CN108390310A - A kind of multi-functional livewire work operation instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional live working operation tool, which includes an insulating operating rod and a plurality of operating heads installed on the top of the insulating operating rod. The plurality of operating heads can be used interchangeably. Locks and sleeve locks, wire clamp locks include clamp body and wire clamp lock plate, lead wire locks include lead wire lock body and chuck, sleeve locks include sleeve lock body and sleeve, by setting multiple operating heads, and multiple The operating heads can be interchanged with each other, so that one insulating operating rod can realize various operations, and it is not necessary to carry multiple insulating operating rods for each maintenance. The versatility of live working operation tools saves the physical strength of maintenance personnel, thereby reducing the work intensity of maintenance personnel. In this way, they can go to multiple maintenance points in a day, which greatly improves work efficiency and reduces maintenance costs.

Description

A multifunctional live working operation tool

technical field

The invention relates to an operating tool for electric work, in particular to a multifunctional live working operating tool.

Background technique

The insulating rod operation method in 10 kV live work has the advantages of wide application range, simple operation and small investment, and is widely used in live work in the electric power industry. Due to the complex working environment of the power industry, such as in mountainous areas, hills, and high mountains, the insulated arm truck cannot reach the feature, and the indirect operation method of the insulated operating rod is used to carry out the live operation of the 10 kV distribution network, which solves some problems very well. .

However, due to the indirect operation of the insulating rod, the operation is more complicated, and the physical strength and equipment requirements of the maintenance personnel are relatively high. Due to the different operation methods and functions, it is necessary to carry multiple different insulating operation rods, which increases the work intensity of the maintenance personnel. It consumes more physical strength, resulting in reduced work efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a live working operation tool with multiple functions, low work intensity and high work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multifunctional live working operation tool, including an insulating operating rod and a plurality of operating heads installed on the top of the insulating operating rod, wherein the plurality of operating heads can be replaced with each other In use, a plurality of operating heads at least include a wire clip lock, a lead wire lock and a sleeve lock, the wire clip lock includes a clip body and a wire clip lock plate arranged on the clip body, and the wire clip lock plate includes a first splint and a second splint, The second clamping plate is movable relative to the first clamping plate to change the clamping distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The lead wire lock includes a lead wire lock body and a chuck that is arranged on the lead wire lock body and is used to clamp the lead wire. The chuck includes The first clip and the second clip, a torsion spring is arranged between the first clip and the second clip to keep the collet in a closed state, the sleeve lock includes a sleeve lock body and a sleeve lock body The sleeve, the clamp body, the lead lock body and the sleeve lock body are all provided with a mounting hole that matches the top of the insulating operating rod. The inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with internal threads, and the top side wall of the insulating operating rod is provided with external threads. Specifically, both the lead wire lock body and the sleeve lock body are fixed on the top of the insulating operating rod through the cooperation of the internal thread and the external thread.

Further, the clamp body is also provided with an adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the clamp lock plate. The adjustment device includes an adjustment hole arranged on the clamp body and an adjustment nut inserted into the adjustment hole and conflicting with the clamp lock plate. Adjust the nut so that the front end of the adjusting nut is separated from the clamp lock plate to loosen the clamp lock plate. After the angle of the clamp lock plate is adjusted in place, tighten the adjusting nut to fix the clamp lock plate to fix the angle of the clamp lock plate.

Further, the clamp body is also provided with an unlocking device for unlocking the wire clamp lock, the unlocking device includes an unlocking ring and a lock nut for controlling the tightness of the lock plate of the wire clamp, the unlocking ring is fixedly connected with the lock nut, and the top end of the insulating operating rod One side of the lower part is provided with an operation hook that cooperates with the unlocking ring.

Further, the angle adjustable range of the adjusting device is 45°-135°.

Further, the inner side walls of the first clip and the second clip are provided with buffer pads, the buffer pads are sponge pads or soft rubber pads, and anti-slip structures are also provided on the buffer pads, the anti-slip structures are anti-slip protrusions, and the anti-slip protrusions There are multiple and evenly spaced settings.

Further, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a steel ball for the universal rotation of the sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve lock body is provided with a rotating seat, and the upper end of the rotating seat is provided with a rotating hole, and the steel ball cooperates with the rotating hole to make the sleeve universally rotate .

Further, the steel ball is connected and fixed to the sleeve by welding, and a stabilizing spring is also provided between the sleeve and the sleeve lock body, the steel ball is located in the stabilizing spring, one end of the stabilizing spring is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the other end is connected to the sleeve The connection between the lock bodies.

Further, the insulating operating rod is covered with a gas detection and alarm device. The gas detection and alarm device includes a control box, a fan assembly, a gas sensor, an air guide tube, an air guide connector and an elastic jacket, and the control box is assembled with the elastic jacket. , the control box is externally connected to one end of the air guide tube, the other end of the air guide tube is provided with an air guide joint, and a gas sensor is installed in the air guide line in front of the fan assembly. The longitudinal section of the air guide joint is U-shaped, and the bottom of the air guide joint is uniformly arranged The air guide hole, the lower end of the insulated operating rod is connected to the handle, and the handle is equipped with a remote control device. The remote control device and the main control board of the control box are equipped with a wireless module. The remote control device controls the gas detection and alarm device to collect gas data through the wireless module. .

Further, the air duct is in an "L" shape and is connected with the control box in a circumferentially rotatable manner. The main control board of the control box is provided with a storage module, a calculation module, a GPS positioning module and an alarm. The fan assembly includes The fan and the filter screen are provided with a button group, an alarm indicator light and an LED display on the remote control device.

Further, the control box is provided with a nut interface, and the air guide pipe is threadedly connected to the nut interface.

After adopting the technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. In the present invention, by setting a plurality of operating heads, and the plurality of operating heads can be used interchangeably, one insulating operating rod can realize various operations, and there is no need to carry multiple insulating operating rods for each maintenance. Just bring the operation head that can realize various operations, which not only improves the versatility of the live working operation tool, but also saves the physical strength of the maintenance personnel, thereby reducing the work intensity of the maintenance personnel, so that more than one day can be done. One maintenance point greatly improves work efficiency and reduces maintenance cost, especially for areas with complex working conditions, such as mountains, hills, high mountains, steep mountains and other terrains, which can better reflect the above effects, and more Each operation head at least includes clamp locks, lead locks and sleeve locks. Since there are only a few types of power maintenance operations, by setting at least the above three, the basic maintenance work can be well satisfied. Of course, if it is necessary to further improve For the wide range of operations, it is enough to bring several working heads; at the same time, in order to better improve the multi-function and operability of the live work operation tool, the wire clamp lock specifically includes the clamp body and the wire clamp set on the clamp body. The lock plate, the wire clip lock plate includes a first splint and a second splint, and the second splint is movable relative to the first splint to change the clamping distance between the first splint and the second splint, so that the wire clip lock can adapt to different sizes of live wires. wire, thereby greatly improving the versatility and wide use of the live working operation tool; the lead wire lock includes a lead wire lock body and a chuck that is arranged on the lead wire lock body and is used to clamp the lead wire. The chuck includes a first clip and a second clamp. Two clips, a torsion spring is arranged between the first clip and the second clip to keep the collet in a closed state. The sleeve lock includes a sleeve lock body and a sleeve arranged on the sleeve lock body. The above structure The lead locks and sleeve locks are not only simple in structure, but also easy to use and reliable in work, and greatly improve the matching with the insulating operating rod, thereby improving the overall structural rationality of live working operation tools; finally, for convenience The installation and fixation of the two operating heads is to set the mounting hole matched with the top of the insulating operating rod on the clamp body, the lead lock body and the sleeve lock body, and set the internal thread on the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the top side wall of the insulating operating rod The external thread is provided, and each operating head and the insulating operating rod are fixed together through the cooperation of the internal and external threads, so as to realize the respective operation functions of each operating head.

2. By setting the adjustment device on the clamp body, if the position of the conductive wire is different, the operation angle of the wire clamp lock plate can be adjusted through the adjustment device to adapt to different working environments, so as to achieve better maintenance effect. The adjustment device is specific It includes an adjustment hole on the clamp body and an adjustment nut that is inserted into the adjustment hole and conflicts with the clamp lock plate. Specifically, the angle of the clamp lock plate can be adjusted by operating the tightness of the adjustment nut, which is convenient for the operation of the adjustment device, and The structure of the adjustment device is relatively simple, which facilitates the assembly of the adjustment device.

3. The clamp body is also equipped with an unlocking device for unlocking the clamp lock. The unlocking device includes an unlocking ring and a lock nut that controls the tightness of the lock plate of the wire clamp. The unlocking ring is fixedly connected with the lock nut. There is an operation hook that cooperates with the unlocking ring, so that the unlocking ring is hooked by the operating hook, and the insulating operating rod is rotated, so that the operating hook drives the unlocking ring and then turns the lock nut, thereby unlocking the clamp lock. The operation is convenient and labor-saving .

4. By setting the angle adjustable range of the adjusting device between 45° and 135°, it can not only adapt well to various working environments, but also facilitate the installation and fixing of the adjusting device.

5. The inner side walls of the first clip and the second clip are provided with buffer pads. The buffer pads are sponge pads or soft rubber pads. The buffer pads are also provided with anti-skid structures. and evenly distributed at intervals, so that when the chuck clamps the conductive wire, it can not only protect the conductive wire well, prevent the conductive wire from being damaged during the clamping process, ensure the normal service life of the conductive wire, but also ensure the normal service life of the conductive wire. It can well prevent the conductive wire from slipping during the clamping process and ensure the stability and reliability of the clamping.

6. The bottom of the sleeve is provided with a steel ball for the universal rotation of the sleeve. The upper end of the sleeve lock body is provided with a rotating seat, and the upper end of the rotating seat is provided with a rotating hole. The steel ball cooperates with the rotating hole to make the sleeve universally rotated. When the sleeve is working, it can operate the screws with different horizontal angles. Of course, the steering angle of the sleeve matches the horizontal angle of the screw, which greatly improves the use of the sleeve lock, that is, greatly improves the live working operation. The breadth of use of tools.

7. The steel ball is connected and fixed by welding with the sleeve. There is also a stabilizing spring between the sleeve and the sleeve lock body. The steel ball is located in the stabilizing spring. In this way, it can be well ensured that the sleeve will not break away from the body of the sleeve lock when rotating, ensuring the compatibility between the two, and at the same time ensuring the stability of the rotation of the sleeve.

8. By setting up a gas detection and alarm device, and the gas detection and alarm device includes a control box, a fan assembly, a gas sensor, an air guide tube, an air guide joint and an elastic jacket, the control box is matched with the elastic jacket, and the control box is connected to the air guide tube One end, the other end of the air guide pipe is provided with an air guide joint, and a gas sensor is installed in the air guide line in front of the fan assembly. The lower end is connected with the handle, and the handle is equipped with a remote control device. Both the remote control device and the main control board of the control box are equipped with a wireless module. The remote control device controls the gas detection and alarm device to collect gas data through the wireless module, so that the power distribution When the gas in the box is detected, the live working operation tool can also realize this function very well. Specifically, if the melting tube is burned in the distribution box or other power accessories, the gas detection and alarm device is controlled by the remote control device to collect the gas in the melting tube. operation, to judge the internal burning of the melting tube, instead of naked eyes, greatly improving the accuracy of the deterioration of the melting tube, without power outage operation, greatly improving the work efficiency and quality of daily inspections, and providing a guarantee for the safe operation of power equipment a strong guarantee.

9. The air duct is in the shape of "L" and is connected with the control box for circumferential rotation. The main control board of the control box is equipped with a storage module, a calculation module, a GPS positioning module and an alarm. The fan assembly includes a fan and a filter. Network, the remote control device is equipped with button groups, alarm indicator lights and LED display screens, the storage module is used to store the collected data, the calculation module performs comparison operations with the threshold value, and provides an alarm function through the alarm when it is abnormal, and the GPS positioning module The position information of the fuse can be provided, which is convenient for maintenance and management of daily inspection. The remote control device 5 is provided with a button group, an alarm indicator light and an LED display screen, which are convenient for controlling the gas collection operation and has an intuitive information display function. The alarm indicator light cooperates with the alarm to give an alarm prompt.

10. There is a nut interface on the control box, and the air duct is threadedly connected to the nut interface. This connection method is not only convenient for adjusting the alignment angle, but also can ensure the connection strength.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the live working operation tool according to the present invention after installation of the center line clamp lock.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a central line clamp lockset according to an embodiment of the live working operation tool of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installed lead wire lock in Embodiment 1 of the live working operation tool of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installed sleeve lock in Embodiment 1 of the live working operation tool of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the live working operation tool of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 5 .

The names of the components marked in the figure are as follows:

1. Insulated operating rod; 11. Operation hook; 12. Handle; 2. Clamp lock; 21. Clamp body; 22. First splint; 23. Second splint; 24. Unlock ring; 25. Lock nut; 26, adjusting nut; 3, lead lock; 31, lead lock body; 32, first clip; 33, second clip; 4, sleeve lock; 41, sleeve lock body; 411, rotating seat; 42, Sleeve; 421, steel ball; 43, stabilizing spring; 5, gas detection and alarm device; 51, control box; 52, fan assembly; 53, gas sensor; 54, air guide tube; 55, air guide joint; 56, elastic jacket ; 57, air guide hole; 58, nut interface; 6, remote control device.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a multifunctional live working operation tool, which includes an insulating operating rod 1 and a plurality of operating heads installed on the top of the insulating operating rod, and the plurality of operating heads can be used interchangeably, so that a The insulated operating rod can realize a variety of operations. It is not necessary to carry multiple insulated operating rods for each maintenance, but only need to carry the operating head that can realize a variety of operations, which not only improves the versatility of the live working operation tool, It also saves the physical strength of the maintenance personnel, thereby reducing the work intensity of the maintenance personnel, so that they can go to multiple maintenance points in a day, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the maintenance cost, especially for some complex working conditions. Areas, such as mountains, hills, high mountains, and steep mountains, can better reflect the above effects.

In this embodiment, a plurality of operating heads at least include the clamp lock 2, the lead lock 3 and the sleeve lock 4. Since there are only a few situations in the power maintenance operation, by setting at least the above three, the basic requirements can be well satisfied. For maintenance work, of course, if it is necessary to further improve the extensiveness of the operation, just bring a few more working heads.

Specifically, the wire clamp lock 2 includes a clamp body 21 and a wire clamp lock plate arranged on the clamp body 21. The wire clamp lock plate includes a first clamp plate 22 and a second clamp plate 23, and the second clamp plate 23 is movable relative to the first clamp plate 22. To change the clamping distance between the first splint 22 and the second splint 23, so that the wire clamp lock can adapt to live wires of different sizes, thereby greatly improving the versatility and wide use of the live work operation tool; the lead wire lock 3 includes lead wires Lock body 31 and the collet that is arranged on lead wire lock body 31 and is used for clamping lead wire, and collet includes first clip 32 and second clip 33, and the first clip 32 and the second clip 33 are provided with There is a torsion spring so that the collet remains in a closed state. The sleeve lock 4 includes a sleeve lock body 41 and a sleeve 42 arranged on the sleeve lock body 41. The lead wire lock and the sleeve lock in the above structure are not only simple in structure, The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and reliable operation, and greatly improves the compatibility with the insulating operating rod, thereby improving the overall structural rationality of the live working operation tool.

In order to facilitate the installation and fixing of the two operating heads, the clamp body 21, the lead lock body 31 and the sleeve lock body 41 are all provided with a mounting hole that cooperates with the top end of the insulating operating rod 1. The inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, and the insulating operating rod The top side wall of 1 is provided with external thread, clamp body 21, lead wire lock body 31 and sleeve lock body 42 are all fixed on the top of insulating operating rod 1 through the cooperation of internal thread and external thread, through the cooperation of internal and external threads to Each operating head is fixed together with the insulating operating rod, so as to realize the respective operation functions of each operating head.

And, the clip body 21 is also provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the wire clamp lock plate (22, 23). As the positions of the conductive wires are different, the operating angle of the wire clamp lock plate can be adjusted by the adjustment device to adapt to different working environment, so as to achieve a better maintenance effect; the adjustment device includes an adjustment hole located on the clamp body and an adjustment nut 26 inserted into the adjustment hole and in conflict with the clamp lock plate, and the adjustment nut 26 is operated to make the front end of the adjustment nut and the The wire clamp lock plate is separated to loosen the wire clamp lock plate. After the angle of the wire clamp lock plate is adjusted in place, the adjustment nut 26 is tightened to fix the wire clamp lock plate so as to fix the angle of the wire clamp lock plate. Adjusting the angle of the clamp lock plate facilitates the operation of the adjusting device, and the structure of the adjusting device is relatively simple, which facilitates the assembly of the adjusting device.

The clamp body 21 is also provided with an unlocking device for unlocking the wire clamp lockset 2. The unlocking device includes an unlocking ring 24 and a lock nut 25 that controls the tightness of the wire clamp lock plate. The unlocking ring 24 is fixedly connected with the lock nut 25, and the insulating operating rod 1 The lower side of the top of the top is provided with an operation hook 11 that cooperates with the unlocking ring 24, so that the unlocking ring is hooked by the operating hook, and the insulating operating rod is rotated, so that the operating hook drives the unlocking ring and then turns the lock nut, thereby unlocking the clamp lock , the operation is convenient and labor-saving; at the same time, by setting the angle adjustable range of the adjustment device between 45° and 135°, it can not only adapt to various working environments well, but also facilitate the installation and fixing of the adjustment device .

Of course, it can be understood that the inner side walls of the first clip 32 and the second clip 33 are provided with buffer pads, the buffer pads are sponge pads or soft rubber pads, and the buffer pads are also provided with anti-skid structures, which are anti-skid protrusions. The anti-skid protrusions are provided with a plurality of uniform intervals, so that when the chuck clamps the conductive wire, it can protect the conductive wire well, prevent the conductive wire from being damaged during the clamping process, and ensure the conductive wire The normal service life is long, and it can well prevent the conductive wire from slipping during the clamping process, ensuring the stability and reliability of the clamping.

The bottom of the sleeve 42 is provided with a steel ball 421 for the universal rotation of the sleeve 42, the upper end of the sleeve lock body 41 is provided with a rotating seat 411, and the upper end of the rotating seat 411 is provided with a rotating hole, and the steel ball 421 cooperates with the rotating hole to make the sleeve 42 Universal rotation, so that when the sleeve is working, the screws with different horizontal angles can be operated. Of course, the steering angle of the sleeve matches the horizontal angle of the screw, which greatly improves the use of the sleeve lock. The utility of the live working operation tool is greatly improved.

Moreover, the steel ball 421 is connected and fixed with the sleeve 42 by welding, and a stabilizing spring 43 is also provided between the sleeve 42 and the sleeve lock body 41. The steel ball 42 is located in the stabilizing spring 43, and one end of the stabilizing spring 43 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve 42. , the other end is connected with the sleeve lock body 41, which can well ensure that the sleeve will not break away from the sleeve lock body when rotating, and ensure the compatibility between the two, and at the same time ensure the rotation of the sleeve well. stability.

Embodiment two:

The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a gas detection and alarm device is sheathed on the insulating operating rod.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a gas detection and alarm device 5 is sheathed on the insulating operating rod, and the gas detection and alarm device 5 includes a control box 51, a fan assembly 52, a gas sensor 53, an air guide tube 54, a gas guide The joint 55 and the elastic jacket 56, the control box 51 and the elastic jacket 56 are equipped, the control box 51 is externally connected to one end of the air guide pipe 54, and the other end of the air guide pipe 54 is provided with an air guide joint 55, which is located in the air guide pipeline in front of the fan assembly 52 A gas sensor 53 is arranged in the middle, the longitudinal section of the gas guide joint 55 is U-shaped, and a number of air guide holes 57 are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the gas guide joint 55, and the lower end of the insulating operating rod 1 is connected with the handle 12, and the handle 12 is provided with a remote control device. 6. Both the remote control device 6 and the main control board of the control box 51 are equipped with a wireless module, and the remote control device 6 controls the gas detection and alarm device to collect gas data through the wireless module, so that when it is necessary to detect the gas in the distribution box, the charged The operation tool can also realize this function very well. Specifically, if there is burning of the melting tube in the distribution box or other power accessories, the gas detection and alarm device is controlled by the remote control device to collect the gas in the melting tube to judge the burning of the melting tube. Instead of visual identification, it greatly improves the accuracy of fusion tube deterioration identification, does not require power outage operation, greatly improves the work efficiency and quality of daily inspection, and provides a strong guarantee for the safe operation of power equipment.

And, the air duct 54 is "L" shaped and is connected together with the control box 51 which can rotate circumferentially. Including a fan and a filter screen, the remote control device 6 is provided with a button group, an alarm indicator light and an LED display screen, the storage module is used for storing the collected data, the calculation module performs a comparison operation with the threshold value, and an alarm is provided through the alarm when it is abnormal Function, the GPS positioning module can provide the position information of the fuse, which is convenient for the maintenance and management of daily inspection. The remote control device 5 is provided with a button group, an alarm indicator light and an LED display screen, which are convenient for controlling the gas collection operation and has an intuitive information display function. The alarm indicator light cooperates with the alarm to give an alarm prompt.

At the same time, the control box 51 is provided with a nut interface 58, and the air guide tube 54 is threadedly connected to the nut interface 58. This connection mode not only facilitates the adjustment of the alignment angle, but also ensures the connection strength.

The structures and beneficial effects of other parts not described are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

Except above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations according to the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the scope defined in the appended claims of the present invention scope.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional live working operation tool, comprising an insulating operating rod and a plurality of operating heads installed on the top of the insulating operating rod, characterized in that the plurality of operating heads can be used interchangeably, and the plurality of operating heads at least include Wire clamp lock, lead wire lock and sleeve lock, the wire clamp lock includes a clamp body and a wire clamp lock plate arranged on the clamp body, the wire clamp lock plate includes a first splint and a second splint, and the second splint is movable relative to the first splint Set to change the clamping distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the lead wire lock includes a lead wire lock body and a chuck provided on the lead wire lock body and used to clamp the lead wire, the chuck includes a first clip and a second clip A torsion spring is set between the first clip and the second clip to keep the collet in a closed state. The sleeve lock includes a sleeve lock body and a sleeve arranged on the sleeve lock body, the clamp body, the lead wire Both the lock body and the sleeve lock body are equipped with mounting holes that match the top of the insulating operating rod. The inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with internal threads, and the top side wall of the insulating operating rod is provided with external threads. The clamp body, lead lock body and sleeve The lock body is fixed on the top of the insulating operating rod through the cooperation of the internal thread and the external thread. 2. The live working operation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the clamp body is also provided with an adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the clamp lock plate, and the adjustment device includes an adjustment hole and an insertion hole arranged on the clamp body. Adjust the adjustment nut in the hole and conflict with the clamp lock plate, operate the adjustment nut to separate the front end of the adjustment nut from the clamp lock plate to loosen the clamp lock plate, adjust the angle of the clamp lock plate in place, and then tighten the adjustment nut to The clamp lock plate is fixed so that the angle of the clamp lock plate is fixed. 3. The live working operation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, the clamp body is also provided with an unlocking device for unlocking the lock of the wire clamp, and the unlocking device includes an unlocking ring and a lock nut for controlling the tightness of the locking plate of the wire clamp , the unlocking ring is fixedly connected with the lock nut, and an operating hook matched with the unlocking ring is provided on the lower side of the top of the insulating operating rod. 4. The live working operation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, the angle adjustable range of the adjusting device is 45°-135°. 5. The live working operation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner side walls of the first clip and the second clip are provided with buffer pads, the buffer pads are sponge pads or soft rubber pads, and the buffer pads are also An anti-slip structure is provided, and the anti-slip structure is an anti-slip protrusion, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are evenly distributed at intervals. 6. The live working operation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a steel ball for the universal rotation of the sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve lock body is provided with a rotating seat, and the upper end of the rotating seat is provided with The rotating hole, the steel ball cooperates with the rotating hole to make the sleeve universally rotate. 7. The live working operation tool according to claim 6, characterized in that the steel ball is connected and fixed to the sleeve by welding, a stabilizing spring is also provided between the sleeve and the sleeve lock body, and the steel ball is located in the stabilizing spring, One end of the stabilizing spring is connected with the bottom of the sleeve, and the other end is connected with the body of the sleeve lock. 8. The live working operation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a gas detection and alarm device is sheathed on the insulating operating rod, and the gas detection and alarm device includes a control box, a fan assembly, a gas sensor, an air duct, and a gas guide. Gas connector and elastic jacket, the control box is assembled with the elastic jacket, the control box is connected to one end of the air guide tube, the other end of the air guide tube is provided with an air guide joint, and the gas guide tube located in front of the fan assembly is provided with a gas sensor and an air guide joint The longitudinal section is U-shaped, the bottom of the air guide joint is uniformly provided with several air guide holes, the lower end of the insulated operating rod is connected to the handle, the handle is equipped with a remote control device, and the remote control device and the main control board of the control box are equipped with wireless module, the remote control device controls the gas detection and alarm device to collect gas data through the wireless module. 9. The live working operation tool according to claim 8, characterized in that, the air duct is in an "L" shape and is connected with the control box in a circumferentially rotatable manner, and the main control board of the control box is provided with a storage module, calculation module, GPS positioning module and alarm, the fan assembly includes a fan and a filter screen, and the remote control device is provided with a key group, an alarm indicator light and an LED display. 10 . The live working operation tool according to claim 9 , wherein a nut interface is provided on the control box, and the air guide pipe is threadedly connected to the nut interface. 11 .