to the fact that the network type of the corresponding underground garage stored in the storage module 400 is the cellular network.
If the GPS locates that the user is outdoors, the control module 300 automatically turns off the Wi-Fi network and turns on the cellular network according to the type of the network corresponding to the outdoors stored in the storage module 400 as the cellular network.
If the current location of the user is determined to be a residence, the control module 300 automatically controls the electronic device to preferably switch to the wlan with the best network quality according to the wlan type of the residence stored in the storage module 400.
Wherein, the basis of judging the quality of the wireless local area network is the throughput of the wireless local area network, in the scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: a setting module 500 configured to set a threshold for throughput of the wireless local area network.
If the throughput of the network is greater than the throughput threshold, the network is smooth; and if the throughput of the network is lower than the throughput threshold, the network is poor.
If the current position of the user is indoor, the network is preferably switched to the wireless local area network with the best quality, but when the throughput of the wireless local area network with the best quality is lower than the throughput threshold, in order to enable the user to have a better network use experience, the preferable network switching scheme is as follows: switching the network to other networks again according to the application program used by the user, wherein the specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
for example: the storage module 400 stores the type of the network corresponding to the 'WeChat' or 'microblog' as a cellular network (such as GSM and CDMA); the network type corresponding to the Youkou or the Aiqiyi is a wireless local area network (such as Wi-Fi);
when the currently connected wireless local area network with the maximum throughput is still lower than the throughput threshold, the obtaining module 100 obtains the application program currently running by the user, if the currently running program is a 'WeChat', 'microblog' and 'Goods map', the 'WeChat' and the 'microblog' in the storage module 400 have the application program corresponding to the "WeChat ',' microblog 'and the' have no application program corresponding to the" Goods map ", and the 'Goods map' is not considered;
the control module 300 automatically controls the electronic device to switch from Wi-Fi to the cellular network according to the cellular network type corresponding to the "wechat" and the "microblog" stored in the storage module 400, and if the Wi-Fi communication quality is good again (the Wi-Fi throughput exceeds the throughput threshold), the control module 300 automatically controls the electronic device to switch the network to Wi-Fi.
If the currently running program is "youku" or "love art", and the network type corresponding to the "youku" or "love art" stored in the storage module 400 is a wireless local area network (such as Wi-Fi), before the control module 300 switches the network to the cellular network, a reminder for switching the cellular network needs to be sent by the reminder module 600, and if the information that the user confirms to switch the network is received, the control module 300 switches the network to the cellular network.
In summary, in the system for automatically switching networks provided by this embodiment, the electronic device can be controlled to switch to the corresponding network type according to the environment where the electronic device is located and/or the application program being run by the electronic device. The scheme has multiple network switching schemes, dynamically switches to the most appropriate network connection according to different conditions, utilizes communication resources of each network to the maximum extent, saves cellular data flow and improves user experience.
Example 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and includes the obtaining module 100, the monitoring module 200, the control module 300, the storage module 400, the setting module 500, and the reminding module 600 in embodiment 1, where the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the present embodiment further includes: the network connection unit 210 and the calculation unit 220, the specific operation process of this embodiment is as follows:
the operation process of judging the quality of each network signal by the currently used electronic equipment in the scheme is as follows:
a network connection unit 210, configured to sequentially access a wireless local area network;
a calculating unit 220, configured to calculate a throughput of the access wireless local area network.
The throughput refers to the number of data successfully transmitted by the electronic equipment in a unit time, and the higher the throughput is, the better the network quality is.
When there are multiple accessible wireless local area networks indoors, for example with SSID: A. SSID: b, and the like.
The network connection unit 210 accesses the SSID: a, the calculation unit 220 calculates SSID: and A, the throughput of the wireless local area network, wherein the specific process of calculating the throughput fully utilizes the existing throughput calculation technology, so that the method is easy to deploy.
Obtaining the SSID: after the throughput of a, the network connection unit 210 accesses the SSIDs one by one: b, the calculation module 220 recalculates SSID: b throughput.
In summary, according to the scheme for determining the quality of various wireless local area networks provided by this embodiment, the quality of each network communication is determined by the electronic device itself. And accessing the accessible Wi-Fi one by using the current electronic equipment, and calculating the throughput of the accessed Wi-Fi, namely obtaining the quality of various wireless local area networks which can be accessed currently.
Example 3
The present embodiment is basically the same as the above embodiment 2, and includes the obtaining module 100, the monitoring module 200, the control module 300, the storage module 400, the setting module 500, the reminding module 600, the network connection unit 210, and the calculating unit 220 of embodiment 2, and the difference is that the present embodiment further includes: as shown in fig. 4, the bluetooth communication unit 230 and the comparison module 700 perform the following specific operation processes in this embodiment:
the embodiment provides another scheme for obtaining various Wi-Fi communication qualities, and the operation process of receiving the throughput of each wireless local area network measured by the additional electronic device is as follows:
a bluetooth communication unit 230 for receiving information of throughput of the wireless local area network.
Redundant electronic devices, such as temporarily unused tablet computers, smart speakers, and other devices with network connectivity are used to connect to various networks and to record the throughput of each network. The scheme for calculating the network throughputs by the redundant electronic equipment is the same as the scheme for calculating the network throughputs of the wireless local area networks by the currently used electronic equipment in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The remote receiving redundant electronic device calculates a throughput summary for each network through the bluetooth communication unit 230.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the redundant electronic device may be replaced with a device having a function of accessing multiple networks simultaneously, and the communication quality of each network is monitored in real time, the device and the electronic device used by the user realize information sharing through bluetooth, and the electronic device in use by the user receives the communication quality information of each network.
A comparing module 700, configured to mark the wlan with the highest throughput.
According to the throughputs of various networks obtained by the two schemes of the computing unit 220 or the bluetooth communication unit 230, the comparison module 700 compares the throughputs, and marks the wireless local area network with the maximum throughput in all the wireless local area networks.
The control module 300 automatically controls the electronic device to connect to the wireless local area network with the highest throughput.
In summary, the scheme for determining the Wi-Fi with the maximum throughput provided by this embodiment directly obtains the throughputs of various wireless local area networks by using additional electronic devices. In the method for calculating the throughput by using the additional electronic equipment, the communication quality of each accessible network does not need to be detected one by one in time, and the communication quality of each network is known by the additional electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment used by a user can access the network with the best communication quality.
Example 4
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, and includes an obtaining module 100, a monitoring module 200, a control module 300, a storage module 400, a setting module 500, a reminding module 600, a network connection unit 210, a computing unit 220, a bluetooth communication unit 230, and a comparing module 700, as shown in fig. 5, of embodiment 1.
The embodiment provides an implementation manner of switching a network according to an operation of a user on an application program, and the specific operation process is as follows:
if the throughput of the wlan with the maximum throughput is higher than the throughput threshold set by the setting module 500, the control module 300 controls the electronic terminal to connect to the wlan with the maximum throughput.
If the throughput of the wireless local area network with the maximum throughput is lower than the throughput threshold set by the setting module 500, switching to the corresponding network according to the specific operation of the user on the application program, and the operation process of switching to the corresponding network is as follows.
The storage module 400 is further configured to store network types respectively corresponding to the operations of the application programs.
If the user's operation matches the operation stored in the storage module 400, the control module 300 controls the electronic terminal to switch to the network type corresponding to the stored operation.
If the user operation does not have a corresponding operation in the storage module 400, the current network connection state is not changed.
For example:
pre-storing in a storage module: operation A: when sending or receiving common message (the content of the message is smaller than 1M), if sending a segment of characters and a small expression packet, the corresponding is wireless local area network;
operation B, when the size of the sent or received content is less than 5M and more than 1M, if the content is transmitted by the current Wi-Fi for more than the preset time, the content is automatically switched to a cellular data network without sending a prompt to a user, such as a picture; wherein the preset time is preferably 5 seconds.
And operation C, if the functions of video/voice chat and the like in WeChat which may consume a large amount of data traffic are opened, and the communication quality of the currently accessed WI-FI network is not good, a prompt for switching to the cellular network is sent out through the prompting module 600.
When the user actually operates the electronic device to send a text message through WeChat, the operation corresponds to the operation A stored in the storage module 400, and the network corresponding to the operation A is a wireless local area network, the control module 300 does not perform the action of switching the cellular network. Because the requirement on the network quality is not high when the ordinary chat message is sent even though the network speed of the current cellular network is not good, the use of the WI-FI network lower than the throughput threshold value has no influence on the current operation of the user, and the switching to the cellular network is not needed.
When the picture message is sent through the WeChat, if the system detects that the pixel of the picture is lower and is about several hundred kb, the time required for transmitting the picture by using the current WI-FI is less than the preset time, and the current network is kept unchanged; if the sent picture is 3M, the time required for transmitting the 3M picture through the current network is greater than the preset time, and the control module 300 automatically switches the network to the cellular network.
When the user uses WeChat to communicate with the video of the friend, the operation corresponds to the operation C stored in the storage module 400, a prompt for switching to the cellular network is sent to the user according to the stored network switching mode corresponding to the operation C, and if the user confirms switching, the control module controls the network to be switched to the cellular network; if the user's ' reject switching ' is received or no message is received, the wireless station with the maximum throughput of the previous connection is kept unchanged in the network.
Correspondingly, the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the system for automatically switching networks in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, and embodiment 4.
The detailed description of the system for automatically switching networks according to the embodiment can be referred to for the specific implementation manner and the working flow of the router of the present invention, and will not be described herein again.
In summary, according to the scheme of automatically switching the network according to the operation of the user, the system for automatically switching the network provided by this embodiment can automatically switch to the network suitable for the operation according to the network quality required by the operation of the user, thereby omitting the step of manually switching by the user, improving the user experience, and avoiding the traffic waste of the cellular data network.
Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. A system for automatic network handover, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of the electronic equipment; acquiring an application program running by the electronic equipment and operation information of the application program;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication quality of all the wireless local area networks;
the control module is used for controlling the electronic equipment to be switched to a corresponding network according to the position of the electronic equipment; or/and for controlling the electronic device to switch to the corresponding network in conjunction with the communication quality of the wireless local area network, or/and the running program and corresponding operation;
the storage module is used for storing network types corresponding to the position information and storing network types respectively corresponding to the application programs and the operation of the application programs;
a setting module for setting a threshold of throughput of the wireless local area network;
if the throughput of the accessed wireless local area network is lower than the throughput threshold value and the operation acquired by the acquisition module has the matched operation in the storage module, the control module controls the electronic equipment to be switched to the network type corresponding to the stored operation;
and if the position information acquired by the acquisition module has the matched position information in the storage module, the control module controls the electronic equipment to be switched to the network type corresponding to the stored position information.
2. The system for automatic network switching according to claim 1, wherein the network types are various wireless local area networks and/or various cellular networks.
3. The system for automatic network switching according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises:
the network connection unit is used for sequentially accessing the wireless local area network;
and the calculating unit is used for calculating the throughput of the access wireless local area network.
4. The system for automatic network switching according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises:
and the Bluetooth communication unit is used for receiving the information of the throughput of the wireless local area network.
5. The system for automatic network switching according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the system for automatic network switching further comprises: and the comparison module is used for judging and marking the wireless local area network with the maximum throughput.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein if the running application acquired by the acquiring module has a matching application in the storage module, the control module controls the electronic device to switch to the network type corresponding to the stored application according to the throughput of the wireless local area network.
7. The system for automatic network switching according to claim 1, wherein the system for automatic network switching further comprises: and the reminding module is used for sending out reminding information for switching the network into the cellular network.
8. An electronic device characterized in that it comprises a network automatic switching system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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